2016中考精英总复习英语（人教版）习题课件 第一轮　教材复习（考点精讲精练） 第11课时　八年级（下）Units 5~6）（共59张PPT）

课件59张PPT。英语第11课时　八年级(下)Units 5~6) （人教版）重点词汇 1.report(v.)报道；公布
2．suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然
3．strange(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的
4．match(n.)火柴
5．beat(v.)敲打；锤砸
6．rise(v.)增加；提高；增强
7．realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到
8．against(prep.)倚；碰；撞
9．asleep(adj.)睡着
10．recently(adv.)前不久；最近
11．completely(adv.)完全地；彻底地 12.bright(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的
13．truth(n.)实情；事实
14．remind(v.)提醒；使想起
15．silly(adj.)愚蠢的
16．brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的
17．hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽
18．marry(v.)结婚
19．object(n.)物体；物品
20．light(n.)光；光线；光亮
21．smile(v.)微笑 22.lead(v.)带路；领路
23．fit(v.)适合；合身
24．whole(adj.)全部的；整体的
25．inside(adv.)里面
26．weak(adj.)虚弱；无力的
27．cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗
28．shine(v.)发光；照耀
29．shoot(v.)射击；发射
30．passage(n.)章节；段落
31．area(n.)地域；地区 词汇拓展 1.report→(记者)reporter
2．strange→(陌生人)stranger
3．wind→(有风的)windy
4．heavily→(重的)heavy
5．asleep→(睡觉)sleep→(困倦的)sleepy
6．against→(反义词)for
7．completely→(完成)complete
8．silence→(沉默的；无声的)silent
9．shoot→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot
10．magic→(魔术师)magician 11.storm→(有暴风雨/雪的)stormy
12．wife→(复数)wives
13．wood→(木制的)wooden
14．lead→(过去式)led→(过去分词)led→(领导)leader
15．truth→(真的；符合事实的)true→(诚实的；真实的)truthful
16．shine→(过去式)shone→(过去分词)shone→(光亮的；有光泽的)shiny
17．silly→(同义词)stupid→(反义词)clever/smart 重点短语 1.(闹钟)发出响声go off
2．接电话pick up
3．进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep
4．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down
5．沉默；无声in silence
6．首先；最初at first
7．从前once upon a time
8．代替；反而instead of
9．生孩子；产仔give birth (to sb./sth.) 10.变成turn…into
11．结婚get married
12．出生be born
13．一……就；尽快as soon as
14．拆除；往下拽；记录take down
15．从事于；致力于work on
16．爱上fall in love
17．迷路get lost
18．前往；费力地前进make one's way 重点句型 1.—What _______ people _______ at the time of the rainstorm？下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？
—They ______ ___________ books in the library.
他们在图书馆里看书。
2．______ no light outside，it _____ _______ midnight.由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。
3．Although some people may not remember ____ _______ him，they remember what they ____ _______ when they _______ the news.
尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。
4．The story ________ us that you can never know what's possible _______ you try to _____ __ _______．这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。 weredoingwere readingWithfelt likewho killedwere doingheardremindsunlessmake it happen5.So ______ do you ______ _________ the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
6．Sometimes he can make the stick __ ____ ____he can keep it in his ear.
有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。
7．__ ____ __ you ____ __，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。
8．Did you hear our stepmother ________ __ ____ us?
你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗？
9．Who is _____ ______ __ _______ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？ whatthink about/ofso small thatAs soon aswake upplanning to killbrave enough to eat一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。
1．It often rains _________ (大) in my hometown in summer.
2．The old man put his umbrella ________ (倚) the wall and then walked into the room.
3．We were riding on the road when it started to rain _________(突然地)．
4．This dress is made of _____(丝)．
5．Everyone sat there and listened to the report in ________(安静；无声)．
6．It's polite to ______(微笑) to the people you meet.
7．The ________(夫妇) have two children in their home.
8．The sun at noon _______(照射) brightly，while they were working on a farm.
9．__________ (欺骗) others isn't a good behavior，we should avoid it.
10．The _________ (整个的) cake should be cut into small pieces.heavilyagainstsuddenlysilksilencesmilecoupleshoneCheatingwhole二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．When he got lost in the forest，the stars ___ (lead) him out of the forest.
