新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer).
Curriculum ( 课 程) Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer).
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer).
Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer).
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue (逾期未还的). OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
1．How long can students keep materials from the Curriculum Collection
A．7 days. B．14 days. C．21 days. D．90 days.
2．Which of the following is possible for OK-Share card borrowers
A．Using electronic reference tools.
B．Borrowing two books at one time.
C．Getting books mailed free of charge.
D．Receiving an email if the book is overdue.
3．How much does another OK-Share card cost if you lose one
A．$5. B．$10. C．$100. D．$105.
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
My family has a history of diabetes ( 糖尿病), and I was, too, at risk of suffering from these diseases. When my doctor told me I had to do something about my weight because I was in danger of falling ill, I knew I had to take action.
I did not want to become like my relatives who had to constantly worry about their health and suffer the consequences of ill health. In fact, I wanted to be healthy and I wanted to stay healthy. Consequently, I began this journey of losing weight and becoming fit.
It took me years to get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges along the way. Right now, I am not saying that the journey is over since it is not. But what I can say is that, along the way, I managed to create some really good, healthy habits for myself that allow me to keep myself in good shape.
I cannot describe to you the great feeling of finally being in control of my own body. For years, I thought it was impossible to lose weight and that I was doomed ( 注 定 的) to share my family's medical problems. When the doctor told me I should lose weight, I was not very positive about getting results. However, once they started to appear, my attitude changed.
What I noticed, while I was on this road of losing weight, was that the little changes I could make counted the most. It was not a crazy strict diet or exercising for hours that helped me lose weight and keep it that way. The little habits, the small things — they were the ones that offered me the best way to lose the extra pounds I was carrying around. These are the tips that I followed: always warm up before exercising, drink enough water and always eat breakfast. That is how I managed to lose the weight I wanted. I followed the three simple tips above, which also gave me some good habits!
4．How did the author react after hearing the doctor's advice
A．She took it seriously.
B．She turned a deaf ear to it.
C．She was a bit doubtful about it.
D．She became worried about her disease.
5．Which of the following can best describe the author's weight-changing journey
A．Costly and traditional. B．Easy and relaxing.
C．Risky and hurtful. D．Difficult and long.
6．What did the author mean by saying "my attitude changed" in paragraph 4
A．She began to believe in her doctor.
B．She realized she should really lose weight.
C．She thought she would have medical problems.
D．She became hopeful about getting down to a healthy weight.
7．What did the author do to achieve her goal
A．She started small.
B．She pushed her body to the limit.
C．She adopted a very strict diet.
D．She exercised hard for hours daily.
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. Seeing photos of where I was going, she sobbed and asked why I was going to leave her behind. I tried to explain my work as a travel writer. But as my husband, Evan, pried her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her.
A few days later, I returned home and Maia was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we'd compromise (妥协): she'd come with me.
One year later, an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey. And as terrifying as it seemed to take a preschooler on a luxury train, the trip sounded too good to pass up.
Dressed in her fanciest train-riding clothes, four-year-old Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we chugged along the Fraser River in BC． Wanting to prove her worth as an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple sitting beside us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon. She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm on the road together.
When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes. But it was on the flight home, when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn't seat us together, that I realized how much travel was shaping her.
Research says that travel can expand a kid's world, helping them become more empathetic and adaptable while boosting their creativity and imagination. Seeing those changes in Maia, I am really grateful for that compromise I made with her.
8．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She went on trips for work.
B．She enjoyed traveling alone.
C．She gave up work for family.
D．She traveled a lot with her kid.
9．What did the author think of the Rocky Mountaineer trip with Maia
A．Terrifying. B．Enjoyable. C．Exciting. D．Awkward.
10．What influence did travel have on Maia
A．She became much closer to the writer.
B．She grew braver and more independent.
C．She became more outgoing and cheerful.
D．She made new friends and learned new skills.
11．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Joys of Travelling with Children
B．The Challenges of Accompanying
C．The Reflection on Working as a Travel Writer
D．The Approaches to Making Travel Comfortable
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
How far back does your family tree go A hundred years A thousand years What about 6 to 7 million years An ancient skull found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old.
Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad, the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists. Toumai is a rare find. The skull is nearly complete; it even includes a few teeth. The Toumai skull is estimated to be between 6 and 7 million years old. Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans.
The finding is not without controversy. Some scientists think that Toumai is the oldest known hominid （原始人类）ever found. Others say Toumai is an ape（猿）.
Most hominids that scientists are aware of lived millions of years after Toumai. The most famous one is called Lucy. She lived in Ethiopia about 3.5 million years ago. While Lucy's face looked like the face of a chimpanzee, Toumai's skull has both human and ape-like features.
Because Toumai's skull looks different from other hominid skulls, some scientists think Toumai represents a whole new species. Toumai's official name is Sahelanthropus tchadensis.
Scientists were surprised to find a human-like face on a skull as old as Toumai's. They thought hominids turned into humans step by step over time. Scientists mark those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzee-like ancestor and ending with modern humans. Toumai's human-like face and chimp-sized brain suggest that the development of hominids was not so simple. There may not be a direct line leading from Toumai to Lucy to us. Instead, the timeline might be similar to a tree with lots of branches. Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different time.
Scientists aren't sure where exactly Toumai belongs on our family tree. Toumai could be like a great-great-grandfather — or just a distant cousin. Toumai could also be one of many types of hominids who wandered Earth millions of years ago.
12．What can we learn about Toumai skull
A．It is the oldest ape - like skull ,
B．It is about 3.5 million years old.
C．It was named by a historian from Africa.
D．It was hardly damaged before being discovered.
13．What does the underlined word "controversy "in paragraph 3 mean
A．Argument. B．Surprise C．Hardship D．Unhappiness
14．What do the scientists conclude from Toumai ' s human - like face in paragraph 6
A．Hominids turned into humans in a simple way.
B．Toumai may belong to the same species as Lucy.
C．The development of hominids may not be a direct line.
D．It confirmed the evolution from Toumai to Lucy to human.
15．What is the main idea of the text
A．The origin of human being.
B．The introduction of Toumai.
C．The study of human family tree.
D．The research on different hominids.
二、第一部分，阅读，第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soon to be a senior three student and feeling anxious For many students, stepping into senior three can arouse feelings of anxiety and stress. The fear of tests, lack of sleep and difficulty in concentration often stop you from fully putting into study. 　16． 　. Here are some practical tips to help you overcome it and create a positive experience for yourself.
