广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Our school is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students and teachers at school.
Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is key to school. The Board will ensure that students' needs are at the core of the service so that all King's students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering's topics include:
● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
● Promotion of the Board's service.
● How to recognize and reward volunteers.
● Comment on the Board's work.
This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at school, no matter how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage （ 11.95 per hour） via King's Talent Bank.
The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st July 2024.
Apply via the form below, using your school email address.
1． What does the Board aim to do for those at school
A．Perform voluntary work. B．Provide learning opportunities.
C．Disco ver volunteering chances. D．Meet their academic needs.
2． Which of the following is a possible topic for this year's arrangement
A．Training voluntary workers.
B．Taking care of people with disabilities.
C．Running the Board online.
D．Comment on the Board's performance.
3．Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King's
A．The teachers. B．The students.
C．The graduates. D．The working staff.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；日常生活类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。宣传了学生志愿服务咨询委员会招聘志愿者的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Our school is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students and teachers at school. 我们学校正在寻找学生志愿服务咨询委员会的付费成员。委员会在影响志愿服务的发展和提供方面发挥着重要作用。其目的是为学校的学生和教师寻找志愿服务的机会。可知 学生志愿服务咨询委员会打算为在校学生发现做志愿者的机会 ；故答案为C 。
2．细节理解题。根据This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering's topics include:今年，学生志愿服务顾问委员会的主题包括:● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.●为残疾人提供志愿服务的机会。● Promotion of the Board's service.●推广学生志愿服务咨询委员会的服务。
● How to recognize and reward volunteers.●如何认可和奖励志愿者。● Comment on the
Board's work.对学生志愿服务咨询委员会的工作发表评论。可知"对学生志愿服务咨询委员会的表现发表评论"可能是今年会议安排的议题；故答案为D 。
3．细节理解题。根据This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at school, no
matter how much or how little you have volunteered. 这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，对所有在校学生开放，无论你做过多少志愿者。可知学生可以申请成为国王学院的学生志愿服务咨询委员会成员；故答案为B 。
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
My Biggest Challenge
As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I'd always fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity and to write about it afterwards. I was unwilling, to say the least.
I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I'd never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I'd be climbing.
Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hike s with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountain s to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.
All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I'd done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I'd experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.
And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I'm amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared Possibly. Would I be back for another go Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.
4． At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ____.
A．disappointment in the coming adventure.
B．expectation of writing about his experience.
C．lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he'd been offered.
D．curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.
5．What did the author realize during his climb training
A．The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.
B．The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.
C．Climbing was much more complicated than expected.
D．Hard training was far more important than making plans.
6． How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain
A．He was relieved that he wouldn't have to do it again.
B．He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.
C．He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.
D．He was regretful that it wasn't as smooth as imagined.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者成功登山的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
4．推理判断题。根据 As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I'd always fought shy of
doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity and to write about it afterwards. I was unwilling, to say the least.作为一名冒险运动杂志的作者，我总是羞于自己去做冒险的事情，而宁愿站在安全的距离外观察专家，并以书面语言的形式将他们的经验传递给读者。因此，当我被要求参加一次登山活动，以帮助慈善机构筹集资金，并在活动结束后写下来时。退一步说，我不愿意。可知活动一开始，作者就透露了自己对面临的挑战缺乏热情；故答案为C 。
5．细节理解题。根据 It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more
complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I'd never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I'd be climbing. 我很快发现，攀爬的技术比我想象的要复杂得多。那里有我从未听说过的设备和技术，所有这些都将在我将要攀登的雪峰上派上用场。可知作者在登山训练中体会到攀登比想象的要复杂得多；故答案为 C。
6．推理判断题。根据 All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked
up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I'd done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention
letting down the charity and the sense of failure I'd experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.很快我就登上了飞往目的地的飞机。那天，当我抬头看着这座山时，我想放弃它。但后来我想起了我所做的所有努力，如果我在最后一刻放弃，基思会多么失望——更不用说让慈善机构失望了，我自己也会经历失败的感觉。我深吸了一口气，收拾好装备，走到阳光下，与其他队员会合。可知作者成功登顶后，他松了一口气，不用再做了；故答案为A 。
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
According to new studies, many birds in the Amazon rainforest have become smaller as temperatures have increased. The difference hasn't been obvious, but it has been significant enough that some scientists have suggested it's a universal response to climate change.
But new research finds that the body size reductions aren't happening across the board with some large - brained birds having much less significant changes.
For the study, researchers studied some data on about 70, 000 birds that had died when they crashed into buildings in Chicago from 1978 to 2016. They added data on brain volume and lifespan（寿命） for 49 of the 52 species of migratory birds（候鸟） in the original study.
They found that birds with very large brains had reductions in overall body size that were about one-third of the reductions noted in birds with smaller brains. They thought that in birds, the species with big brains are the ones that build tools, manage to survive in tough environments, live longer, invest more time and energy into raising babies, and end up surviving better in the wild.
Researchers aren't certain exactly how warmer temperatures might lead to decreasing body size in birds, but they are considering two possible explanations, which could even be happening at the same time. First, natural selection might be favoring birds that can dissipate heat better. This is because smaller birds have higher ratios（比例） of surface area to volume, so being small can help birds stay cool. Second, warmer summers might have less food available for birds at the time when they are feeding their babies. In that case, birds might be getting smaller because of decreased food over the years.
The findings don't suggest that climate change is having zero impact on bigger-brained birds, but researchers believe these findings can info rm us of climate change and help set conservation priorities.
7． How does climate change affect birds
A．Their brain size expands. B．Their lifespan shortens.
C．Their body temperature rises. D．Their body size shrinks.
8．How did the scientists do the research
A．By analyzing the bird data.
B．By observing the birds dying.
C．By studying the bird death rate.
D．By clarifying the bird species.
9．Which word can best replace the underlined word "dissipate" in paragraph 5
A．absorb B．lose C．hold D．use
10． What can be the best title for the text
A．Birds' Body Sizes Vary B．Brain Size Matters for Birds
C．Climate changes Sharply D．Temperature Rises Globally
【答案】7．D
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇研究报道。报道了随着气温的升高，鸟类变得越来越小。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文，结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
7．细节理解题。根据 According to new studies, many birds in the Amazon rainforest have
become smaller as temperatures have increased. 根据一项新的研究，随着气温的升高，亚马孙雨林中的许多鸟类变得越来越小。可知气候变化使许多鸟的体型变小了；故答案为D 。
8．推理判断题。根据 For the study, researchers studied some data on about 70, 000 birds that
had died when they crashed into buildings in Chicago from 1978 to 2016. They added data on brain volume and lifespan（寿命） for 49 of the 52 species of migratory birds（候鸟） in the
original study.在这项研究中，研究人员研究了1978年至2016年在芝加哥撞上建筑物时死亡的约7万只鸟的一些数据。他们在最初的研究中添加了52种候鸟中的49种的脑容量和寿命数据。可知科学家们 通过分析鸟类的数据来进行这项研究；故答案为A 。
9．词义猜测题。根据下文 This is because smaller birds have higher ratios（比例） of surface area
to volume, so being small can help birds stay cool.这是因为体型较小的鸟类表面积与体积的比例更高，所以体型小可以帮助鸟类保持凉爽。可知 dissipate的意思为：散失，丢失；故答案为B 。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段They found that birds with very large brains had reductions in overal body size that were about one-third of the reductions noted in birds with smaller brains.
They thought that in birds, the species with big brains are the ones that build tools, manage to survive in tough environments, live longer, invest more time and energy into raising babies, and end up surviving better in the wild. 他们发现，大脑非常大的鸟类整体体型的缩小幅度约为大脑较小的鸟类的三分之一。他们认为，在鸟类中，大脑大的物种是那些制造工具的物种，能够在恶劣的环境中生存，寿命更长，在抚养孩子上投入更多的时间和精力，最终在野外生存得更好。以及第六段The findings don't suggest that climate change is having zero impact on bigger-brained
birds, but researchers believe these findings can info rm us of climate change and help set conservation priorities.研究结果并不表明气候变化对脑部较大的鸟类没有任何影响，但研究人员认为，这些发现可以告诉我们气候变化的信息，并有助于确定保护的优先事项。可知这篇文章的最佳标题为：大脑大小对鸟类很重要；故答案为 B。
二、第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024高一下·梅州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
　11． 　 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 　12． 　 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
　13． 　 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　14． 　."
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　15． 　 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U. S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. I keep practicing even when I 'm extremely tired.
