2016中考精英总复习英语（人教版）习题课件 第一轮　教材复习（考点精讲精练） 第9课时　八年级（下）Units 1～2）（共61张PPT）

课件61张PPT。（人教版）第9课时　八年级(下)Units 1～2)英语重点词汇
1. (v.)躺；平躺
2． (n.)问题；事情
3． (v.)咳嗽
4． (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的
5． (v.)理解
6． (v.)变化；改变
7． (adj.)激动的；兴奋的
8． (adj.)聪明的；聪颖的liemattercoughdisabledunderstandchangeexcitedclever9． (adj.)强壮的；强健的
10． (v.)欢呼；喝彩
11． (n.)胃痛；腹痛
12. (v.)(使)疼痛；受伤
13． (n.)情况；状况
14． (v.)意思是；打算；意欲
15． (n./v.)控制；约束；管理
16． (v./n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者
17． (n.)公告牌；通知；布告
18． (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 strongcheerstomachachehurtsituationmeancontrolvolunteernoticelonely19. (pron.)几个；数个
20． (n.)满足；满意
21． (v.)募捐；征集
22． (v.)修理；修补
23． (v.)安装；使固定
24． (adj.)聋的
25． (v.)拿；提；扛
26． (v.)想象；设想
27． (n.)仁慈；善良
28． (v.)训练；培训
29． (n.)物主；主人
30． (adv.)单独；孤独 severalsatisfactionraiserepairfixdeafcarryimaginekindnesstrainowneralone词汇拓展
1.kindness→(友善的；和蔼的)kind
2．train→(训练；培训)training
3．blind→(失明；盲目)blindness
4．sick→(同义词)ill
5．satisfaction→(满足的；满意的)satisfied→(使满意；使满足)satisfy
6．decision→(决定)decide
7．owner→(自己的；本人的)own→(拥有；有)own
8．knife→(复数)knives
9．importance→(重要的)important10．ourselves→(主格)we→(宾格)us→(形容词性物主代词)our→(名词性物主代词)ours
11.death→(消失；死亡)die→(死的；失去生命的)dead
12．cheer→(快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的)cheerful
13．foot→(复数)feet
14．toothache→(牙齿)tooth
15．passenger→(经过；通过)pass
16．lie(躺)→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain→(现在分词)lying
17．open→(反义词：关；关闭)close→(反义词：关闭的；关着的)closed
18．joy→(高兴的；快乐的)joyful→(不快活的；没有欢乐的)joyless 重点短语
1.用尽；耗尽run out (of)
2．切除cut off
3．掌管；管理be in control of
4．放弃give up
5．继续或坚持(做某事)keep on (doing sth.)
6．(使)变得更高兴；振作起来cheer up
7．分发；散发give out
8．曾经……；过去……used to
9．赠送；捐赠give away
10．建起；设立set up 11.影响；有作用make a difference
12．感冒have a cold
13．躺下lie down
14．量体温take one's temperature
15．发烧have a fever
16．下车get off
17．习惯于……；适应于……be used to
18．使……惊讶的；出乎……意料to one's surprise
19．造成麻烦(或烦恼)get into trouble
20．摔倒fall down 重点句型
1.—____________the ____________Ben?
本怎么了？
—He ______________．He has a_________.他自己受伤了。他背痛。
2．—_________________she do？她该怎么办？
—She should______her_____________．
她应该量体温。
3．She talked ____________yesterday and didn't _______________water.
昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。What'smatter with hurt himselfsore backWhat should taketemperaturetoo much drink enough 4．You could ________________the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
5. _________Mr.Wang and the____________，the doctors saved the man ________．
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救治了那个人。
6．We can't _________________a plan.
我们不能推迟制订计划了。
7．_________you can't______or use your hands_______.
想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。
8．I'm only _____to have a “dog-helper” __________your__________．
因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬”。 help to clean up Thanks to passengersin timeput off making Imaginewalkeasilyablebecause of kindness一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。
1．There is a dog _________(躺) on the ground.What's wrong?
2．—How many ____________(乘客) are there on the bus?
—About fifty.
3．How many ________(千克) of apples would you like?
4．The ________(死) of the old woman made the whole city sad.