Take breaks while studying. Although you should study as much as you need to, it is possible to overdo it. Spending every minute of the day studying will damage your nerves and make anxiety worse. Every hour or two, you should take a break for 10 minutes or more.　17． 　.
Stay active. Exercise and physical activity are great ways to reduce anxiety. Physical activity releases endorphins (内啡肽) that will lift up your mood.　18． 　 so your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself.
　19． 　 Sometimes, the symptoms of anxiety can be so severe that they affect your everyday life. If you find that you experience anxiety symptoms on a regular basis, don't be afraid to ask for help. Talking to your parents, teachers, and friends can be a great resource to get your anxiety under control. If you have extreme anxiety, see a professional doctor.
　20． 　 Although it won't go away overnight, facing and dealing with it will help you learn stress management, which will boost your confidence and benefit your overall mental health.
A．Talk to someone
B．Seek help if you need it
C．This way, you can find the best way to overcome your anxiety
D．It will also distract your mind from the negative thoughts and stress
E．However, with effective strategies, you can conquer senior three anxiety
F．This will set you at ease and you can come back to your studies refreshed
G．Everything takes time and practice, and learning to beat anxiety is no different
三、第二部分，语言运用，第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn't 21． French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations.
The flight was 22． , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 23． of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel.
They 24． the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, "I don't understand this menu." "Neither do I," said Mark. "I see poison on the menu. Are they 25． here " "Maybe. They even spelled poison 26． . They spelled it p o i s s o n instead of p o i s o n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don't 27． to eat something that will kill me." But Mark was 28． , so he said, "There is no other restaurant near here, and I'm tired of walking around the city. Let's order something else instead. It's 29． here, so the food must be good."
The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 30． they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood.
As they were eating, they 31． some tourists speaking English. "This 32． is delicious. We're lucky we have picked a restaurant that's famous for its fish."
Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. "Famous for its fish There was no fish on the 33． !" said Mark.
Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. "Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn't on the menu " "Sure it's on the menu. It's right here. Poisson." The boys shouted, "Poisson. That's poison! We were 34． why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu."
The tourists 35． and one of them said, "No. Poisson is French for fish."
21．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand
22．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent
23．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond
24．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed
25．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official
26．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively
27．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover
28．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered
29．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded
30．A．since B．although C．unless D．because
31．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard
32．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish
33．A．table B．menu C．show D．track
34．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting
35．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted
四、第二部分，语言运用，第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live streaming (直播) has gone popular in China. Many people have turned 　36． 　 (they) into live streaming users or followers. But many problems come along. Many minors have ever spent large amounts of money　37． 　 (tip) and buying virtual gifts for their idols during live streams. Some live streams promote online games, poor products with misleading claims, and even illegal things　38． 　 affects underage (未成年的) followers.
Chinese authorities have introduced a set of updated regulations (管理) on live streaming industry 　39． 　 (protect) the interests of minors. The new rules, issued by a central department, 　40． 　 (publish) on Saturday. A source told China Daily, "I know that　41． 　 (probable) means the days are gone when live streamers were often rewarded without inspection." Besides, those under the age of 16 will be prohibited to perform as live streamers under the new rules. For those applicants aged between 16 and 18, the 　42． 　(agree) of their guardians (监护人) is necessary.
The document also calls for cooperation to carry 　43． 　 further inspections (检查). Online game enterprises and 　44． 　( platform), like Tencent and NetEase, have also been required to follow 　45． 　 stricter regulations to manage the services of live streaming games.
五、第三部分、书面表达（满分40分）
46．（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 你校将组织学生去新疆美术馆参观中国画展览，请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览内容；3.参观时的注意事项。1.词数 80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新疆美术馆 Xinjiang Art Museum
Notice
……
The Students Union
47．（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D．Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then.
It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn't have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn't have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn't have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn't have a US driver's license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D．, and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the school on a regular basis.
Since I was three years old, I didn't go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, "I see you on the way every day. Don't you feel cold without coats "My father responded,"We didn't expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas."Valerie said,"Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride "
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy.
……