E. My older students say it makes them feel young.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【答案】11．B；12．E；13．A；14．F；15．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了舞蹈的意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
11．根据下文 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance
at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.我们从佛罗里达跳到阿拉斯加，从北跳到南，从海跳到海。我们在婚礼、生日、公司聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。可知空白处需要补充主题句：舞蹈在美国很流行，很普遍； 选项 Dance in the U. S. is everywhere.在美国，舞蹈无处不在。符合题意；故答案为B 。
12．根据上文"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't
imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. "我喜欢跳舞，"爱荷华州一家舞蹈工作室的老板莱斯特·布里奇斯说。"我无法想象我这辈子还能做什么。"布里奇斯为所有年龄的人开设舞蹈课。"教舞蹈真是太棒了。以及下文It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."看他们比赛真是太棒了。对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识朋友、享受社交生活的方式。"可知空白处需要补充学习舞蹈的特殊人群：老年人对舞蹈的热爱； 选项My older students say it
makes them feel young.我的老年学生说，这让他们觉得自己年轻。符合题意；故答案为E 。
13．根据下文 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do
traditional dances. "我可以告诉你一对年轻夫妇的故事，"布里奇斯说。"他们正在学习跳传统舞蹈。"可知空白处需要补充主题句：大家都来参与跳舞吧； 选项 So why do we dance 那么我们为什么要跳舞呢 符合题意；故答案为A 。
14．根据上文 They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and
they leave with a smile. 他们正在学习跳传统舞蹈。他们无精打采地来到教室，却带着微笑离开。可知空白处需要结论：舞蹈改变了他们； 选项Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。符合题意；故答案为F 。
15．根据上文Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to
get better and better. 舞蹈，就像心脏跳动的模式，是生命。即使过了这么多年，我还是想变得越来越好。 以及下文I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.我发现很难停下来!跳舞提醒我，我还活着。"可知空白处需要补充：我一直坚持跳舞； 选项 I keep practicing even when I 'm
extremely tired. 即使我非常累，我也坚持练习。符合题意；故答案为D 。
三、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If a cheetah（猎豹）, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win
The cheetah would definitely take an early 16． . The wolf would probably pass the cheetah after a few miles. But at the end of the 26 miles, the human would be the first to cross the 17． line.
Humans have only two legs but a（n） 18． capacity for running. Our powerful lungs give us the stamina needed to run great distances. And because we can sweat, we can control our body 19． while we run. Why are we so good at running Running was necessary for early human 20． . Of course, we don't often need to run for survival these days. All the same, running 21． to play an important role in human cultures all over the world.
Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 22． . That is because it is a big business. Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners 23． for millions of dollars. And, of course, businesses 24． products such as athletic shoes during the competition.
How does someone become an elite marathoner The 25． runners of Kenya seem to have found the answer. Iten is a small farming town in Kenya's western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world's top ten marathon winners. Most of them are 26． of the Kalenjin tribe. They tend to have 27． bodies for running. Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists concentrate 28． where a runner needs it most — the legs.
And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level, the Kalenjini 29． an enormous lung capacity. They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. This gives the Kalenjini an important 30． when they compete in races at lower altitude.
16．A． end B． lead C． start D． jump
17．A． finish B． parallel C． boundary D． vertical
18．A． limited B． reduced C． intelligent D． incredible
19．A． balance B． performance C． temperature D． guard
20．A． conflict B． spirit C． prosperity D． survival
21．A． fails B． ceases C． continues D． declines
22．A． innovation B． history C． speed D． culture
23．A． pay B． account C． compete D． search
24．A． promote B． purchase C． award D． restrict
25．A． backward B． stubborn C． responsible D． legendary
26．A． guests B． members C． coaches D． referees
27．A． ideal B． fragile C． rigid D． flexible
28．A． attention B． effort C． power D． oxygen
29．A． release B． develop C． calculate D． devise
30．A． edge B． inspiration C． impression D． obstacle
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类；社会现象类；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了优秀的马拉松选手卡伦吉尼人的奔跑优势。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：猎豹肯定会早早领先。 根据上文 If a cheetah（猎豹）, a wolf and a well-trained human all
entered a marathon, who would win 如果一只猎豹，一只狼和一个训练有素的人一起参加马拉松比赛，谁会赢 ，大家都知道猎豹的奔跑爆发力很强，可知奔跑比赛中猎豹开会遥遥领先；A： end结束；B： lead领先地位；C： start开始；D： jump跳跃；故答案为B 。
17．句意：但在26英里的终点，人类将是第一个越过终点线的。根据句意"但在26英里的终点" 可知这里讲述的是到达终点线的时候；A： finish（赛跑、比赛的）终点；B： parallel共同点；C： boundary边界；D： vertical垂直；故答案为A 。
18．句意： 人类只有两条腿，但却有令人难以置信的跑步能力。根据上文句意"但在26英里的终点，人类将是第一个越过终点线的。" 可知在马拉松比赛中人战胜了猎豹和狼，人类的奔跑能力这真令人难以置信；A： limited有限；B： reduced减少；C： intelligent聪明；D： incredible难以置信；故答案为B 。
19．句意：因为我们会出汗，所以我们可以在跑步时控制体温。 根据句意"因为我们会出汗" 可知人类在跑步中通过散热可以控制我们的体温；A： balance平衡；B： performance性能；C： temperature温度；D： guard保护；故答案为C 。
20．句意：跑步是早期人类生存所必需的。根据下文Of course, we don't often need to run for
survival these days. 当然，现在我们不需要经常为了生存而奔跑。可知早期人类的跑步能力的形成是为了生存；A： conflict冲突；B： spirit精神；C：prosperity繁荣；D：survival生存；故答案为D 。
21．句意：尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据我们日常的体育活动项目可知跑步依然在人类文化中继续存在；A：fails衰弱，衰退；B：ceases终止，结束；C：continues（使）延续；D：declines下降，衰退；故答案为C 。
22．句意： 马拉松也许是人类跑步文化中最著名的例子。 根据上文句意"尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中扮演着重要的角色。" 可知马拉松也是人类的奔跑文化；A：innovation创新；B：history历史；C：speed速度；D：culture文化；故答案为D 。
23．句意：全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英跑步者争夺数百万美元的比赛。根据马拉松的赛制获胜的人有奖金， 可知马拉松的精英们努力奔跑为了争夺这个奖金；A： pay支付，付；B： account解释，说明；C： compete争夺；D： search搜查，搜寻；故答案为C 。
24．句意：当然，商家也会在比赛期间推销运动鞋等产品。根据……products such as athletic shoes
during the competition 比赛期间的运动鞋等产品，可知商家会在马拉松期间通过赞助来推销自己的产品；A： promote促销，推广；B： purchase购买，采购；C： award授予，颁发；D： restrict限制，控制；故答案为A 。
25．句意： 一个人如何成为一名优秀的马拉松运动员 肯尼亚传奇长跑运动员似乎找到了答案。 根据下文 Iten is a small farming town in Kenya's western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world's top ten marathon winners.伊滕是肯尼亚西部高地的一个农业小镇。世界前十大马拉松冠军中，有7位来自伊滕。可知肯尼亚的马拉松运动员非常出名；A： backward落后；B： stubborn固执；C： responsible:负责任；D： legendary非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的，传奇的；故答案为D 。
26．句意：他们中的大多数是卡伦津部落的成员。根据 the Kalenjin tribe卡伦津部落是一个组织；可知他们都是这个奔跑组织的成员；A：guests客人；B：members会员；C：coaches教练；D：referees裁判；故答案为B 。
27．句意：他们往往拥有适合跑步的理想身材。根据下文Their slim bodies, long legs and short
waists 他们身材苗条，腿长腰短；可知这样的身材就是奔跑者的理想身材；A：ideal理想的；B：fragile脆弱的；C： rigid坚硬的；D： flexible灵活的；故答案为A 。
28．句意：他们纤细的身体、修长的腿和短腰将力量集中在跑步者最需要的腿部。根据…… where a
runner needs it most — the legs.跑步者最需要的是腿部，可知奔跑的人需要腿部有力量才能快速长距离奔跑；A： attention注意力；B：effort努力；C：power力量；D：oxygen氧气；故答案为C 。
29．句意： 由于伊滕岛海拔8000英尺，卡伦吉尼人的肺活量很大。 根据句意" 由于伊滕岛海拔8000英尺"以及下文 They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air.他们需要它从稀薄的空气中获取氧气。可知在这样高海拔区域生活的人们就发展出了强大的肺活量；A： release释放；B： develop发展；C： calculate计算；D： devise设计；故答案为B 。
30．句意：这使卡伦吉尼人在低海拔比赛中具有重要的优势。根据这样强大的肺活量让他们在奔跑中可以获得更多的氧气， 可知这强大的肺活量成为了他们的优势；A： edge优势；B： inspiration激励；C： impression印象；D： obstacle障碍；故答案为A 。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 　31． 　 （good） with time:antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows:Three minutes on stage, 10 years 　32． 　 stage. It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 　33． 　 （do） the way the forefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 　34． 　 （require）. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They're also expected 　35． 　 （apply） delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 　36． 　 （depend） on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in 　37． 　 disciples（学徒） usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does 　38． 　 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera Do I have what it takes to put on a 　39． 　 （success） show There's only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 　40． 　 （guide） of senior stage masters in the field.
