2016中考精英总复习英语（人教版）习题课件 第二轮　中考题型全接触（8份打包）

课件51张PPT。（人教版）中考题型七　任务型阅读英语1．命题原则
任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。
2．考查题型
任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。
预计2016年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。 (一)填写表格型填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相应的信息。A(2015，郴州)
Let's have a look at some different kinds of entertainment(娱乐)．
Watching television is one.There are different kinds of programs on TV.Change the channels(频道) and you can see everything on TV，from news，to music，to movies.
Going to the cinema is another.Once a week or twice a month，it is good entertainment，if you like watching movies.You make a plan，go out，watch a movie and eat out！It's more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.Surfing the Internet is another！You can talk with friends and play games.You can use it to do work and study.You can find everything you like on the Internet.
Books are still man's best friend.Reading a book is the best way to get calm.A good book will take you to a new life.Now many people don't like this entertainment，but you should try it，if you are bored with others.根据短文内容完成表格填空。everythinchanging channelsplay gamesReading booksget calmB(2015，丹东)
The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's necessary to protect the environment！This is what they've been doing.
Growing vegetables
Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers grow vegetables，then they pick them.In this way，school dinners are more delicious than ever before.
Recycling
The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too！There are recycling bins(回收箱) in the playground for cans，plastic bottles and paper.The teacher gives a prize every month to the pupil who's tried the hardest to recycle.Finding cleaner ways to get around
Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School！“It's faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway，even the teachers don't use their cars.”says one pupil.根据短文内容完成表格填空。protect the environmentpickingrubbishget a prizeby carC(2015，烟台)
Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you？Well，here comes “Pepper”，it could be about to change all that.Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能)，Pepper can make jokes，dance and even sing to people when they are around it.
The robot looks like a lovely girl.It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest.It has human-like hands，a girl-like body and baby-like voice.It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.Pepper can tell facial expressions，human voice and signs，then make an answer.Pepper is designed to be a family robot，but it isn't like the household robot on the cartoon.Pepper is used at home or store，where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.
At home，not only can it tell jokes，it also helps people in trouble.If a natural accident happens，it can encourage them，make them laugh and feel relaxed.
Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2，000 in August，2015.At present，several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit.Before selling Peppers，the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。human feelingstablet computerhome or storein trouble/a natural accidentmore knowledge/information(二)回答问题型此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，既先看题目，通常题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.
Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school.We both had the same interests，so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a good friend.
However，last summer，Kevin had to move to another city because of his father's job.Then he gave me a photo album.“It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.I've also written some notes under each photo，” he said.I was deeply moved.
I put the album beside my bed.I always look at it when I think of Kevin.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is the writer's most valuable gift?
A photo album.
2．Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about?
Because they both had the same interests.
3．When did Kevin move to another city?
Last summer.
4．Where did Kevin write some notes?
Under each photo.
5．What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin?
He always looks at the photo album.B(2015，北京)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season，and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折)．Some items(商品) like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lost money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However，there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need，so people stand in long lines to get them.They may wait for three to four hours before a store opens.They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer，but not everybody can get one.Some people leave，disappointed.
The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still，if you plan to go，you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from？It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.In the 1960s，stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”．It did not stick.The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country.It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012.In Mexico，stores offer a weekend of discounts every year.They call it “El Buen Fin”，which means “the good weekend” in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
Yes，it is.
2．What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
There are not enough low-priced items.
3．How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
Three to four hours.
4．Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
In Philadelphia.
5．Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
Because they can get things on sale on Black Friday.C(2015，重庆)
Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people's favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words! 根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite?
Yes，it is.
2．When did Liu Yang arrive in England?
Three days ago.
3．Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?
An/The American girl.
4．Which country has hot pot in two words?
China.D(2015，六盘水)
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life.It can helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度)．If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loud！When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports！Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself！Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby！If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Why is confidence important in daily life?
Because it is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.
2．Do you have more or fewer chances to be successful if you are confident?
I have more chances.
3．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?
Play sports.4．Can a hobby make you perfect in some ways?
Yes，it can.
5．How many suggestions of being confident are given in the passage？Please list one of them.
Four.Keep a hobby./Play sports./Encourage yourself./Speak loud.(三)综合任务型综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练，巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对。题组训练
A(2015，烟台)
The story took place in a small town in winter.One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car.It was clear that her car broke down.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old lady was worried.“Is he going to hurt me？”The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said，“I'm here to help you，madam.Why don't you wait in the car to get warm？By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car.The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money.①对他来说，帮助别人很正常。He said，“If you want to repay me，next time you see someone in need，just give out your friendly hand.”After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road till she reached a small cafe.She stopped for something to eat.As the pretty waitress stood next to her，the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕)．②Although_she_looked_tired，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face.As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill，she remembered Bryan's words.
The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change，the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small note.Her eyes were filled with tear when she read it，“Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel？The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story.“Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear… you're not going to believe what has happened…”
Love needs to be passed on.Everyone can be an angel.请根据短文内容完成下列任务。
1．Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story？Why?
No，she didn't. Because she thought the man could/was going to hurt her.
2．请将画线句子①翻译成英语。
It's common for him to help others.
3．请将画线句子②翻译成汉语。
尽管她看起来很累，但她脸上带着微笑为顾客服务。4．请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
The waitress found _________and_________________. on the table when she returned with the change.
5．What have you learned from the story？(with one sentence)
Love needs to be passed on.a notenine more $100 billsB(2015，鄂州)
“The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years.(1)Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.
People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream.(2)Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.(3)It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.(4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
1．将1处英文翻译成汉语。
许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。
2．将2处英文翻译成汉语。
老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。3．写出3处It 所指代的内容。
Our life.
4．将4处汉语翻译成英文。
Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve them(problems)．
5．(5)给该文段拟写一个标题。
How to realize our(beautiful) dreams.C(2015，德州)
We need to be responsible(有责任心的) for our environment.Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help.But，what exactly does that mean?
Use it up
You can use things up instead of wasting them.Press that last bit of toothpaset(牙膏) out.Use the last little piece of soap.Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
1．①________You do not always need to have new things.Suppose there are holes in your socks.Mend them and wear them longer.You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one.2.Think_twice_before_replacing_something_that_still_works.
1．②________
When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place.Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.However，there is not any butter in your home.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new.Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy？Make a list of things that you want.Delete the things that you don't really need，so you can sae a lot of resources(资源)．
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
1．When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?
You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anymore./You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn't work(anymore)．/When the old telephone doesn't work(anymore)．2．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。
3．What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home?
You can use something clse，for example cheese(instead of butter)
4．从下列A、B、C中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。
①_______　②_________
A．Wear it out　　B．Stop pollution　　C．Make it do
5．Give a title(题目) to the passage.
Be responsible for the environment/How to be a frugal consumerACD(2015，呼和浩特)
As we know，all living things have to eat food.For a man，a tiger，a fish，a bird，or even a worm，food is necessary.Generally speaking，all living things are sure to die without food.In every part of the world，many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落) together.They are connected in a food chain(链)．Within a food chain，some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者)．Plants are producers because they use sunlight，soil and other things to make their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.
There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals.An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants.An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals.A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain.The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture，you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal.See？A leaf is food for a grasshopper，which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.The mouse is food for a snake.The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way，all of these animals are connected.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”．
( )2.The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”．
( )3.The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.
( )4.All kinds of animals share their living places with others.
( )5.There are some living things which don't need to eat food.FTTFFE(2015，郴州)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，将方框中的句子填入空白处。
A．Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes
B．She learned to make a machine with the blocks(积木)
C．Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects
D．They should also provide a good education
E．The four areas together are known as STEMNot enough American students want to be engineers，mathematicians，or scientists.The US government wants to change that.The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science，technology，engineering，and math.1.______．
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years.The purpose of the government's investment(投资) is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs.2.______ than boys.Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department.She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.ECDebbie Sterling is an engineer.She invented a toy for girls.The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”．To interest girls，Sterling created the character “Goldie”.3.______.Goldie tells stories，solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science.In her room，she has no fashion dolls.Instead，she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother.4.______．
Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects.5.______．At school，girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. ABD课件24张PPT。（人教版） 中考题型三　句子运用英语1．命题规律：中考对句子运用的考查主要有句子翻译和句型转换两种形式。
2．命题特点：
(1)翻译句子就是要求根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，每空填一个单词，有些省市的测试题中则不作限制。在初中阶段，翻译句子是非常重要的题型，它包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查，完成句子可以反映出一个人综合使用英语进行书面交际的能力。在中考中它的分值约为10%左右。考查题型有：a．根据汉语意思和英文提示完成句子。
b．英汉句子互译。
c．把汉语句子译成英语。
各地中考采用最多的是第一种题型。
(2)句型转换题型是首先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词。该题型属于语法性较强的题型，其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练考生灵活运用语言的技巧。纵观近几年全国各省市的中考试卷，我们发现考查句型转换的省市并不多，所占分值约为5%～10%左右。从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：a．按要求改写句子。
b．同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型、不同的语言手段表达相同的意思。
预计2016年中考对句子翻译的考查重点仍将是固定句式及固定短语的灵活运用；考查句型转换的省份不会增加，考点保持不变，考查难度相对平稳。 (一)句子翻译句子翻译的解题技巧：
1．明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。
2．了解英、汉两种语言在习惯表达方面的差异。
3．通览全句，认真检查。A(2015，兰州)
1．据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。
It's reported that _________and _______Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.
2．服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。
Read the instructions __________before you __________the medicine.
3．五泉山坐落于兰州南部。
Wuquan Mountain lies _______the __________of Lanzhou.moremorecarefullytakeinsouth4．“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。
“Don't ________________of making mistakes and we can learn from them！” said the teacher.
5．我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。
I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it _______________．be afraid come trueB(2015，六盘水)
1．近来可好？
How's ___________________?
2．家乡在我心中最美。
My hometown is the ____________________in my heart.
3．老师们应该严格要求学生。
Teachers should be _________________their students.
4．在公共场合，举止要文明。
We should behave well _____________．
5．不要把今天的事情推到明天去做。
Don't __________today's work till tomorrow.everything goingmost beautiful strict with in publicput off C(2015，广州)
1．现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Now more and more foreigners ___________________Chinese culture.
2．根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮两个小时以上。
The soup ________________for more than two hours according to Grandma.
3．我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。
The key on my desk is gone.I wonder __________it away.
4．这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。
_______________movie it was！I almost fell asleep.
5．如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
______you don't leave now，you ____________the final bus.are interested in should be cooked who took What a boring Ifwill miss D(2015，营口)
1．多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。
_________________your help，we finished the task in time.
2．我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。
We ____________of our beautiful hometown.
3．这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。
The price of this kind of product ____________its quality.
4．这本字典你买多久了？
How long ________you __________this dictionary?Thanks to are proud depends on havehad5．不要把我与别人相比较。
Don't ____________me _______others.
6．为什么不和你的父母谈谈？
______________have a talk with your parents?
7．昨天我到家时，他正在等我。
He ________________for me when I got home yesterday.comparewithWhy not was waiting E(2015，丹东)
1．这条围巾属于Grace。
This scarf ____________Grace.
2．莫言因为他的小说《红高粱》而闻名于世。
Mo Yan _________________________his novel “Hong Gao Liang” in the world.
3．丹东是中国最美城市之一。
Dandong is one of ________________________in China.
4．你弟弟花了多长时间做家务？
How long did it take your brother___________________?
5．青少年应该远离吸烟。
Teenagers should _________________smoking.belongs to is famous/known for the most beautiful cities to do some choresstay away from 6．你介意把音乐调小点声音吗？
Would you mind _______________the music?
7．轻音乐使我放松。
Light music _________me __________．
8．你能帮我洗碗吗？
Can you help me______________?
9．这台电脑我已经买了三年了。
I ____________this computer for three years.
10．我将不会让我的父母失望。
I won't ________my parents _________．turning down makesrelaxeddo the disheshave had letdownF(2015，烟台)
1．等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It's _____________to cut in ________when waiting for the bus.
2．格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。
The Greens are used to _______________in the community after dinner.
3．你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？
Do you think too many hobbies can _____in the _____of schoolwork?
4．如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，品尝起来会非常美味。
If you _______some honey to the milk，it will ________very delicious.
5．亳无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。
____________________，the Chinese know about tea culture best.linehanging out getwayaddtasteWithout doubtimpoliteG(2015，黄石)
1．所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。
All pets __________the owners _______love and comfort in their lives.