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Henry G. Bennett纪念图书馆的借阅政策。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Borrowing for Students部分中的"Curriculum (课程) Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)."课程材料：7天（秋季和春季）；7天（夏季）。)可知，课程材料学生可以借阅7天，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Services部分中的"OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time."OK-共享信用卡借款人可以同时拥有两本书。可知，OK-共享卡借阅者一次能借阅两本书，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Services部分中的"A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library."第二张 OK-共享卡的费用为5美元，必须付给借阅图书馆。可知，共享卡丢失后再补办一张需要花费5美元，故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有糖尿病家族史，为了远离这些家族疾病，作者决定听取医生的建议——通过减肥来保持健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When my doctor told me I had to do something about my weight because I was in danger of falling ill, I knew I had to take action."当我的医生告诉我，因为我有生病的危险，我必须对我的体重做些什么时，我知道我必须采取行动。可知，在听取了医生的建议后，作者决定采取行动，这说明作者开始认真对待这件事，故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"It took me years to get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges along the way."我花了几年时间才把体重恢复到健康的范围内，在这个过程中我面临着许多挑战。可推知，作者的减肥之旅漫长而艰辛，故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"When the doctor told me I should lose weight, I was not very positive about getting results. However, once they started to appear, my attitude changed."当医生告诉我应该减肥时，我并不是很乐观。然而，一旦它们开始出现，我的态度就改变了。可知，开始作者并不认为自己能够减肥成功，但是在看到自己的体重确实在下降时，她的态度开始转变，可推知，此时她看到了希望，认为自己有能力让体重达到健康标准，故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"What I noticed, while I was on this road of losing weight, was that the little changes I could make counted the most."当我在减肥的道路上时，我注意到的是，我能做出的微小改变是最有价值的；以及"The little habits, the small things － they were the ones that offered me the best way to lose the extra pounds I was carrying around. These are the tips that I followed: always warm up before exercising, drink enough water and always eat breakfast."那些小习惯，那些小事情——正是它们给了我最好的减肥方法，让我减掉身上多余的赘肉。这些是我遵循的小贴士:在锻炼之前总是热身，喝足够的水，总是吃早餐。可知，作者是通过从生活中的小事做起，一步一步慢慢减肥成功的，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名旅行作家，如何带着女儿一起旅行，并看到女儿在旅行中的成长和变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I tried to explain my work as a travel writer."我试图解释我作为一名旅行作家的工作。可知，作者的工作需要她经常出差，故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm on the road together."她最终成为了一个很好的旅行伙伴，我们在路上找到了特别的节奏。可推知，作者认为和女儿一起的Rocky Mountaineer之旅是愉快的，故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes. But it was on the flight home, when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn't seat us together, that I realized how much travel was shaping her."当我们在天然井里游泳时，她是多么快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象。当我紧贴在我身边的孩子说航空公司没有让我们坐在一起没关系时，我意识到旅行对她的影响有多大。可知，旅行使她变得更加勇敢和独立，故选B。
11．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"Research says that travel can expand a kid's world, helping them become more empathetic and adaptable while boosting their creativity and imagination. Seeing those changes in Maia, I am really grateful for that compromise I made with her."研究表明，旅行可以扩展孩子的世界，帮助他们变得更有同情心和适应能力，同时提高他们的创造力和想象力。看到玛雅的这些变化，我真的很感激我和她做出的妥协。可知，本文讲述了作者和女儿一起旅行的乐趣，"与孩子一起旅行的乐趣"适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在乍得沙漠发现的一具颅骨有可能是人类的远古祖先的遗骨，他们可能生活在距今大约600-700万年前。也有的科学家认为这具颅骨是其他人科的，比如猿类的颅骨。这具颅骨的归属有待进一步考察验证。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The skull is nearly complete; it even includes a few teeth."头骨几乎是完整的；它甚至包括几颗牙齿。可知，这具颅骨保存相对完整，故选D。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans."科学家们正在争论这个头骨是否与人类有关；及下文科学界对于这具颅骨到底是否属于人类存在不同的看法：有的科学家认为它是人类远古祖先的遗骨，有的科学家则认为它是一只类人猿的颅骨，存在争论。可推知划线词controversy在此是"争论"之意，故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的" Instead, the timeline might be similar to a tree with lots of branches. Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different time."相反，时间线可能类似于有许多分支的树。不同地方的不同物种可能在不同时间进化出类似人类的特征。可知，原始人的发展可能不是一条直线。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad, the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists. Toumai is a rare find."该头骨于2001年在乍得的沙漠中被发现，科学家们给它起了个绰号叫Toumai。图迈是一个罕见的发现；结合本文主要介绍了Toumai，包括它的发现地、发现时间、"年龄"，以及关于它是否是人类祖先所展开的讨论。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对如何采取有效的措施来克服高三焦虑提出了建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"For many students, stepping into senior three can arouse feelings of anxiety and stress. The fear of tests, lack of sleep and difficulty in concentration often stop you from fully putting into study."对许多学生来说，步入高三会引起焦虑和压力。对考试的恐惧、睡眠不足和注意力不集中常常会阻碍你全身心地投入学习；以及空后"Here are some practical tips to help you overcome it and create a positive experience for yourself."这里有一些实用的建议来帮助你克服它，为自己创造一个积极的体验。可知，此处是指可以采取有效的措施来克服高三焦虑，E．However, with effective strategies, you can conquer senior three anxiety"然而，通过有效的策略，你可以克服高三焦虑"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据空前"Every hour or two, you should take a break for 10 minutes or more"每隔一两个小时，你应该休息10分钟或更长时间。可知，此处是指适当的休息可以帮助你改善学习状态，F．This will set you at ease and you can come back to your studies refreshed"这会让你放松下来，你可以神清气爽地回去学习"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Physical activity releases endorphins (内啡肽) that will lift up your mood."体育活动会释放内啡肽，提升你的情绪；以及空后"so your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself"这样你的大脑就有机会放松和恢复。可知，此处是指体育活动可以转移你的注意力，让大脑得到放松和恢复，D．It will also distract your mind from the negative thoughts and stress"它也会把你的注意力从消极的想法和压力中转移开来"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空后"Sometimes, the symptoms of anxiety can be so severe that they affect your everyday life. If you find that you experience anxiety symptoms on a regular basis, don't be afraid to ask for help."有时，焦虑的症状会非常严重，以至于影响到你的日常生活。如果你发现自己经常出现焦虑症状，不要害怕寻求帮助。可知，此处是指要积极寻求帮助， B．Seek help if you need it "如果需要的话就寻求帮助"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空后"Although it won't go away overnight, facing and dealing with it will help you learn stress management, which will boost your confidence and benefit your overall mental health."虽然压力不会在一夜之间消失，但面对并处理它会帮助你学会压力管理，这将增强你的信心，有益于你的整体心理健康。可知，此处是指学会战胜焦虑需要时间和练习，G．Everything takes time and practice, and learning to beat anxiety is no different"任何事情都需要时间和练习，学习战胜焦虑也不例外"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve和Mark去法国旅游，由于不会法语在餐厅里误将"鱼"认为"毒药"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：由于他们不会说法语，他们随身带了一本法语单词簿，希望它能帮助他们解决困难。A. speak "说"；B. inspect"检查，审视"；C. teach"教"；D. demand"要求"。根据空后"they took a French wordbook"可知，史蒂夫和马克不会说法语。故选A。
22．句意：这次飞行极好，酒店也很舒适。A. terrible"可怕的"；B. straight"笔直的"；C. quick"快速的"；D. excellent"棒的，极好的"。根据空后"and the hotel was very comfortable."可知，and连接两个并列含义的句子，此处表示飞行体验很棒。故选D。
