浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·温州期末）What does the woman plan to buy for Cindy
A．A dress. B．A bag. C．A watch.
2．（2024高二下·温州期末） What is the man going to do next
A．Clean the bedroom. B．Play football. C．Watch TV.
3．（2024高二下·温州期末） How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator
A．$1,500. B．$1,000. C．$500.
4．（2024高二下·温州期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the street. B．In a hospital. C．In a store.
5．（2024高二下·温州期末） Why does the man make the phone call
A．To get some information.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To ask for permission.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
6．What is Sophie doing now
A．Putting up posters.
B．Cleaning the street.
C．Collecting rubbish from the bushes.
7．What will Daniel do next
A．Paint the wall.
B．Ask more people for help.
C．Help Jack carry the rubbish.
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Customer and waitress.
9．How many people will the man enjoy the meal with
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．Why does the man change the dish
A．He doesn't like eating them.
B．The vegetables aren't fresh.
C．His son likes mashed potatoes.
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She is a tour guide.
B．She once studied abroad.
C．She will go on a business trip.
12．What is the main purpose of the man's visit to Rome next week
A．To travel. B．To study. C．To work.
13．What will the man probably do next
A．Go to his office.
B．Surf the Internet.
C．Go traveling.
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
14．What does the man probably do
A．He's a doctor.
B．He's a nutritionist.
C．He's a fitness instructor.
15．What can we learn about the man
A．He has to rush to work in the morning.
B．He prefers something sweet.
C．He thinks highly of coffee.
16．What will the woman have for dinner
A．A sandwich. B．Vegetable salad. C．Fruit.
17．What are the speakers talking about
A．Cooking meals.
B．Buying healthy food.
C．Making a diet plan.
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
18．Who is the speaker
A．A parent. B．A student. C．A teacher.
19．What does the speaker consider most important when people face stress
A．A healthy body.
B．A right attitude to failure.
C．A relaxing environment.
20．What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A．Draw pictures. B．Go sightseeing. C．Study hard.
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident.
The kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe mon accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electric shocks.
THE KITCHEN
Make sure the floor is not wet or slippery.
Always use a ladder (梯子) to reach high cupboards; never stand on a chair.
Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
Follow directions for all electrical appliances carefully.
Unplug (拔掉插头) all appliances, especially irons, after use.
Keep matches out of the reach.
Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard.
THE BEDROOM
Never smoke in bed
Unplug electric blanket (毯子) when not in use.
Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill.
THE BATHROOM
Don't plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water.
Don't use a hair dryer near a bath containing water.
Never leave a little child alone in the bath.
PREVENTING FIRES
Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.
Have fire extinguishers in the house, which can be quite helpful at the beginning of a fire.
Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily.
Put screens in front of fires.
Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away from furniture.
When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat.
Check electrical wires a number of times a year to make sure they are in good condition
Put covers over electrical outlets if young children are at home.
21．Which of the following electrical appliances is not specially mentioned in the passage
A．Irons. B．Computers. C．Hair dryers. D．Heaters.
22．Which of the following is suggested by the writer to prevent fires
A．Equip your house with fire extinguishers.
B．Buy clothes that are fire proof.
C．Change electrical wires several times a year.
D．Cover the electrical appliances when not in use.
23．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remind readers of the danger of living at home.
B．To introduce readers to the different styles of houses.
C．To inform readers of ways to prevent accidents at home.
D．To persuade readers to use electrical appliances less frequently.
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Pablo Picasso, born in 1881 in Malaga, was an active artist for most of his long life. His father, an artist himself, was his first and most formative art teacher. Picasso had one of the most fruitful and creative careers in history.
Picasso went through many creative periods in his career. His "Blue Period" started in 1901, when one of his dear friends, a painter and poet named Carlos, passed away in a cafe in Paris. Picasso was deeply affected, and sank into a depression that lasted several years.
In 1904, Picasso moved to Montmartre in Paris, and settled into the community of artists and creators ing out of his depression, Picasso moved on from dark and serious subjects in his paintings to more lighthearted compositions featuring harlequins, clowns and carnival performers. His color palette (调色盘) warmed up as well, with his paintings now bathed in reds, oranges, pinks and earth tones. This period was known as Picasso's "Rose Period" and it lasted until 1906.
From 1906 to 1909 Picasso was heavily inspired by African art, after he was exposed to traditional African masks (面具) and other art objects coming from Africa into French museums in Paris. This stage was called his "African Period", and was a precursor (先驱) to his most famous period, "Cubism". Influenced by Paul Cezanne's experimentation with three-dimensional spacing and perspective on art, Picasso and Georges Braque led the artistic movement known as Cubism. This way of breaking down a form to its most basic forms and reconstructing them in an abstracted way is what Picasso is most known for.
Throughout his life, Picasso took inspiration from everywhere in his life, whether it be working through his emotions, responding to a difficult life event, or the works of his fellow artists. In turn, his life's works have inspired and influenced millions of people around the world and forever changed the history of art.
24．Which event caused Picasso's "Blue Period"
A．His moving to Paris.
B．The death of his friend.
C．The influence of his father.
D．The infection of a serious disease.
25．What can we learn from the text
A．Picasso's paintings were warm-colored before 1906.
B．Picasso went to Africa for new ideas in the 1900s.
C．Picasso was the pioneer in the use of 3D techniques.
D．Picasso's painting style changed with his life experience.
26．What's purpose of this text
A．To show the difficulties Picasso met with in his life.
B．To explore when Picasso's paintings stood out.
C．To introduce how Picasso got inspired for his art.
D．To tell the way Picasso's success has influenced the world.
27．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A guidebook. B．A book review.
C．A news report. D．A biography.
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life is precious, but health is more precious than it because life without health is just like food without taste. Health gives you the opportunity to live your life full of joy and make you able to do all of its activities as you desire. When you live a healthy lifestyle, your body remains healthy, and your mind stays fresh. So, this would prevent you from so many severe diseases, and live a healthy life to its full extent.
Living a healthy lifestyle not only extends your life but also rejuvenates your body and mind; it will help you feel better. Although a healthy habit is very hard to develop, it needs a change in one's mindset. But a firm will and a focused goal will help you to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Most of us have some kinds of health issues like overweight, lack of energy, and dull appearance. A good healthy lifestyle plays an important role in overcoming these issues. It will encourage you to live your life with no chance of a great difficulty in life.
A healthy lifestyle plays a vital role in boosting the energy in a person's body and providing a better performance in every activity of life. It minimizes the chances of insufficient sleep, and a person's body will get all the essential nutrients (营养) that are required to function precisely. A healthy lifestyle includes slight changes in life like daily habits and routine, and the most important food you eat because the food you eat impacts directly on your body and behavior.
Bad habits in your daily lifestyle may lead to a bad emotion, and you can improve it by adopting a healthy lifestyle. It will lead you to a relaxed mind and keep you energetic in a day. It is human nature that when a person is happy and satisfied, he performs his work more accurately and creatively, but if his mood is not refreshing then he can't perform anything at his best. A fine and healthy lifestyle will help the person to release stress and tension from his mind, so this person can perform all the tasks in his best condition and give amazing results.
28．Why does the author mention the importance of life
A．To provide an example.
B．To support the author's argument.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To make comparisons.
29．What does the underlined word "rejuvenate" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Entertain. B．Refresh. C．Occupy. D．Shape.
30．What helps to keep a healthy lifestyle
A．A firm determination and a clear goal.
B．A slight change in food and sleep.
C．Proper daily stress and tension.
D．Large amounts of creative work.
31．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．Ways to have a healthy lifestyle.
B．The significance of a healthy lifestyle.
C．How to boost one's energy to be healthy.
D．How to perform well with healthy habits.