2．我更愿意呆在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
______________hanging out with friends，I prefer to watch TV at home.
3．熬夜对健康不好。
____________late is bad for your health.
4．我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。
My best friend is ___________me because we are both hard-working.
5．我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to _____________________you all.providewithInstead of Staying up similar to hearing from 6．去野营是多好的建议啊！
_______good advice _____is to go camping!
7．我衷心祝愿你们能成功通过这次考试！
I sincerely hope that you can ______________passing this exam.
8．处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活，这样你很快就会又高兴起来。
Try to smile at life when you are __________and soon you'll be happy again.
9．我和我姐尝试了滑翔，我感觉像一只鸟。
My sister and I tried paragliding.I _________a bird.
10．要么你要么我将去超市买些水果。
_________you _______I will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit.Whatitsucceed in in trouble felt like Eitheror(二)句型转换句型转换的方法与技巧：
句型转换主要有两种形式：一是按要求改写句子，二是同义句、近义句转换。
1．肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换
2．陈述句转换为特殊疑问句
把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定画线部分应选用的疑问词，然后将相应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式。关于对画线部分提问的解题步骤，可借助于下面的歌诀记忆：一代(用疑问词代替画线部分)
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三倒(颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其它语提问时除外)
四抄(照抄其他部分)
3．陈述句变选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
4．陈述句变祈使句、感叹句。A(2015，安顺)
1．What food do you like best？(改为同义句)
What's _________________food?
2．The teacher made the students copy the text.(改为被动语态)
The students were _____________copy the text.
3．She said，“I have seen the interesting film.”(改为间接引语)
She said that __________seen the interesting film.
4．Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改为否定句)
Ben ______________the project on reusing natural resources.
5．Amy studied in a university for_several_years.(对画线部分提问)
_______________did Amy study in a university?your favorite made to she had hasn't finished How long How heavilyit B(2015，重庆)
1．It rained heavily yesterday morning.(改为感叹句)
_______________rained yesterday morning!
2．The girl is my cousin.The girl is wearing glasses.(改为定语从句)
The girl ______________wearing glasses is my cousin.
3．The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
The boy isn't _______________to go to school.
4．The teacher asked me，“Will you be a volunteer？”　(改为间接引语)
The teacher asked me if _____________be a volunteer.
5．I will go to Canada to visit my uncle in_three_days．(对画线部分提问)
_____________________will you go to Canada to visit your uncle?who/that is old enough I would How soon C(2015，新疆)
1．He plays football every day.(改为一般疑问句)
______he _______football every day?
2．She will travel all over the world.(改为否定句)
She _______________all over the world.
3．Amy was so young that she couldn't understand such a thing.(改成同义句)
Amy was _________young ______understand such a thing.
4．It's a nice day，____________？(完成反意疑问句)
5．They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)
Their classroom _____often ______________by them after school.Doesplaywon't travel tootoisn't itiscleanedWhy not D(2015，孝感)
1．How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids？(改为同义句)
____________tell stories to cheer up the sick kids?
2．They have seen the film already.(改为否定句)
They _________seen the film ________．
3．It's about_2_kilometers from my home to school.(对画线部分提问)
______________is it from your home to school?
4．My cousin bought a new bike last week.(改为同义句)
My cousin has _________a new bike __________last week.haven'tyetHow far hadsince课件40张PPT。（人教版） 中考题型九　书面表达英语1．命题特点
书面表达是全国各地中考的必考题型，其目的在于考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及理解情景提示的内容、抓住要点和中心思想的能力。书面表达分值在15分左右。题型主要有话题作文、看图作文和应用作文三种，其中话题作文和应用作文所占比重较大。2．内容特点
(1)常见的体裁有：记叙文、描写文、说明文和应用文(包括书信、日记、通知、便条、贺卡、启事、电话留言条)等。
(2)题材与生活实际紧密联系，并关注社会焦点、热点问题，体现人文关怀。
(3)注重情境设计。书面表达中所设计的情景密切联系现实生活，写作题材源于生活，使学生有话可说，有利于学生写出真情实感，也有利于学生主动性、创造性的发挥。
(4)内容要点清楚，表达形式多样，为学生提供更自由的发挥空间。
预计2016年中考对书面表达的考查难度会稍有加大，文体以应用作文为主，话题作文和看图作文将有增加的趋势；内容会更加广泛，贴近社会生活。 (一)话题作文此类题型通常会给出一定的提示，如中文提示、英文提示、关键词提示、要点提示、首句提示等，要求根据这些提示写一篇完整的短文。有时题目会有一个图表材料，其中包括所有的要点和提示，要求学生抓住要点信息，按一定的主题和体裁进行写作。写作时，应注意以下三点：
1．认真审题，看清题目中的要求。
写书面表达前要认真仔细地阅读有关的提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，它包含哪些情景、内容和要求，要明确题目有哪些要点，且要点必须齐备。要考虑用哪种体裁，是记叙文、说明文还是议论文；用第几人称来表达；选择什么时态。这样，思路才能条理清晰。2．根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能运用到的表达。
首先应认真阅读提示内容，列出写作要点，注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容，同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。对于以表格、图表出现的描述进行写作时，要读懂所隐含的信息，分析文章难点，确定如何去写。
3．紧扣要点，动笔写作。
依据写作提纲，完成短文。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳、自然流畅。A(2015，天津)
假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下：
(1)几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。
(2)从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
(3)现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。
(4)有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。
(5)你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……参考词汇：跳广场舞do square dancing，(对某人)有意见have a complaint(against sb.)
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Boys and girls，
I'm very happy to speak here and I'd like to talk about my grandma.A_few_months_ago，my_grandma_went_to_do_square_dancing_after_supper.Since_then，she_has_been_in_love_with_square_dancing.Now，she_is_much_healthier_than_before.What's_more，she_has_a_lot_of_friends.However，some_neighbors_have_a_complaint_against_the_people_who_do_square_dancing.They_think_that_the_music_is_so_loud_that_they_can't_fall_asleep_at_night.In_my_opinion，people_can_do_square_dancing_because_it_is_a_good_way_to_keep_healthy.But_they_should_think_about_the_feelings_of_others_and_they_shouldn't_make_a_lot_of_noise.
That's all.Thank you!B(2015，孝感)
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
内容提示：
1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；
2．每天按时完成作业；
3．闲暇时多读课外书籍；
4．每周锻炼3至4次；
5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；
6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。
要求：要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。How to Develop Good Habits
It's very important for us to have good habits.As_teenagers，what_should_we_do？In_my_opinion，we_should_listen_to_the_teacher_carefully_and_take_notes_when_necessary.It_is_a_good_habit_to_finish_the_schoolwork_on_time_every_day.In_spare_time，we_had_better_read_some_books_to_get_more_knowledge.Also，we_should_eat_more_fresh_fruit_and_vegetables_and_less_junk_food.It's_necessary_for_us_to_take_exercise_for_three_or_four_times_a_week.What's_more，to_get_enough_sleep，go_to_bed_early_and_don't_stay_up_late.Always_remember_to_wash_our_hands_before_meals_to_keep_clean.Exercise_is_fun_and_relaxing.It's_healthy_for_the_mind_and_body.Healthy_lifestyle_helps_us_get_good_grades_and_live_happily.C(2015，达州)
个人的成长离不开他人的支持。请结合下面的提示词，以“People Who Help Me”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。分别谈谈老师、家人及朋友曾在哪些方面给予你关心和帮助，你将怎样回报他们。
要求：1.条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
2．文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
3．提示词语： care for，knowledge，encourage，support，difficulty，in the future，study harder(提示词不必全部用上)。People Who Help me
During these years，I have got lots of help from my parents，teachers and friends.When_I_was_crazy_about_playing_computer_games，my_parents_didn't_blame_me.They_didn't_give_up_helping_me，but_they_still_cared_for_my_study_and_life.When_I_had_difficulty_in_my_study，my_teachers_taught_me_much_knowledge_patiently.When_I_couldn't_get_on_well_with_others，my_good_friends_gave_me_support_and_encouragement.In_the_future，I_should_never_forget_the_help_that_they_have_given_to_me.At_present，I_should_study_harder_in_order_to_make_our_world_more_beautiful.D(2015，郴州)
为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下的要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：1.尊敬(respect)父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水。
要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐句翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥；
2．80词左右(短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。As a middle school student，we should have good manners.For_example，we_should_respect_our_parents，teachers_and_the_old.We_can_help_with_the_housework_as_often_as_possible.We're_supposed_to_be_polite，honest_and_friendly_to_others_and_help_others_often.In_public，we'd_better_not_speak_loudly_or_throw_the_rubbish_around.Last，we_should_save_food_and_water.
In a word，good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.(二)图表作文 看图作文是通过对图片的观察来获取语言素材的，即根据图片呈现的内容，结合所给的汉语提示或英语提示来描述图画的内容，使意思连贯、通顺，并符合图意。写作看图作文时，应注意以下几点。
1．仔细审题，弄清题目要求，明确写作的中心思想。
首先，应将所给的全部图画或图表连贯起来看，明确所给图画展示的是何种情景，并结合汉语或英语的提示，明确图片所要表达的中心内容。2．仔细观察图画，确定具体细节要素，列出写作提纲。
通常图画表达的是一个完整的故事情节。根据图画及提示内容列出写作要点，再根据列出的要点确定使用哪些词汇、句型或惯用表达法。
3．明确时态，理解思路，完成表达。
根据图片和提示的内容，确定表达应需要哪种时态；依据写作提纲，进一步理顺写作思路，将图与图之间的内在联系运用一定的语言逻辑连接起来，把形象生动的图像信息转化为相应的文字表达，并注意写作过程应详略得当。A(2015，广州)
你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作model making
2．词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.These_courses_will_help_students_relax_themselves_after_school.There_are_many_courses_for_them_to_choose，such_as_English_drama，football，or_model_making.Here_is_more_information.If_you_want_to_improve_your_oral_English，English_drama_may_be_the_first_choice.It_is_a_good_chance_to_practice_not_only_oral_English，but_also_performing_skills.If_you_are_interested_in_football，take_the_football_course.It_is_good_for_your_physical_health.Besides，you_can_learn_more_about_teamwork.What_about_model_making？You_will_be_amazed_by_the_science_world_and_become_interested_in_it.For_my_part，a_painting_course_can_be_added，because_students_like_drawing_so_much.I_hope_these_courses_would_be_helpful_and_each_student_would_enjoy_a_bright_and_colorful_school_life_here!B(2015，成都)
请根据以下交通事故因素(factors)统计图表，以“Major causes of traffic accidents” 为题，用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿。注意：
1．报告需逐条陈述下面pie chart和bar chart(柱状图) 中呈现的主要内容。(至少5点)
2．提出你对交通安全总的看法。(至少2点)
3．词数：100词左右，所给标题不计入总词数。Major causes of traffic accidents
Nowadays，there_are_always_kinds_of_traffic_accidents_reports_from_newspapers，TV_news_and_so_on.As_a_result，it's_important_for_us_to_analyze_the_major_causes.The_followings_are_two_reports：According_to_the_pie_chart，there_are_mainly_three_factors：85%_is_about_driver_factors，5%_is_from_vehicle_factors_and_10%_is_road_environment_factors.Among_them，it's_quite_clear_that_the_first_one_is_the_key_point.So_another_bar_chart_points_that_there_are_4_reasons_to_cause_it，including_speeding_which_is_50%，drunk_driving_which_holds_15%，tired_driving_which_is_26%_as_well_as_not_using_seat_belts_which_is_25%.In_my_opinion，everyone_should_keep_in_mind_that_traffic_safety_is_one_of_the_most_ways_in_our_life.At_the_same_time，we_should_try_our_best_to_obey_the_traffic_rules.The_harder_we_try，the_happier_our_life_will_be!C(2015，龙东)
文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导做文明人。注意：(1)短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第3幅图片的内容。
(2)必须谈谈你对此事的看法。
(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(4)词数：80～100。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：果皮 skin，踩在……上摔倒 slip on(slipped，slipped)，救护车ambulanceLast Sunday afternoon，I went to the park with my cousin.When_we_were_walking___around，we_saw_a_boy_eat_a_banana_and_throw_the_skin_on_the_ground.Just_as_we_were_going_to_pick_it_up，a_man_slipped_on_the_skin.He_was_badly_hurt_and_couldn't_move.We_called_120.Soon_an_ambulance_came_and_took_him_to_the_hospital.It_was_really_bad_of_the_boy_to_do_that!_We_must_say_no_to_this_bad_behaviour.Everyone_should_care_about_his_daily_behaviour_and_follow_the_social_rules_so_that_the_world_will_be_a_better_place.(三)应用作文应用作文在人们的日常生活、工作和学习中运用最为广泛，因此是近几年中考高频书面表达题型之一。它包括书信(明信片)、电子邮件、日记、便条(请假条、留言条、电话记录、贺卡)、通知、启事(失物启事、招领启事、征聘启事)、发言稿等。写作应用文要把握好以下四点：
1．确定格式
英语中书信、电话留言、e-mail等都有一定的书写格式习惯；而发言稿、值日报告、演讲稿等也有较为固定的格式。2．确定内容
依据内容，列出写作要点，注意不要漏掉所给出的提示内容，同时所给的参考词汇也要全部用上。在语言的使用上，要认真把握。若是写发言稿的话，因为发言稿是面向听众的，所以最好使用大众化的语言，做到简洁明快、条理清楚、观点明确。
3．确定人称
应用文往往采用第一人称的形式。
4．确定时态
应用文在时态的使用方面，多用一般现在时，当然在具体的写作过程中也会涉及到其他的时态，要认真把握好。A(2015，温州)
美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑假将组织学生来华学习、交流，现正在中国招募志愿者，帮助他们学习中文。假如你是扬帆中学的学生李平，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一封申请信。
内容包括：1.申请担任志愿者；
2．说明自己乐于助人、擅长中文；
3．谈谈学好中文的方法；
4．……
参考词汇：volunteer，be good at，improve，culture
注意：1.申请信需要涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Mr.Miller，
I'm Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School.I'm_very_interested_in_your_project_and_want_to_be_the_volunteer_to_help_the_students_learn_Chinese.I_am_warm-hearted_and_always_ready_to_help_others.I'm_good_at_Chinese.Last_year，I_won_the_first_prize_for_the_Chinese_Speech_Competition_in_my_city.I_have_many_good_ways_to_learn_Chinese_well.For_example，we_can_listen_to_the_radio_and_read_aloud_every_morning.Also_learning_some_Chinese_classical_songs_helps_improve_the_language_quickly.Besides，talking_with_local_people_is_a_fun_and_effective_way_to_learn_Chinese_and_its_culture.If_I_can_get_the_job，I_can_be_a_great_helper.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours truly，
Li PingB(2015，长沙)
假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可(permission)动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。
要求：(1)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
(2)字数：60－80词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
From：lihua2758@sina.com
To：wangming63@sohu.com
Subject：To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming，
I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.As_we_live_in_the_same_room，we_are_like_families_thus_we_should_love_each_other_and_respect_each_other.What's_more，we_should_make_our_room_clean_and_tidy.Therefore，I_hope_you_can_read_the_following_rules_and_obey_them.Rule_No.1_When_you_get_up_in_the_morning，remember_to_make_the_bed.Rule_No.2_Don't_make_phone_calls_when_we_are_sleeping.Rule_No.3_Don't_use_others'_things_without_permission.Rule_No.4_Turn_off_the_lights_before_you_leave_the_room.I_hope_all_of_us_can_obey_these_rules_and_make_our_room_more_and_more_comfortable.