5．She stayed in the house alone，but she never felt ________(寂寞的)．lyingpassengerskilosdeathlonely6．On the way to solve the problem，we have met many ________________(困难)．
7．After winning the final match，we were all very _________(激动的)．
8．We were moved deeply by her ____________(善良)．
9．I had to walk there because my bike was ____________(破损的)．
10．You can't ___________(想象) how hard the math problem is.difficultiesexcitedkindnessbrokenimagine二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．One of her _______(foot) was hurt badly while running.
12．She likes to work out the problem all by __________(she)．
13．If you can know the ______________(important) of the knowledge，you will work harder.
14．You must be serious and careful before making any _______________(decide)．
15．He always treats others with a lot of ______________(kind)．feetherselfimportancedecisionskindnessKnives16． (knife) are used for cutting things off.
17．We all felt sad and sorry when we heard his _____________(die)．
18．I think she can solve the problem without any ____________(difficult)．
19．The _______________(satify) on her face shows that you're done a good job.
20．The _______________(feel) of a pain makes him nervous and sad.deathdifficultiessatisfactionfeeling三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
get out of，give up，agree to，cut off，give out，clean up，be in control of，run out of，take one's temperature，
make a difference
21.They ___________food to some homeless people yesterday afternoon.
22．We are going to _______________the streets in our town.
23．She ____________her money and borrowed some from me.
24．Will the bad weather _________________to your work?
25．The doctor asked Lucy's father _________________smoking.gave outclean upran out ofmake a differenceto give upget out of26．The door is locked，so I couldn't ______________the room.
27．Jim ___________a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
28．I've____________________ and it seems a little higher.
29．Alice didn't ___________go there on foot，because her foot was hurt.
30．Who will ______________the machine instead of Mr.Black?cut off taken my temperatureagree tobe in control of—What's the matter？—怎么了？
—I have a cold.(From：Unit 1/Section A)—我感冒了。What's the matter和have＋疾病名词【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—You look unhappy，John._______？
—Well，I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.(2015，山西)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．You want to rest B．What's wrong
C．How do you doBC 2.—You look really tired._______？(2014，云南)
—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A．How about you B．What should I do
C．What's the matter D．How are you feeling now
3．—Hi，John.______？
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2015，江西)
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy likeBC4．—What's the matter？(2015，贵港)
—I have a______．I have to go to the doctor.
A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose
5．—Tony，what's ______ matter with you?
—I have ________ toothache.(2014，莱芜)
A．a，the B．the，a C．/，the D．the，/BⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。
1．你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词)
___________________________________________
2．Jim had_a_fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________with Jim?
3．What's wrong with your son？(改为同义句)
_______________________with your son?What's the matter with your computer?What was the matter withWhat's the matter (1)What's the matter (with sb./sth.)？用于询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦。同义的表达还有What's wrong(with sb./sth.)？或What's the trouble (with sb./sth.)?
(2)“have＋表示疾病的名词”意为“患(病)”。
?Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(From：Unit 1/Section B)那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．No matter how hard it is，don't ______．Things will be better in the future.(2015，海南)
A．give out B．give up C．give away
2．Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.(2015，舟山)
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．look upBBgive up D3．As we know，many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they've had.(2015，随州)
A．stay up B．cheer up C．take up D．give up
4．We must ______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2014，贺州)
A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give in
5．He failed to break the world record for long jump many times，but he never ______ his hope.(2015，襄阳)
A．took off B．put away
C．gave up D．turned downBCgive up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，give up doing sth.＝stop doing sth.，意为“放弃做某事”。give up是“动词＋副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间
We can't put off making a plan.(From：Unit 2/Section A)我们不能推迟制定计划了。put off【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．We have to ______ the bike ride because of the bad weather.(2015，济宁)
A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．get off
2．—The meeting ______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh，it's too bad！We should take action to improve the air quality.(2015，鄂州)
A．put out B．was put out
C．put off D．was put offAD3．He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he ______ 10 pounds.(2015，兰州)
A．put away B．put out
C．put off D．put on
4．—Mom，can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not.Don't ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.(2014，荆门)
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put offDDⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1．会议已经被推迟到下周。
The meeting has been _________till next week.
2．不要推迟去看医生。
Don't ______________to the doctor.