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Clean energy may also be called renewable energy or green energy, and it specifically refers to energy produced from renewable resources without creating environmental problems. There are several other ways that this term can be explained, however. It may refer to energy processes that pollute less or, alternately, to energy that doesn't pollute at all and doesn't use resources that can't be easily renewed, The basic forms of clean energy are often referred to as those that come from water, wind, or sun.
It's hoped that using this type of energy, especially as a total replacement for use of things like oil, might help to reduce global warming and greenhouse gas emission, creating a safer world for all people. In reality, clean energy has its problems too, which have not been fully realized that it is not a complete replacement for energy created by non-renewable resources. For instance, wind farms that can provide power may have significant effect on local bird populations, and birds of some types can face serious reduction of numbers when they live near wind farms.
Nevertheless, these negative consequences tend to be smaller in comparison to the use of oil or non-clean coal. Many environmentalists reason that, though no power source is completely without risk, green energy could have a wide-reaching effect on helping the planet to recover and perhaps stopping the trend of global warming. An additional reason why it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from sources that are free. While controlling this energy costs money, wind and sun aren't owned by anybody in particular. Otherwise, political problems may be created and wars may be fought for a certain resource. For example, most of the oil in the world is gathered in a few places, and the majority is located in the Middle East. So they believe that wind or solar energy could lead not only to a cleaner planet, but also a more peaceful world.
Much remains to be done to figure out how to best control renewable energy sources and how to use them to their best advantage. One issue is how to transport collected energy from one place to another, since many places that produce this energy are located in remote locations. Changing the power net to adapt to different sources of energy can help this problem, but this has yet to occur on a wide range.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The definition of clean energy.
B．The importance of clean energy.
C．The basic forms of clean energy.
D．The bright future of clean energy.
33． What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Clean energy can be a total replacement for other resources.
B．The efficiency of clean energy is great enough to stop global warming.
C．It is not a good idea to build wind farms for producing energy.
D．New problems may be brought about by using clean energy.
34．Many environmentalists hold the view that ____.
A．the negative part of clean energy can be totally ignored.
B．it is free of charge for people to control clean energy.
C．the power from wind and sun is open to everyone.
D．using clean energy may lead to wars between countries.
35． What's the writer's attitude towards renewable energy sources
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Cautious.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.　36． 　Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.　37． 　 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 　38． 　 With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
　39． 　 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 　40． 　.
A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
F. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Songs brings us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply 41． by its lyrics: "If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky…" When we hear this 42． song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 43． imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 44． in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor declared that she might never walk again. But Gloria didn't give up and kept on working hard toward her 45． . Just one year after the disaster happened, she stood up again and 46． this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.
47． I think of Gloria, a memory crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 48． scores in my lesson, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 49． outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 50． . "Am I to take a back seat to everyone else " 51． to give in to such a fate, I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance 52． myself. Luckily, all I had done finally paid off. I received some 53． . More importantly, I gained courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.
54． is just like farming. You 55． what you plant. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving.
41．A． convinced B． impressed C． disturbed D． discouraged
42．A． entertaining B． boring C． inspiring D． puzzling
43．A． easily B． simply C． finally D． hardly
44．A． pulled down B． turned down
C． cut down D． knocked down
45．A． journey B． goal C． recovery D． achievement
46．A． presented B． covered C． recorded D． wrote
47．A． Whatever B． whichever C． Wherever D． Whenever
48．A． excellent B． standard C． poor D． high
49．A． most B． more C． least D． very
50．A． hopelessness B． weakness C． trouble D． anger
51．A． Free B． Unwilling
C． Eager D． Disappointed
52．A． to satisfy B． to enjoy C． to improve D． to forgive
53．A． awards B． thanks C． gifts D． comments
54．A． Belief B． Competition C． Luck D． Life
55．A． harvest B． reserve C． expand D． discover
六、第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luosifen, from the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, is a symbolic dish known for its strong smell. The smell can be unpleasant for first-timers, 　56． 　, those who brave it often find the taste unforgettable.
　57． 　 (combine) the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen 　58． 　 (make) by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoots (腌笋), dried turnips (干萝卜), fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail (田螺) soup.
Originating in Liuzhou in 　59． 　 1970s luosifen began as a cheap street snack that remained relatively unknown outside the city. It was not until 2012 　60． 　 a hit Chinese food documentary, "A Bite of China", featured it that it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the rise of e-commerce and online food shows, has brought this Chinese passion 　61． 　 luosifen to a new level. Luosifen 　62． 　 (frequent) appears in videos by food bloggers and hosts of eating shows. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has many fans on YouTube. Her video on how to make luosifen 　63． 　 (receive) more than 61 million views on the website so far.
With its increasing 　64． 　 (popular), the local government is working on making it known internationally. In 2019, authorities in Liuzhou City announced plans 　65． 　 (seek) UNESCO's recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·温州期末） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将于近期举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则英语通知。内容包括：
1.时间及地点；
2.活动内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Notice for a Lecture on First Aid
The Student Union