Best wishes，
Li HuaC(2015，河北)
英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。要求：(1)发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；
(2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；
(3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
(4)词数：80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。Hi，everyone! Here's my plan for the weekend.
On_Saturday_morning，I'm_going_to_watch_TV_to_relax_myself_after_a_long_week's_study.I_like_watching__comedies__and_cartoons.On_Saturday_afternoon，I'm__going_to_the_bookstore_to_buy_some_books.Reading_is_one_of_my_hobbies.
On_Sunday，I'm__going_to_visit_my_grandparents_because_I_miss_them_very_much.I'll__help_them_do_some_housework.After_I_come_back，I'll__do_my_homework_to_get_ready_for_the_next_week.That's_my_weekend，like_it?
Thank you！课件37张PPT。（人教版）中考题型二　词汇运用英语1．词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的5%～10%。
2．命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
3．考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词，根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
4．预计2016年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词1．做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。
2．若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。
3．然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。A(2015，新疆)
1．My father can't __________(忍受) soap operas.
2．Mary is an ____________(外向的) girl.She always gets on well with others.
3．The cup is ________________(几乎) empty.
4．He doesn't like crowded places，because the air isn't usually __________(新鲜的)．
5．Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and ___________(温暖)．standoutgoingnearly/almostfreshwarmthB(2015，青岛)
1．My uncle has taught __________(自己) French since the year before last.
2．We have nothing __________(反对) running.
3．In the famous competition， ____________(获胜者) always get very good prize.
4．Town Cinema has the __________(最差的) service in our city.
5．You will not make progress ___________(除非) you study hard.
6．When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _____________(礼貌地)．himselfagainstwinnersworstunlesspolitelyC(2015，宜昌)
1．When he grew up，he turned into an ________(诚实) and helpful person.
2．It's said that the terrible weather in this ______________(季节) caused the ship accident.
3．A sweeping robot is ____________(确切地) what I want fo my house.
4．The fantastic world surely __________(属于) to young people and the future.honestseasonexactlybelongsD(2015，烟台)
1．Could you please tell us about the four great _____________(发明) of China?
2．He's already ________(喂养) his pet dog.
3．My grandfather is interested in ____________(收集) old coins.
4．The dentist suggests that we should brush ______(牙齿) three times a day.
5．After the sudden earthquake，most of us were _________(醒着) all the night.inventionsfedcollectingteethawakeE(2015，苏州)
1．Helen ___________(点头) with a smile when she met me.
2．Becky ________(明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
3．Justin lay back and enjoyed the _________(安宁) of the summer evening.
4．The bank is ___________(在……对面) the supermarket，on the other side of the road.
5．Mr.Green often ____________(惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.noddedwiselypeaceoppositepunishesF(2015，安徽)
1．It is __________(礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.
2．When swimming，you should put ________(安全) first.
3．The newly-opened museum is certainly _________(值得) a visit.
4．Could you please _________(借) me your dictionary?
5．Please accept our best _________(祝愿) for your exams.politesafetyworthlendwishesG(2015，鄂州)
1．Each time I listen to the piece which is played on the erhu，I'm ___________(感动)．
2．He lost his iPad last __________(星期五)．He was very sad.
3．She gets tons of ___________(关注) everywhere she goes.
4．To celebrate grandfather's __________(八十岁) birthday，children are going to hold a big party.
5．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ___________(成功)．movedFridayattentioneightiethsuccess(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词 1．读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2．瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3．检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。A(2015，济宁)
1．_________ is the first day of a week.
2．—How often do you go to a concert?
—________a week.
3．Gina is ________in class.She often answers questions.
4．—What's your favorite __________besides maths，Sonia?
—History.SundayOnceactivesubjectpityB(2015，广州)
1．It is a _____that the weather is so bad today.We can't go to a picnic.
2．You should always knock at the door before you _______a room.
3．Close the window or the wind will ________everything off my desk.
4．The young woman is very _______．She is not afraid of anything.
5．We'd better drink a glass of ________every day.It's good for our health.enterblowbravemilkC(2015，杭州)
1．Good morning，boys and ________．Let's begin our class.
2．I'm __________of snakes because I think they are dangerous.
3．I'm going to Tom's birthday ________next Monday.
4．A rose is a __________that has a good smell.
5．Mother __________me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.girlsafraidpartyflowerwokehundred6．Fifty and fifty is one ________．
7．The telephone was _____________by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，that is，he was the first person to make the telephone.
8．All the students are studying at school _________Tom，who is ill at home.
9．—_________bag is this?
—It's mine.
10．Dr.Naismith __________the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.inventedexceptWhosedividedD(2015，孝感)
1．There are four seasons in a year—spring，_________，autumn and winter.
2．Frank was ________in 2000.He is fifteen this year.
3．It's 12：00 at noon.It's time for students to have _________in the dining hall.
4．To keep _________，you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.
5．In China，many children are taken _________of by their grandparents in the village.summerbornlunchhealthycarenever6．—I've __________been to a water park before.
—Me neither.
7．What does John want to be when he _________up?
8．A boy _______himself in P．E. class.The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.growshurtsecondE(2015，新疆)
1．February is the ___________month of the year.
2．Don't be ___________in the test.Just relax.
3．My grandma usually ______up early in the morning.She is very healthy.
4．Lily has a ____________．She has to see a dentist right now.
5．Some of the children ___________cartoons to documentaries.nervousgetstoothacheprefer(三)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：
1．名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。
2．形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。
3．动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。4．数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
5．代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。A(2015，鄂州)
1．James will phone you as soon as he _______(get) the tickets to the art exhibition.
2．In many countries，it is often not polite to ask very _______(direct) questions when you meet someone for the first time.
3．—Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _________(buy) Chinese products.
—Yeah.“Made in China” is seen all over the world now.
4．A number of useful ___________(invent)，such as smartphones，have changed our lives.
5．Children under 18 _______________(not allow) to watch this show without their parents.getsdirectbuyinginventionsaren't allowedhave eatenB(2015，常州)
1．We ________________(eat) up all the food，but we still feel hungry.
2．—Have you handed in your project?
—No.I _________________(check) it again right away.
3．—Who's that boy standing over there?
—Sam，a foreign friend of (I)．
4．—Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV?
—I __________________(make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.
5．I don't know the competition of model planes _______________________(cancel) the other day.will checkminewas makingwas cancelledtwelfthC(2015，烟台)
1．Next Tuesday is my sister's ________(twelve) birthday.
2．In general，Chopin is a ___________(piano) of great ability.
3．Don't forget __________(turn) off the gas after cooking.
4．Of all the teachers in the school，Mrs.Smith is the _____________(patient) with students.
5．Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ______________(success)．pianistto turnmost patientsuccessfullyD(2015，临沂)
1．There were ____________(thousand) of people at the concert.
2．By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their __________(tooth) with water from Hubei.
3．We have already learned many __________(interest) ways to relax.
4．These magazines are _________(me)，not yours.
5．It's ____________(polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.
6．Glass didn't become ___________(wide) used until the 13th century.
7．The larger library you have in your head，the ___________(long) it usually takes to find a particular(特定的) word.
8．After class，children went out of their classroom to enjoy the ______________(warm) of the sun.thousandsteethinterestingmineimpolitewidelylongerwarmthE(2015，安顺)
1．There used to be many ____________(wolf)，but only a few of them remain today.
2．At present，Chinese is _________(wide) used around the world.
3．The doctor advised my father ________________(not smoke) any more.
4．We should be ____________(friend) to others at any time.
5．It's reported that Chinese couples can have their _____________(two) child if one of them is an only child.wolveswidelynot to smokefriendlysecondF(2015，兰州)
1．Lao She was a great ________(write) and he's especially famous for his play，Teahouse.
2．Would you mind __________(take) out the trash，Jerry?
3．The girl is going to repair the bike by ____________(she)．
4．Although he lives on the __________(twelve) floor，he seldom uses the lift.
5．He ____________(not come) yet.What do you think has happened to him?
6．This _______________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.writertakingherselftwelfthhasn't comewooden7．Mom couldn't stand the mess in my room，so she asked me ______________(clean) it right now.
8．The road to ______________(successful) is never straight.
9．The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
10．He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ___________(wise) and well.to cleansuccessfeltwisely(四)选词填空1．认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语、形容词常作表语或定语、副词作状语等。
2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词或短语的重要依据。
3．根据句意，确定空缺选项在句中作何成分，然后从方框内所给单词或短语中筛选最恰当的选项填入空格内，最后再从语法角度确定选项的适当形式。A(2015，福州)
1．We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be ___________．
2．It rained so ___________that many streets were covered with water.
3．Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national _________in recent history.
4．You should try your best to avoid ___________mistakes while taking an important exam.
5．Last month Prince William's wife Kate ________birth to a girl at a London hospital.successfulheavilyheroesmakinggaveB(2015，温州)
1．The Highland Museum is open every day ____________Monday.
2．The airport is so far.It ____________takes an hour to get there by car.
3．On Emma's birthday she got two pretty ________________from Aunt Lee.
4．Today in Tokyo the __________temperature is 16℃，and the highest is 28℃.