3．他不应该推迟看望他们。
He shouldn't __________visiting them.put off put off going put off put off是一个“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“推迟；拖延”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
【拓展】含put的常考短语
put on穿上；增加；上演
put up挂上
put away放好；收起来
put down放下；记下
Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.(From：Unit 2/Section B)或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Rose，you are so thin.You should eat more，______ you'll make yourself ill.(2015，安顺)
A．or B．if C．and D．but
2．You'd better take care，______ you will hurt your eyes.(2015，重庆)
A．so B．but C．or D．andimagine和or A C 3．You'd better wake up Tom at 6：30 ____ he will be late for the match. (2015，德州)
A．if B．or C．and D．but
4．—Don't you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life?
—Yes，of course.Can you ____ our life without it in the future？(2014，荆门)
A．consider B．imagine C．mention D．expect
5．—Dear，what about going to the beaches for vacation?
—Great！____ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！(2014，荆州)
A．Pretend B．Promise C．Mention D．ImagineBBDⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1．你能想象胖人爬山吗？
Can you _________fat persons __________mountains?
2．没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
No one can _____________would happen next.
3．快点，否则你会迟到的。
Hurry up，______ you'll be _____．
4．我不喜欢游泳和跑步。
I _______like swimming ______running.imagineclimbing imagine what orlatedon'tor(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”，后面可以接名词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语；也可接现在分词的复合结构，即“imagine＋宾语＋doing”。
【拓展】当主语是第一人称时，如果imagine后接的宾语从句含有否定意义，通常把否定词转移到主句。
(2)or为连词，意思为“或；否则”。【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Wall-E felt ______ when he was left ________ on the Earth.
A．lonely，lonely B．lonely，alone
C．alone，alone D．alone，lonelyBalone/lonely 2．—It seems that the old man feels ______．Let's go over and talk with him.
—You'd better let him ________，or you may get into trouble.
A．alone，lonely B．lonely，alone
C．alone，alone D．lonely，lonely
3．The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone．(2014，黄冈)_______
A．for himself B．on himself
C．by himself D．with himselfBC4．I don't think you can finish the work by_yourself．____
A．lonely B．alone C．easily D．easy
5．Though he is ____ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.(2014，绥化)
A．alone，lonely B．lonely，alone
C．alone，aloneBAⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1．当父母出去工作的时候，那小孩感到寂寞。
The child ____________when her parents went out to work.
2．第二天，他独自去了森林。
The next day he _________to the forest ________．
3．那是一个荒凉的岛屿，你最好不要去。
That is ______________island.You'd better not go there.felt lonely wentalonea lonely 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Li Ming used ______ on the right in China，but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.(2015，孝感)
A．to drive，to drive B．driving，driving
C．to driving，to drive D．to drive，to drivingD used to do sth./be (get) used to doing 2．The Greens used to live in London and now they ____ in Beijing.(2014，扬州)
A．used to live B．are used to live
C．are used to living D．are used for living
3．Liu Huan，a famous male singer，has long hair，because he ____ long hair.(2014，枣庄)
A．used to have B．is used to having
C．is used for having D．is used to haveC B4．—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to ____ dumplings，but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk.(2015，随州)
A．eat，have B．eating，having
C．eating，have D．eat，having
5．—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes.It ____ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ________ drink tea with it when he was young.(2015，襄阳)
A．was used to，was used to
B．used for，used to
C．was used for，was used to
D．was used for，used toDDⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。
1．我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do)(2014，滨洲)
________________________________________________________
2．他习惯于晚饭后散步。(2014，盐城)
He _______________________________after supper.
3．他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。(2014，淮安)
He _________play computer games all night，but now he _______________spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.My father used to drive to work，now he goes to work by bus.is used to walkingused towould rather备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。
1．Tom failed in the exam again ______ he tried his best.(2015，济宁)
　A．if B．unless C．though D．because
2．Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be ______ your brains.So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.(2015，东营)
A．good at B．good with
C．harmful to D．thirsty forCC3．—______？
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感)
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
4．—Why do you have the talent show?
—Because we want to______some money to help build schools in Yushu.
A．lend B．take C．look D．raise
5．______ the development of economy，my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(2015，毕节)
A．In B．On C．By D．WithCDD6．—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike？(2014，安顺)
—There ______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
7．—Alice，don't put your things here，______．
—OK，I will.(2015，铜仁)
A．put away them B．put on them
C．put them away D．put them on
8．—Is your headache getting ______？
—No，it's worse.(2014，泰安)
A．better B．bad C．less D．wellBCA9．—Tom，what's wrong with you？You look tired.