八、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·温州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn't take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn't have anything But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn't think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. "It could have been a robber!" I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, "Give me the 10 dollars! Now!" I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn't believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife the story. "You won't believe what happened to me," I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, "I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家中厨房、卧室、浴室等区域常见的安全隐患及预防措施，强调了备有急救箱的重要性，并提供了防火、用电安全及防止跌倒等实用建议，旨在为读者提供预防家庭事故的方法，避免事故发生。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据THE KITCHEN部分中的"Unplug (拔掉插头) all appliances, especially irons, after use. "所有电器，尤其是熨斗，在使用后拔掉插头；THE BATHROOM部分中的"Don't use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. "不要在有水的浴缸附近使用吹风机；PREVENTING FIRES部分中的"Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. "使用加热器时要非常小心，因为它们会使物体着火。可知，熨斗、吹风机、加热器都被提及了，电脑未被提到。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据PREVENTING FIRES部分中的"Have fire extinguishers in the house, which can be quite helpful at the beginning of a fire."在房子里准备灭火器，这在火灾开始时很有帮助。可知，作者建议给房子配备灭火器。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident. "你的家可能是个危险的地方。但是，如果你知道你能做些什么来让你的家更安全，你就可以预防事故。在家里随时准备一个急救箱，以防发生意外。可知，本文介绍了家中厨房、卧室、浴室等区域常见的安全隐患及预防措施，强调了备有急救箱的重要性，并提供了防火、用电安全及防止跌倒等实用建议，旨在为读者提供预防家庭事故的方法，避免事故发生。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕加索的艺术生涯，包括他的蓝色时期、玫瑰时期和受非洲艺术影响的阶段，以及立体主义的开创，展现了他如何从生活经历中获取灵感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。 根据第二段中的"His ‘Blue Period' started in 1901, when one of his dear friends, a painter and poet named Carlos, passed away in a cafe in Paris. Picasso was deeply affected, and sank into a depression that lasted several years."他的"蓝色时期"始于1901年，当时他的一位挚友，一位名叫卡洛斯的画家和诗人，在巴黎的一家咖啡馆去世。毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症。可知，毕加索的"蓝色时期"是由他朋友的去世引发的。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。 根据第二段中的"His ‘Blue Period' started in 1901, when one of his dear friends, a painter and poet named Carlos, passed away in a cafe in Paris. Picasso was deeply affected, and sank into a depression that lasted several years."他的"蓝色时期"始于1901年，当时他的一位挚友，一位名叫卡洛斯的画家和诗人，在巴黎的一家咖啡馆去世。毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症；第三段中的"Coming out of his depression, Picasso moved on from dark and serious subjects in his paintings to more lighthearted compositions featuring harlequins, clowns and carnival performers. His color palette (调色盘) warmed up as well, with his paintings now bathed in reds, oranges, pinks and earth tones. This period was known as Picasso's ‘Rose Period' and it lasted until 1906."从抑郁症中走出来后，毕加索从画作中黑暗而严肃的主题转向了以丑角、小丑和狂欢节表演者为主角的更轻松的作品。他的调色板也变暖了，他的画现在沐浴在红色、橙色、粉红色和泥土色调中。这一时期被称为毕加索的"玫瑰时期"，一直持续到1906年；以及第四段中的"From 1906 to 1909 Picasso was heavily inspired by African art, after he was exposed to traditional African masks ( 面具) and other art objects coming from Africa into French museums in Paris. This stage was called his ‘African Period' and was a precursor (先驱) to his most famous period, ‘Cubism'."从1906年到1909年，毕加索在巴黎的法国博物馆里接触到传统的非洲面具和其他来自非洲的艺术品后，深受非洲艺术的启发。这个阶段被称为他的"非洲时期"，是他最著名的时期"立体主义"的前身。可推知，毕加索的绘画风格随着他的生活经历而变化。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Picasso was deeply affected, and sank into a depression that lasted several years."毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症；第三段中的"Coming out of his depression, Picasso moved on from dark and serious subjects in his paintings to more lighthearted compositions featuring harlequins, clowns and carnival performers."从抑郁症中走出来后，毕加索从画作中黑暗而严肃的主题转向了以丑角、小丑和狂欢节表演者为主角的更轻松的作品；以及第四段中的"From 1906 to 1909 Picasso was heavily inspired by African art, after he was exposed to traditional African masks (面具) and other art objects coming from Africa into French museums in Paris."从1906年到1909年，毕加索在巴黎的法国博物馆里接触到传统的非洲面具和其他来自非洲的艺术品后，深受非洲艺术的启发。可知，文章从毕加索的生活背景开始，详细介绍了他不同创作时期的起源和特点，特别是"蓝色时期"、"玫瑰时期"以及受到非洲艺术影响的阶段，最后总结毕加索如何从生活中汲取灵感及其对世界艺术的影响。因此，文章的目的是介绍毕加索如何为其艺术获得灵感。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Pablo Picasso, born in 1881 in Malaga, was an active artist for most of his long life. His father, an artist himself, was his first and most formative art teacher. Picasso had one of the most fruitful and creative careers in history."巴勃罗·毕加索1881年出生于马拉加，在他漫长的一生中大部分时间都是一位活跃的艺术家。他的父亲本身就是一名艺术家，是他的第一位也是最具成长性的艺术老师。毕加索的职业生涯是历史上最富有成果和创造力的；以及全文可知，本文是对毕加索生平、艺术创作历程的详细介绍，因此最有可能出自于一本人物传记。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康生活方式的重要性和对身心的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Life is precious, but health is more precious than it because life without health is just like food without taste. Health gives you the opportunity to live your life full of joy and make you able to do all of its activities as you desire. When you live a healthy lifestyle, your body remains healthy, and your mind stays fresh."生命是宝贵的，但健康比它更珍贵，因为没有健康的生命就像没有味道的食物。健康让你有机会过上充满快乐的生活，让你能够随心所欲地进行所有的活动。当你过着健康的生活方式时，你的身体会保持健康，你的思想会保持新鲜。可知，作者提到生命的重要性是为了与健康进行比较，从而引出健康更加珍贵这一论点。本文主要是介绍了健康生活方式的重要性和对身心的积极影响。可推知，作者提到生命的重要性是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Living a healthy lifestyle not only extends your life"健康的生活方式不仅能延长你的寿命；以及"your body and mind"你的身心。可知，句子描述了健康生活方式的积极作用，它不仅延长寿命，而且还能使你的身心恢复活力。所以划线词 rejuvenate 的意思为"使恢复活力，焕然一新"。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Although a healthy habit is very hard to develop, it needs a change in one's mindset. But a firm will and a focused goal will help you to maintain a healthy lifestyle."尽管一个健康的习惯很难养成，但它需要改变一个人的心态。但坚定的意志和专注的目标将帮助你保持健康的生活方式。可知，坚定的决心和明确的目标有助于保持健康的生活方式。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Life is precious, but health is more precious than it because life without health is just like food without taste. Health gives you the opportunity to live your life full of joy and make you able to do all of its activities as you desire. When you live a healthy lifestyle, your body remains healthy, and your mind stays fresh. So, this would prevent you from so many severe diseases, and live a healthy life to its full extent."生命是宝贵的，但健康比它更珍贵，因为没有健康的生命就像没有味道的食物。健康让你有机会过上充满快乐的生活，让你能够随心所欲地进行所有的活动。当你过着健康的生活方式时，你的身体会保持健康，你的思想会保持新鲜。因此，这将防止你患上如此多的严重疾病，并在最大程度上过上健康的生活；以及全文可知，本文在讨论健康生活方式的重要性，包括它如何提升人的体质、精神状态以及生活质量，而不仅仅是讲述具体方法、如何提升能量或如何表现良好。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是清洁能源、使用清洁能源的好处以及可能带来的问题。作者认为利用好清洁能源还有很多工作要做。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Clean energy may also be called renewable energy or green energy, and it specifically refers to energy produced from renewable resources without creating environmental problems. "清洁能源也可以被称为可再生能源或绿色能源，它专门指由可再生资源生产的能源，而不会造成环境问题。可知，第一段介绍了"清洁能源"这个术语的含义，第一段主要讲清洁能源的定义。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In reality, clean energy has its problems too, which have not been fully realized that it is not a complete replacement for energy created by non-renewable resources. "事实上，清洁能源也有其问题，人们还没有完全意识到它不能完全取代不可再生资源创造的能源。可知，从第二段可以推断出使用清洁能源可能会带来新的问题。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"While controlling this energy costs money, wind and sun aren't owned by anybody in particular."虽然控制这种能源需要钱，但是风能和太阳能并不属于任何人。可知，许多环保主义者认为风能和太阳能对每个人都开放。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Much remains to be done to figure out how to best control renewable energy sources and how to use them to their best advantage."要想弄清楚如何最好地控制可再生能源，以及如何利用它们获得最大优势，还有很多工作要做； 以及最后一段中的"Changing the power net to adapt to different sources of energy can help this problem, but this has yet to occur on a wide range."改变电网以适应不同的能源可以帮助解决这个问题，但这还没有在很大范围内发生。可推知，作者对可再生能源的态度是谨慎的。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．D；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Andy Ozcan发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序，这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前" Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. "想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄没有医疗诊所；以及空后"Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong."一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你。可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。 E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. "你病得很重，必须等上几天，直到一个流动医疗队赶到帮助你"，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前" but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. "但在他们把样本带回医院找出问题所在之前，他们将无法帮助你。其结果会导致耽误病情，G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay."即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死"，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see."在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的。可推断，这样可能会出现误诊。A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly."因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病"是前面情况可能出现的结果，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后" His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. "他的技术只需要一部手机和一个互联网连接。由于已有40多亿人拥有手机，建立诊断系统的成本相当低。可知本段说明Ozcan的发明重要的另一个原因， D. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive. "zcan的发明之所以重要的另一个原因是它很便宜。"概括本段内容，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空前"Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere."Ozcan研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此, 它几乎可以在任何地方都有效"可推断出这种简单的、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人, F. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world."Ozcan的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万人的生命"符合本段内容。故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者认为音乐能给人信心和勇气，例如作者最爱的歌曲Reach，作者介绍了歌手的事迹，以及回想起自己以前经历过的苦难，最终通过不懈努力获得了自信。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：每次我听到最喜欢的歌曲Reach 时，我都对它的歌词有深刻的印象。A. convinced"确信的"；B. impressed"印象深刻的"；C. disturbed"扰乱的"；D. discouraged"沮丧的"。根据空前"my favorite song"及语境可知，应是对歌词印象深刻。故选B。