【答案】31．better；32．off；33．is done；34．requires；35．to apply；36．depending；37．that；38．a；39．successful；40．guidance
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；文学艺术类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧以及京剧学习。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意： 对速度的需求在现代社会根深蒂固，以至于我们常常忘记按下暂停键，想想那些随着时间推移而变得更好的东西:古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期关系和多年来积累的专业知识。 根据句意" 古董、陈年酒" 等这些东西是随着时间的推移越来越珍贵，越来越好，可知空白处需要形容词good 的比较级形式 better；故答案为better 。
32．句意：京剧也是一个缓慢的过程。俗话说得好:台上三分钟，台下十年功。根据分析句子结构该句把台上与台下进行对比， 可知空白处考查了短语 off stage（台下），空白处需要介词off；故答案为off 。
33．句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都按照祖先的要求进行。根据分析句子结构空白处需要宾语从句的谓语，主语performance 与动词 do之间是被动关系，主从句时态一致，主句谓语ensure是一般现在时态， 可知空白处需要动词do 的一般现在时态的被动形式is done ；故答案为is done 。
34．句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。根据分析句子结构空白处需要限制性定语从句（省略了关系代词，it是定语从句的主语，）的谓语 ；可知上下文都是一般现在时态，空白处需要动词require 的一般现在时态形式requires ；故答案为requires 。
35．句意：他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，穿着15厘米的厚底鞋登台表演。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：be expected to do 被期望做某事；可知空白处需要动词apply 的不定式形式 to apply；故答案为to apply 。
36．句意：他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，穿着15厘米的厚底鞋登台表演。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示伴随， 可知空白处需要动词depend 的现在分词形式depending ；故答案为depending 。
37．句意：有太多的东西需要学习，所以门徒们(学徒)通常在很小的时候就开始了他们的职业生涯，花了几年的时间来调整他们的身体和思想，以适应舞台。根据分析句子结构该句考查了 so +much（代词）+that从句 （如此……以致……）可知空白处需要连词 that；故答案为that 。
38．句意：那么，像我这样一个没有耐心、没有灵活性的戏剧初学者，有什么来抗拒京剧呢 根据 beginner是单数可数名词，并且在文章中第一次出现，可知空白处需要不定冠词 a；故答案为a 。
39．句意：我有成功演出的条件吗 根据修饰名词show 需要形容词 ；可知空白处需要名词success 的形容词形式 successful；故答案为successful 。
40．句意：只有一个办法可以找到答案:我挽起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。根据定冠词后面要接名词，以及 senior stage masters in the field资深舞台大师；可知作者需要大师的指导，空白处需要动词guide 的名词形式 guidance指导，指引；故答案为 guidance。
五、第四部分 写作（共五节，满分70分）第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。
41．（2024高一下·梅州期末） When you get off the bus, do not forget to take all your 　 　 （belong）.
【答案】belongings
【知识点】构词法；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你下车时，别忘了拿好你所有的东西。 根据分析句子结构，形容词性物主代词 your 后面需要接名词； 可知空白处需要动词belong 的名词形式belonging，名词belonging"所有物，附属物"是可数名词，常用复数形式belongings；故答案为belongings 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意：动词belong 的名词形式为 belonging 稳定关系，归属感；所有物，附属物。
42．（2024高一下·梅州期末） In the face of his physical 　 　 （disable）, the little boy doesn't lose heart.
【答案】disability
【知识点】构词法；词性辨析；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 面对身体残疾，这个小男孩并不灰心。 根据分析句子结构，形容词性物主代词his 后面需要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词disable 的名词形式 disability，名词disability"残疾，缺陷"是不可数名词；故答案为disability 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意：动词disable 的名词形式 为 disability残疾，缺陷；无能力，障碍。
43．（2024高一下·梅州期末） The poem is about the dream of a world free of 　 　 （race） prejudice.
【答案】racial
【知识点】构词法；词性辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。 根据修饰名词 prejudice需要形容词， 可知空白处需要名词race 的形容词形式racial ；故答案为 racial。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意：形容词常用来修饰名词作定语。
44．（2024高一下·梅州期末） What do you usually do to get 　 　 （refresh） when you are tired or stressed out
【答案】refreshed/refreshment
【知识点】固定短语；名词辨析；分词；构词法；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你感到疲倦或压力大时，你通常会做些什么来恢复精神 ？根据句意"恢复精神" 以及get 的用法：get done （变得……）/ get something（获得……）；可知空白处可以用动词refresh 的过去分词形式refreshed 恢复精神的；空白处也可以用动词refresh 的名词形式 refreshment恢复活力，焕发精神；故答案为 refreshed/refreshment。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意固定搭配：get refreshed 恢复精神； get refreshment吃点心（引申意义为恢复精神）。
45．（2024高一下·梅州期末） It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a 　 　 （dust） track covered in weeds.
【答案】dusty
【知识点】构词法；词性辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 我走在一条满是灰尘、杂草丛生的小路上，只花了几分钟就到了学校。 根据修饰名词 track 需要形容词， 可知空白处需要名词dust 的形容词形式 dusty；故答案为dusty 。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意名词dust 的形容词形式为 dusty。
46．（2024高一下·梅州期末） They have a 　 　（坦率的） and free-and-easy attitude towards life.
【答案】straightforward
【知识点】词性辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们有坦率的和自由自在的生活态度。根据分析句子结构 and 前后以致，空白处需要 与形容词 free-and-easy一样的形容词，可知以汉语意思为"坦率的"的形容词是 straightforward；故答案为straightforward 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记。
47．（2024高一下·梅州期末） To reach the goal of change, a person must show some 　 　（自制力）.
【答案】discipline
【知识点】词性辨析；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一些自制力。根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作宾语， 可知以汉语意思为"自制力"的名词为discipline（不可数名词） ；故答案为discipline 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记以及名词的数。
48．（2024高一下·梅州期末） These land and sea routes remained active 　 　（航道） between other cultures for centuries.
【答案】channels
【知识点】词性辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 几个世纪以来，这些陆路和海路一直是交流其他文化的活跃渠道。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作宾语， 可知以汉语意思为"航道"的名词channel （可数名词），主语与宾语要一致主语 routes是复数名词，空白处需要复数名词channels 作宾语；故答案为channels 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记；句子结构完整，主语宾语要一致。
49．（2024高一下·梅州期末） Governments need to consider making 　 　（政策） and taking appropriate actions and measures.
【答案】policies
【知识点】词性辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 政府需要考虑制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作宾语， 可知以汉语意思为"政策"的名词是policy（可数名词）， Governments主语是复数，他们不可能制定一条政策，由后面的名词 actions and measures是复数形式，可知空白处也需要复数名词形式policies；故答案为 policies。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记；句子结构完整，主语宾语要一致，前后要一致。
50．（2024高一下·梅州期末） The 　 　（女售货员） was rude to her, so she rang the robot and told him she was being treated badly.
【答案】saleswoman
【知识点】普通名词；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 那位女售货员对她很粗鲁，所以她给机器人打电话，告诉他她受到了不公正的对待。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作主语，系动词was 是单数形式； 可知空白处需要需要单数名词"女售货员"saleswoman ；故答案为 saleswoman。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记；主谓一致，以及单词的正确拼写。
六、第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。
51．（2024高一下·梅州期末）生活由许多要素组成，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。
Life 　 　 many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
【答案】is composed of / is made up of / consists of
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"由……组成" 可知该句考查了固定搭配"be composed of / be made up of / consist of"的记忆与运用；再根据英语语句的分析，空白处需要谓语，这句话描述的是我们生活的真谛；空白处需要一般现在时态 ；故答案为 is composed of / is made up of / consists of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：be composed of / be made up of / consist of 由……组成
52．（2024高一下·梅州期末）人类应该学会与动物和谐相处。
Humans should learn to live 　 　 animals.
【答案】in harmony with
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"与……和谐相处"，并且在句子中作状语； 可知该句考查了固定搭配"in harmony with"的记忆与运用；故答案为in harmony with 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：in harmony with"与……和谐相处"的记忆与运用。
53．（2024高一下·梅州期末）昨天我从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
Yesterday I 　 　 from my own experience that where there is a will there is a way.
【答案】came to a conclusion / drew a conclusion
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"得出结论"，并且在句子中作谓语（Yesterday是过去时间，谓语时态为一般过去时态）； 可知该句考查了固定搭配"draw a conclusion /come to a conclusion"的记忆与运用；故答案为came to a conclusion / drew a conclusion。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：draw a conclusion /come to a conclusion"得出结论"的记忆与运用。
54．（2024高一下·梅州期末）20分钟以后这艘船将起航前往海南。
The ship will 　 　 and head for Hainan in twenty minutes.
【答案】set sail
【知识点】固定短语；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"起航"，并且在句子中作谓语（ will 结构的将来时态）； 可知该句考查了固定搭配"set sail"的记忆与运用； 故答案为set sail 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：set sail"起航"的记忆与运用。
55．（2024高一下·梅州期末）过去在农村，寒冷的日子里，人们会生火取暖。
In the past in the countryside, people would 　 　 to keep warm on cold days.