5．A reporter __________________Mr.President，and they're talking about the education problems.except nearlyhandbagslowestis interviewingC(2015，台州)
1．I have made a lot of good friends _________I came to this school.
2．Linda used to be too shy to speak in ___________，but now she is outgoing.
3．The man asked ___________，“Could you please tell me where the bank is？”
4．For your health，for your __________，keep away from the drugs(毒品)．
5．The table manners in France are quite different from _______but I am getting used to them.sincepublicpolitelysafetyoursD(2015，青岛)
not plan，solve，enjoy，write，fill，discover
1．Laura usually _________beautiful music to get relax.
2．Be careful！She ___________the cup with hot water.
3．In the future，humans ______________more secrets of nature.
4．To our surprise，the problem ___________by the expert three days ago.
5．____________ to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.
6．—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
—I __________________it yet.enjoysis fillingwill discoverwas solvedWritinghaven't plannedE(2015，海南)
1．My brother is very busy.He often ___________day and night.
2．—What do you think of this math problem?
—It's as ________as anything.
3．“May I come in？” he asked ___________．
4．Mrs.Black doesn't allow her son _____________computer games on school nights.
5．We should be friendly to__________．They're also members of our world. workseasypolitelyto play animals课件64张PPT。（人教版）中考题型五　完形填空英语1．考查内容
完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%-15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。2．考查难度
完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。
3．试题特点
完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10-15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词的情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。预计2016年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加的生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。1．重视首句，把握开篇
完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。
2．通读全文，掌握大意
解题前，要快速掌握全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及到的“W”即who(人物)，what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。3．瞻前顾后，逐步填空
“瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。
4．抓住关键词，根据上下文解题
解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。5．复读全文，验证答案
把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点：
(1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。
(2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。(一)记叙篇
A(2015，六盘水)
A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had a beautiful __1__．In the garden，there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.
One day，the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful __2__．He asked his guards to bring her to him.When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said，“Put her __3__ a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped __4__ one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully，__5__．The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor was ill and he became very weak.One morning，while __6__ in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once __7__．But the robot bird __8__ sing any more.Suddenly，the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy! He became __9__ each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind __10__ his people.From then on，all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.( )1.A.park　　B．house　　C．garden　　D．door
( )2.A.noise B．voice C．sound D．noisy
( )3.A.in B．on C．for D．from
( )4.A.to sing B．sing C．sings D．singing
( )5.A.also B．so C．too D．either
( )6.A.jumping B．standing C．lying D．running
( )7.A.again B．two C．second D．twice
( )8.A.can B．could C．don't D．couldn't
( )9.A.weaker and weaker B．taller and taller
C．better and better D．younger and younger
( )10.A.at B．to C．on D．inCBADCCADCBB(2015，凉山)
A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old.It was __1__．
That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very __2__，and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and __3__.I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem，and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one morning，my classmates had fun talking with their friends，but I sat at my desk __4__ as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He walked past me and then turned back.He looked at me and，__5__ a word，smiled.Suddenly，I felt the touch of __6__ and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.
That smile __7__ my life.I started to talk with the other students and make friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile __8__ my best friend now.
One day，I asked him __9__ he smiled and said nothing that morning，but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter __10__ all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.( )1.A.a smile B．a problem C．a book D．a card
( )2.A.happy B．lonely C．clever D．friendly
( )3.A.laugh B．laughing C．laughed D．to laugh
( )4.A.happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
( )5.A.in B．with C．without D．for
( )6.A.anything bright B．something sad
C．anything sad D．something bright
( )7.A.changed B．broke C．won D．lost
( )8.A.become B．has become
C．have become D．will become
( )9.A.why B．that C．who D．when
( )10.A.but B．so C．because D．althoughABBDCDABACC(2015，北京)
The Phone Call
It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹气)．Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00.Even if Dad came back，it wouldn't be much fun playing __1__ in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework，but couldn't.
The phone rang at about 8：00.It was Dad: “Paul，I'm __2__，but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend？…”
Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so __3__．He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and __4__ a test.Mrs.Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school.“Paul，you didn't do your homework.You didn't pass the test and only got a D．This isn't like you.What's wrong？”
Paul just sat there __5__．“Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will.I know that something's worrying with you，but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs.Green said.Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's __6__．He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home，he __7__ his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱)．Paul began talking: “Dad，I can't play with you next weekend.I've got lots of problems with my homework.Also，I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting.Whenever you __8__ our plans，Dad，it hurts me.It's not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my __9__ sometime.Dad，I love you.”
As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed.He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter.He himself __10__．He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.( )1.A.baseball B．cards C．chess D．toys
( )2.A.lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased
( )3.A.famous B．helpful C．lazy D．busy
( )4.A.made B．missed C．failed D．chose
( )5.A.cheerfully B．comfortably
C．hopefully D．quietly
( )6.A.attention B．message C．praise D．trust
( )7.A.saw B．thanked C．called D．greeted
( )8.A.prepare B．break C．follow D．question
( )A.choice B．homework C．speech D．decision
( )A.regretted B．complainedC．insisted D．changedABDCDACBBDD(2015，嘉兴)
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs.He would go out every day with his dogs，to __1__ them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went，his tribe could see him away in the distance __2__ his white hair would shine in the sunlight.The tribe __3__ would say to their children，“See，there is Gwondo and his dogs，searching for __4__ for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came __5__ with much food.And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew __6__ and as all humans do，one day he died.The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights __7__ one day the elders called to their children，“ You have cried enough for Gwondo.Now it is time to __8__ living.Go down to the beach and be happy.”The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea.__9__，they all looked at each other，then turned and ran back to their elders，__10__，“Come quickly.Gwondo，he is back with us.He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the __11__ and said，“Yes！It is Gwondo back！He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”
Now whenever you see __12__ dolphins in the sea，look for the big old dolphin.You will know him because he has a large white fin on __13__ back.He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) __14__ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo is known to all the tribes __15__ the east coast of Australia.They call him their sea dog.( )1.A.ask B．teach C．study D．advise
( )2.A.before B．unless C．because D．although
( )3.A.elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors
( )4.A.food B．water C．oil D．salt
( )5.A.down B．out C．back D．about
( )6.A.tall B．old C．thin D．strong
( )7.A.after B．as C．since D．until
( )8.A.depend on B．give up C．think about D．look afterBCAACBDC( )9.A.Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly
( )10.A.explaining B．warning
C．answering D．calling
( )11.A.hill B．beach C．forest D．camp
( )12.A.a group of B．a kind of
C．a pair of D．a pool of
( )13.A.its B．his C．her D．my
( )14.A.sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins
( )15.A.for B．in C．on D．aboveDDBABBCE(2015，黄冈)
When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happiness.
One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my__1__because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life__2__arms.How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears.__3__slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I__4__every day.However，it's easier__5__than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness__6__．I got so much from my past story.From then on，I could treat my life with a__7__mind.But in our daily life，I often see my classmates__8__about little things：They get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes __9__；they don't have a mobile phone but__10__have，and so on.But I only__11__life.I was lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have__12__．We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，“My whole life would improve__13__I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what__14__？For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart.It's a state of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel__15__．Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.( )1.A.feet B．legs C．arms D．ears
( )2.A.with B．without C．for D．on
( )3.A.Or B．But C．So D．Once
( )4.A.cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood
( )5.A.dreamed B．acted C．called D．said
( )6.A.strongly B．especially C．completely D．similarly
( )7.A.crazy B．normal C．full D．special
( )8.A.get excited B．get nervous
C．get serious D．get worried
( )9.A.early B．first C．fast D．late
( )10.A.the other B．one another C．other D．othersCBBADCBDDD( )11.A.hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save
( )12.A.lost B．had C．found D．spent
( )13.A.because B．as C．if D．whether
( )14.A.happens B．takes place
C．used D．uses
( )15.A.funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappyCACAD(二)说明篇A(2015，苏州)
Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over-eating，they__1__“enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the__2__of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．__3__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in__4__smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking__5__or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People__6__their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear__7__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__8__should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even__9__warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two__10__things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!( )1.A.stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid
( )2.A.chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers
( )3.A.Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise
( )4.A.influencing B．explaining
C．improving D．describing
( )5.A.parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends
( )6.A.hear B．catch C．watch D．face
( )7.A.something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
( )8.A.what B．how C．when D．why
( )9.A.stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder
( )10.A.similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringBDCADCBDACB(2015，新疆)
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English，but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother language.In fact，Chinese is much difficult to __1__ than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very __2__．If you didn't see them，you may think they are Chinese.What __3__ them successful?“For me，conversation is the most helpful.I try to speak in __4__．If you only listen to what others speak，you'll be good at __5__．But if you talk as __6__ as you can，you'll find you can speak good Chinese，” said Jenny Brown，an English girl.Now she is __7__ Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in Chinese and __8__ history.She thinks that to learn a language，one must try to know __9__ about the country.
Chinese is different from English，__10__ we can use the same way in learning it.( )1.A.talk B．say C．learn D．know
( )2.A.well B．good C．bad D．badly
( )3.A.makes B．make C．let D．lets
( )4.A.English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese
( )5.A.listen B．talk C．listening D．talking
( )6.A.little B．much C．less D．more
( )7.A.telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching
( )8.A.it B．its C．he D．she
( )9.A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
( )10.A.so B．and C．also D．butCAADCBCBADC(2015，广州)
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years，he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987，Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to __1__ the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.When he returned to Australia，he __2__ to do something about it.
He organized a community __3__ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000 volunteers came out to __4__ away rubbish.The next year，Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge __5__．Across Australia，about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local __6__．Since then，“Clean Up Australia” has got __7__ every year.In 2002，for example，800，000 people cleaned up almost 15，000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches，parks and streets.
Kierman was __8__ with the success of his project.In 2003，he started an even bigger program.With the __9__ of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced “Clean Up the World”，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown __10__ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.( )1.A.save B．collect C．notice D．produce
( )2.A.refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped
( )3.A.law B．party C．company D．event
( )4.A.clear B．send C．turn D．give
( )5.A.problem B．success C．surprise D．failure
( )6.A.culture B．project C．government D．environment
( )7.A.older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster
( )8.A.happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned
( )9.A.need B．help C．hope D．action
( )10.A.loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busilyCBDABDCABCD(2015，营口)
Some students cheat(作弊) because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without __1__ the time studying.Other students might feel that they can't __2__ the test without cheating.Even __3__ there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，it isn't a good idea.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test __4__ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents，so they can find some better ways together.Talking about these problems and __5__ them out will help feel better than cheating.If a student is __6__ cheating，the teacher may give a “__7__” on the test，send him or her to the head __8__ office，and call his or her parents.Worse than the __9__ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people，__10__ parents and teachers.A parent may worry that you are not a(n) __11__ person and a teacher might watch you more __12__ the next time you're taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat，but some students have already cheated.If that's you，it's __13__ too late to stop cheating.Cheating can become a __14__，but a student is always able to act __15__ and make better decisions.It might help to talk the problem over with a parent，teacher or friend.( )1.A.taking B．spending C．costing D．using
( )2.A.fail B．exercise C．pass D．expect
( )3.A.while B．when C．because D．until
( )4.A.decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs
( )5.A.breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working
( )6.A.caught B．offered C．appeared D．suggested
( )7.A.prize B．result C．zero D．treat
( )8.A.office B．teachers C．teacher's D．teachers'
( )9.A.natural B．dangerous C．worried D．bad
( )10.A.except B．besides C．like D．amongBCBDDACCDC( )11.A.common B．calm C．polite D．honest
( )12.A.closely B．bravely C．certainly D．hardly
( )13.A.always B．never C．once D．often
( )14.A.menu B．medicine C．habit D．match
( )15.A.well B．good C．best D．betterDABCDE(2015，南昌)
Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想当然)．And we don't think about it.__1__experts argue a food crisis(危机) is coming.This crisis is going to make us__2__the way we think about food.
Food is in great need__3__a growing of world population.By 1960，the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050，this planet will need to__4__at least nine billion people.As a result，the food prices get higher and higher.So，what can a__5__，crowded world do？One suggestion is to eat__6__meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源) than grains(谷物)．It requires more__7__to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more__8__than vegetables.So，eating less meat will__9__more land for farming，and it will save water.