42．句意：每次我们听到Gloria Estefan 唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. entertaining"娱乐的"；B. boring"令人厌倦的"；C. inspiring"鼓舞人心的"；D. puzzling"令人困惑的"。根据下文"she stood up again and this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics."可知，这首歌是鼓舞人心的。故选C。
43．句意：每次我们听到Gloria Estefan 唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. easily "容易地"；B. simply"简单地"；C. finally"最后"；D. hardly"几乎不"。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤，但却能重返舞台，所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故选D。
44．句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. pulled down"拉倒"；B. turned down"拒绝"；C. cut down"减少"；D. knocked down"撞倒"。根据空后"in a terrible traffic accident"可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，故knock down固定短语，"撞倒"，故选D。
45．句意：但是Gloria没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。A. journey"旅程"；B. goal"目标"；C. recovery"恢复"；D. achievement"成就"。根据空后"she stood up again"可知，Gloria一直在为恢复努力，所以才最终又站了起来。故选C。
46．句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她的励志歌曲。A. presented "呈现，上演"；B. covered"覆盖"；C. recorded"记录"；D. wrote"写"。根据空后"the Atlanta Olympics."可知，在亚特兰大奥运会上，她演唱了她的励志歌曲。故选A。
47．句意：无论何时想到Gloria，一段记忆就出现在我脑海中。A. Whatever"无论什么"；B. Whichever"无论哪个"；C. Wherever"无论哪里"；D. Whenever"无论何时"。结合句意可知，此处指"无论什么时候"。故选D。
48．句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。A. excellent "优秀的"；B. standard"标准的"；C. poor"贫穷的，可怜的"；D. high"高的"。根据空前"naturally shy, ordinary looking"可知，and并列连接的形容词都为贬义词。故选C。
49．句意：我似乎是班里最不突出的一个。A. most"最"；B. more"更加"；C. least"最小，最少"；D. very"非常"。根据上文作者对自己的描述可知，作者认为自己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故选C。
50．句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。A. hopelessness"绝望"；B. weakness"虚弱"；C. trouble"麻烦"；D. anger"生气"。根据空前"Continuous failures"可知，不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响，故选A。
51．句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。A. Free"自由的"；B. Unwilling"不愿意的"；C. Eager"急切的"；D. Disappointed"失望的"。根据空后"I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities"可知，作者不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，这些都是因为作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运。故选B。
52．句意：我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A. to satisfy"满足"；B. to enjoy"欣赏"；C. to improve"提高"；D. to forgive"原谅"。结合语境可知，作者努力学习是为了提高自己。故选C。
53．句意：我获得了一些奖项。A. awards"奖，奖学金"；B. thanks"感谢"；C. gifts"礼物"；D. comments"评论"。根据上文"Luckily, all I had done finally paid off."幸运的是，我所做的一切终于得到了回报。可知，作者的努力得到了回报，获得了一些奖项。故选A。
54．句意：生活就像耕种一样。A. Belief"信念"；B. Competition"竞赛"；C. Luck"运气"；D. Life"生活"。根据上文"More importantly, I gained courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life."更重要的是，我获得了面对生活中任何困难的勇气和信心。可知，此处这是短文的升华部分，把生活比作耕种。故选D。
55．句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A. harvest"收割，得到"；B. reserve"保留"；C. expand"扩大"；D. discover"发现"。根据空后"what you plant "及语境可知，此处指播种什么就收获什么。故选A。
【答案】56．however；57．Combining；58．is made；59．the；60．when；61．for；62．frequently；63．has received；64．popularity；65．to seek
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了螺蛳粉的起源、制作方法、流行过程及其文化影响，特别是它如何从地方小吃发展成为具有国际知名度的特色美食，并涉及地方政府对其文化传播和申请非物质文化遗产的规划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，对于初次尝试的人来说，这种气味可能并不愉快，但那些勇于尝试的人经常会发现其味道令人难以忘怀。前后分句间存在转折关系，本空用转折副词however"然而"，故填however。
57．句意：螺蛳粉结合了汉族、苗族和侗族的传统食物，通过将米粉与腌笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生一起放入调味的田螺汤中煮制而成。luosifen与combine在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Combining。
58．句意：螺蛳粉通过将米粉与腌制的竹笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生一起在加了调味料的田螺汤中煮制而成。此处是谓语动词，描述制作过程，陈述一般事实，故使用一般现在时，主语luosifen与动词make"制作"之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语luosifen为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made。
59．句意：螺蛳粉起源于20世纪70年代的柳州，最初是一种便宜的街头小吃，在城市之外相对不为人知。本空填冠词the，in the 1970s表示"20世纪70年代"。故填the。
60．句意：直到2012年，一部热门的中国美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍了螺蛳粉，它才成为家喻户晓的名字。 a hit Chinese food documentary 是限制性定语从句，先行词是2012，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
61．句意：互联网的发展，尤其是电子商务和网上美食节目的兴起，将中国人对螺蛳粉的热情提升到了一个新的高度。passion for sth.固定短语，"对某事的热情"。故填for。
62．句意：螺蛳粉经常出现在美食博主和美食节目主持人的视频中。此处应用副词frequently"频繁地"，修饰动词appears，作状语。故填frequently。
63．句意：到目前为止，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在该网站上的点击量已超过6100万次。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，描述从过去到现在视频观看数量的累积，时态使用现在完成时，主语Her video为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has received。
64．句意：随着它越来越受欢迎，当地政府正在努力使它在国际上闻名。此处用名词popularity，意为"流行，受欢迎"，作With的宾语。故填popularity。
65．句意：2019年，柳州市政府宣布计划向联合国教科文组织申请将螺蛳粉列为非物质文化遗产。此处动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故填to seek。
66．【答案】Notice for a Lecture on First Aid
To provide students with a basic knowledge of first aid, the school is to hold a lecture titled First Aid Care on June 15th in the school's auditorium.
A specialist from the Red Cross will be invited to deliver the lecture, which is aimed to help participants recognize and respond appropriately to emergencies. Apart from essential explanation of the relevant definitions, signs and symptoms, the expert will maximize the amount of hands-on skills practice time. CPR and other lifesaving skills will be demonstrated first and practised subsequently.
Please note that all the freshmen are anticipated to attend the lecture before 6: 30 pm. Take time to learn and it will enable you to respond quickly and save life!
The Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际学校学生会主席李华的身份， 代表学生会写一则英语通知。写作背景： 你校将于近期举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.时间及地点；2.活动内容；3.注意事项。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To provide students with a basic knowledge of first aid, the school is to hold a lecture titled First Aid Care on June 15th in the school's auditorium.运用了不定式作目的状语；A specialist from the Red Cross will be invited to deliver the lecture, which is aimed to help participants recognize and respond appropriately to emergencies. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；CPR and other lifesaving skills will be demonstrated first and practised subsequently.运用了被动语态；Please note that
all the freshmen are anticipated to attend the lecture before 6: 30 pm. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句； Take time to learn and it will enable you to respond quickly and save life!运用了"祈使句+and+简单句"。
67．【答案】Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his "helplessness" on my mind. "How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the "robber", gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, "Oh, it doesn't matter." Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在去买面包的途中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公园里的一个慢跑者拿的，于是让对方给自己拿了10美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿钱。最后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了道歉，归还了10美元。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了"可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚，决定向慢跑者道歉。②由第二段首句内容"但我没有放弃寻找他，几天来，我在公园的同一个地方等着"可知，第二段可描写作者等待慢跑者，最后道歉和归还了10美元。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I运用了强调句；I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 运用了时间状语从句； I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.运用了地点状语从句； It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.运用了时间状语从句； I, the "robber", gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again.运用了同位语； Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, "Oh, it doesn't matter." 运用宾语从句；any years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 运用了转折并列句； From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句，时间状语从句。
1 / 1浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·温州期末）What does the woman plan to buy for Cindy
A．A dress. B．A bag. C．A watch.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高二下·温州期末） What is the man going to do next
A．Clean the bedroom. B．Play football. C．Watch TV.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高二下·温州期末） How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator
A．$1,500. B．$1,000. C．$500.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高二下·温州期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the street. B．In a hospital. C．In a store.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高二下·温州期末） Why does the man make the phone call
A．To get some information.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To ask for permission.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
6．What is Sophie doing now
A．Putting up posters.