【答案】make fire
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"生火"，并且在句子中作谓语（情态动词would 后面接动词原形）； 可知该句考查了固定搭配"make fire"的记忆与运用；故答案为make fire 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：make fire"生火"的记忆与运用。
七、第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。
56．（2024高一下·梅州期末）科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。
【答案】Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
【知识点】一般现在时；原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"科学课"science；"是" is ；"我（的）" my； "最具挑战性的" most
challenging； "科目" subject；"因为" as/ because；"我的学生" my students；"没有"
have no；"做实验"do experiments；"的"of； "概念" concept；分析汉语意思"科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，"需要被翻译为主句Science is my most challenging subject ；而"因为我的学生没有做实验的概念"这部分需要翻译为原因状语从句，短语"做实验"do experiments需要翻译为非谓语做介词"的"of的宾语 of doing experiments， as/ because my students have no
concept of doing experiments， 可知这个 主从复合句为 Science is my most challenging
subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.；故答案为Science is my most
challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配以及主从复合句的翻译。
57．（2024高一下·梅州期末）对年轻人来说，有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。
【答案】For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits.
【知识点】一般现在时；there be结构；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"对年轻人来说"这是一个固定搭配For young people；再根据"有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。"这是一个存在句，可以用"There be"句型结构来翻译； "大量的"plenty of；"时间"time；
"改变"change；"不良习惯"bad habits；在There be"句型结构中有动词， 可知动词 "改变"change需要变为非谓语作名词time 的定语，并表示将做，"有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。"可以翻译为there is plenty of time to change bad habits；故答案为For young people, there is plenty of
time to change bad habits.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的翻译以及"There be"句型结构的运用。
58．（2024高一下·梅州期末）托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
【答案】Tony / He was /is tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, but /while his facial expression never changed / changges.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语"托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，"和"不过他的面部表情始终不变。" 可知这两部分之间是转折关系；再根据"托尼"Tony"高大英俊"固定搭配tall and handsome；"头发顺滑"固定搭配 smooth hair ；"嗓音低沉"固定搭配a deep voice；主句"托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，"中没有动词，因此翻译时需要补充系动词be，该句没有时间暗示，可以用一般现在时态也可以用一般过去时态，可知可以翻译为Tony / He was /is tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,又翻译"不过" but / while；"他的"his；"面部表情" facial expression；"始终不"never "变"change；上下文时态一致，可知"不过他的面部表情始终不变"可以翻译为：but / while his facial expression never changed / changges.故答案为Tony / He was /is tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, but /while his facial expression never changed / changges.
【点评】考 考查汉译英。注意表示转折的并列句的翻译，以及上下文的时态要一致。
59．（2024高一下·梅州期末）他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
【答案】Their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
【知识点】一般现在时；一般过去时；让步状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据分析汉语"我无论走到哪里" 需要翻译为让步状语从句；再根据"他们的"their；"友善和热情"固定搭配 friendliness and warmth"让……有宾至如归的感觉"固定搭配make sb feel at home；"我"I"无论哪里"wherever，"走到"go；可知主句"他们的友善和热情让我有宾至如归的感觉"中没有具体时间暗示可以翻译为一般现在时态或者一般过去时态：Their
friendliness and warmth made/ makes me feel at home；从句"我无论走到哪里"要与主句时态一致，可以翻译为 wherever I went/goes；故答案为Their friendliness and warmth made/ makes me feel at home wherever I went/goes.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意主从句的翻译，以及句子时态的把握（上下文时态一致）。
60．（2024高一下·梅州期末）我今年19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。
【答案】At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语可以将该句重组"今年19岁，我身体健康，精力充沛。"再根据"今年19岁"at the
age of 19 now；"我"I；"身体健康"be fit / healthy；"精力充沛"be full of vigour；该句描述的是作者现在的状况，可知该句需要一般现在时态，整句可以翻译谓语 At the age of 19 now, I am fit
and full of vigour.；故答案为 At the age of 19now, I am fit and full of vigour.
【点评】汉译英。注意翻译时用一些固定搭配可以让句子更简洁。
八、第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
61．（2024高一下·梅州期末）假定你是李华。你校将举办主题为"困境与勇气"（Adversity and Courage）的英语演讲比赛。请给你校的交换生Larry写封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.比赛信息；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Larry,
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Larry,
I'm writing to extend a warm invitation for you to participate in an English speech contest in our school, whose theme is "Adversity and Courage".
The contest will be held on July 15th in the school lecture hall, and it's scheduled to begin at 9:00 am, lasting for two hours. Students will share their personal stories of demonstrating courage and bravery in the face of adversity. Moreover, five teachers will be invited to be judges and the top ten students will be given awards.
I believe that your unique experiences as an exchange student would contribute greatly to the depth and diversity of the e and join us.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文邀请信。要求考生以李华 的身份写一封邮件邀请交换生Larry参加"困境与勇气"（Adversity and Courage）的英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，邀请参加英语演讲比赛；
第二段：介绍英语演讲比赛的信息；
第三段：表达期待。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构I'm writing to extend a
warm invitation for you to participate in an English speech contest in our school, whose theme is "Adversity and Courage".（运用了非限制性定语从句），The contest will be held on July
15th in the school lecture hall, and it's scheduled to begin at 9:00 am, lasting for two hours.（运用了并列句），I believe that your unique experiences as an exchange student would
contribute greatly to the depth and diversity of the contest.（运用了宾语从句），Come and
join us.（运用了祈使句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语participate
in，last for， in the face of，be invited to， look forward to，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
九、第五节 读后续写（满分25分）
62．（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Dylan was just seven years old, he moved to the United States with his mother, Khadine, and his twin younger brothers. The family hoped that their new home would allow them to start over and find success. However, their dream didn't work out exactly as they imagined it would.
Life as a single mother supporting three kids is incredibly difficult, but Khadine had a particularly difficult time after her twin sons had been diagnosed with serious heart conditions. As a result, the boys suffered from dangerous symptoms and required 24-hour care. As Khadine had to work three jobs to support her family financially, it became Dylan's responsibility to look after his young brothers. To relieve Mom's stress, Dylan also found a part-time job at a recreation center.
While Dylan never considered his family to be a burden to him, seeing his mother and brothers become vulnerable（脆弱的） made him determined to plan his future out correctly. He believed education was the only way out of their struggle, so he made a promise to his mother that he would be the first one in the family to go to college.
For that promise, Dylan made use of each and every minute to study while taking care of his brothers. He soon became an honor student at Henry High School and took several advanced classes to keep his grades up. The College of New Jersey was his top choice. He was determined to put that admission letter in his mother's hands.
However, weeks before Dylan's college entrance exam, both his family and his determination were tested again when Khadine fell ill and was unable to work for a while. Soon, the bills became unmanageable and the landlord evicted（驱逐） Dylan's family after Khadine couldn't pay the rent. The family had no choice but to live in the shelter. The place wasn't an ideal place to study. It was often noisy and crowded, and the lights would go out at a certain time after 11 p. m.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Dylan continued to follow his dream.
Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived.
【答案】But Dylan continued to follow his dream. During his time at the shelter, Dylan had to go to work at the recreation center after school. He then hurried back to the shelter at 9 p.m. so that he could do his homework for two hours before the lights were off. The noise didn't bother him as he was focused on his study and the promise that he had made to his mother. All of these had continued until he finally finished the entrance exam and submitted the application to his dream college.
Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived. It was the admission letter from the College of New Jersey! All of Dylan's hard work proved to be worthwhile. In great excitement, he rushed back to the shelter and handed the letter over to his mother, who cried out of joy. Going through homelessness let the family know that there will always be obstacles, but now with Dylan's great news, the future looks much brighter than before.
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了单亲妈妈哈丁要养活三个孩子，其中一对幼小的双胞胎儿子患有严重心脏病，大儿子迪伦不得不在照料弟弟的同时还要在外打工贴补家用；但迪伦发现要改变家庭的现状他必须上大学，于是他在艰难的条件下努力学习，最终考上了自己心仪的大学。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但迪伦继续追寻他的梦想。"可知，第一段可描写在救助站这种艰难的环境里迪伦没有放弃学习反而更加努力了，他最后通过了大学的入学考试。②由第二段首句内容"几个星期后，他收到了一个信封，里面有一个好消息。"可知，第二段可描写迪伦收到了大学录取通知书，他们一家开心极了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He
then hurried back to the shelter at 9 p.m. so that he could do his homework for two hours before the lights were off. 运用了目的和时间状语从句；The noise didn't bother him as he was
focused on his study and the promise that he had made to his mother.运用了原因状语从句和限制性定语从句； All of these had continued until he finally finished the entrance exam and
submitted the application to his dream college.运用了时间状语从句，并列句；In great
excitement, he rushed back to the shelter and handed the letter over to his mother, who cried out of joy. 运用了并列句，非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Our school is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students and teachers at school.
Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is key to school. The Board will ensure that students' needs are at the core of the service so that all King's students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering's topics include:
● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
● Promotion of the Board's service.
● How to recognize and reward volunteers.