To eats less meat，people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be__10__．Americans，for example，have__11__loved meat.In general，They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time，in developing countries like China and Brazil，sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.__12__will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will__13__to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing，resources are becoming fewer，and food prices are rising.Therefore，we need to rethink__14__we eat every day.For meat lovers，we don't need to give up meat__15__．But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
( )1.A.And B．But C．Or D．Until
( )2.A.change B．find C．get D．tell
( )3.A.instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．as for
( )4.A.help B．have C．feed D．meet
( )5.A.busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
( )6.A.less B．more C．much D．little
( )7.A.time B．land C．people D．placeBACCDAB( )9.A.provide B．produce C．waste D．need
( )10.A.important B．hard
C．easy D．necessary
( )11.A.never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
( )12.A.It B．They C．We D．That
( )13.A.continue B．stop C．have D．start
( )14.A.how B．when C．what D．where
( )15.A.quickly B．completely C．finally D．especiallyACDBACB(三)议论篇 A(2015，呼和浩特)
For most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn't matter __1__ the game is.Things become better when they need a(n) __2__ to play with.On the one hand，it is quite __3__ for the development of a child's personality(个性) to win and to __4__ the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about __5__，then for him，playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will get __6__ and he doesn't want to go on playing.It's parents' __7__ to make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments __8__ when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win.
In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny __9__ you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky，don't __10__ a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.( )1.A.how B．why C．what D．when
( )2.A.owner B．worker C．student D．partner
( )3.A.useful B．simple C．correct D．special
( )4.A.pay attention to B．take pride in
C．jump out of D．think of
( )5.A.playing B．studying C．winning D．losing
( )6.A.unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited
( )7.A.rule B．duty C．plan D．habit
( )8.A.in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way
( )9.A.or B．and C．when D．before
( )10.A.worry B．believe C．wish D．imagineCDADCABACAB(2015，哈尔滨)
How can we keep a feeling of balance in our lives？How can we live with a positive attitude？To answer the two questions，let's __1__ the following points.
Life Isn't Fair(公平的) Our life isn't always __2__ of pleasure，is it？Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.
Failure　Failure is necessary to life，almost as necessary as the __3__ we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is __4__ to deal with it.In fact，failure can be a great teacher that leads(引导)us to success.Loneliness　It's __5__ for us to be with our family and friends for ever.Sometimes we have to be alone.Don't be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure(珍惜)the friendship，kindness and love we own now.
Suffering　Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost __6__ gets hurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.
Personal Responsibility(责任)　We each have a choice to be either a __7__ or a loser.We should have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will have in the future depends on what we do __8__．Self-confidence　We should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who __9__ himself.
Life is like a long journey.__10__ with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.( )1.A.cheer up 　　B．fall off 　　　　C．focus on
( )2.A.full 　　B．filling 　　　　C．fill
( )3.A.water 　　B．air 　　　　C．food
( )4.A.what 　　B．that 　　　　C．how
( )5.A.possible 　　B．impossible 　　　　C．impolite
( )6.A.someone 　　B．no one 　　　　C．everyone
( )7.A.driver 　　B．winner 　　　　C．farmer
( )8.A.today 　　B．yesterday 　　　　C．past
( )9.A.is confident of 　　B．is angry with 　　　　C．is similar to
( )10.A.To travel 　　B．Travelling 　　　　C．TravelCABCBCBAACC(2015，河北)
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management.He raised a glass of water and asked them，“How __1__ do you think this glass of water is？” The students began to think and __2__.Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real __3__.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a __4__，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a __5__.It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down，__6__for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens(负担)__7__，sooner or later we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to __8__ the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So __9__ you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to __10____ourselves.
Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!( )1.A.heavy B．full C．much D．long
( )2.A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen
( )3.A.glass B．weight C．water D．height
( )4.A.minute B．night C．day D．week
( )5.A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend
( )6.A.rest B．shake C．look D．work
( )7.A.this time B．some other timeC．next time D．all the time
( )8.A.give up B．put downC．pick up D．think about
( )9.A.after B．since C．before D．until
( )10.A.save B．help C．care D．relaxACBACADBCDD(2015，陕西)
I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never ____1__it.But one day I had a medical examination.The __2__ told me that I was having heart trouble.It __3__ me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided to do something！In a year and five months，I __4__ 104 pounds.What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment(治疗) or camp-style(训练营式的) exercise.What was the secret to my __5__？First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself __6__ that people could follow on losing weight.Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products.But I bought nothing.The only thing I did was to change my bad __7__.The following are what I have done.You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.__8__ sweet cakes.Eat green vegetables.Use only vegetable oil.Never eat after 6：30 pm.Also，do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say，“You don't need to tell me __9__ to do.I know it already！” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally __10__.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.( )1.A.heavy B．full C．much D．long
( )2.A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen
( )3.A.glass B．weight C．water D．height
( )4.A.minute B．night C．day D．week
( )5.A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend
( )6.A.rest B．shake C．look D．work
( )7.A.this time B．some other timeC．next time D．all the time
( )8.A.give up B．put downC．pick up D．think about
( )9.A.after B．since C．before D．until
( )10.A.save B．help C．care D．relaxACBACADBCDE(2015，连云港)
Once there was a little girl living in a small，poor house on a hill.As she grew up，she began to play in her small__1__．She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had__2__windows.
Although she loved her family，she__3__about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.
Then she__4__the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆)．She asked her mother__5__she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.Her mother thought for a while and__6__allowed her to go.The little girl rode her bike__7__she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(倚靠) her bike__8__the gatepost，she focused on the path that__9__to the house and then on the house__10__…and was so__11__．All the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further.Heartbroken，she rode her bike back.As she__12__，she saw a sight that amazed her.There__13__the valley on the other side was a little house.Its windows glistened(闪耀) golden，as the__14__shone on her little home.
She__15__that she had been living in her golden house all along.Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!( )1.A.hill B．garden C．house D．room
( )2.A.broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern
( )3.A.wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished
( )4.A.reached B．arrived C．touched D．grew
( )5.A.that B．even if C．as if D．if
( )6.A.firstly B．friendly C．fully D．finally
( )7.A.useless B．until C．since D．though
( )8.A.against B．away C．off D．next
( )9.A.showed B．arrived C．took D．led
( )10.A.oneself B．itself C．herself D．himselfBCBADDBADB( )11.A.satisfied B．pleased
C．disappointed D．excited
( )12.A.looked in B．looked up
C．looked at D．looked down
( )13.A.through B．toward C．across D．around
( )14.A.stars B．planets C．sun D．moon
( )15.A.required B．replied C．regretted D．realizedCBCCD课件33张PPT。（人教版）中考题型八　短文填词英语1．命题特点
短文填词是一种新型的中考题型，在许多中考试卷中已经占有一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多，即在一篇短文中留出10个空白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词，它是考查学生综合运用各项知识水平，而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。
2．考查形式
短文填词通常有四种考查形式：第一种是方框选词型，第二种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型，第四种是根据汉语写单词型。1．从文章整体出发
要填的单词只有在具体的语言环境中才能确定，因此首先要掌握文章大意，才能正确理解空缺词在句子中的意义，从而作出合理的选择。
2．从语法结构考虑
一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在句子的句型结构和句法成分来判断出其词性，这样可以缩小空缺词的选择范围，提高选词的准确率。3．从文章的前后联系确定词的形式
确定了空缺外单词的词性后，还要借助上、下文确定出它的适当形式。若空缺处需要填写动词，那么就要考虑动词的语态、时态等；若空缺处需要填写形容词，那么就要考虑形容词的比较级、最高级及固定句式等。
4．通读全文，验证答案
填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读出来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等，发现问题及时纠正。一、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。
A(2015，资阳)
a，great，see，knock，then，him，window，of，no，if
There was a small boy on a farm.He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.
At sunrise he could 1._______ a house with golden windows far away from the farm.He thought how 2._________ it would be to live there！He then promised to 3.____________ “Someday I will go there and see that wonderful place.”
4．____________ one morning he got a chance.He took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows.seegreathimselfThenHe walked 5.____ long time and in the afternoon he got close to the house.But he saw 6.______ golden windows.There was a very old house.He went to the door and 7.___________.A small boy 8._______ his age opened the door.He asked him 9._____ he knew where the house with the golden windows was.The boy said “Sure I know！” and invited him to sit in front of the door. As he sat there he looked back where he just came.He saw the sunset(日落) made the 10.___________ of his home golden.anoknockedofifwindowsB(2015，江西)
another，carry，control，have，life，
well，tree，so，usual，wild
Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way.For example，a lot of elephants aren't 1. ，they are domesticated(驯养)．They aren't kept as pets，but as working animals.Every working elephant 2._________ its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young，and they grow up together.In fact，their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 3._________ perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest，moving heavy 4._________ when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists，or 5.________ people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants，feeding them 6.well and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.wildhaslifetreescarry7．___________ special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals，8._______ they aren't kept on farms or killed for food，although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities，and nobody tries 9.________________ them.If they sit down in the middle of the road，people 10._____________ drive around them! Do you think it's interesting?Anothersoto controlusuallyC(2015，泰安)
do，advantage，two，work，from，them，when，even，reach，different
In China，very few children make pocket money.However，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by 1. ．They make money in many 2._______________ ways.
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruit 3.________ their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 4._____ housework to make money at home.When they 5._________ sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6.____________ in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.themselvesdifferentfromdoreachworkingThere are many 7._______________ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard.8. ，they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and 9._________ clothes they like.Third，they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is helpful for children 10._________ they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.advantagesSecondevenwhenD(2015，杭州)
sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice
One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1.________ to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter.I 2.___________ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 3.__________ on the chair nearby and smiled at me.rannoticedsittingI gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give 4.______ a push.She smiled and said“Yes”．For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two 5.____________ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much 6.__________ than the swings.
One day two years later，after a 7.________ work.I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 8._________ at me.She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't 9._________ tired anymore.herchildrenhigherday'ssweetlyfeelIn life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was 10. ______________in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.planted beautiful二、根据首字母提示写单词完成短文填空。
A(2015，盐城)
English people like DIY.A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more 1. ．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes，such as 2.___________ the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They 3.___________ DIY experience with their friends.More and more people show an 4._____________ in DIY.Sometimes people also DIY in order to 5._________ money.They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't 6.__________ the cost.So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.paintingshareinterestsaveaffordDIY can be difficult.People often find it not 7.___________ to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture 8.________ is difficult to build.DIY can also be 9. ．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it.Unluckily，many people don't care about that.So they may be in danger.It is 10._______________ that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including those who fell off ladders.easyitselfdifferentreportedB(2015，天津)
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand，there is an unusual group of musicians.They play many different 1._________ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so 2. ？Is it their music？Their looks？Yes，it's both of the things，but it's 3.________ something else：they're elephants.kindspopularalsoThese musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang.The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and love them.And，like many zoos 4.__________ the world，the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair 5._________ for the TECC.He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants.He says some of the animals' paintings are very good.But，in fact，elephants 6.________ better than they see.And so he had an idea: if elephants are 7.__________ and they have good hearing，maybe they can play music.To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance(表演)，the elephants play a number of 8. ________________，including the drums and the xylophone(木琴)．aroundworkshearsmartinstrumentsBut can elephants really make music properly？Yes，says Lair.They are very creative.Humans 9._____________ the animals to play，but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers 10._____ other people.There are new CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC.And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.encourageorC(2015，襄阳)
If you lose 12 times，will you just give up？Dale Carnegie，a pioneer in public speaking and self-development，kept 1. ．And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn't see a train 2.___________ he was 12 years old.In his teens，he had to get up at 4 a．m.every day to milk the cows in his family.