B．Cleaning the street.
C．Collecting rubbish from the bushes.
7．What will Daniel do next
A．Paint the wall.
B．Ask more people for help.
C．Help Jack carry the rubbish.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Customer and waitress.
9．How many people will the man enjoy the meal with
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．Why does the man change the dish
A．He doesn't like eating them.
B．The vegetables aren't fresh.
C．His son likes mashed potatoes.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She is a tour guide.
B．She once studied abroad.
C．She will go on a business trip.
12．What is the main purpose of the man's visit to Rome next week
A．To travel. B．To study. C．To work.
13．What will the man probably do next
A．Go to his office.
B．Surf the Internet.
C．Go traveling.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
14．What does the man probably do
A．He's a doctor.
B．He's a nutritionist.
C．He's a fitness instructor.
15．What can we learn about the man
A．He has to rush to work in the morning.
B．He prefers something sweet.
C．He thinks highly of coffee.
16．What will the woman have for dinner
A．A sandwich. B．Vegetable salad. C．Fruit.
17．What are the speakers talking about
A．Cooking meals.
B．Buying healthy food.
C．Making a diet plan.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·温州期末）听对话，回答问题。
18．Who is the speaker
A．A parent. B．A student. C．A teacher.
19．What does the speaker consider most important when people face stress
A．A healthy body.
B．A right attitude to failure.
C．A relaxing environment.
20．What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A．Draw pictures. B．Go sightseeing. C．Study hard.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident.
The kitchen, bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe mon accidents in these rooms include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns and electric shocks.
THE KITCHEN
Make sure the floor is not wet or slippery.
Always use a ladder (梯子) to reach high cupboards; never stand on a chair.
Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
Follow directions for all electrical appliances carefully.
Unplug (拔掉插头) all appliances, especially irons, after use.
Keep matches out of the reach.
Store all cleaning materials and poisonous materials in a locked cupboard.
THE BEDROOM
Never smoke in bed
Unplug electric blanket (毯子) when not in use.
Have a telephone near the bed, especially if ill.
THE BATHROOM
Don't plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water.
Don't use a hair dryer near a bath containing water.
Never leave a little child alone in the bath.
PREVENTING FIRES
Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. But people are more important than things; so, if there is a fire, get everyone out of the house safely. Then call for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.
Have fire extinguishers in the house, which can be quite helpful at the beginning of a fire.
Buy clothes, curtains and toys that do not burn easily.
Put screens in front of fires.
Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. Place them away from furniture.
When cooking, do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat.
Check electrical wires a number of times a year to make sure they are in good condition
Put covers over electrical outlets if young children are at home.
21．Which of the following electrical appliances is not specially mentioned in the passage
A．Irons. B．Computers. C．Hair dryers. D．Heaters.
22．Which of the following is suggested by the writer to prevent fires
A．Equip your house with fire extinguishers.
B．Buy clothes that are fire proof.
C．Change electrical wires several times a year.
D．Cover the electrical appliances when not in use.
23．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remind readers of the danger of living at home.
B．To introduce readers to the different styles of houses.
C．To inform readers of ways to prevent accidents at home.
D．To persuade readers to use electrical appliances less frequently.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家中厨房、卧室、浴室等区域常见的安全隐患及预防措施，强调了备有急救箱的重要性，并提供了防火、用电安全及防止跌倒等实用建议，旨在为读者提供预防家庭事故的方法，避免事故发生。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据THE KITCHEN部分中的"Unplug (拔掉插头) all appliances, especially irons, after use. "所有电器，尤其是熨斗，在使用后拔掉插头；THE BATHROOM部分中的"Don't use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. "不要在有水的浴缸附近使用吹风机；PREVENTING FIRES部分中的"Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire. "使用加热器时要非常小心，因为它们会使物体着火。可知，熨斗、吹风机、加热器都被提及了，电脑未被提到。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据PREVENTING FIRES部分中的"Have fire extinguishers in the house, which can be quite helpful at the beginning of a fire."在房子里准备灭火器，这在火灾开始时很有帮助。可知，作者建议给房子配备灭火器。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Your home can be a dangerous place. But, if you understand what you can do to make your home safer, you can prevent accidents. And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident. "你的家可能是个危险的地方。但是，如果你知道你能做些什么来让你的家更安全，你就可以预防事故。在家里随时准备一个急救箱，以防发生意外。可知，本文介绍了家中厨房、卧室、浴室等区域常见的安全隐患及预防措施，强调了备有急救箱的重要性，并提供了防火、用电安全及防止跌倒等实用建议，旨在为读者提供预防家庭事故的方法，避免事故发生。故选C。
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Pablo Picasso, born in 1881 in Malaga, was an active artist for most of his long life. His father, an artist himself, was his first and most formative art teacher. Picasso had one of the most fruitful and creative careers in history.
Picasso went through many creative periods in his career. His "Blue Period" started in 1901, when one of his dear friends, a painter and poet named Carlos, passed away in a cafe in Paris. Picasso was deeply affected, and sank into a depression that lasted several years.
In 1904, Picasso moved to Montmartre in Paris, and settled into the community of artists and creators ing out of his depression, Picasso moved on from dark and serious subjects in his paintings to more lighthearted compositions featuring harlequins, clowns and carnival performers. His color palette (调色盘) warmed up as well, with his paintings now bathed in reds, oranges, pinks and earth tones. This period was known as Picasso's "Rose Period" and it lasted until 1906.
From 1906 to 1909 Picasso was heavily inspired by African art, after he was exposed to traditional African masks (面具) and other art objects coming from Africa into French museums in Paris. This stage was called his "African Period", and was a precursor (先驱) to his most famous period, "Cubism". Influenced by Paul Cezanne's experimentation with three-dimensional spacing and perspective on art, Picasso and Georges Braque led the artistic movement known as Cubism. This way of breaking down a form to its most basic forms and reconstructing them in an abstracted way is what Picasso is most known for.
Throughout his life, Picasso took inspiration from everywhere in his life, whether it be working through his emotions, responding to a difficult life event, or the works of his fellow artists. In turn, his life's works have inspired and influenced millions of people around the world and forever changed the history of art.
24．Which event caused Picasso's "Blue Period"
A．His moving to Paris.
B．The death of his friend.
C．The influence of his father.
D．The infection of a serious disease.
25．What can we learn from the text
A．Picasso's paintings were warm-colored before 1906.
B．Picasso went to Africa for new ideas in the 1900s.
C．Picasso was the pioneer in the use of 3D techniques.
D．Picasso's painting style changed with his life experience.
26．What's purpose of this text
A．To show the difficulties Picasso met with in his life.
B．To explore when Picasso's paintings stood out.
C．To introduce how Picasso got inspired for his art.
D．To tell the way Picasso's success has influenced the world.
27．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A guidebook. B．A book review.