—Oh，I ______ late to watch a football game last night.I slept for only two hours.(2015，荆门)
A．gave up B．stayed up
C．set up D．looked up
10．—I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?
—No problem.(2015，聊城)
A．fun B．success
C．advice D．difficultyBD11．After training for two months，he ____ won the first prize for the competition.(2014，义乌)
A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly
12．I ____ get up late，but now I ________ getting up early.
A．used to，used to B．used to，am used to
C．am used to，am used to D．am used to，used to
13．A popular sport，ping-pong，____ by many around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，绵阳)
A．are enjoyed B．was enjoyed
C．were enjoyed D．is enjoyedABD14．His father retired(退休) last year，but he ____ the company.
A．still works B．still work for
C．still is in the control of D．is still in control of
15．David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and ____ an early childhood school there.
A．clean up B．look up
C．give up D．set upDD二、完形填空。(2014，河南)
I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸) around.
When I looked __16__ the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were __17__ if they would make it through the storm.
Then，I __18__ saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant __19__ to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no __20__ or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death，that child was completely calm and __21__．I couldn't believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to __22__ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had __23__ for such a long time.I asked __24__ she had not been afraid.
The child replied，“My daddy is the __25__，and he is taking me home.” ( )16.A.at　　　B．around　　　C．up　　　D．into
( )17.A.wondering B．expectingC．dreaming D．realizing
( )18.A.probably B．luckilyC．suddenly D．certainly
( )19.A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing
( )20.A.pride B．worry C．anger D．regret
( )21.A.unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired
( )22.A.say B．hear C．find D．think
( )23.A.known B．watchedC．helped D．protected
( )24.A.whether B．how C．when D．why
( )25.A.guard B．driverC．pilot D．travellerBACDBACBDC 三、阅读理解。(2015，广州)
This is a tale of two friends—one is blind，the other has no arms.On their own，the two are “disabled”．But together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich，green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return，the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10，000 trees，hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition，it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together，they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a．m.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's direction，selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working，the men don't make much money.But as Wenqi puts it，“We_stand_on_our_own_feet，so_the_fruits_of_our_work_taste_sweeter．”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together，they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!
( )26.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?
A．Haixia needed someone to help him.
B．They both needed a way to make money.
C．They wanted to improve the environment.
D．They were required to do so by local officials.B( )27.Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by ________．
A．stopping floods in the rainy season
B．increasing the number of tourists
C．making the villagers richer
D．providing more farmland
( )28.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?
A．They are easy to get.
B．They do not cost money.
C．They can grow very quickly.
D．They are preferred by animals.AB( )29.In Paragraph 5，when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”，he means that “________”．
A．they hope to make the forest even better
B．the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C．they are proud not to depend on others
D．they are able to do any difficult work
( )30.What can we learn from this story?
A．Never give up and you will succeed.
B．We should help the disabled to work.
C．Try your best when facing difficulties.
D．We can achieve more with teamwork.CD四、任务型阅读。(2015，天津)
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds.If you can，stay away from large crowds.When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏)，the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus.By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting(传染)．Following the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
31．Each child in school catches ____________colds every year.
32．Though there is no cure，there are some ____________for you to avoid getting a cold.
33．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus ____________the air.
34．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because _________________________．
35．By washing your hands，you can ________________from infecting you.six to tensuggestionsgoes intothat could spread the virusstop the virus五、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空。
when　home　happy　be　so　his　spend　with
park　on
Last Monday，my husband and I 36.______ some time in the park next to our house.We often went to this 37.________ and we knew there were some homeless people.They sometimes stayed 38.______ the benches(长椅)．We brought along some apples，oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them.I felt great happiness 39.________ I watched them eating our things.They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.spentparkonwhenAmong them，there 40. a homeless boy Bruce.He was about eight years old and he lost 41._____ parents in a car accident，42._____ he couldn't go to school.When I asked him，“Do you like to go to school？”He said yes.We decided to take him 43.________ and let him go to school.The boy was happy to live 44._________ us.
From that day on，little Bruce became our son and went to school 45.____________. was hissohomewithhappily