23．句意：几天后，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定去一家好餐馆吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。A. tired"劳累的，厌倦的"；B. frightened"害怕的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. fond"喜爱的"。根据空后"decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant"可知，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。故选A。
24．句意：他们仔细研究菜单。A. studied"学习，研究"；B. learnt"学习"；C. remembered"记住"；D. observed"观察"。根据上文"Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel."；以及空后"the menu carefully"可知，他们去餐厅没有带单词簿，因此，需要仔细研究菜单。故选A。
25．句意：他们疯了吗？A. familiar"熟悉的"；B. crazy"疯狂的"；C. confident"自信的"；D. official"官方的"。根据上文"I see poison on the menu."可知，poison在英语中意思为：毒药，他们以为餐厅菜单上有"毒药"，认为他们是疯了。故选B。
26．句意：他们甚至把"毒药"拼错了。A. fluently"流利地"；B. wrongly"错误地"；C. simply"仅仅"；D. natively"生来地"。根据下文"They spelled it p o i s s o n instead of p o i s o n."可知，史蒂夫认为餐厅的菜单上还把这个单词拼写错误了。故选B。
27．句意：我不想吃会害死我的东西。A. want"想要"；B. recognize"识别"；C. request"要求"；D. recover"恢复"。根据空后"to eat something that will kill me"可知，史蒂夫表示不想吃可以害死自己的东西。故选A。
28．句意：但是马克很累了，所以他说："这附近没有别的餐馆了，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们点别的吧。这里人多，所以食物一定很好吃。"A. scared"害怕的"；B. equal"平等的"；C. tired"劳累的"；D. endangered"濒危的"。根据下文"and I'm tired of walking around the city."可知，马克累了。故选C。
29．句意：但是马克很累了，所以他说："这附近没有别的餐馆了，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们点别的吧。这里人多，所以食物一定很好吃。"A. active"活跃的"；B. comfortable"舒适的"；C. peaceful"和平的"；D. crowded"拥挤的"。根据空后"so the food must be good"可推知，马克是看到饭店里周围是人，所以猜测饭店的食物不错。故选D。
30．句意：虽然他们很想吃鱼，但最后还是决定点牛排。A. since"自从"；B. although"尽管"；C. unless"除非"；D. because"因为"。根据空后"they really wanted fish"及前文说他们点了牛排可知，虽然他们想吃鱼，但是找不到鱼，最后还是点了牛排。故选B。
31．句意：当他们正在吃的时候，他们听到一些游客在说英语。A. found"发现"；B. sensed"感觉到"；C. noticed"注意到"；D. heard"听到"。根据空后"some tourists speaking English"可知，吃饭的时候听到游客在说英语。故选D。
32．句意：这鱼很好吃。A. steak"牛排"；B. insect"昆虫"；C. fruit"水果"；D. fish"鱼"。根据下文"We're lucky we have picked a restaurant that's famous for its fish"可知，游客点了鱼，所以说鱼很好吃。故选D。
33．句意：菜单上没有鱼！A. table"桌子"；B. menu"菜单"；C. show"演出"；D. track"小道"。根据下文"Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn't on the menu "可知，史蒂夫和马克认为菜单上没有鱼。故选B。
34．句意：我们在想为什么像这样的餐厅会在菜单上放"毒药"。A. determining"决定"；B. wondering"想知道"；C. expressing"表达"；D. admitting"承认"。根据空后"why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu."可知，史蒂夫和马克认为poisson是"毒药"，想知道为什么"毒药"会在菜单上。故选B。
35．句意：游客们笑了，其中一个说："不。Poisson是法语里"鱼"的意思。"A. stopped"停止"；B. shocked"使震惊"；C. laughed"大笑"；D. shouted"喊叫"。根据上文"why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu."；以及空后"No. Poisson is French for fish."可知，听到史蒂夫和马克将法语中"poisson"认作英语中的"poison（毒药）"，他们笑了。故选C。
【答案】36．themselves；37．tipping；38．that；39．.to protect；40．were published；41．probably；42．agreement；43．out；44．platforms；45．the
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了随着直播的流行，随之而来很多问题，为了保护未成年人的利益，中国有关部门出台了一套最新的直播行业规定，加强对直播的监管。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，副词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：许多人已经变成了直播用户或粉丝。此处turned这一动作的实施者和承受者相同，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，"他们自己"。故填themselves。
37．句意：许多未成年人曾在直播期间花大量钱给偶像打赏或购买虚拟礼物。spend money (in) doing sth.固定短语，"花钱做某事"，故填tipping。
38．句意：一些直播推广网络游戏、带有误导性声明的劣质产品，甚至影响未成年粉丝的非法内容。 affects underage (未成年的) followers 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词illegal things，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
39．句意：为了保护未成年人的利益，中国当局出台了一套最新的直播行业管理规定。句子主干成分完整，此处不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
40．句意：由中央部门发布的新规定于周六公布。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语为on Saturday，讲述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，publish意为"发布"，和主语The new rules之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were published。
41．句意：一位消息人士告诉《中国日报》，"我知道这可能意味着直播者不经监管就获得打赏的日子已经一去不复返了。"空处修饰动词means，应用副词作状语，故填probably。
42．句意：年龄在16岁至18岁之间的申请人，必须获得其监护人的同意。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，应用名词agreement。故填agreement。
43．句意：该文件还呼吁合作开展进一步的检查。carry out固定短语，"开展；实施"。故填out。
44．句意：腾讯和网易等网络游戏企业和平台也被要求遵守更严格的规定来管理直播游戏服务。由and可知，空处和online game enterprises并列作主语，platform是可数名词，应用复数，故填platforms。
45．句意：腾讯和网易等网络游戏企业和平台也被要求遵守更严格的规定来管理直播游戏服务。空处表示特指，指上文已知的规定，应用定冠词the。故填the。
46．【答案】A visit to the exhibition "Amazing Chinese Paintings" will be organized for the foreign students in our school next Tuesday. The exhibition will be held in the city museum. Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and we will set off at 8:15 a. m. by bus. A variety of wonderful Chinese paintings by famous artists will be on display. The highlights are several ink wash paintings by Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi. Photos are not allowed and don't talk loudly in the museum.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以校学生会的名义写一则通知 。写作背景： 你校将组织学生去新疆美术馆参观中国画展览 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览内容；3.参观时的注意事项。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A visit to the exhibition "Amazing Chinese Paintings" will be organized for the foreign students in our school next Tuesday.运用了被动语态； The exhibition will be held in the city museum. 运用了被动语态； Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and we will set off at 8:15 a. m. by bus. 运用了并列句；Photos are not allowed and don't talk loudly in the museum.运用了被动语态，祈使句，并列句。
47．【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, "That would be great. That's very kind of you." Then my sister and brother got into Valerie's car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother's cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on.
Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie's family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。"可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。②由第二段首句内容"后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。"可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother's cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face.运用了并列句； Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on.运用了现在分词作状语； It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. 运用了并列句；Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. 运用了限制性定语从句；We all believed that our friendship would last forever.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
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Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue (逾期未还的). OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
1．How long can students keep materials from the Curriculum Collection
A．7 days. B．14 days. C．21 days. D．90 days.