12．Do you have any _________ (organize) activities after school?
13．—Why does he fall ________ (sleep) soon?
—Because he is too tired.
14．After a whole night of rain，the river has _____ (rise) quickly.
15．The broken wall has ________ (fall) down in the strong wind.
16．Don't lie to me.I want to know the _______ (true) of the event.
17．The man was caught before he ______ (hide) what he stole.
18．I heard Peter got _________ (marry) to Alice last year.
19．The __________ (west) culture is a bit different from ours.
20．How did he get ________ (injure)?ledorganizedasleeprisenfallentruthhidmarriedwesterninjured三、根据汉语完成句子。
21．那位老人以捡垃圾谋生。
The old man _____ _ ________ by picking up rubbish.
22．那个小女孩一直在哭，我们不知道为什么。
The little girl kept crying ___ ___ ______ and we didn't know why.
23．我没买手机是因为我花光了钱。
I didn't buy the mobile phone because I ___ ___ __ my money.
24．顺便说一下，我将步行去上学。
__ ___ ___，I'll go to school on foot.made a livingall the timeran out ofBy the way1. So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. (From：Unit 5/Section A)因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。while与when；过去进行时 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.
—What a pity！I ____ my homework.(2015，泰安)　　　　　　　　　　　
A．had done B．was doing
C．am doing D．would do
2.—Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night？(2015，黄冈)
—My mother was reading ____ my father was playing computer games.
A．when B．unless
C．while D．as long asBC3．Amy was reading a book ____ I came in.(2014，雅安)
A．when B．while C．because D．though
4．—Why didn't you answer my phone call，Jack?
—I'm sorry，but I ____ then.(2014，日照)
A．drove B．drives
C．was driving D．have driven
5．—I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.(2015，宿迁)
—Sorry.I ____ the flowers in the garden at that time.
A．was watering B．am watering
C．water D．will water
6．Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ computer games.(2014，杭州)
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playingACADⅡ.用when或while填空。
1．_______ Maria was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.
2．_______ we visited the school，the children were playing games.
3．_______ Sarah was at the barber's，I was going to class.
4．_______ I saw Carlos，he was wearing a green shirt.
5．_______ Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang.WhileWhenWhileWhenWhile(1)while与when(2)过去进行时结构为was/were＋doing，表在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。2. I called at seven and you didn't pick up.(From：Unit 5/Section A)我在七点钟打电话，你没有接。 pick up 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—What ____ Candy ________ just now?
—Sorry，I didn't hear it.I ________ up the phone.(2015，鄂州)
A．was，saying，was picking B．did，say，was picking
C．does，say，am picking D．did，say，pick
2．—What were you doing at 8：00 last Sunday?
—I ____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.(2015，益阳)
A．picked up B．am picking up
C．was picking upBC3．—Do you ____ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after C．drop in D．send for
4．Alice found some waste paper on the floor.She ____ it ________ and threw it into the dustbin.(2015，益阳)
A．put，up B．looked，up
C．picked，up D．turned，upACⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。
1．Jim把钥匙捡起后，交给了老师。
Jim handed the keys to the teacher after he _______ them ___．
2．在我回家路上，我中途搭载了一个陌生人。
I ________ __ a stranger on my way home.
3．当我回去时，他正在接电话。
He was _________ __ when I went back.pickeduppicked uppicking up3. Although some people may not remember who killed him，they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.(From：Unit 5/Section B)尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。although与remember Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．____ my cousin is very young，________ she can help with the housework.(2015，福州)
A．Once，/ B．Though，but
C．Although，/
2．____ he had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.(2015，长沙)
A．Unless　　　　B．Although　　　　C．IfCB3．Please remember ____ your notebook here tomorrow.(2014，泸州)
A．brings B．brought C．bringing D．to bring
4．Kate，remember ____ for the sick to cheer them up.(2014，成都)
A．to sing　　　B．not to sing　　　C．singing
5．____ jeans were invented over 100 years ago，they're still in fashion today.(2015，江西)
A．Because B．If C．Although D．Since
6．—What was the result of the game？(2013，牡丹江)
—We lost the game，____ everyone played well.