● Comment on the Board's work.
This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at school, no matter how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage （ 11.95 per hour） via King's Talent Bank.
The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st July 2024.
Apply via the form below, using your school email address.
1． What does the Board aim to do for those at school
A．Perform voluntary work. B．Provide learning opportunities.
C．Disco ver volunteering chances. D．Meet their academic needs.
2． Which of the following is a possible topic for this year's arrangement
A．Training voluntary workers.
B．Taking care of people with disabilities.
C．Running the Board online.
D．Comment on the Board's performance.
3．Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King's
A．The teachers. B．The students.
C．The graduates. D．The working staff.
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
My Biggest Challenge
As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I'd always fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity and to write about it afterwards. I was unwilling, to say the least.
I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I'd never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I'd be climbing.
Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hike s with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountain s to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.
All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I'd done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I'd experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.
And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I'm amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared Possibly. Would I be back for another go Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.
4． At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ____.
A．disappointment in the coming adventure.
B．expectation of writing about his experience.
C．lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he'd been offered.
D．curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.
5．What did the author realize during his climb training
A．The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.
B．The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.
C．Climbing was much more complicated than expected.
D．Hard training was far more important than making plans.
6． How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain
A．He was relieved that he wouldn't have to do it again.
B．He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.
C．He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.
D．He was regretful that it wasn't as smooth as imagined.
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
According to new studies, many birds in the Amazon rainforest have become smaller as temperatures have increased. The difference hasn't been obvious, but it has been significant enough that some scientists have suggested it's a universal response to climate change.
But new research finds that the body size reductions aren't happening across the board with some large - brained birds having much less significant changes.
For the study, researchers studied some data on about 70, 000 birds that had died when they crashed into buildings in Chicago from 1978 to 2016. They added data on brain volume and lifespan（寿命） for 49 of the 52 species of migratory birds（候鸟） in the original study.
They found that birds with very large brains had reductions in overall body size that were about one-third of the reductions noted in birds with smaller brains. They thought that in birds, the species with big brains are the ones that build tools, manage to survive in tough environments, live longer, invest more time and energy into raising babies, and end up surviving better in the wild.
Researchers aren't certain exactly how warmer temperatures might lead to decreasing body size in birds, but they are considering two possible explanations, which could even be happening at the same time. First, natural selection might be favoring birds that can dissipate heat better. This is because smaller birds have higher ratios（比例） of surface area to volume, so being small can help birds stay cool. Second, warmer summers might have less food available for birds at the time when they are feeding their babies. In that case, birds might be getting smaller because of decreased food over the years.
The findings don't suggest that climate change is having zero impact on bigger-brained birds, but researchers believe these findings can info rm us of climate change and help set conservation priorities.
7． How does climate change affect birds
A．Their brain size expands. B．Their lifespan shortens.
C．Their body temperature rises. D．Their body size shrinks.
8．How did the scientists do the research
A．By analyzing the bird data.
B．By observing the birds dying.
C．By studying the bird death rate.
D．By clarifying the bird species.
9．Which word can best replace the underlined word "dissipate" in paragraph 5
A．absorb B．lose C．hold D．use
10． What can be the best title for the text
A．Birds' Body Sizes Vary B．Brain Size Matters for Birds
C．Climate changes Sharply D．Temperature Rises Globally
二、第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024高一下·梅州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
　11． 　 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 　12． 　 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
　13． 　 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　14． 　."
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　15． 　 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U. S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. I keep practicing even when I 'm extremely tired.
E. My older students say it makes them feel young.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
三、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If a cheetah（猎豹）, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win
The cheetah would definitely take an early 16． . The wolf would probably pass the cheetah after a few miles. But at the end of the 26 miles, the human would be the first to cross the 17． line.
Humans have only two legs but a（n） 18． capacity for running. Our powerful lungs give us the stamina needed to run great distances. And because we can sweat, we can control our body 19． while we run. Why are we so good at running Running was necessary for early human 20． . Of course, we don't often need to run for survival these days. All the same, running 21． to play an important role in human cultures all over the world.
Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 22． . That is because it is a big business. Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners 23． for millions of dollars. And, of course, businesses 24． products such as athletic shoes during the competition.
How does someone become an elite marathoner The 25． runners of Kenya seem to have found the answer. Iten is a small farming town in Kenya's western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world's top ten marathon winners. Most of them are 26． of the Kalenjin tribe. They tend to have 27． bodies for running. Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists concentrate 28． where a runner needs it most — the legs.
And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level, the Kalenjini 29． an enormous lung capacity. They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. This gives the Kalenjini an important 30． when they compete in races at lower altitude.
16．A． end B． lead C． start D． jump
17．A． finish B． parallel C． boundary D． vertical
18．A． limited B． reduced C． intelligent D． incredible
19．A． balance B． performance C． temperature D． guard
20．A． conflict B． spirit C． prosperity D． survival
21．A． fails B． ceases C． continues D． declines
22．A． innovation B． history C． speed D． culture
23．A． pay B． account C． compete D． search
24．A． promote B． purchase C． award D． restrict
25．A． backward B． stubborn C． responsible D． legendary
26．A． guests B． members C． coaches D． referees
27．A． ideal B． fragile C． rigid D． flexible
28．A． attention B． effort C． power D． oxygen
29．A． release B． develop C． calculate D． devise
30．A． edge B． inspiration C． impression D． obstacle
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press pause and think about the things that get 　31． 　 （good） with time:antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows:Three minutes on stage, 10 years 　32． 　 stage. It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 　33． 　 （do） the way the forefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 　34． 　 （require）. A performer is an actor, singer, dancer, acrobat, mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They're also expected 　35． 　 （apply） delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, 　36． 　 （depend） on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in 　37． 　 disciples（学徒） usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does 　38． 　 theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera Do I have what it takes to put on a 　39． 　 （success） show There's only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 　40． 　 （guide） of senior stage masters in the field.
五、第四部分 写作（共五节，满分70分）第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。
41．（2024高一下·梅州期末） When you get off the bus, do not forget to take all your 　 　 （belong）.
42．（2024高一下·梅州期末） In the face of his physical 　 　 （disable）, the little boy doesn't lose heart.
43．（2024高一下·梅州期末） The poem is about the dream of a world free of 　 　 （race） prejudice.
44．（2024高一下·梅州期末） What do you usually do to get 　 　 （refresh） when you are tired or stressed out
45．（2024高一下·梅州期末） It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a 　 　 （dust） track covered in weeds.
46．（2024高一下·梅州期末） They have a 　 　（坦率的） and free-and-easy attitude towards life.
47．（2024高一下·梅州期末） To reach the goal of change, a person must show some 　 　（自制力）.
48．（2024高一下·梅州期末） These land and sea routes remained active 　 　（航道） between other cultures for centuries.
49．（2024高一下·梅州期末） Governments need to consider making 　 　（政策） and taking appropriate actions and measures.
50．（2024高一下·梅州期末） The 　 　（女售货员） was rude to her, so she rang the robot and told him she was being treated badly.
六、第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。
51．（2024高一下·梅州期末）生活由许多要素组成，如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。
Life 　 　 many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
52．（2024高一下·梅州期末）人类应该学会与动物和谐相处。
Humans should learn to live 　 　 animals.
53．（2024高一下·梅州期末）昨天我从亲身经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
Yesterday I 　 　 from my own experience that where there is a will there is a way.
54．（2024高一下·梅州期末）20分钟以后这艘船将起航前往海南。
The ship will 　 　 and head for Hainan in twenty minutes.
55．（2024高一下·梅州期末）过去在农村，寒冷的日子里，人们会生火取暖。
In the past in the countryside, people would 　 　 to keep warm on cold days.
七、第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。
56．（2024高一下·梅州期末）科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。
57．（2024高一下·梅州期末）对年轻人来说，有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。
58．（2024高一下·梅州期末）托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
59．（2024高一下·梅州期末）他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
60．（2024高一下·梅州期末）我今年19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。
八、第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
61．（2024高一下·梅州期末）假定你是李华。你校将举办主题为"困境与勇气"（Adversity and Courage）的英语演讲比赛。请给你校的交换生Larry写封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.比赛信息；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Larry,
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第五节 读后续写（满分25分）
62．（2024高一下·梅州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Dylan was just seven years old, he moved to the United States with his mother, Khadine, and his twin younger brothers. The family hoped that their new home would allow them to start over and find success. However, their dream didn't work out exactly as they imagined it would.
Life as a single mother supporting three kids is incredibly difficult, but Khadine had a particularly difficult time after her twin sons had been diagnosed with serious heart conditions. As a result, the boys suffered from dangerous symptoms and required 24-hour care. As Khadine had to work three jobs to support her family financially, it became Dylan's responsibility to look after his young brothers. To relieve Mom's stress, Dylan also found a part-time job at a recreation center.
While Dylan never considered his family to be a burden to him, seeing his mother and brothers become vulnerable（脆弱的） made him determined to plan his future out correctly. He believed education was the only way out of their struggle, so he made a promise to his mother that he would be the first one in the family to go to college.