C．A news report. D．A biography.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕加索的艺术生涯，包括他的蓝色时期、玫瑰时期和受非洲艺术影响的阶段，以及立体主义的开创，展现了他如何从生活经历中获取灵感。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。 根据第二段中的"His ‘Blue Period' started in 1901, when one of his dear friends, a painter and poet named Carlos, passed away in a cafe in Paris. Picasso was deeply affected, and sank into a depression that lasted several years."他的"蓝色时期"始于1901年，当时他的一位挚友，一位名叫卡洛斯的画家和诗人，在巴黎的一家咖啡馆去世。毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症。可知，毕加索的"蓝色时期"是由他朋友的去世引发的。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。 根据第二段中的"His ‘Blue Period' started in 1901, when one of his dear friends, a painter and poet named Carlos, passed away in a cafe in Paris. Picasso was deeply affected, and sank into a depression that lasted several years."他的"蓝色时期"始于1901年，当时他的一位挚友，一位名叫卡洛斯的画家和诗人，在巴黎的一家咖啡馆去世。毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症；第三段中的"Coming out of his depression, Picasso moved on from dark and serious subjects in his paintings to more lighthearted compositions featuring harlequins, clowns and carnival performers. His color palette (调色盘) warmed up as well, with his paintings now bathed in reds, oranges, pinks and earth tones. This period was known as Picasso's ‘Rose Period' and it lasted until 1906."从抑郁症中走出来后，毕加索从画作中黑暗而严肃的主题转向了以丑角、小丑和狂欢节表演者为主角的更轻松的作品。他的调色板也变暖了，他的画现在沐浴在红色、橙色、粉红色和泥土色调中。这一时期被称为毕加索的"玫瑰时期"，一直持续到1906年；以及第四段中的"From 1906 to 1909 Picasso was heavily inspired by African art, after he was exposed to traditional African masks ( 面具) and other art objects coming from Africa into French museums in Paris. This stage was called his ‘African Period' and was a precursor (先驱) to his most famous period, ‘Cubism'."从1906年到1909年，毕加索在巴黎的法国博物馆里接触到传统的非洲面具和其他来自非洲的艺术品后，深受非洲艺术的启发。这个阶段被称为他的"非洲时期"，是他最著名的时期"立体主义"的前身。可推知，毕加索的绘画风格随着他的生活经历而变化。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Picasso was deeply affected, and sank into a depression that lasted several years."毕加索深受影响，陷入了持续数年的抑郁症；第三段中的"Coming out of his depression, Picasso moved on from dark and serious subjects in his paintings to more lighthearted compositions featuring harlequins, clowns and carnival performers."从抑郁症中走出来后，毕加索从画作中黑暗而严肃的主题转向了以丑角、小丑和狂欢节表演者为主角的更轻松的作品；以及第四段中的"From 1906 to 1909 Picasso was heavily inspired by African art, after he was exposed to traditional African masks (面具) and other art objects coming from Africa into French museums in Paris."从1906年到1909年，毕加索在巴黎的法国博物馆里接触到传统的非洲面具和其他来自非洲的艺术品后，深受非洲艺术的启发。可知，文章从毕加索的生活背景开始，详细介绍了他不同创作时期的起源和特点，特别是"蓝色时期"、"玫瑰时期"以及受到非洲艺术影响的阶段，最后总结毕加索如何从生活中汲取灵感及其对世界艺术的影响。因此，文章的目的是介绍毕加索如何为其艺术获得灵感。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Pablo Picasso, born in 1881 in Malaga, was an active artist for most of his long life. His father, an artist himself, was his first and most formative art teacher. Picasso had one of the most fruitful and creative careers in history."巴勃罗·毕加索1881年出生于马拉加，在他漫长的一生中大部分时间都是一位活跃的艺术家。他的父亲本身就是一名艺术家，是他的第一位也是最具成长性的艺术老师。毕加索的职业生涯是历史上最富有成果和创造力的；以及全文可知，本文是对毕加索生平、艺术创作历程的详细介绍，因此最有可能出自于一本人物传记。故选D。
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life is precious, but health is more precious than it because life without health is just like food without taste. Health gives you the opportunity to live your life full of joy and make you able to do all of its activities as you desire. When you live a healthy lifestyle, your body remains healthy, and your mind stays fresh. So, this would prevent you from so many severe diseases, and live a healthy life to its full extent.
Living a healthy lifestyle not only extends your life but also rejuvenates your body and mind; it will help you feel better. Although a healthy habit is very hard to develop, it needs a change in one's mindset. But a firm will and a focused goal will help you to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Most of us have some kinds of health issues like overweight, lack of energy, and dull appearance. A good healthy lifestyle plays an important role in overcoming these issues. It will encourage you to live your life with no chance of a great difficulty in life.
A healthy lifestyle plays a vital role in boosting the energy in a person's body and providing a better performance in every activity of life. It minimizes the chances of insufficient sleep, and a person's body will get all the essential nutrients (营养) that are required to function precisely. A healthy lifestyle includes slight changes in life like daily habits and routine, and the most important food you eat because the food you eat impacts directly on your body and behavior.
Bad habits in your daily lifestyle may lead to a bad emotion, and you can improve it by adopting a healthy lifestyle. It will lead you to a relaxed mind and keep you energetic in a day. It is human nature that when a person is happy and satisfied, he performs his work more accurately and creatively, but if his mood is not refreshing then he can't perform anything at his best. A fine and healthy lifestyle will help the person to release stress and tension from his mind, so this person can perform all the tasks in his best condition and give amazing results.
28．Why does the author mention the importance of life
A．To provide an example.
B．To support the author's argument.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To make comparisons.
29．What does the underlined word "rejuvenate" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Entertain. B．Refresh. C．Occupy. D．Shape.
30．What helps to keep a healthy lifestyle
A．A firm determination and a clear goal.
B．A slight change in food and sleep.
C．Proper daily stress and tension.
D．Large amounts of creative work.
31．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．Ways to have a healthy lifestyle.
B．The significance of a healthy lifestyle.
C．How to boost one's energy to be healthy.
D．How to perform well with healthy habits.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康生活方式的重要性和对身心的积极影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Life is precious, but health is more precious than it because life without health is just like food without taste. Health gives you the opportunity to live your life full of joy and make you able to do all of its activities as you desire. When you live a healthy lifestyle, your body remains healthy, and your mind stays fresh."生命是宝贵的，但健康比它更珍贵，因为没有健康的生命就像没有味道的食物。健康让你有机会过上充满快乐的生活，让你能够随心所欲地进行所有的活动。当你过着健康的生活方式时，你的身体会保持健康，你的思想会保持新鲜。可知，作者提到生命的重要性是为了与健康进行比较，从而引出健康更加珍贵这一论点。本文主要是介绍了健康生活方式的重要性和对身心的积极影响。可推知，作者提到生命的重要性是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Living a healthy lifestyle not only extends your life"健康的生活方式不仅能延长你的寿命；以及"your body and mind"你的身心。可知，句子描述了健康生活方式的积极作用，它不仅延长寿命，而且还能使你的身心恢复活力。所以划线词 rejuvenate 的意思为"使恢复活力，焕然一新"。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Although a healthy habit is very hard to develop, it needs a change in one's mindset. But a firm will and a focused goal will help you to maintain a healthy lifestyle."尽管一个健康的习惯很难养成，但它需要改变一个人的心态。但坚定的意志和专注的目标将帮助你保持健康的生活方式。可知，坚定的决心和明确的目标有助于保持健康的生活方式。故选A。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Life is precious, but health is more precious than it because life without health is just like food without taste. Health gives you the opportunity to live your life full of joy and make you able to do all of its activities as you desire. When you live a healthy lifestyle, your body remains healthy, and your mind stays fresh. So, this would prevent you from so many severe diseases, and live a healthy life to its full extent."生命是宝贵的，但健康比它更珍贵，因为没有健康的生命就像没有味道的食物。健康让你有机会过上充满快乐的生活，让你能够随心所欲地进行所有的活动。当你过着健康的生活方式时，你的身体会保持健康，你的思想会保持新鲜。因此，这将防止你患上如此多的严重疾病，并在最大程度上过上健康的生活；以及全文可知，本文在讨论健康生活方式的重要性，包括它如何提升人的体质、精神状态以及生活质量，而不仅仅是讲述具体方法、如何提升能量或如何表现良好。故选B。
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Clean energy may also be called renewable energy or green energy, and it specifically refers to energy produced from renewable resources without creating environmental problems. There are several other ways that this term can be explained, however. It may refer to energy processes that pollute less or, alternately, to energy that doesn't pollute at all and doesn't use resources that can't be easily renewed, The basic forms of clean energy are often referred to as those that come from water, wind, or sun.