2．Which of the following is possible for OK-Share card borrowers
A．Using electronic reference tools.
B．Borrowing two books at one time.
C．Getting books mailed free of charge.
D．Receiving an email if the book is overdue.
3．How much does another OK-Share card cost if you lose one
A．$5. B．$10. C．$100. D．$105.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Henry G. Bennett纪念图书馆的借阅政策。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Borrowing for Students部分中的"Curriculum (课程) Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)."课程材料：7天（秋季和春季）；7天（夏季）。)可知，课程材料学生可以借阅7天，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Services部分中的"OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time."OK-共享信用卡借款人可以同时拥有两本书。可知，OK-共享卡借阅者一次能借阅两本书，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Services部分中的"A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library."第二张 OK-共享卡的费用为5美元，必须付给借阅图书馆。可知，共享卡丢失后再补办一张需要花费5美元，故选A。
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
My family has a history of diabetes ( 糖尿病), and I was, too, at risk of suffering from these diseases. When my doctor told me I had to do something about my weight because I was in danger of falling ill, I knew I had to take action.
I did not want to become like my relatives who had to constantly worry about their health and suffer the consequences of ill health. In fact, I wanted to be healthy and I wanted to stay healthy. Consequently, I began this journey of losing weight and becoming fit.
It took me years to get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges along the way. Right now, I am not saying that the journey is over since it is not. But what I can say is that, along the way, I managed to create some really good, healthy habits for myself that allow me to keep myself in good shape.
I cannot describe to you the great feeling of finally being in control of my own body. For years, I thought it was impossible to lose weight and that I was doomed ( 注 定 的) to share my family's medical problems. When the doctor told me I should lose weight, I was not very positive about getting results. However, once they started to appear, my attitude changed.
What I noticed, while I was on this road of losing weight, was that the little changes I could make counted the most. It was not a crazy strict diet or exercising for hours that helped me lose weight and keep it that way. The little habits, the small things — they were the ones that offered me the best way to lose the extra pounds I was carrying around. These are the tips that I followed: always warm up before exercising, drink enough water and always eat breakfast. That is how I managed to lose the weight I wanted. I followed the three simple tips above, which also gave me some good habits!
4．How did the author react after hearing the doctor's advice
A．She took it seriously.
B．She turned a deaf ear to it.
C．She was a bit doubtful about it.
D．She became worried about her disease.
5．Which of the following can best describe the author's weight-changing journey
A．Costly and traditional. B．Easy and relaxing.
C．Risky and hurtful. D．Difficult and long.
6．What did the author mean by saying "my attitude changed" in paragraph 4
A．She began to believe in her doctor.
B．She realized she should really lose weight.
C．She thought she would have medical problems.
D．She became hopeful about getting down to a healthy weight.
7．What did the author do to achieve her goal
A．She started small.
B．She pushed her body to the limit.
C．She adopted a very strict diet.
D．She exercised hard for hours daily.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有糖尿病家族史，为了远离这些家族疾病，作者决定听取医生的建议——通过减肥来保持健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When my doctor told me I had to do something about my weight because I was in danger of falling ill, I knew I had to take action."当我的医生告诉我，因为我有生病的危险，我必须对我的体重做些什么时，我知道我必须采取行动。可知，在听取了医生的建议后，作者决定采取行动，这说明作者开始认真对待这件事，故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"It took me years to get my weight back within healthy limits, and I faced many challenges along the way."我花了几年时间才把体重恢复到健康的范围内，在这个过程中我面临着许多挑战。可推知，作者的减肥之旅漫长而艰辛，故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"When the doctor told me I should lose weight, I was not very positive about getting results. However, once they started to appear, my attitude changed."当医生告诉我应该减肥时，我并不是很乐观。然而，一旦它们开始出现，我的态度就改变了。可知，开始作者并不认为自己能够减肥成功，但是在看到自己的体重确实在下降时，她的态度开始转变，可推知，此时她看到了希望，认为自己有能力让体重达到健康标准，故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"What I noticed, while I was on this road of losing weight, was that the little changes I could make counted the most."当我在减肥的道路上时，我注意到的是，我能做出的微小改变是最有价值的；以及"The little habits, the small things － they were the ones that offered me the best way to lose the extra pounds I was carrying around. These are the tips that I followed: always warm up before exercising, drink enough water and always eat breakfast."那些小习惯，那些小事情——正是它们给了我最好的减肥方法，让我减掉身上多余的赘肉。这些是我遵循的小贴士:在锻炼之前总是热身，喝足够的水，总是吃早餐。可知，作者是通过从生活中的小事做起，一步一步慢慢减肥成功的，故选A。
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. Seeing photos of where I was going, she sobbed and asked why I was going to leave her behind. I tried to explain my work as a travel writer. But as my husband, Evan, pried her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her.
A few days later, I returned home and Maia was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we'd compromise (妥协): she'd come with me.
One year later, an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey. And as terrifying as it seemed to take a preschooler on a luxury train, the trip sounded too good to pass up.
Dressed in her fanciest train-riding clothes, four-year-old Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we chugged along the Fraser River in BC． Wanting to prove her worth as an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple sitting beside us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon. She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm on the road together.
When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes. But it was on the flight home, when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn't seat us together, that I realized how much travel was shaping her.
Research says that travel can expand a kid's world, helping them become more empathetic and adaptable while boosting their creativity and imagination. Seeing those changes in Maia, I am really grateful for that compromise I made with her.
8．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She went on trips for work.
B．She enjoyed traveling alone.
C．She gave up work for family.
D．She traveled a lot with her kid.
9．What did the author think of the Rocky Mountaineer trip with Maia
A．Terrifying. B．Enjoyable. C．Exciting. D．Awkward.
10．What influence did travel have on Maia
A．She became much closer to the writer.
B．She grew braver and more independent.
C．She became more outgoing and cheerful.
D．She made new friends and learned new skills.