For that promise, Dylan made use of each and every minute to study while taking care of his brothers. He soon became an honor student at Henry High School and took several advanced classes to keep his grades up. The College of New Jersey was his top choice. He was determined to put that admission letter in his mother's hands.
However, weeks before Dylan's college entrance exam, both his family and his determination were tested again when Khadine fell ill and was unable to work for a while. Soon, the bills became unmanageable and the landlord evicted（驱逐） Dylan's family after Khadine couldn't pay the rent. The family had no choice but to live in the shelter. The place wasn't an ideal place to study. It was often noisy and crowded, and the lights would go out at a certain time after 11 p. m.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Dylan continued to follow his dream.
Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；日常生活类；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。宣传了学生志愿服务咨询委员会招聘志愿者的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题。解答细节题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Our school is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students and teachers at school. 我们学校正在寻找学生志愿服务咨询委员会的付费成员。委员会在影响志愿服务的发展和提供方面发挥着重要作用。其目的是为学校的学生和教师寻找志愿服务的机会。可知 学生志愿服务咨询委员会打算为在校学生发现做志愿者的机会 ；故答案为C 。
2．细节理解题。根据This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering's topics include:今年，学生志愿服务顾问委员会的主题包括:● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.●为残疾人提供志愿服务的机会。● Promotion of the Board's service.●推广学生志愿服务咨询委员会的服务。
● How to recognize and reward volunteers.●如何认可和奖励志愿者。● Comment on the
Board's work.对学生志愿服务咨询委员会的工作发表评论。可知"对学生志愿服务咨询委员会的表现发表评论"可能是今年会议安排的议题；故答案为D 。
3．细节理解题。根据This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at school, no
matter how much or how little you have volunteered. 这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，对所有在校学生开放，无论你做过多少志愿者。可知学生可以申请成为国王学院的学生志愿服务咨询委员会成员；故答案为B 。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者成功登山的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
4．推理判断题。根据 As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I'd always fought shy of
doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity and to write about it afterwards. I was unwilling, to say the least.作为一名冒险运动杂志的作者，我总是羞于自己去做冒险的事情，而宁愿站在安全的距离外观察专家，并以书面语言的形式将他们的经验传递给读者。因此，当我被要求参加一次登山活动，以帮助慈善机构筹集资金，并在活动结束后写下来时。退一步说，我不愿意。可知活动一开始，作者就透露了自己对面临的挑战缺乏热情；故答案为C 。
5．细节理解题。根据 It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more
complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I'd never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I'd be climbing. 我很快发现，攀爬的技术比我想象的要复杂得多。那里有我从未听说过的设备和技术，所有这些都将在我将要攀登的雪峰上派上用场。可知作者在登山训练中体会到攀登比想象的要复杂得多；故答案为 C。
6．推理判断题。根据 All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked
up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I'd done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention
letting down the charity and the sense of failure I'd experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.很快我就登上了飞往目的地的飞机。那天，当我抬头看着这座山时，我想放弃它。但后来我想起了我所做的所有努力，如果我在最后一刻放弃，基思会多么失望——更不用说让慈善机构失望了，我自己也会经历失败的感觉。我深吸了一口气，收拾好装备，走到阳光下，与其他队员会合。可知作者成功登顶后，他松了一口气，不用再做了；故答案为A 。
【答案】7．D
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇研究报道。报道了随着气温的升高，鸟类变得越来越小。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文，结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
7．细节理解题。根据 According to new studies, many birds in the Amazon rainforest have
become smaller as temperatures have increased. 根据一项新的研究，随着气温的升高，亚马孙雨林中的许多鸟类变得越来越小。可知气候变化使许多鸟的体型变小了；故答案为D 。
8．推理判断题。根据 For the study, researchers studied some data on about 70, 000 birds that
had died when they crashed into buildings in Chicago from 1978 to 2016. They added data on brain volume and lifespan（寿命） for 49 of the 52 species of migratory birds（候鸟） in the
original study.在这项研究中，研究人员研究了1978年至2016年在芝加哥撞上建筑物时死亡的约7万只鸟的一些数据。他们在最初的研究中添加了52种候鸟中的49种的脑容量和寿命数据。可知科学家们 通过分析鸟类的数据来进行这项研究；故答案为A 。
9．词义猜测题。根据下文 This is because smaller birds have higher ratios（比例） of surface area
to volume, so being small can help birds stay cool.这是因为体型较小的鸟类表面积与体积的比例更高，所以体型小可以帮助鸟类保持凉爽。可知 dissipate的意思为：散失，丢失；故答案为B 。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段They found that birds with very large brains had reductions in overal body size that were about one-third of the reductions noted in birds with smaller brains.
They thought that in birds, the species with big brains are the ones that build tools, manage to survive in tough environments, live longer, invest more time and energy into raising babies, and end up surviving better in the wild. 他们发现，大脑非常大的鸟类整体体型的缩小幅度约为大脑较小的鸟类的三分之一。他们认为，在鸟类中，大脑大的物种是那些制造工具的物种，能够在恶劣的环境中生存，寿命更长，在抚养孩子上投入更多的时间和精力，最终在野外生存得更好。以及第六段The findings don't suggest that climate change is having zero impact on bigger-brained
birds, but researchers believe these findings can info rm us of climate change and help set conservation priorities.研究结果并不表明气候变化对脑部较大的鸟类没有任何影响，但研究人员认为，这些发现可以告诉我们气候变化的信息，并有助于确定保护的优先事项。可知这篇文章的最佳标题为：大脑大小对鸟类很重要；故答案为 B。
【答案】11．B；12．E；13．A；14．F；15．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了舞蹈的意义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
11．根据下文 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance
at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.我们从佛罗里达跳到阿拉斯加，从北跳到南，从海跳到海。我们在婚礼、生日、公司聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。可知空白处需要补充主题句：舞蹈在美国很流行，很普遍； 选项 Dance in the U. S. is everywhere.在美国，舞蹈无处不在。符合题意；故答案为B 。
12．根据上文"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't
imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. "我喜欢跳舞，"爱荷华州一家舞蹈工作室的老板莱斯特·布里奇斯说。"我无法想象我这辈子还能做什么。"布里奇斯为所有年龄的人开设舞蹈课。"教舞蹈真是太棒了。以及下文It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."看他们比赛真是太棒了。对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识朋友、享受社交生活的方式。"可知空白处需要补充学习舞蹈的特殊人群：老年人对舞蹈的热爱； 选项My older students say it
makes them feel young.我的老年学生说，这让他们觉得自己年轻。符合题意；故答案为E 。
13．根据下文 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do
traditional dances. "我可以告诉你一对年轻夫妇的故事，"布里奇斯说。"他们正在学习跳传统舞蹈。"可知空白处需要补充主题句：大家都来参与跳舞吧； 选项 So why do we dance 那么我们为什么要跳舞呢 符合题意；故答案为A 。
14．根据上文 They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and
they leave with a smile. 他们正在学习跳传统舞蹈。他们无精打采地来到教室，却带着微笑离开。可知空白处需要结论：舞蹈改变了他们； 选项Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。符合题意；故答案为F 。
15．根据上文Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to
get better and better. 舞蹈，就像心脏跳动的模式，是生命。即使过了这么多年，我还是想变得越来越好。 以及下文I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.我发现很难停下来!跳舞提醒我，我还活着。"可知空白处需要补充：我一直坚持跳舞； 选项 I keep practicing even when I 'm
extremely tired. 即使我非常累，我也坚持练习。符合题意；故答案为D 。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类；社会现象类；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了优秀的马拉松选手卡伦吉尼人的奔跑优势。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：猎豹肯定会早早领先。 根据上文 If a cheetah（猎豹）, a wolf and a well-trained human all
entered a marathon, who would win 如果一只猎豹，一只狼和一个训练有素的人一起参加马拉松比赛，谁会赢 ，大家都知道猎豹的奔跑爆发力很强，可知奔跑比赛中猎豹开会遥遥领先；A： end结束；B： lead领先地位；C： start开始；D： jump跳跃；故答案为B 。
17．句意：但在26英里的终点，人类将是第一个越过终点线的。根据句意"但在26英里的终点" 可知这里讲述的是到达终点线的时候；A： finish（赛跑、比赛的）终点；B： parallel共同点；C： boundary边界；D： vertical垂直；故答案为A 。
18．句意： 人类只有两条腿，但却有令人难以置信的跑步能力。根据上文句意"但在26英里的终点，人类将是第一个越过终点线的。" 可知在马拉松比赛中人战胜了猎豹和狼，人类的奔跑能力这真令人难以置信；A： limited有限；B： reduced减少；C： intelligent聪明；D： incredible难以置信；故答案为B 。
19．句意：因为我们会出汗，所以我们可以在跑步时控制体温。 根据句意"因为我们会出汗" 可知人类在跑步中通过散热可以控制我们的体温；A： balance平衡；B： performance性能；C： temperature温度；D： guard保护；故答案为C 。