It's hoped that using this type of energy, especially as a total replacement for use of things like oil, might help to reduce global warming and greenhouse gas emission, creating a safer world for all people. In reality, clean energy has its problems too, which have not been fully realized that it is not a complete replacement for energy created by non-renewable resources. For instance, wind farms that can provide power may have significant effect on local bird populations, and birds of some types can face serious reduction of numbers when they live near wind farms.
Nevertheless, these negative consequences tend to be smaller in comparison to the use of oil or non-clean coal. Many environmentalists reason that, though no power source is completely without risk, green energy could have a wide-reaching effect on helping the planet to recover and perhaps stopping the trend of global warming. An additional reason why it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from sources that are free. While controlling this energy costs money, wind and sun aren't owned by anybody in particular. Otherwise, political problems may be created and wars may be fought for a certain resource. For example, most of the oil in the world is gathered in a few places, and the majority is located in the Middle East. So they believe that wind or solar energy could lead not only to a cleaner planet, but also a more peaceful world.
Much remains to be done to figure out how to best control renewable energy sources and how to use them to their best advantage. One issue is how to transport collected energy from one place to another, since many places that produce this energy are located in remote locations. Changing the power net to adapt to different sources of energy can help this problem, but this has yet to occur on a wide range.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The definition of clean energy.
B．The importance of clean energy.
C．The basic forms of clean energy.
D．The bright future of clean energy.
33． What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Clean energy can be a total replacement for other resources.
B．The efficiency of clean energy is great enough to stop global warming.
C．It is not a good idea to build wind farms for producing energy.
D．New problems may be brought about by using clean energy.
34．Many environmentalists hold the view that ____.
A．the negative part of clean energy can be totally ignored.
B．it is free of charge for people to control clean energy.
C．the power from wind and sun is open to everyone.
D．using clean energy may lead to wars between countries.
35． What's the writer's attitude towards renewable energy sources
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Cautious.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是清洁能源、使用清洁能源的好处以及可能带来的问题。作者认为利用好清洁能源还有很多工作要做。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的"Clean energy may also be called renewable energy or green energy, and it specifically refers to energy produced from renewable resources without creating environmental problems. "清洁能源也可以被称为可再生能源或绿色能源，它专门指由可再生资源生产的能源，而不会造成环境问题。可知，第一段介绍了"清洁能源"这个术语的含义，第一段主要讲清洁能源的定义。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In reality, clean energy has its problems too, which have not been fully realized that it is not a complete replacement for energy created by non-renewable resources. "事实上，清洁能源也有其问题，人们还没有完全意识到它不能完全取代不可再生资源创造的能源。可知，从第二段可以推断出使用清洁能源可能会带来新的问题。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"While controlling this energy costs money, wind and sun aren't owned by anybody in particular."虽然控制这种能源需要钱，但是风能和太阳能并不属于任何人。可知，许多环保主义者认为风能和太阳能对每个人都开放。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Much remains to be done to figure out how to best control renewable energy sources and how to use them to their best advantage."要想弄清楚如何最好地控制可再生能源，以及如何利用它们获得最大优势，还有很多工作要做； 以及最后一段中的"Changing the power net to adapt to different sources of energy can help this problem, but this has yet to occur on a wide range."改变电网以适应不同的能源可以帮助解决这个问题，但这还没有在很大范围内发生。可推知，作者对可再生能源的态度是谨慎的。故选D。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.　36． 　Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.　37． 　 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. 　38． 　 With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
　39． 　 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 　40． 　.
A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
F. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．D；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Andy Ozcan发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序，这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前" Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. "想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄没有医疗诊所；以及空后"Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong."一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你。可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。 E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. "你病得很重，必须等上几天，直到一个流动医疗队赶到帮助你"，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前" but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. "但在他们把样本带回医院找出问题所在之前，他们将无法帮助你。其结果会导致耽误病情，G. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay."即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死"，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see."在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的。可推断，这样可能会出现误诊。A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly."因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病"是前面情况可能出现的结果，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后" His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. "他的技术只需要一部手机和一个互联网连接。由于已有40多亿人拥有手机，建立诊断系统的成本相当低。可知本段说明Ozcan的发明重要的另一个原因， D. Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive. "zcan的发明之所以重要的另一个原因是它很便宜。"概括本段内容，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空前"Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere."Ozcan研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此, 它几乎可以在任何地方都有效"可推断出这种简单的、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人, F. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world."Ozcan的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万人的生命"符合本段内容。故选F。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Songs brings us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply 41． by its lyrics: "If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky…" When we hear this 42． song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 43． imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 44． in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor declared that she might never walk again. But Gloria didn't give up and kept on working hard toward her 45． . Just one year after the disaster happened, she stood up again and 46． this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.
47． I think of Gloria, a memory crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 48． scores in my lesson, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the 49． outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 50． . "Am I to take a back seat to everyone else " 51． to give in to such a fate, I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance 52． myself. Luckily, all I had done finally paid off. I received some 53． . More importantly, I gained courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.
54． is just like farming. You 55． what you plant. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving.
41．A． convinced B． impressed C． disturbed D． discouraged
42．A． entertaining B． boring C． inspiring D． puzzling
43．A． easily B． simply C． finally D． hardly
44．A． pulled down B． turned down
C． cut down D． knocked down
45．A． journey B． goal C． recovery D． achievement
46．A． presented B． covered C． recorded D． wrote
47．A． Whatever B． whichever C． Wherever D． Whenever
48．A． excellent B． standard C． poor D． high
49．A． most B． more C． least D． very
50．A． hopelessness B． weakness C． trouble D． anger
51．A． Free B． Unwilling
C． Eager D． Disappointed
52．A． to satisfy B． to enjoy C． to improve D． to forgive
53．A． awards B． thanks C． gifts D． comments
54．A． Belief B． Competition C． Luck D． Life
55．A． harvest B． reserve C． expand D． discover
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者认为音乐能给人信心和勇气，例如作者最爱的歌曲Reach，作者介绍了歌手的事迹，以及回想起自己以前经历过的苦难，最终通过不懈努力获得了自信。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：每次我听到最喜欢的歌曲Reach 时，我都对它的歌词有深刻的印象。A. convinced"确信的"；B. impressed"印象深刻的"；C. disturbed"扰乱的"；D. discouraged"沮丧的"。根据空前"my favorite song"及语境可知，应是对歌词印象深刻。故选B。
42．句意：每次我们听到Gloria Estefan 唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. entertaining"娱乐的"；B. boring"令人厌倦的"；C. inspiring"鼓舞人心的"；D. puzzling"令人困惑的"。根据下文"she stood up again and this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics."可知，这首歌是鼓舞人心的。故选C。
43．句意：每次我们听到Gloria Estefan 唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. easily "容易地"；B. simply"简单地"；C. finally"最后"；D. hardly"几乎不"。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤，但却能重返舞台，所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故选D。
44．句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. pulled down"拉倒"；B. turned down"拒绝"；C. cut down"减少"；D. knocked down"撞倒"。根据空后"in a terrible traffic accident"可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，故knock down固定短语，"撞倒"，故选D。
45．句意：但是Gloria没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。A. journey"旅程"；B. goal"目标"；C. recovery"恢复"；D. achievement"成就"。根据空后"she stood up again"可知，Gloria一直在为恢复努力，所以才最终又站了起来。故选C。
46．句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她的励志歌曲。A. presented "呈现，上演"；B. covered"覆盖"；C. recorded"记录"；D. wrote"写"。根据空后"the Atlanta Olympics."可知，在亚特兰大奥运会上，她演唱了她的励志歌曲。故选A。
47．句意：无论何时想到Gloria，一段记忆就出现在我脑海中。A. Whatever"无论什么"；B. Whichever"无论哪个"；C. Wherever"无论哪里"；D. Whenever"无论何时"。结合句意可知，此处指"无论什么时候"。故选D。
48．句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。A. excellent "优秀的"；B. standard"标准的"；C. poor"贫穷的，可怜的"；D. high"高的"。根据空前"naturally shy, ordinary looking"可知，and并列连接的形容词都为贬义词。故选C。
49．句意：我似乎是班里最不突出的一个。A. most"最"；B. more"更加"；C. least"最小，最少"；D. very"非常"。根据上文作者对自己的描述可知，作者认为自己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故选C。
50．句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。A. hopelessness"绝望"；B. weakness"虚弱"；C. trouble"麻烦"；D. anger"生气"。根据空前"Continuous failures"可知，不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响，故选A。
51．句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。A. Free"自由的"；B. Unwilling"不愿意的"；C. Eager"急切的"；D. Disappointed"失望的"。根据空后"I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many activities"可知，作者不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，这些都是因为作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运。故选B。
52．句意：我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。A. to satisfy"满足"；B. to enjoy"欣赏"；C. to improve"提高"；D. to forgive"原谅"。结合语境可知，作者努力学习是为了提高自己。故选C。
53．句意：我获得了一些奖项。A. awards"奖，奖学金"；B. thanks"感谢"；C. gifts"礼物"；D. comments"评论"。根据上文"Luckily, all I had done finally paid off."幸运的是，我所做的一切终于得到了回报。可知，作者的努力得到了回报，获得了一些奖项。故选A。
54．句意：生活就像耕种一样。A. Belief"信念"；B. Competition"竞赛"；C. Luck"运气"；D. Life"生活"。根据上文"More importantly, I gained courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life."更重要的是，我获得了面对生活中任何困难的勇气和信心。可知，此处这是短文的升华部分，把生活比作耕种。故选D。
55．句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。A. harvest"收割，得到"；B. reserve"保留"；C. expand"扩大"；D. discover"发现"。根据空后"what you plant "及语境可知，此处指播种什么就收获什么。故选A。
六、第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luosifen, from the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, is a symbolic dish known for its strong smell. The smell can be unpleasant for first-timers, 　56． 　, those who brave it often find the taste unforgettable.