When Carnegie first entered college，he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother 3._______________ him: “Why not try to be better in other things 4. of just dress and good looks？”tryinguntilencouragedinstead Carnegie tried to be more 5.________ in college.He joined the debate(辩论) team.But one after another，he lost 12 times.The young man was 6._________________ in himself.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失败)．
But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work brought good results at last.In 1906，Carnegie won a famous speech 7.___________________ and became widely known.activedisappointedcompetitionThe young man made his own words come true: “8._________ that you will succeed，and you will.” In order to 9.__________ his success，Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers(畅销书) 10.__________How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 11.____________. They are still helping people on the road to success.Believeshareinclude languagesD(2015，呼和浩特)
In a town in France，there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he 1.______ a pound of butter to his neighbour，who was a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2.______ he was getting a pound.After he weighed it，he found that he wasn't.The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官)．
The judge wanted to know the farmer's ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied，“ I'm so 3.______ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.4. ，I do have a kind of scale (天平)．” The judge asked，“Then 5.________ do you weigh the butter？” The farmer replied，“Before the baker started buying butter from me，I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I 6.__________ home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same 7.____________.”sold ifpoorHoweverhowbringweightWe always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action，ask yourself this question，“Am I honest？”
Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie 8.__________ a red face.Others lie so 9.______ that they do not even know what the truth is any more.But who is it bad for？In fact，those who lie will hurt 10._____________ by their own dishonest behaviour.withoutmuchthemselves三、根据汉语写单词完成短文填空。
A(2015，温州)
Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesn't want to 1. (错过) any chance to buy good things，because they are much 2. (便宜的) than those in shops.She is interested in almost everything，such as gloves，old 3. (硬币)，paintings，tables and so on.Everybody 4. (呼，称呼) her “Lady Yard-sale.”lost/misscheapercoinscalledTwo weeks 5. (以前)，after Jean came back from a yard slae，she 6. ___________(进入) her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a 7. (清单)．“Oh，dear！I can't believe it.There are seven bicycles，8. (九) armchairs，and fifteen cameras.And they haven't been used even once.” She checked the numbers 9. (再一次)．It made her mad.“How silly I am！”She thought.“I can no longer go to yard sales 10. (除非) I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them？”agoenteredlistnineagainunlessB(2015，台州)
Life as Chopsticks
Right now，more and more people are digging into their food with 1. ________(二) sticks which are called chopsticks.Even people eating with knives and 2. (餐叉) begin to love them.What's so special about them？Because they have deep influence in many people's ways of life.
Simplicity.There's 3. (几乎不) anything simpler than chopsticks.With new technology developing every day，there is 4. (仍然) something that has just one use—simply to eat.Also the chopsticks don't 5. (花费) much.In real life，we don't need to keep improving things all the time.twoforkshardlystillcostAim.When using chopsticks，you can not pick up everything in one go.Know what you want and just do it.Sometimes，a little bit of focus makes the difference 6. (在…之间) failure and success.
Practice.Using chopsticks doesn't come naturally.You have to learn to use them and practice it.Most would 7. (同意) that there's no better way than to practice.In real life，you may have many things you want to do，but it will just be a 8. (梦想) if you don't try doing it.betweenagreedreamSlowing down.A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks.It slows you down and it 9. (允许) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat.In our life，we sometimes need slow down to have time to think，to realize that we're actually full and don't have to rush full 10. ___________(速度) through life.allowsspeed四、根据短文内容写单词完成短文填空。
A(2015，广东)
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1._________ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2._______ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags，3.________ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they were very 4. ，they didn't stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.interestwithtooktiredJust at that moment，we saw 5.______ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what 6._________ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to 7.________ about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes 8. ，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked 9._______ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society.10.______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)．ahappenedworrylaterusIfB(2015，重庆)
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾)．Anyone around you will have no difficulty 1._____ telling his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better choices.What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the 2. ．You will know what comes first and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.3.______________ changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them.inbetterWheneverLive a more active life
You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep 4.______ relaxed and active.You also need to be kind.“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say “sorry” and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you 5._________ to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble，ask others for 6. ．That little help may get you good results.yououghthelpNever fear failure
Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the 7._______ of the road.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，8.________ better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.endlive课件106张PPT。（人教版）中考题型六　阅读理解英语1．命题原则
(1)考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求考生通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，迅速找出题目后面的正确选项。
(2)要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。
(3)要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
(4)要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。2．试题特点
阅读理解题要求学生根据材料的内容从四个(或三个)选项中选出最佳答案，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力，是一种综合性很强的题型。
3．阅读材料的选取特点
(1)阅读文章不少于两篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是30～40分，是中考试题中的重头戏。
(2)题材广泛，涉及科普、社会、政治、经济、文化、历史、习俗、故事等各个方面。(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等等。
预计2016年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在设题方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。1．阅读全文，捕捉信息。阅读理解的主旨是要求考生仔细阅读全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图，故事的起因、时间、地点以及结局。
2．注意首句，抓住中心。俗话说：“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，那么一篇文章的眼睛应是题目，而中考阅读是不给文章题目的。这给考生快速了解全文的中心增加了难度，在这种情况下，考生应特别注意首段和每一自然段的首句以及结尾句。这样一来就抓住了中心，为正确答题打下了良好的基础。3．优选排除，确定答案。阅读理解题备选答案有三个是干扰项。我们可先排除语法、词法上明显有错误的选项，再排除与短文内容不符的选项，剩下的就是应选答案了，在这个过程中要仔细鉴别，对比各选项的区别。
4．复读全文，检查答案。考生应把短文中考查的信息归纳一遍，再次阅读，检查答案，看看是否前后一致，是否符合逻辑推理，有错及时纠正。(一)记叙篇A(2015，荆门)
Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团) went public in New York in September 2014.Its founder Jack Ma has now become one of the richest men in China.Jack Ma's story of success is not an easy one.He was born on Septermber 10，1964.At school，he was not good at math.So he failed the college entrance examination twice.But he never gave up.At the third time，he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Norma College，where he studied English.In 1988，Jack Ma graduated，he worked as an English teacher for five years at Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering.In 1995，he went to the United States and he was on a short trip to Seattle(西雅图)．One day，he wanted to drink Chinese beer and he searched for the word “beer” on the Internet，but he couldn't find the words “beer made in China” on line！He could only see “American beer” and “German beer”．So he decided to stay there and learned about the Internet.He believed that shopping on line would have a bright future.Everyone thought he was crazy，but he didn't give up his hope.Jack Ma set up Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003 with the help of his friends.Now，Alibaba is one of the biggest Internet companies in the world.Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties.“Young people in China should know one thing：Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，” he said.1．How old was Jack Ma when he graducated from Hangzhou Normal College？_________
A．20 years old. B．22 years old.
C．24 years old. D．30 years old.
2．What subject did Jack Ma teach in Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering？_________
A．Electronic shopping. B．Science.
C．IT. D．English.CD3．Why did Jack Ma stay in the United States to learn about the Internet？____
A．He believed he could drink beer made in China there.
B．He wanted to have a longer trip there.
C．He believed that shopping on line would have a bright future in China.
D．He thought Chinese beer was better than that made in America and Germany.
4．Jack Ma's story of success tells us that young people should ____．
A．go to the US to learn shopping on line
B．be an English teacher first
C．face difficulties and never give up
D．shop only on TaobaoCCB(2015，营口)
What's My Line(台词)?
“One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and you're the only one who fits his clothes！” One afternoon，the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me.She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said，“OK”．
“You will be fine.It's easy！” She said.But it wasn't easy at all.On the stage(舞台)，four other actors and actresses spoke their lines，and I opened my mouth.Nothing came out.I couldn't even breathe.I just wanted to leave.The next thing I knew，I was running off the stage.As I was running off the stage，I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table.The purple juice hit the girl next to me—Andrea，the leading actress of the drama.She gave me a nasty look.I thought she was going to kill me!
But then，Andrea quickly said，“Darling，you're so silly! Let's toast(干杯) to my darling's silliness! Cheers！” She grabbed another glass of grape juice and drank it.The other actor quickly followed Andrea's lead and saved the scene(场面)．The audience(观众) thought my mistake was part of the play!I apologized to everyone after the play.To my surprise，they were not angry with me.They told me，“It's all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong，but I think I liked being on stage.I think I will try again.
1．Which of the following was a problem in the story？______
A．Andrea drank the grape juice.
B．Andrea was the leading actress of the drama.
C．The writer forgot his line.
D．The writer had only one line.C2．Which of the following is NOT true？____
A．The writer made Andrea's dress dirty.
B．The audience knew something was wrong.
C．The school drama director asked the writer to play a role.
D．The writer said sorry to the drama club.
3．Andrea gave the writer a nasty look.At that moment she felt ____．
A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．hungerBC4．From the passage，we know that Andrea was a ____ leading actress.
A．pretty B．silly
C．warm-hearted D．quick-minded
5．The writer will most probably ____ in the future.
A．join the drama club
B．dislike Andrea
C．stay away from the stage
D．help Andrea wash her clothesDAC(2015，陕西)
A story happened when the telegraph(电报) was the fastest method of long-distance communication.One day，a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator(莫尔斯电码报务员)．Answering the ad in the newspaper，he went to the office address.When he arrived，he walked into a large，busy office filled with noise，including the sound of the telegraph.An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office.Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview.The young man sat down and waited with them.After a few minutes，the young man stood up，crossed the room to the door of the inner office，and walked right in.Naturally the other people wondered what was going on.They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.A few minutes later，however，the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people，“Gentlemen，thank you very much for coming，but the young man has got the job.”
The other people were surprised，and one of them said，“Wait a minute.I don't understand.He was the last to come in，and we never even got a chance to be interviewed.Yet he got the job.That's not fair！”
The boss said，“I'm sorry，but all the time you've been sitting here，the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Morse code：‘If you understand this message，then come right in.The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or understood it.This young man did.The job is his.”1．The young man got the information about the job from ____.
A．the telegraph B．the newspaper
C．an office worker D．a friend
2．What was the office like？____
A．Large，busy and noisy.
B．Busy，noisy and crowded.
C．Large，crowded but quiet.
D．Busy，crowded but quiet.BA3．How many people went for the job interview that day？______
A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10.
4．The young man was offered the job because ______．
A．he was young
B．he knew the boss
C．he heard the telegraph message and understood it
D．he was the last one to walk into the inner office BCD(2015，河北)
One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there.As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top.I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my History book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise，” I thought.When the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper over.To my surprise，all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end，I almost left the paper undone.After the exam.I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was last year's exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on，I worked harder than ever before.1．The writer went to the teacher's office to ______．
A．take an exam B．see his teacher
C．get his school bag D．ask some questions
2．The writer always ______ in his History exams.
A．got high marks B．did silly things
C．let his teacher down D．left the paper undone
3．The writer felt______when he first saw all the questions were different.
A．surprised B．excited
C．nervous D．crazyBCA4．When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper？______
A．Before he read all the questions.
B．As soon as he returned home.
C．Until he went into the teacher's office.
D．After he read the paper in the toilet.
5．What might the writer write in his diary？______
A．I'm glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacher…
B．After the exam，my teacher asked me to go to his office.My heart…
C．When I turned over the paper，I couldn't help smiling.My teacher…
D．I'm truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.I'll…DDE(2015，安徽)
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)．I silently sat beside her.
“Mum，is there love between you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while.Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(线)．It can hardly be seen，but it's really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quilt，love should be a thread.Love is inside.”I couldn't understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.
“Susan，don't worry about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm.
1．Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money？______
A．To send Susan to school.
B．To get to see the doctor.
C．To buy a strong quilt.
D．To show their love.
2．Susan's father stayed in hospital for ______．
A．one day B．one month
C．two months D．three monthsAB3．Susan came to understand her mother ______．
A．while her mother was sewing a quilt
B．before her father was in hospital
C．when she was sitting beside her mother
D．after her father was seriously sick
4．What can we know from the passage？______
A．Susan's father is very lazy.
B．Susan's mother is a nurse.
C．Susan's parents love each other.
D．Susan doesn't like her father.DC5．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？______
A．How to Make a Quilt Strong
B．Love is Just a Thread
C．Walking on the Country Road
D．A Seriously Sick FatherBF(2015，盐城)
It was another day to jump rope in gym class.Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big，slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned．
Nick went first.He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time.Everyone counted.He made it all the way to 30 jumps.One after another，the kids watched the rope，ran in，and jumped.Then it was Millie's turn.She watched the rope go around and around，but she didn't move.She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millie's friends cheered.“Go，Millie，go！”
Millie's face turned red.At last，she gave it a try，but she failed.
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day.With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without missing.She just didn't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.Since she was the only kid on her street，there was no one to help turn the long rope.
Just then，Ms Miles，the gym teacher，brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
“Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing，” she said as she gave each student a short rope，“Ready，set.Go！”Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.As she jumped，she sang rhymes quietly to herself.
After a while，Millie realized that everyone was cheering，“Go，Millie，go！”
________The surprise almost made her miss a step，but she kept going.When at last she was too tired to go on，she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.Millie smiled back!