20．句意：跑步是早期人类生存所必需的。根据下文Of course, we don't often need to run for
survival these days. 当然，现在我们不需要经常为了生存而奔跑。可知早期人类的跑步能力的形成是为了生存；A： conflict冲突；B： spirit精神；C：prosperity繁荣；D：survival生存；故答案为D 。
21．句意：尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据我们日常的体育活动项目可知跑步依然在人类文化中继续存在；A：fails衰弱，衰退；B：ceases终止，结束；C：continues（使）延续；D：declines下降，衰退；故答案为C 。
22．句意： 马拉松也许是人类跑步文化中最著名的例子。 根据上文句意"尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中扮演着重要的角色。" 可知马拉松也是人类的奔跑文化；A：innovation创新；B：history历史；C：speed速度；D：culture文化；故答案为D 。
23．句意：全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英跑步者争夺数百万美元的比赛。根据马拉松的赛制获胜的人有奖金， 可知马拉松的精英们努力奔跑为了争夺这个奖金；A： pay支付，付；B： account解释，说明；C： compete争夺；D： search搜查，搜寻；故答案为C 。
24．句意：当然，商家也会在比赛期间推销运动鞋等产品。根据……products such as athletic shoes
during the competition 比赛期间的运动鞋等产品，可知商家会在马拉松期间通过赞助来推销自己的产品；A： promote促销，推广；B： purchase购买，采购；C： award授予，颁发；D： restrict限制，控制；故答案为A 。
25．句意： 一个人如何成为一名优秀的马拉松运动员 肯尼亚传奇长跑运动员似乎找到了答案。 根据下文 Iten is a small farming town in Kenya's western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world's top ten marathon winners.伊滕是肯尼亚西部高地的一个农业小镇。世界前十大马拉松冠军中，有7位来自伊滕。可知肯尼亚的马拉松运动员非常出名；A： backward落后；B： stubborn固执；C： responsible:负责任；D： legendary非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的，传奇的；故答案为D 。
26．句意：他们中的大多数是卡伦津部落的成员。根据 the Kalenjin tribe卡伦津部落是一个组织；可知他们都是这个奔跑组织的成员；A：guests客人；B：members会员；C：coaches教练；D：referees裁判；故答案为B 。
27．句意：他们往往拥有适合跑步的理想身材。根据下文Their slim bodies, long legs and short
waists 他们身材苗条，腿长腰短；可知这样的身材就是奔跑者的理想身材；A：ideal理想的；B：fragile脆弱的；C： rigid坚硬的；D： flexible灵活的；故答案为A 。
28．句意：他们纤细的身体、修长的腿和短腰将力量集中在跑步者最需要的腿部。根据…… where a
runner needs it most — the legs.跑步者最需要的是腿部，可知奔跑的人需要腿部有力量才能快速长距离奔跑；A： attention注意力；B：effort努力；C：power力量；D：oxygen氧气；故答案为C 。
29．句意： 由于伊滕岛海拔8000英尺，卡伦吉尼人的肺活量很大。 根据句意" 由于伊滕岛海拔8000英尺"以及下文 They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air.他们需要它从稀薄的空气中获取氧气。可知在这样高海拔区域生活的人们就发展出了强大的肺活量；A： release释放；B： develop发展；C： calculate计算；D： devise设计；故答案为B 。
30．句意：这使卡伦吉尼人在低海拔比赛中具有重要的优势。根据这样强大的肺活量让他们在奔跑中可以获得更多的氧气， 可知这强大的肺活量成为了他们的优势；A： edge优势；B： inspiration激励；C： impression印象；D： obstacle障碍；故答案为A 。
【答案】31．better；32．off；33．is done；34．requires；35．to apply；36．depending；37．that；38．a；39．successful；40．guidance
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；文学艺术类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧以及京剧学习。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意： 对速度的需求在现代社会根深蒂固，以至于我们常常忘记按下暂停键，想想那些随着时间推移而变得更好的东西:古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期关系和多年来积累的专业知识。 根据句意" 古董、陈年酒" 等这些东西是随着时间的推移越来越珍贵，越来越好，可知空白处需要形容词good 的比较级形式 better；故答案为better 。
32．句意：京剧也是一个缓慢的过程。俗话说得好:台上三分钟，台下十年功。根据分析句子结构该句把台上与台下进行对比， 可知空白处考查了短语 off stage（台下），空白处需要介词off；故答案为off 。
33．句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都按照祖先的要求进行。根据分析句子结构空白处需要宾语从句的谓语，主语performance 与动词 do之间是被动关系，主从句时态一致，主句谓语ensure是一般现在时态， 可知空白处需要动词do 的一般现在时态的被动形式is done ；故答案为is done 。
34．句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。根据分析句子结构空白处需要限制性定语从句（省略了关系代词，it是定语从句的主语，）的谓语 ；可知上下文都是一般现在时态，空白处需要动词require 的一般现在时态形式requires ；故答案为requires 。
35．句意：他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，穿着15厘米的厚底鞋登台表演。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：be expected to do 被期望做某事；可知空白处需要动词apply 的不定式形式 to apply；故答案为to apply 。
36．句意：他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，穿着15厘米的厚底鞋登台表演。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示伴随， 可知空白处需要动词depend 的现在分词形式depending ；故答案为depending 。
37．句意：有太多的东西需要学习，所以门徒们(学徒)通常在很小的时候就开始了他们的职业生涯，花了几年的时间来调整他们的身体和思想，以适应舞台。根据分析句子结构该句考查了 so +much（代词）+that从句 （如此……以致……）可知空白处需要连词 that；故答案为that 。
38．句意：那么，像我这样一个没有耐心、没有灵活性的戏剧初学者，有什么来抗拒京剧呢 根据 beginner是单数可数名词，并且在文章中第一次出现，可知空白处需要不定冠词 a；故答案为a 。
39．句意：我有成功演出的条件吗 根据修饰名词show 需要形容词 ；可知空白处需要名词success 的形容词形式 successful；故答案为successful 。
40．句意：只有一个办法可以找到答案:我挽起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。根据定冠词后面要接名词，以及 senior stage masters in the field资深舞台大师；可知作者需要大师的指导，空白处需要动词guide 的名词形式 guidance指导，指引；故答案为 guidance。
41．【答案】belongings
【知识点】构词法；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你下车时，别忘了拿好你所有的东西。 根据分析句子结构，形容词性物主代词 your 后面需要接名词； 可知空白处需要动词belong 的名词形式belonging，名词belonging"所有物，附属物"是可数名词，常用复数形式belongings；故答案为belongings 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意：动词belong 的名词形式为 belonging 稳定关系，归属感；所有物，附属物。
42．【答案】disability
【知识点】构词法；词性辨析；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 面对身体残疾，这个小男孩并不灰心。 根据分析句子结构，形容词性物主代词his 后面需要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词disable 的名词形式 disability，名词disability"残疾，缺陷"是不可数名词；故答案为disability 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意：动词disable 的名词形式 为 disability残疾，缺陷；无能力，障碍。
43．【答案】racial
【知识点】构词法；词性辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。 根据修饰名词 prejudice需要形容词， 可知空白处需要名词race 的形容词形式racial ；故答案为 racial。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意：形容词常用来修饰名词作定语。
44．【答案】refreshed/refreshment
【知识点】固定短语；名词辨析；分词；构词法；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你感到疲倦或压力大时，你通常会做些什么来恢复精神 ？根据句意"恢复精神" 以及get 的用法：get done （变得……）/ get something（获得……）；可知空白处可以用动词refresh 的过去分词形式refreshed 恢复精神的；空白处也可以用动词refresh 的名词形式 refreshment恢复活力，焕发精神；故答案为 refreshed/refreshment。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意固定搭配：get refreshed 恢复精神； get refreshment吃点心（引申意义为恢复精神）。
45．【答案】dusty
【知识点】构词法；词性辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 我走在一条满是灰尘、杂草丛生的小路上，只花了几分钟就到了学校。 根据修饰名词 track 需要形容词， 可知空白处需要名词dust 的形容词形式 dusty；故答案为dusty 。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意名词dust 的形容词形式为 dusty。
46．【答案】straightforward
【知识点】词性辨析；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们有坦率的和自由自在的生活态度。根据分析句子结构 and 前后以致，空白处需要 与形容词 free-and-easy一样的形容词，可知以汉语意思为"坦率的"的形容词是 straightforward；故答案为straightforward 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记。
47．【答案】discipline
【知识点】词性辨析；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一些自制力。根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作宾语， 可知以汉语意思为"自制力"的名词为discipline（不可数名词） ；故答案为discipline 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记以及名词的数。
48．【答案】channels
【知识点】词性辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 几个世纪以来，这些陆路和海路一直是交流其他文化的活跃渠道。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作宾语， 可知以汉语意思为"航道"的名词channel （可数名词），主语与宾语要一致主语 routes是复数名词，空白处需要复数名词channels 作宾语；故答案为channels 。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记；句子结构完整，主语宾语要一致。
49．【答案】policies
【知识点】词性辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 政府需要考虑制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作宾语， 可知以汉语意思为"政策"的名词是policy（可数名词）， Governments主语是复数，他们不可能制定一条政策，由后面的名词 actions and measures是复数形式，可知空白处也需要复数名词形式policies；故答案为 policies。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记；句子结构完整，主语宾语要一致，前后要一致。
50．【答案】saleswoman
【知识点】普通名词；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 那位女售货员对她很粗鲁，所以她给机器人打电话，告诉他她受到了不公正的对待。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要名词作主语，系动词was 是单数形式； 可知空白处需要需要单数名词"女售货员"saleswoman ；故答案为 saleswoman。
【点评】考查单词的拼写。注意词性和单词识记；主谓一致，以及单词的正确拼写。
51．【答案】is composed of / is made up of / consists of
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"由……组成" 可知该句考查了固定搭配"be composed of / be made up of / consist of"的记忆与运用；再根据英语语句的分析，空白处需要谓语，这句话描述的是我们生活的真谛；空白处需要一般现在时态 ；故答案为 is composed of / is made up of / consists of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：be composed of / be made up of / consist of 由……组成
52．【答案】in harmony with
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"与……和谐相处"，并且在句子中作状语； 可知该句考查了固定搭配"in harmony with"的记忆与运用；故答案为in harmony with 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：in harmony with"与……和谐相处"的记忆与运用。