A．although　　　　B．if　　　　C．because
7．Remember ____ off the lights when you leave the room，please.(2015，绥化)
A．to turn　　　　　B．turning　　　C．turnDACAA(1)although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。注意although不能与but连用。
(2)remember意为“记住”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式或句子作宾语。当接动词不定式时，指的是记住要去做某事；当接v.-ing形式时，指的是记住曾做过某事。4. The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.(From：Unit 6/Section A)当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。 marry 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．He ____ for ten years.(2014，雅安)
A．has been married B．married
C．got married D．has married
2．British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate ____ for nearly four years.
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．have got marriedAC3．My sister got ____ a teacher last year.
A．married to B．marry with
C．marry to D．married
4．They didn't ____ until they got a new house.
A．married B．get married
C．marry to D．marrying
5．Lily is going to ____ Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.
A．marry for B．marry to
C．get married D．get married toABDⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 year.(改为同义句)(2014，兰州)
Mr.Brown and his wife ___ ________ 20 years ago.
2．他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
He _______ his daughter ___ an engineer.
3．Mary和Jack结婚多久了？
How long _____ Mary and Jack _____ ________?got marriedmarriedtohavebeen marriedmarry作及物动词，意为“娶；嫁”，其后直接跟宾语。marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。
【注意】marry和get married都是终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间，要用be married。5. win/beat/lose 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
—I remember ____ a prize.(2015，鄂州)
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
2．The Chinese national women's badminton team ____ the Japanese team by 3∶1 in India on May 24.(2014，陕西)
A．won B．lost C．beat D．missedBC3．—Which singer do you think ____ The Voice of China？(2014，绵阳)
—I'm not sure.There are still 3 rounds to come.
A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins
4．In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship，Wang Liqin ____ Ma Lin and ________ the champion of the Men's Single.
A．beat，beat B．won，won
C．beat，won D．won，beat
5．—We failed ____ the basketball match.
—________．(2014，天水)
A．to lose，It's a pity
B．to win，I'm sorry to hear that
C．win，What a pity
D．lose，PityCCBⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The ________ (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.(2014，临沂)
2．Which team do you think will be the ________ (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup？(2014，盐城)
3．Mo Yan is the first man ________ (win) the Nobel Prize for literature of the Chinese.(2014，滨州)winnerwinnerto win6. noise/voice/sound 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—What do you think of the woman singer?
—Her voice sounds ____．I like her songs.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly
2．—What are you listening to？(2014，丹东)
—A song by Huo Zun.It ____ beautiful.
A．tastes B．sounds C．looks D．smellsAB3．The boy didn't sleep well because of the ____ from the factory.(2014，白银)
A．voice B．noise C．music D．song
4．At the foot of the mountain，you can hear the ____ of running water.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．silence
5．Don't make too much ____，mum is sleeping.
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．silenceBACⅡ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．Don't make any _____ (噪音) when you are in the library.(2014，宁波)
2．The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good ______(噪音)．(2015，盐城)
3．Many people like Wang Fei's songs because she has a sweet______.(2015，贵港)
4．I could hear her sweet _______(嗓音) from the next room.(2014，安徽)noisevoicevoicevoice备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。
1. The price of houses____every day in those days.
A．built B．compared
C．rose D．provided
2. I didn't ____ it rained until I got out of the classroom.
A．like B．realize C．hope D．hate
3. I____the telephone and asked for Mr.Brown's number.
A．came up B．turned up
C．gave up D．picked up
4．I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A．against B．on C．in D．forCBDA5．—Where were you at eight o'clock the day before yesterday?
—I was in my room____the piano.
A．practice B．practiced
C．practicing D．to practice
6．Finish your homework first，then you'll ____ watch it for an hour.
A．can B．be able to
C．able to D．could
7．—I didn't see you when I passed your classroom this morning.
—Oh，I____with my math teacher in her office.
A．talks B．was talking
C．will talk D．am talkingCBB8．—____？
—Linda did.
A．Who missed the event
B．What happened then
C．Who is taking a shower
D．What are your friends doing
9．—Must I give up____，Doctor?
—For your health，you have to.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．smokes D．to smoke
10．—Tan Jing's____ is so sweet.