　57． 　 (combine) the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen 　58． 　 (make) by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoots (腌笋), dried turnips (干萝卜), fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail (田螺) soup.
Originating in Liuzhou in 　59． 　 1970s luosifen began as a cheap street snack that remained relatively unknown outside the city. It was not until 2012 　60． 　 a hit Chinese food documentary, "A Bite of China", featured it that it became a household name.
The development of the Internet, especially the rise of e-commerce and online food shows, has brought this Chinese passion 　61． 　 luosifen to a new level. Luosifen 　62． 　 (frequent) appears in videos by food bloggers and hosts of eating shows. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has many fans on YouTube. Her video on how to make luosifen 　63． 　 (receive) more than 61 million views on the website so far.
With its increasing 　64． 　 (popular), the local government is working on making it known internationally. In 2019, authorities in Liuzhou City announced plans 　65． 　 (seek) UNESCO's recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
【答案】56．however；57．Combining；58．is made；59．the；60．when；61．for；62．frequently；63．has received；64．popularity；65．to seek
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了螺蛳粉的起源、制作方法、流行过程及其文化影响，特别是它如何从地方小吃发展成为具有国际知名度的特色美食，并涉及地方政府对其文化传播和申请非物质文化遗产的规划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：然而，对于初次尝试的人来说，这种气味可能并不愉快，但那些勇于尝试的人经常会发现其味道令人难以忘怀。前后分句间存在转折关系，本空用转折副词however"然而"，故填however。
57．句意：螺蛳粉结合了汉族、苗族和侗族的传统食物，通过将米粉与腌笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生一起放入调味的田螺汤中煮制而成。luosifen与combine在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Combining。
58．句意：螺蛳粉通过将米粉与腌制的竹笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生一起在加了调味料的田螺汤中煮制而成。此处是谓语动词，描述制作过程，陈述一般事实，故使用一般现在时，主语luosifen与动词make"制作"之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语luosifen为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made。
59．句意：螺蛳粉起源于20世纪70年代的柳州，最初是一种便宜的街头小吃，在城市之外相对不为人知。本空填冠词the，in the 1970s表示"20世纪70年代"。故填the。
60．句意：直到2012年，一部热门的中国美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍了螺蛳粉，它才成为家喻户晓的名字。 a hit Chinese food documentary 是限制性定语从句，先行词是2012，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
61．句意：互联网的发展，尤其是电子商务和网上美食节目的兴起，将中国人对螺蛳粉的热情提升到了一个新的高度。passion for sth.固定短语，"对某事的热情"。故填for。
62．句意：螺蛳粉经常出现在美食博主和美食节目主持人的视频中。此处应用副词frequently"频繁地"，修饰动词appears，作状语。故填frequently。
63．句意：到目前为止，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在该网站上的点击量已超过6100万次。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，描述从过去到现在视频观看数量的累积，时态使用现在完成时，主语Her video为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has received。
64．句意：随着它越来越受欢迎，当地政府正在努力使它在国际上闻名。此处用名词popularity，意为"流行，受欢迎"，作With的宾语。故填popularity。
65．句意：2019年，柳州市政府宣布计划向联合国教科文组织申请将螺蛳粉列为非物质文化遗产。此处动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故填to seek。
七、第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·温州期末） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将于近期举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则英语通知。内容包括：
1.时间及地点；
2.活动内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Notice for a Lecture on First Aid
The Student Union
【答案】Notice for a Lecture on First Aid
To provide students with a basic knowledge of first aid, the school is to hold a lecture titled First Aid Care on June 15th in the school's auditorium.
A specialist from the Red Cross will be invited to deliver the lecture, which is aimed to help participants recognize and respond appropriately to emergencies. Apart from essential explanation of the relevant definitions, signs and symptoms, the expert will maximize the amount of hands-on skills practice time. CPR and other lifesaving skills will be demonstrated first and practised subsequently.
Please note that all the freshmen are anticipated to attend the lecture before 6: 30 pm. Take time to learn and it will enable you to respond quickly and save life!
The Student Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际学校学生会主席李华的身份， 代表学生会写一则英语通知。写作背景： 你校将于近期举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.时间及地点；2.活动内容；3.注意事项。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To provide students with a basic knowledge of first aid, the school is to hold a lecture titled First Aid Care on June 15th in the school's auditorium.运用了不定式作目的状语；A specialist from the Red Cross will be invited to deliver the lecture, which is aimed to help participants recognize and respond appropriately to emergencies. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；CPR and other lifesaving skills will be demonstrated first and practised subsequently.运用了被动语态；Please note that
all the freshmen are anticipated to attend the lecture before 6: 30 pm. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句； Take time to learn and it will enable you to respond quickly and save life!运用了"祈使句+and+简单句"。
八、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·温州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn't take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn't have anything But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn't think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. "It could have been a robber!" I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, "Give me the 10 dollars! Now!" I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn't believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife the story. "You won't believe what happened to me," I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, "I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table."
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park.
【答案】Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his "helplessness" on my mind. "How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the "robber", gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, "Oh, it doesn't matter." Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在去买面包的途中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公园里的一个慢跑者拿的，于是让对方给自己拿了10美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿钱。最后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了道歉，归还了10美元。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了"可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚，决定向慢跑者道歉。②由第二段首句内容"但我没有放弃寻找他，几天来，我在公园的同一个地方等着"可知，第二段可描写作者等待慢跑者，最后道歉和归还了10美元。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I运用了强调句；I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 运用了时间状语从句； I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.运用了地点状语从句； It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.运用了时间状语从句； I, the "robber", gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again.运用了同位语； Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, "Oh, it doesn't matter." 运用宾语从句；any years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 运用了转折并列句； From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.运用了限制性定语从句，宾语从句，时间状语从句。
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