53．【答案】came to a conclusion / drew a conclusion
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"得出结论"，并且在句子中作谓语（Yesterday是过去时间，谓语时态为一般过去时态）； 可知该句考查了固定搭配"draw a conclusion /come to a conclusion"的记忆与运用；故答案为came to a conclusion / drew a conclusion。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：draw a conclusion /come to a conclusion"得出结论"的记忆与运用。
54．【答案】set sail
【知识点】固定短语；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"起航"，并且在句子中作谓语（ will 结构的将来时态）； 可知该句考查了固定搭配"set sail"的记忆与运用； 故答案为set sail 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：set sail"起航"的记忆与运用。
55．【答案】make fire
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对照，空白处需要的内容为"生火"，并且在句子中作谓语（情态动词would 后面接动词原形）； 可知该句考查了固定搭配"make fire"的记忆与运用；故答案为make fire 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配：make fire"生火"的记忆与运用。
56．【答案】Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
【知识点】一般现在时；原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"科学课"science；"是" is ；"我（的）" my； "最具挑战性的" most
challenging； "科目" subject；"因为" as/ because；"我的学生" my students；"没有"
have no；"做实验"do experiments；"的"of； "概念" concept；分析汉语意思"科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，"需要被翻译为主句Science is my most challenging subject ；而"因为我的学生没有做实验的概念"这部分需要翻译为原因状语从句，短语"做实验"do experiments需要翻译为非谓语做介词"的"of的宾语 of doing experiments， as/ because my students have no
concept of doing experiments， 可知这个 主从复合句为 Science is my most challenging
subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.；故答案为Science is my most
challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配以及主从复合句的翻译。
57．【答案】For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits.
【知识点】一般现在时；there be结构；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"对年轻人来说"这是一个固定搭配For young people；再根据"有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。"这是一个存在句，可以用"There be"句型结构来翻译； "大量的"plenty of；"时间"time；
"改变"change；"不良习惯"bad habits；在There be"句型结构中有动词， 可知动词 "改变"change需要变为非谓语作名词time 的定语，并表示将做，"有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。"可以翻译为there is plenty of time to change bad habits；故答案为For young people, there is plenty of
time to change bad habits.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配的翻译以及"There be"句型结构的运用。
58．【答案】Tony / He was /is tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, but /while his facial expression never changed / changges.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语"托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，"和"不过他的面部表情始终不变。" 可知这两部分之间是转折关系；再根据"托尼"Tony"高大英俊"固定搭配tall and handsome；"头发顺滑"固定搭配 smooth hair ；"嗓音低沉"固定搭配a deep voice；主句"托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，"中没有动词，因此翻译时需要补充系动词be，该句没有时间暗示，可以用一般现在时态也可以用一般过去时态，可知可以翻译为Tony / He was /is tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,又翻译"不过" but / while；"他的"his；"面部表情" facial expression；"始终不"never "变"change；上下文时态一致，可知"不过他的面部表情始终不变"可以翻译为：but / while his facial expression never changed / changges.故答案为Tony / He was /is tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, but /while his facial expression never changed / changges.
【点评】考 考查汉译英。注意表示转折的并列句的翻译，以及上下文的时态要一致。
59．【答案】Their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
【知识点】一般现在时；一般过去时；让步状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据分析汉语"我无论走到哪里" 需要翻译为让步状语从句；再根据"他们的"their；"友善和热情"固定搭配 friendliness and warmth"让……有宾至如归的感觉"固定搭配make sb feel at home；"我"I"无论哪里"wherever，"走到"go；可知主句"他们的友善和热情让我有宾至如归的感觉"中没有具体时间暗示可以翻译为一般现在时态或者一般过去时态：Their
friendliness and warmth made/ makes me feel at home；从句"我无论走到哪里"要与主句时态一致，可以翻译为 wherever I went/goes；故答案为Their friendliness and warmth made/ makes me feel at home wherever I went/goes.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意主从句的翻译，以及句子时态的把握（上下文时态一致）。
60．【答案】At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语可以将该句重组"今年19岁，我身体健康，精力充沛。"再根据"今年19岁"at the
age of 19 now；"我"I；"身体健康"be fit / healthy；"精力充沛"be full of vigour；该句描述的是作者现在的状况，可知该句需要一般现在时态，整句可以翻译谓语 At the age of 19 now, I am fit
and full of vigour.；故答案为 At the age of 19now, I am fit and full of vigour.
【点评】汉译英。注意翻译时用一些固定搭配可以让句子更简洁。
61．【答案】Dear Larry,
I'm writing to extend a warm invitation for you to participate in an English speech contest in our school, whose theme is "Adversity and Courage".
The contest will be held on July 15th in the school lecture hall, and it's scheduled to begin at 9:00 am, lasting for two hours. Students will share their personal stories of demonstrating courage and bravery in the face of adversity. Moreover, five teachers will be invited to be judges and the top ten students will be given awards.
I believe that your unique experiences as an exchange student would contribute greatly to the depth and diversity of the e and join us.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文邀请信。要求考生以李华 的身份写一封邮件邀请交换生Larry参加"困境与勇气"（Adversity and Courage）的英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，邀请参加英语演讲比赛；
第二段：介绍英语演讲比赛的信息；
第三段：表达期待。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构I'm writing to extend a
warm invitation for you to participate in an English speech contest in our school, whose theme is "Adversity and Courage".（运用了非限制性定语从句），The contest will be held on July
15th in the school lecture hall, and it's scheduled to begin at 9:00 am, lasting for two hours.（运用了并列句），I believe that your unique experiences as an exchange student would
contribute greatly to the depth and diversity of the contest.（运用了宾语从句），Come and
join us.（运用了祈使句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语participate
in，last for， in the face of，be invited to， look forward to，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
62．【答案】But Dylan continued to follow his dream. During his time at the shelter, Dylan had to go to work at the recreation center after school. He then hurried back to the shelter at 9 p.m. so that he could do his homework for two hours before the lights were off. The noise didn't bother him as he was focused on his study and the promise that he had made to his mother. All of these had continued until he finally finished the entrance exam and submitted the application to his dream college.
Weeks after his application, an envelope carrying good news arrived. It was the admission letter from the College of New Jersey! All of Dylan's hard work proved to be worthwhile. In great excitement, he rushed back to the shelter and handed the letter over to his mother, who cried out of joy. Going through homelessness let the family know that there will always be obstacles, but now with Dylan's great news, the future looks much brighter than before.
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了单亲妈妈哈丁要养活三个孩子，其中一对幼小的双胞胎儿子患有严重心脏病，大儿子迪伦不得不在照料弟弟的同时还要在外打工贴补家用；但迪伦发现要改变家庭的现状他必须上大学，于是他在艰难的条件下努力学习，最终考上了自己心仪的大学。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但迪伦继续追寻他的梦想。"可知，第一段可描写在救助站这种艰难的环境里迪伦没有放弃学习反而更加努力了，他最后通过了大学的入学考试。②由第二段首句内容"几个星期后，他收到了一个信封，里面有一个好消息。"可知，第二段可描写迪伦收到了大学录取通知书，他们一家开心极了。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He
then hurried back to the shelter at 9 p.m. so that he could do his homework for two hours before the lights were off. 运用了目的和时间状语从句；The noise didn't bother him as he was
focused on his study and the promise that he had made to his mother.运用了原因状语从句和限制性定语从句； All of these had continued until he finally finished the entrance exam and
submitted the application to his dream college.运用了时间状语从句，并列句；In great
excitement, he rushed back to the shelter and handed the letter over to his mother, who cried out of joy. 运用了并列句，非限制性定语从句。
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