1．Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned？____
A．Sat. B．Hid.
C．Smiled. D．Cried.C2．What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story？______
A．She didn't have any friends in her class.
B．She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C．She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D．She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.
3．Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class？______
A．She did something well at last.
B．She knew the class would cheer for her.
C．She thought that she was going to make a friend.
D．She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.DA4．Which sentence can be put in the empty？_________
A．The class decided to play baseball.
B．Millie was the last one still jumping rope.
C．Nick won the rope-jumping contest.
D．Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
5．How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last？________
A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Mad. D．Silly.BA(二)说明篇 A(2015，孝感)
Report Card
Name：James Smith　Time：January 24th，20151.James got the best grade in ____．
A．English B．physics
C．math D．music
2．The underlined word“effort”means“____”in Chinese.
A．分值 B．计划 C．努力 D．兴趣
3．Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？____
A．He was a little lazy.
B．He had a strong accent.
C．He didn't play the piano well.
D．He didn't like music.BCB4．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？____
A．James studies hard in physics.
B．James doesn't like math.
C．James' speaking is good.
D．James is good at singing.
5．From this passage，we know that ____．
A．James is a bad student
B．all the teachers are happy with James
C．James had the exams on January 24th
D．studying hard can make one get good gradesADB(2015，百色)
In Britain，when people meet each other for the first time，they talk about things like family，work，school，or sports.They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers or sisters？” “Where do you work？” “What school do you go to？” and “Do you like sports？” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from？” and “Where do you live？” These are polite questions.They are not personal or private.But some things are personal or private，and questions about them are not polite.People don't ask questions about a person's salary(薪水)．They don't ask how much someone is paid for something.It is not OK to ask people questions about politics，party(政党) or religion(宗教) unless you know them very well.People don't ask unmarried people “Why are you single？” and they don't ask a married couple with no children “Why don't you have any children？”1．Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet？____
A．How's your family?
B．You're not married，why?
C．What do you think of the Labor Party?
D．How much does your boss pay you each week?
2．The British usually don't ask questions about a person's ____．
A．interest B．work C．religion D．family
3．It's not polite for a person to show interest in the ________ life of others.
A．school B．private C．hard D．happyACB4．In Britain，which of the following questions is NOT polite？____
A．Where are you from?
B．Do you like play football?
C．Which subject do you like best?
D．You look much older than your husband.How old are you?
5．This passage is mainly about ____．
A．school life B．politeness
C．working D．sportDBC(2015，东营)
There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has weight？I think you'll say “no”．But I am afraid you are wrong.If you don't believe，you may do a small experiment.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the box.Third，wrap one box with a red piece of paper，the other with a white piece of paper.OK.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so？A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell.Can you smell the color？Of course not.Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the colors they like，and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you'll be nervous or even get ill.For example，if you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture for two hours，you'll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you'll feel you have been there for only an hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1．From the experiment，we know that _______．
A．a red box is heavier than a white one
B．colors can change the weight of an object
C．the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D．colors have different weights in people's mind
2．From the fourth paragraph，we can infer(推断) _______．
A．every color has its own sweet smell
B．people can sense the light from colors
C．people can smell the colors through the nose
D．all the colors have the same smell for the blindDB3．Which of the following is TRUE？______
A．White color is heavier than red color.
B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like.
C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.
D．People's body temperature will change with different colors.
4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ______．
A．red color is bad for our health
B．people may get nervous in a red room
C．blue color can raise our body temperature
D．colors can influence our mood and healthDD5．The passage is probably ____．
A．a short novel B．a news report
C．a science report D．an advertisementCD(2015，广东)
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste，or e-waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year，from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year，China passed a new environmental protection law，the strictest one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully，the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
1．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ______．
A．France B．Japan
C．Germany D．AustraliaB2．The underlined word buried probably means ______ in the passage.
A．焚烧 B．障碍 C．回收 D．掩埋
3．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ______．
A．is the e-capital of the world
B．has serious e-waste pollution
C．deal with e-waste safely
D．spends much money on e-wasteDB4．This year，the Chinese government ______．
A．tried to change people's life
B．closed some computer companies
C．made a new environment protection law
D．asked people to hand in their old computers
5．The passage is mainly about ______．
A．the way to deal with e-waste
B．the cost of burning e-waste
C．the e-waste problem in China
D．the need to pass a law against e-wasteCCE(2015，黄石)
How to keep more food on the table
It's said that in some parts of the world，people are facing the problem of hunger.So what can we do to help them？Here are some tips：
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh food.If you have some in the fridge，use them first.Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.You'll probably save more time using what's on hand.“Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important.Learn to know the different periods of food and know what foods are good for.For example，black bananas are proper for baking，fresh vegetables are good in soups，bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer(冷冻室)
The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them，then store the cooked food until you're ready to eat it.It's also the best place for the remaining food.Mark the date of the food nearby，so it's easy to find the food you need to eat first and will never leave them there for too long.________
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy.Doing this helps reduce food waste because it's possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
1．What is the most important information on the label according to the passage？______
A．Ingredient. B．Date
C．Factory. D．Weight.B2．According to the passage，what should we do with the black banana？_________
A．Throw it into the dustbin.
B．Use it for baking.
C．Give it to others.
D．Eat it as usual.
3．We often use the freezer to ________．
A．save more money
B．make food cool
C．stop food from going bad
D．buy food as we likeBC4．“_________” should be put in the blank.
A．Shop with a list.
B．Share food with others.
C．Cook food abead of time.
D．Buy enough food at a time.
5．The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to _________．
A．save nutrition(营养) in food
B．save the world from hunger
C．make delicious food
D．save food in daily lifeADF(2015，南充)
Carrots are grown all over the world.They are easy to plant and easy to harvest．They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots，they usually think they are a kind of long，thin，orange-colored vegetable.In fact，carrots are in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time.The earth also should not be too hard.To prepare your carrot garden，dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土)．
Weather，soil condition(土壤状况)，and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots.Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.Usually，the brighter the color is，the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat.Or，they are washed，and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
1．What does the underlined word “harvest” mean？______
A．品尝 B．收获 C．种植 D．销售
2．What can affect the taste of carrots？______
A．Weather and time
B．Weather and soil condition
C．Soil condition and time
D．Weather，time and soil conditionBD3．__________ carrots have a better taste.
A．The long B．The orange
C．The thin D．The bright
4．Which is the right order according to the article？_______
a．Carrots are eaten in different ways.
b．Carrots are in many sizes and shapes.
c．Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots.
d．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.
A．b→a→c→d B．b→c→d→a
C．c→b→d→a D．d→c→b→aBD5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？______
A．Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest.
B．Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
C．Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
D．Carrots have a good taste.C(三)议论篇 A(2015，菏泽)
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.However，they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally(感情上)．Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.For example，a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.However，it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.If they love science，they may try to force(强迫) their child to love science too.But what if their child's true love is art，or writing，or car repair?Parents usually want to pass_on their values to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do？When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right.But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us.Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us.All of them are valuable.1．______ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience，according to the passage.
A．A parent B．A teacher
C．Either a teacher or a parent
D．Neither a teacher nor a parent
2．Parents may hope that their children have the same ______ as their own，according to the passage.
A．looks B．interests
C．habits D．jobs in the future
3．The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 3rd paragraph means “____”．
A．路过 B．继承 C．传递 D．领悟BBC4．When children get older，they ____．
A．don't believe their parents any more
B．should always believe what their parents do
C．believe that their parents are always right
D．begin to have their own ways of thinking
5．What is the best title of the passage？____
A．Never grow up!
B．Believe your parents forever.
C．Are parents always the best teachers?
D．How many teachers can we have in our lives?DCB(2015，河南)
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly，just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable！” shouted the king.“How could you make it happen？”The farmer replied，“It's very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings.We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort.We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
1．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？______
A．He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B．He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C．He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky.C2．Why did the king call all his falconers together？____
A．Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.
3．Who finally made the other falcony fly in the sky？____
A．The king. B．The king's son.
C．The farmer. D．The best falconer.BC4．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？____
A．Excited. B．Moved.
C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
5．What is the best title for the text？____
A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons
C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying WingsADC(2015，安顺)
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom？Or in a waiting room full of strangers？Or on a bus？Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves，or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people，the same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone(舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new，find out about interesting things，hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stay with the same people，how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas？And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)？If you want to live in a society that opens to changes，new things and different opinions，be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子)．
Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don't just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That's how we make friends.That's how we learn about people.That's how we open our minds to new ideas.That's how we live an exciting life.1．From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who ____．
A．is like themselves B．has a sense of humor
C．is open-minded D．lives an exciting life
2．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ____.
A．remain comfortable and special
B．find out more interesting things
C．be accepted easily and feel safe
D．discover differences among themselvesAC3．The sentence “Unsurprisingly，we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.”should be put at the beginning of _____．
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2
C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
4．What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4？_____
A．联系 B．隔阂 C．纽带 D．熟悉
5．What is the purpose of the passage？______
A．To tell us not to talk with strangers.
B．To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C．To explain how people communicate with foreigners.
D．To encourage us to get along with different people.CBDD(2015，呼和浩特)
As a child，Alain Robert was afraid of heights.One day，when he was 12，he returned home from school.At the front door of his building，he looked for his keys.He didn't have them.It was 3：30 and his parents worked until 6：00 pm.Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor.He saw an open window.He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building.When he opened his eyes，he told himself，“I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later，he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.Today，Alain still climbs buildings.In 2003，he climbs a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie.In 2004，he climbed a building Taipei 101(one of the tallest buildings in the world)．To reach the top of a building，Alvin uses only his hands and special shoes.He has no rope or other safety tools.
Alain climbs as a hobby.He also does it to make money for charity(for poor children and the homeless)．When he climbs，he wants to send a message to people.If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real.But you must be brave and keep trying.If something bad happens，don't give up.Close your eyes and tell yourself，“I can do it.”1．The main idea of the passage is ______．
A．climbing buildings is easy
B．Alain Robert
C．everyone can climb a tall building
D．you can control your fears
2．When Alain climbs a building，he uses ______．
A．his hands and special shoes
B．special tools
C．his hand only
D．his special shoes onlyDA3．The underlined word “charity” means “_____” in Chinese.
A．享受 B．休闲 C．慈善 D．消费
4．Alain climbs for two reasons.They are _____．
A．for fun and his health
B．for charity and for his job
C．for his health and for charity
D．for charity and for fun
5．If you feel afraid to do something，what is Alain's advice？_____
A．Practice climbing buildings.
B．Tell yourself “I can do it.”
C．If something bad happens，then stop.
D．Try to do something else.CDBE(2015，达州)
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job, while people with little or no education don't.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and math need not be taught in detail(详细), either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded(全面的) and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that, it is to make him a wise man.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1．People with little or no education have ______ chances to choose a good job.
A．more B．fewer C．many D．much
2．One of the earliest reasons of education was probably ______．
A．making a man lead a better life
B．teaching a man to write and think
C．making people get a way of living
D．teaching people to read good booksBC3．From the passage, we know that the writer thinks making a good living is ______ for education.
A．an important reason
B．the main reason
C．the most important reason
D．the least important reason
4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？______
A．All people think the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.
B．People don't need to learn language or math at all.
C．Education is to make a man lead a better life.
D．Only education can make all people take an interest in the world.AC(四)运用篇A(2015，南充)1.Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate ______．
A．at 8：00，on May 23rd
B．at 8：00，on May 24th
C．at 16：00，on May 23rd
D．at 16：00，on May 24th
2．Tomorrow Yu Wei and Ren Xue will probably ______．
A．go hiking B．go to a party
C．go to movies D．join the Sunshine Club
3．Which number can Maria call at if her MP5 is lost？______
A．84676352. B．87539683.
C．87539682. D．87058344.BAD4．Which of the following people is allowed to join the club？______
A．A 10-year-old kid. B．A 14-year-old boy.
C．A 19-year-old student. D．A 30-year-old parent.
5．When can we go the club？_________
A．At 7：00 pm on Saturday.
B．At 10：00 pm on Saturday.
C．At 7：00 am on Sunday.
D．At 1：00 pm every day.BAB(2015，鄂州)1.If your sister wants to know more about the space，she can choose ______．
A．MARS—The Red Planet!