11．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Joys of Travelling with Children
B．The Challenges of Accompanying
C．The Reflection on Working as a Travel Writer
D．The Approaches to Making Travel Comfortable
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名旅行作家，如何带着女儿一起旅行，并看到女儿在旅行中的成长和变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I tried to explain my work as a travel writer."我试图解释我作为一名旅行作家的工作。可知，作者的工作需要她经常出差，故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"She ended up being such an easy travel companion and we found a special rhythm on the road together."她最终成为了一个很好的旅行伙伴，我们在路上找到了特别的节奏。可推知，作者认为和女儿一起的Rocky Mountaineer之旅是愉快的，故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes. But it was on the flight home, when my glued-to-my-hip kid said it was okay that the airline didn't seat us together, that I realized how much travel was shaping her."当我们在天然井里游泳时，她是多么快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象。当我紧贴在我身边的孩子说航空公司没有让我们坐在一起没关系时，我意识到旅行对她的影响有多大。可知，旅行使她变得更加勇敢和独立，故选B。
11．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"Research says that travel can expand a kid's world, helping them become more empathetic and adaptable while boosting their creativity and imagination. Seeing those changes in Maia, I am really grateful for that compromise I made with her."研究表明，旅行可以扩展孩子的世界，帮助他们变得更有同情心和适应能力，同时提高他们的创造力和想象力。看到玛雅的这些变化，我真的很感激我和她做出的妥协。可知，本文讲述了作者和女儿一起旅行的乐趣，"与孩子一起旅行的乐趣"适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
How far back does your family tree go A hundred years A thousand years What about 6 to 7 million years An ancient skull found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old.
Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad, the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists. Toumai is a rare find. The skull is nearly complete; it even includes a few teeth. The Toumai skull is estimated to be between 6 and 7 million years old. Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans.
The finding is not without controversy. Some scientists think that Toumai is the oldest known hominid （原始人类）ever found. Others say Toumai is an ape（猿）.
Most hominids that scientists are aware of lived millions of years after Toumai. The most famous one is called Lucy. She lived in Ethiopia about 3.5 million years ago. While Lucy's face looked like the face of a chimpanzee, Toumai's skull has both human and ape-like features.
Because Toumai's skull looks different from other hominid skulls, some scientists think Toumai represents a whole new species. Toumai's official name is Sahelanthropus tchadensis.
Scientists were surprised to find a human-like face on a skull as old as Toumai's. They thought hominids turned into humans step by step over time. Scientists mark those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzee-like ancestor and ending with modern humans. Toumai's human-like face and chimp-sized brain suggest that the development of hominids was not so simple. There may not be a direct line leading from Toumai to Lucy to us. Instead, the timeline might be similar to a tree with lots of branches. Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different time.
Scientists aren't sure where exactly Toumai belongs on our family tree. Toumai could be like a great-great-grandfather — or just a distant cousin. Toumai could also be one of many types of hominids who wandered Earth millions of years ago.
12．What can we learn about Toumai skull
A．It is the oldest ape - like skull ,
B．It is about 3.5 million years old.
C．It was named by a historian from Africa.
D．It was hardly damaged before being discovered.
13．What does the underlined word "controversy "in paragraph 3 mean
A．Argument. B．Surprise C．Hardship D．Unhappiness
14．What do the scientists conclude from Toumai ' s human - like face in paragraph 6
A．Hominids turned into humans in a simple way.
B．Toumai may belong to the same species as Lucy.
C．The development of hominids may not be a direct line.
D．It confirmed the evolution from Toumai to Lucy to human.
15．What is the main idea of the text
A．The origin of human being.
B．The introduction of Toumai.
C．The study of human family tree.
D．The research on different hominids.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在乍得沙漠发现的一具颅骨有可能是人类的远古祖先的遗骨，他们可能生活在距今大约600-700万年前。也有的科学家认为这具颅骨是其他人科的，比如猿类的颅骨。这具颅骨的归属有待进一步考察验证。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The skull is nearly complete; it even includes a few teeth."头骨几乎是完整的；它甚至包括几颗牙齿。可知，这具颅骨保存相对完整，故选D。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans."科学家们正在争论这个头骨是否与人类有关；及下文科学界对于这具颅骨到底是否属于人类存在不同的看法：有的科学家认为它是人类远古祖先的遗骨，有的科学家则认为它是一只类人猿的颅骨，存在争论。可推知划线词controversy在此是"争论"之意，故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的" Instead, the timeline might be similar to a tree with lots of branches. Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different time."相反，时间线可能类似于有许多分支的树。不同地方的不同物种可能在不同时间进化出类似人类的特征。可知，原始人的发展可能不是一条直线。故选C。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad, the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists. Toumai is a rare find."该头骨于2001年在乍得的沙漠中被发现，科学家们给它起了个绰号叫Toumai。图迈是一个罕见的发现；结合本文主要介绍了Toumai，包括它的发现地、发现时间、"年龄"，以及关于它是否是人类祖先所展开的讨论。故选B。
二、第一部分，阅读，第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soon to be a senior three student and feeling anxious For many students, stepping into senior three can arouse feelings of anxiety and stress. The fear of tests, lack of sleep and difficulty in concentration often stop you from fully putting into study. 　16． 　. Here are some practical tips to help you overcome it and create a positive experience for yourself.
Take breaks while studying. Although you should study as much as you need to, it is possible to overdo it. Spending every minute of the day studying will damage your nerves and make anxiety worse. Every hour or two, you should take a break for 10 minutes or more.　17． 　.
Stay active. Exercise and physical activity are great ways to reduce anxiety. Physical activity releases endorphins (内啡肽) that will lift up your mood.　18． 　 so your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself.
　19． 　 Sometimes, the symptoms of anxiety can be so severe that they affect your everyday life. If you find that you experience anxiety symptoms on a regular basis, don't be afraid to ask for help. Talking to your parents, teachers, and friends can be a great resource to get your anxiety under control. If you have extreme anxiety, see a professional doctor.
　20． 　 Although it won't go away overnight, facing and dealing with it will help you learn stress management, which will boost your confidence and benefit your overall mental health.