—Yes.Her songs________very beautiful.
A．sound，taste B．voice，smell
C．voice，sound D．noise，soundABC11．—Do you know____they found their way to the village?
—By following the bird.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
12. This is____difficult problem that few students can work it out.
A．so B．so a C．such D．such a
13．The book won't ____ until the end of the year.(2015，天津)
A．come over B．come true
C．come out D．come onDDC14．—When will we start?
—As soon as your uncle____．
A．arrives B．will arrive
C．was arriving D．to arrive
15．—What do you think of this book?
—____．
A．It s ten yuan B．It's my brother's
C．It's interesting D．It's a gift for meAC二、完形填空。(2015，温州)
It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry，“Ow！Ow！Something in my shoe is biting me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my __16__．“Which foot is it？” One asked，“let us have a look.”
Suddenly，I remembered the holes in __17__ socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks，which cost only a little，but those __18__ welfare socks didn't last long.They soon had __19__ at the bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe.I __20__ stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet，each time the thing __21__ my shoe bit me，tears raced down my face.My teacher，Miss Diane，hurried into the __22__，“What's wrong? ”She asked.
“Something is biting her right foot，__23__ she doesn't let us take off her shoe，” One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She __24__ everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and __25__ into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh，yes，it must be a sock-eating ant，” She said，as if she had __26__ seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off，it had __27__ almost the whole bottom off my sock.”My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher __28__，although they all looked a little puzzled.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants __29__ it.
“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites，she added，“You are such a __30__ girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.( )16.A.shoe　 　B．shirt　 　C．hat　 　D．coat
( )17.A.his B．her C．my D．your
( )18.A.free B．wet C．dirty D．cheap
( )19.A.holes B．boxes C．stones D．pockets
( )20.A.could B．couldn't C．must D．mustn't
( )21.A.on B．near C．under D．in
( )22.A.office B．playground
C．classroom D．toilet
( )23.A.because B．but C．or D．so
( )24.A.knew B．forgot
C．taught D．borrowed
( )25.A.looked B．dropped C．ran D．gotACDABDCBAA( )26.A.hardly B．already C．still D．only
( )27.A.turned B．put C．taken D．eaten
( )28.A.angrily B．sadly C．carefully D．happily
( )29.A.lived on B．fell into
C．went over D．turned to
( )30.A.lucky B．friendly C．brave D．cleverBDCBCIn China，safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at school？Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way，you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous！So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.31．Stampedes，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ____．
A．at school B．at home
C．on the farm D．in the open air
32．A stampede always happens in ____ places.
A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean
33．When earthquakes happen，you can get _____ a desk quickly and hold on.
A．on B．under C．near D．behindACB34．Which is the following sentences is Right？____
A．When there's a fire，don't leave the classroom quickly.
B．Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke.
C．When you want to get out，you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor.
D．It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.
35．What's the best title(标题) for the article？____
A．Health Education
B．Manners Education
C．Habits Education
D．Safety EducationBD四、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015，安徽)
A．I hope so，too.
B．What's the weather like in winter?
C．Is that true?
D．Yes，it's really a nice and bright day.
E．What about your hometown?A：It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine.
B：36.____
A：I hope it stays like this.
B：37.____
A：Is the weather usually like this here?
B：A bit hotter than today.
A：38.____
B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter.39.____
A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or cold.
B：I heard it rains a lot.40.____
A：Mmm，yes.It rains but not any more than other places.DABEC五、任务型阅读。(2015，安徽)
A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹) in the house.It ran to warn everyone，“There is a mousetrap in the house！”
A hen raised his head and said，“Mr.Mouse，this mousetrap is only for you.I won't be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig，“I am sorry，Mr.Mouse，but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me，either！” the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow，“It sounds like you have a problem，not me.” the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.The snake bit(咬) the farmer's wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didn't get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
So remember when any one of us is in trouble，we may all be in trouble.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．Why was the mouse very sad?
(Because)No one would help.
42．What was caught by the mousetrap that night?
A snake (was caught)．
43．What can we learn from the story?
(Remember)When any one of us is in trouble，we may all in trouble. /We should help others when they are in trouble.