B．The Weather
C．Horses
D．The Earth
2．“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged ______．
A．5—8 B．13—15 C．7—10 D．8—13BA3．“Horses” is about ____．
A．the most noble animal on the planet
B．the weather on our earth
C．the red planet
D．a web page with video clips
4．Which is true according to the ads(广告) above？____
A．The Weather is about the Moon.
B．Horses was written by Kate.
C．MARS—The Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.
D．Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 7—10.
5．The subject of the three books is on ____．
A．history B．geography C．science D．mathBACC(2015，江西)Super International Crafts(工艺品) Market1.The passage above is probably ______．
A．a piece of news B．a visitor's letter
C．a shopping guide D．a trip introduction
2．The Super International Crafts Market is ______．
A．next to Cleo's Cafe
B．next to 12 Shopping Road
C．on 1/F，Dandy's Store
D．on 2/F，Super Shopping CenterAC3．People can ______ in the market.
A．learn about different cultures
B．visit the International Children's Fund
C．sell their own hand-crafted products
D．see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon
4．Which is right according to the passage？______
A．Two bracelets cost $20.
B．The bracelets look the same.
C．Each bag costs only $135.
D．The handbags are colorful.DA5．What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market？______
A．Give money to the ICF.
B．Take part in a lucky draw.
C．Buy wooden beads from Africa.
D．Taste different foods in the market.BD(2015，德州)1．If you want to book a ticket，you can NOT ______．
A．use the Internet
B．go to the Box Office on Sundays
C．ring and pay by credit card
D．post the booking form to the Box Office
2．If you make a group booking for 14 persons，how much should you pay？______
A．$120. B．$126. C．$140. D．$150.
3．On average(平均)，which kind of tickets is the cheapest？______
A．Saver. B．Supersaver.
C．Group bookings. D．School.BBB4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A．There are no spaces for wheelchairs.
B．The audience(观众) can never exchange tickets.
C．A group of 12 can get 10% discount.
D．A school group of 15 should pay $90 for the tickets.
5．The passage is ______．
A．booking notes of Furious 7
B．a review of Furious 7
C．a survery of Furious 7
D．news about Furious 7CA课件39张PPT。（人教版）中考题型四　补全对话英语1．考查内容
补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考必考题型，它是一种综合性较强的测试题，旨在考查学生在具体的语言情境中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题，如：购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意”等。分值一般在中考中占5%～10%。2．考查题型及特点
(1)选择型。一般要求从5～7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话。
(2)填词型。分为方框选词型和无提示填词型。方框选词型一般在对话中留出5个空白处，要求从方框内所给单词中选取适当的词汇直接填入文中，难度较小；无提示填词型一般在对话中留出5至10个空白处，要求根据对话情境及内容填入适当的单词，使对话结构通顺，意义完整。
(3)补全句子型。该题型一般给出A、B两人对话，通常留出五个空白处要求填写适当的句子补全对话。
补全对话具有考查的知识面广、综合能力强的特点，今后的考查将更加注重语境、语篇和西方人的交流习惯。题型仍将是选择句子型、单词填写型和句子填写型。对话材料的选择将越来越贴近生活、贴近社会。 (一)选择型1．做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。
2．选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。
3．选择句子补全对话一般要求从5～7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。
4．检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处，立即纠正。A(2015，天津)
A．Don't worry.
B．I am going to look at the board.
C．I entered a photo competition.
D．Is there anything new?
E．Would you like to take part in it?
F．What do you want to do?
G．What is the topic?
A：Hi，Betty.What are you going to do?
B：Hi，Lingling！1.______BA：Oh，I have just come from there.
B：2.______
A：Yes.There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B：3.______
A：Life in the Future.
B：That's a good topic.4.______
A：Yes，I'd like to.I think I can practise my spoken English.What about you?
B：Oh，you know，I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A：5.______ If you keep on practising，you will be successful.
B：I will think about it.Thank you very much.D GE AB(2015，呼和浩特)
A．Hi，where are you from?
B．Hello，who's calling?
C．You should learn from them.
D．Dear listeners，who can give him some advice?
E．Why not have a good talk with her?
F．You shouldn't argue with your mom.
G．What's your problem?
A：Hi，everybody.I'm Becky.Welcome back to “The Problem Line”．Today，we're going to talk about problems with parents.Okay，it's time for another call.1.______
B：Hello.My name's David.BA：Hi，David.Welcome to “The Problem Line”.2.______
B：Well，I'm having problems with my mom.Every time we talk about something，we argue.
A：3.______ It's impolite.
B：I know.But she always arranges(安排) everything for me.I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
A：That's too bad.4.______
B：I tried，but she never listened to me.She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.G F E A：Well，that's a difficult problem.5.______
C：Hello，I'm Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B：OK.I'll have a try.Thank you.D C(2015，安徽)
A．I hope so，too.
B．What's the weather like in winter?
C．Is that true?
D．I don't think so.
E．Thank you for your kindness.
F．Yes，it's really a nice and bright day.
G．What about your hometown?
A：It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine.
B：1.______
A：I hope it stays like this.FB：2.______
A：Is the weather usually like this here?
B：A bit hotter than today.
A：3.______
B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.4.______
A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or cold.
B：I heard it rains a lot.5.______
A：Mmm，yes.It rains but not any more than other places.ABGCD(2015，安顺)
A．Don't you think it's a little silly?
B．I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
C．That's better and faster than moving a mountain.
D．In my opinion，it's really interesting.
E．Do you prefer to read stories?
F．I still don't agree with you.
G．How about you?Emma：What are you doing，Li Lin?
Li Lin：1.______
Emma：I have read it before.What do you think of the story?
Li Lin：2.______ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma：Really？3.______ It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma：4.______ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.DA FBLi Lin：But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains?
Emma：He could build a road.5.______
Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story.There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma：Yes，that's fine.CE(2015，陕西)
(An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)
A＝an interviewer　B＝a Chinese student
A：Excuse me.1.____
B：Sure.
A：How long have you been studying here?
B：2.____
A：How are you getting on with your study?
B：Very well.
A：3.____
B：I'm going back to China.DEG A：Why?
B：Er，you know，China is developing faster and faster.4.______
A：Any more reasons?
B：Yes，I'd like to spend more time with my parents.
A：Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China.5.______
B：Thank you.BAA．Wish you a nice future!
B．And I want to do something for it.
C．Can I help you?
D．May I ask you some questions?
E．For about two years.
F．When are you going back to China?
G．What are you going to do after finishing your study?(二)填词型1．首先通读整篇对话，获取有用信息
在做填词型补全对话时，应忽略空白处，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，从而把握对话的内容、语境及话题范围，理解谈话双方的意图。
2．前后照应，逐句推敲
做题时，要把自己假设为对话人物，设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。
有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的，必须在纵观全文，全盘考虑，然后再回头补填。特别是提示填词型对话，所填的词不仅要求语义适合，还要求词性正确，因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式。3．复读对话，确保无误
在做完题目后要复读全篇对话，确保对话语句通顺，意思连贯，且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯。A(2015，宁波)
Marie：Roy and Carla，what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems?
Roy：To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of 1. ．
Carla：Yeah，or ride a bike.There are other advantages of bike riding.It's good for health and it doesn't 2.____________ much!
Marie：Great ideas！What about waste pollution?drivingcostCarla：Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.I started doing that a year ago.
Roy：Me，too.Also，I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 3._______ when I buy take-away food.I use the ones at home.
Carla：And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 4.______ places clean and beautiful for everyone.
Marie：So together，our actions can make a 5.______________ and lead to a better future!forkspublicdifferenceB(2015，哈尔滨)
A：Hello，is that Tom speaking?
B：Hello，this is Tom.
A：Have you made a plan for this weekend?
B：Not yet.I'm 1. busy to think about it.What is your idea?
A：What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?
B：Good idea.When shall we meet?
A：Let's 2._________ it 8：00 a．m.
B：All right.3.______ are we going to meet?
A：At the bus stop near our school.
B：How 4.__________ does it take to go to the gym by bus?too makeWherelongA：About half an hour.
B：Why not go there by subway？The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning.
A：I can't agree with you.Then we can meet at the subway station.
B：Do you know what the 5._________ will be like that day?
A：The radio says it will be rainy.
B：6. better take umbrellas with us.
A：OK.I think we'll have fun together.I'm looking forward to that.See you.
B：See you.weatherWe'd C(2014，桂林)
David：Hi，Tom.
Tom：Hi，David.1.__________ were you last night?
David：I went to the cinema.
Tom：Oh，yes？What film 2.________ you see?
David：I saw Kong Fu Panda Ⅱ.
Tom：Really？It is 3. ___________?
David：Sure.It's about a panda called Po，he saved his 4._______ in danger.
Tom：It sounds exciting，too.I will go to see the 5._________ this evening.
David：OK.Enjoy yourself.
Tom：Thanks.Wheredidinterestingfriendsfilm(三)补全句子型 1．先通读全文，认真阅读对话内容，通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题，判断出它是涉及哪方面的情景或内容(如购物、看病、问路、谈论天气等)。
2．对话通常包括提出话题、展开话题和结束话题三个阶段。顺着这个结构，充分利用所给的词句(包括标点符号在内)的信息，掌握基本大意，了解说话者的身份、态度和意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。3．对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问句、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态与其是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型。因此要抓住对话中的信息点，找出对应语句。我们可以根据空格后的标点符号，在有问号的空格中填上一个问句，而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句。如果后面没有标点符号，我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系，从中得到启示，补上所空缺的句子。
4．通读整篇对话，确保句意的通顺连贯、语法的准确恰当及表达的灵活贴切。A(2015，郴州)
A：Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
B：Sure.You can go to the post office.
A：1.__________________________?
B：Go down this street.It's on the left next to a library.
A：2._________________________?
B：Yes.It's a little far from here.You'd better take a bus.
A：3._________________________?
B：No.5 bus.Where's the pos officeIs it far from hereWhich bus shall I takeA：4._______________________?
B：It takes about twenty minutes.
A：Thank you.
B：5. ．How long does it takeYou're welcomeB(2015，龙东)
A：Hello，could I speak to Linda?
B：1.______________________________________________．
A：Hi，Linda，it's Judy here.I called you at seven and you didn't pick up.2._____________________________________?
B：I was taking a shower at that time.
A：I see.What are you going to do this weekend?
B：3._______________________________．I don't have any plans.Linda speaking./This is Lind speakingWhat were you doingNothing much./Not muchA：4.____________________________________?
B：Science Museum？No，I haven't.
A：Would you like to go with me?
B：5. ________________________．When and where shall we meet?
A：Let's meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.
B：That's a deal.Sure/Yes，I'd love/like toSure/Yes，I'd love/like toC(2015，长沙)
A：Hey，Frank.1.__________________?
B：Pretty good.
A：Did you have fun last weekend?
B：2.__________________. I went to the old people' house with my friends and have a good time.
A：Wow.What did you do there?
B：We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them.How about you?
A：I just read a science magazine.
B：Oh，really？3.___________________?How's it goingYes，we didWhat's it aboutA：Hum… it is about the main causes of smog and ways to beat it.
B：Great！But 4.___________________________________?
A：We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem，I think.
B：You do?
A：Yes，natural gas is a good choice.By the way，5.________________________________?
B：It's 7：45 now.
A：Oh，God.Hurry up or we'll be late.
B：OK.how can we live a greener lifewhat's the time nowD(2015，河南)
A：Morning，Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?
B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there.
A：Great！1.______________________________________________________________?
B：With some of my friends.
A：2. _________________________？In a hotel?
B：No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.Who(m) did you go there with/Who(m) did you enjoy your holiday withWhere did you stayA：Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there?
B：3. __________________．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them.
A：4.___________________________?
B：Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way，what did you do last weekend?
A：5. _____________________________________________．
B：Wow，pretty cool.I believe you had a great time，too.It was fine/sunnyDid you take photos/picturesI cooked some delicious food for my father's birthdayE(2015，江西)
D：Hi，Caro！1.______________________?
C：Oh，hi，Darren.I'm just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.
D：Oh really？Well，I'm free this afternoon.2._____________________________________________?
C：Actually，I've nearly finished.Jim and I are going to put up some ads later，though.Could you please help us with that?
D：3.________________________.What are you doingCan I help you？/What can I do for youOf course./No problemC：That's wonderful！Oh，there's one more thing.Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?
D：Not at all.4.________________________?
C：Around six would be great.
D：OK.5._________________________________.
C：Great.Thanks，Darren. What time shall we meetSee you then./I'll be there on time