A．Talk to someone
B．Seek help if you need it
C．This way, you can find the best way to overcome your anxiety
D．It will also distract your mind from the negative thoughts and stress
E．However, with effective strategies, you can conquer senior three anxiety
F．This will set you at ease and you can come back to your studies refreshed
G．Everything takes time and practice, and learning to beat anxiety is no different
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对如何采取有效的措施来克服高三焦虑提出了建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"For many students, stepping into senior three can arouse feelings of anxiety and stress. The fear of tests, lack of sleep and difficulty in concentration often stop you from fully putting into study."对许多学生来说，步入高三会引起焦虑和压力。对考试的恐惧、睡眠不足和注意力不集中常常会阻碍你全身心地投入学习；以及空后"Here are some practical tips to help you overcome it and create a positive experience for yourself."这里有一些实用的建议来帮助你克服它，为自己创造一个积极的体验。可知，此处是指可以采取有效的措施来克服高三焦虑，E．However, with effective strategies, you can conquer senior three anxiety"然而，通过有效的策略，你可以克服高三焦虑"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据空前"Every hour or two, you should take a break for 10 minutes or more"每隔一两个小时，你应该休息10分钟或更长时间。可知，此处是指适当的休息可以帮助你改善学习状态，F．This will set you at ease and you can come back to your studies refreshed"这会让你放松下来，你可以神清气爽地回去学习"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空前"Physical activity releases endorphins (内啡肽) that will lift up your mood."体育活动会释放内啡肽，提升你的情绪；以及空后"so your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself"这样你的大脑就有机会放松和恢复。可知，此处是指体育活动可以转移你的注意力，让大脑得到放松和恢复，D．It will also distract your mind from the negative thoughts and stress"它也会把你的注意力从消极的想法和压力中转移开来"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据空后"Sometimes, the symptoms of anxiety can be so severe that they affect your everyday life. If you find that you experience anxiety symptoms on a regular basis, don't be afraid to ask for help."有时，焦虑的症状会非常严重，以至于影响到你的日常生活。如果你发现自己经常出现焦虑症状，不要害怕寻求帮助。可知，此处是指要积极寻求帮助， B．Seek help if you need it "如果需要的话就寻求帮助"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空后"Although it won't go away overnight, facing and dealing with it will help you learn stress management, which will boost your confidence and benefit your overall mental health."虽然压力不会在一夜之间消失，但面对并处理它会帮助你学会压力管理，这将增强你的信心，有益于你的整体心理健康。可知，此处是指学会战胜焦虑需要时间和练习，G．Everything takes time and practice, and learning to beat anxiety is no different"任何事情都需要时间和练习，学习战胜焦虑也不例外"符合语境，故选G。
三、第二部分，语言运用，第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn't 21． French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations.
The flight was 22． , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 23． of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel.
They 24． the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, "I don't understand this menu." "Neither do I," said Mark. "I see poison on the menu. Are they 25． here " "Maybe. They even spelled poison 26． . They spelled it p o i s s o n instead of p o i s o n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don't 27． to eat something that will kill me." But Mark was 28． , so he said, "There is no other restaurant near here, and I'm tired of walking around the city. Let's order something else instead. It's 29． here, so the food must be good."
The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 30． they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood.
As they were eating, they 31． some tourists speaking English. "This 32． is delicious. We're lucky we have picked a restaurant that's famous for its fish."
Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. "Famous for its fish There was no fish on the 33． !" said Mark.
Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. "Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn't on the menu " "Sure it's on the menu. It's right here. Poisson." The boys shouted, "Poisson. That's poison! We were 34． why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu."
The tourists 35． and one of them said, "No. Poisson is French for fish."
21．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand
22．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent
23．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond
24．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed
25．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official
26．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively
27．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover
28．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered
29．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded
30．A．since B．although C．unless D．because
31．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard
32．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish
33．A．table B．menu C．show D．track
34．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting
35．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve和Mark去法国旅游，由于不会法语在餐厅里误将"鱼"认为"毒药"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：由于他们不会说法语，他们随身带了一本法语单词簿，希望它能帮助他们解决困难。A. speak "说"；B. inspect"检查，审视"；C. teach"教"；D. demand"要求"。根据空后"they took a French wordbook"可知，史蒂夫和马克不会说法语。故选A。
22．句意：这次飞行极好，酒店也很舒适。A. terrible"可怕的"；B. straight"笔直的"；C. quick"快速的"；D. excellent"棒的，极好的"。根据空后"and the hotel was very comfortable."可知，and连接两个并列含义的句子，此处表示飞行体验很棒。故选D。
23．句意：几天后，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定去一家好餐馆吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。A. tired"劳累的，厌倦的"；B. frightened"害怕的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. fond"喜爱的"。根据空后"decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant"可知，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。故选A。
24．句意：他们仔细研究菜单。A. studied"学习，研究"；B. learnt"学习"；C. remembered"记住"；D. observed"观察"。根据上文"Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel."；以及空后"the menu carefully"可知，他们去餐厅没有带单词簿，因此，需要仔细研究菜单。故选A。
25．句意：他们疯了吗？A. familiar"熟悉的"；B. crazy"疯狂的"；C. confident"自信的"；D. official"官方的"。根据上文"I see poison on the menu."可知，poison在英语中意思为：毒药，他们以为餐厅菜单上有"毒药"，认为他们是疯了。故选B。
26．句意：他们甚至把"毒药"拼错了。A. fluently"流利地"；B. wrongly"错误地"；C. simply"仅仅"；D. natively"生来地"。根据下文"They spelled it p o i s s o n instead of p o i s o n."可知，史蒂夫认为餐厅的菜单上还把这个单词拼写错误了。故选B。
27．句意：我不想吃会害死我的东西。A. want"想要"；B. recognize"识别"；C. request"要求"；D. recover"恢复"。根据空后"to eat something that will kill me"可知，史蒂夫表示不想吃可以害死自己的东西。故选A。
28．句意：但是马克很累了，所以他说："这附近没有别的餐馆了，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们点别的吧。这里人多，所以食物一定很好吃。"A. scared"害怕的"；B. equal"平等的"；C. tired"劳累的"；D. endangered"濒危的"。根据下文"and I'm tired of walking around the city."可知，马克累了。故选C。
29．句意：但是马克很累了，所以他说："这附近没有别的餐馆了，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们点别的吧。这里人多，所以食物一定很好吃。"A. active"活跃的"；B. comfortable"舒适的"；C. peaceful"和平的"；D. crowded"拥挤的"。根据空后"so the food must be good"可推知，马克是看到饭店里周围是人，所以猜测饭店的食物不错。故选D。
30．句意：虽然他们很想吃鱼，但最后还是决定点牛排。A. since"自从"；B. although"尽管"；C. unless"除非"；D. because"因为"。根据空后"they really wanted fish"及前文说他们点了牛排可知，虽然他们想吃鱼，但是找不到鱼，最后还是点了牛排。故选B。
31．句意：当他们正在吃的时候，他们听到一些游客在说英语。A. found"发现"；B. sensed"感觉到"；C. noticed"注意到"；D. heard"听到"。根据空后"some tourists speaking English"可知，吃饭的时候听到游客在说英语。故选D。
32．句意：这鱼很好吃。A. steak"牛排"；B. insect"昆虫"；C. fruit"水果"；D. fish"鱼"。根据下文"We're lucky we have picked a restaurant that's famous for its fish"可知，游客点了鱼，所以说鱼很好吃。故选D。
33．句意：菜单上没有鱼！A. table"桌子"；B. menu"菜单"；C. show"演出"；D. track"小道"。根据下文"Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn't on the menu "可知，史蒂夫和马克认为菜单上没有鱼。故选B。
34．句意：我们在想为什么像这样的餐厅会在菜单上放"毒药"。A. determining"决定"；B. wondering"想知道"；C. expressing"表达"；D. admitting"承认"。根据空后"why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu."可知，史蒂夫和马克认为poisson是"毒药"，想知道为什么"毒药"会在菜单上。故选B。
35．句意：游客们笑了，其中一个说："不。Poisson是法语里"鱼"的意思。"A. stopped"停止"；B. shocked"使震惊"；C. laughed"大笑"；D. shouted"喊叫"。根据上文"why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu."；以及空后"No. Poisson is French for fish."可知，听到史蒂夫和马克将法语中"poisson"认作英语中的"poison（毒药）"，他们笑了。故选C。
四、第二部分，语言运用，第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live streaming (直播) has gone popular in China. Many people have turned 　36． 　 (they) into live streaming users or followers. But many problems come along. Many minors have ever spent large amounts of money　37． 　 (tip) and buying virtual gifts for their idols during live streams. Some live streams promote online games, poor products with misleading claims, and even illegal things　38． 　 affects underage (未成年的) followers.
Chinese authorities have introduced a set of updated regulations (管理) on live streaming industry 　39． 　 (protect) the interests of minors. The new rules, issued by a central department, 　40． 　 (publish) on Saturday. A source told China Daily, "I know that　41． 　 (probable) means the days are gone when live streamers were often rewarded without inspection." Besides, those under the age of 16 will be prohibited to perform as live streamers under the new rules. For those applicants aged between 16 and 18, the 　42． 　(agree) of their guardians (监护人) is necessary.
The document also calls for cooperation to carry 　43． 　 further inspections (检查). Online game enterprises and 　44． 　( platform), like Tencent and NetEase, have also been required to follow 　45． 　 stricter regulations to manage the services of live streaming games.
【答案】36．themselves；37．tipping；38．that；39．.to protect；40．were published；41．probably；42．agreement；43．out；44．platforms；45．the
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了随着直播的流行，随之而来很多问题，为了保护未成年人的利益，中国有关部门出台了一套最新的直播行业规定，加强对直播的监管。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，副词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：许多人已经变成了直播用户或粉丝。此处turned这一动作的实施者和承受者相同，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，"他们自己"。故填themselves。
37．句意：许多未成年人曾在直播期间花大量钱给偶像打赏或购买虚拟礼物。spend money (in) doing sth.固定短语，"花钱做某事"，故填tipping。
38．句意：一些直播推广网络游戏、带有误导性声明的劣质产品，甚至影响未成年粉丝的非法内容。 affects underage (未成年的) followers 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词illegal things，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
39．句意：为了保护未成年人的利益，中国当局出台了一套最新的直播行业管理规定。句子主干成分完整，此处不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
40．句意：由中央部门发布的新规定于周六公布。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语为on Saturday，讲述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，publish意为"发布"，和主语The new rules之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were published。
41．句意：一位消息人士告诉《中国日报》，"我知道这可能意味着直播者不经监管就获得打赏的日子已经一去不复返了。"空处修饰动词means，应用副词作状语，故填probably。
42．句意：年龄在16岁至18岁之间的申请人，必须获得其监护人的同意。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，应用名词agreement。故填agreement。
43．句意：该文件还呼吁合作开展进一步的检查。carry out固定短语，"开展；实施"。故填out。
44．句意：腾讯和网易等网络游戏企业和平台也被要求遵守更严格的规定来管理直播游戏服务。由and可知，空处和online game enterprises并列作主语，platform是可数名词，应用复数，故填platforms。
45．句意：腾讯和网易等网络游戏企业和平台也被要求遵守更严格的规定来管理直播游戏服务。空处表示特指，指上文已知的规定，应用定冠词the。故填the。
五、第三部分、书面表达（满分40分）
46．（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 你校将组织学生去新疆美术馆参观中国画展览，请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览内容；3.参观时的注意事项。1.词数 80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新疆美术馆 Xinjiang Art Museum
Notice
……
The Students Union
【答案】A visit to the exhibition "Amazing Chinese Paintings" will be organized for the foreign students in our school next Tuesday. The exhibition will be held in the city museum. Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and we will set off at 8:15 a. m. by bus. A variety of wonderful Chinese paintings by famous artists will be on display. The highlights are several ink wash paintings by Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi. Photos are not allowed and don't talk loudly in the museum.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以校学生会的名义写一则通知 。写作背景： 你校将组织学生去新疆美术馆参观中国画展览 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览内容；3.参观时的注意事项。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A visit to the exhibition "Amazing Chinese Paintings" will be organized for the foreign students in our school next Tuesday.运用了被动语态； The exhibition will be held in the city museum. 运用了被动语态； Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and we will set off at 8:15 a. m. by bus. 运用了并列句；Photos are not allowed and don't talk loudly in the museum.运用了被动语态，祈使句，并列句。
47．（2024高二下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D．Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then.
It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn't have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn't have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn't have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn't have a US driver's license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D．, and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the school on a regular basis.
Since I was three years old, I didn't go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, "I see you on the way every day. Don't you feel cold without coats "My father responded,"We didn't expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas."Valerie said,"Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride "
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy.
……
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, "That would be great. That's very kind of you." Then my sister and brother got into Valerie's car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother's cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on.
Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie's family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。"可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。②由第二段首句内容"后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。"可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother's cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face.运用了并列句； Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on.运用了现在分词作状语； It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. 运用了并列句；Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. 运用了限制性定语从句；We all believed that our friendship would last forever.运用了宾语从句。
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