2016中考精英总复习英语（人教版）习题课件 第一轮　教材复习（考点精讲精练） 第12课时　八年级（下）Units 7～8）（共57张PPT）

课件57张PPT。英语第12课时　八年级(下)Units 7～8)（人教版）重点词汇 1.square(n.)平方；正方形
2．introduce(v.)介绍；引见
3．modern(adj.)现代的；当代的
4．abroad(adv.)在国外；到国外
5．southern(adj.)南方的
6．treasure(n.)珠宝；财富
7．hurry(v.)匆忙；赶快
8．tool(n.)工具
9．ocean(n.)大海；海洋
10．towards(prep.)朝；向；对着 11.nature(n.)大自然；自然界
12．success(n.)成功
13．record(n.)唱片；记录
14．beauty(n.)美；美丽
15．thick(adj.)厚的；浓的
16．ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的
17．protect(v.)保护；防护
18．include(v.)包括；包含
19．population(n.)人口；人口数量
20．wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的 21.achieve(v.)达到；完成
22．force(n.)力；力量
23．government(n.)政府；内阁
24．awake(adj.)醒着
25．remain(v.)遗留；剩余
26．research(n.)研究；调查
27．weigh(v.)有……重；重
28．excitement(n.)激动；兴奋
29．wild(adj.)野生的
30．condition(n.)条件；状况 词汇拓展 1.record→(录音机；录像机)recorder
2．nature→(自然的；天然的)natural
3．Asia→(亚洲人；亚洲的)Asian
4．tour→(旅行者；观光者)tourist→(吸引很多游客的)touristy
5．protect→(保护；防卫)protection→(保护人)protector
6．wide→(普遍地；广泛地)widely
7．thick→(反义词)thin 8.include→(包括……在内)including
9．achieve→(成就；成绩；完成)achievement
10．awake→(醒；唤醒)wake
11．weigh→(重量)weight
12．beauty→(美丽的；美好的)beautiful→(美好地；美妙地)beautifully
13．sand→(铺满沙子的；含沙的)sandy
14．southern→(南；南方；南方的；向南)south重点短语 1.吸入；吞入(体内)take in
2．面对(问题；困难等)in the face of
3．出生时at birth
4．因……而死die from
5．赶快；急忙hurry up
6．(可以)随便(做某事)feel free
7．就我所知as far as I know
8．争吵；争论fight over 9.大自然的力量the forces of nature
10．绊倒；摔倒fall over
11．每两年every two years
12．现场演唱sing live
13．相互one another
14．把某人/某物介绍给某人introduce sb./sth.to sb.
15．属于belong to
16．看起来适合某人look good on sb. 重点句型 1.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _____ ______．
珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。
2．China has ___ ______ __________ in the world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
3．One of ___ ______ ____ ________ _____ __ mountain climbing.
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
4．__ is also very hard __ ____ __ air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。
5．It also ______ that humans can sometimes __ _________ than the forces of nature.
它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。 meters highthe biggest populationthe world's most dangerous sports isItto take inshowsbe stronger6.One of the main reasons __ _______ people want to challenge themselves __ ___ ____ __ difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难面前挑战自己。
7．Adult pandas _____ ____ ____12 hours a day _____ about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。
8．—_____ you ____ Little Women____?
你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—No，I ______．没有。
9．_____ ______ is on my island?
还有谁在我的岛上呢？
10．She ____ __ _____ ___ _____ she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 is becausein the face ofspend more thaneatingHavereadyethaven'tWho elsecame to realize how much一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。
1．—What's the ____________ (人口) of China?
—It's about 1.3 billion.
2．A large number of _____________ (游客) come to China for sightseeing.
3．Computers are used more and more _______ (广泛地) around the world.
4．The great _____________ (成就) of China proves that the reform works well in the development.
5．Sunglasses are used for _________ (保护) our eyes in the bright sunshine.
6．Hard work can lead you to ________ (成功)．
7．Be careful！A dog is running quickly _________ (朝) you.
8．New _____________ (科技) can help us do things faster and better.
9．I think the English book ________ (属于) to Mary.Her name is on it.
10．Thank you for _____________ (介绍) your friends to me!populationvisitors/touristswidelyachievementprotectingsuccesstowardstechnologiesbelongsintroducing二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．Alice was asleep while her brother was still ________ (wake)．
12．My cousin is very fat.He ________ (weigh) about 90 kilos now.
13．The _________ (beautiful) of nature attracts lots of people every year.
14．The weather in the ________ (south) part of China is hotter and wetter.
15．I visited many places of interest， ________(include) the Summer Palace.
16．China has __________ (success) in sending people into space.
17．The new policy has brought us lots of ____________ (excite)．
18．Now more and more people come to realize the importance of the _____________ (protect) of the environment.
19．Jack failed the exam last time because of his ________ (ill)．
20．The people in Canada can speak English and _______ (France)．awakeweighsbeautysouthernincludingsucceededexcitementprotectionillnessFrench三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
at birth，die from，in the face of，hurry up，belong to，fall over，take in，one another
21．We can help and learn from _____________．
22．If you don't _____________，you won't catch the early bus.
23．Don't run too fast or you'll ___________．
24．This book ____________ Alice，her name is on the cover.
25．The young man ___________ an accident last year.
26．She never gives up，though she is _______________ lots of challenges.
27．The mouse looked very small _________．
28．English has _____________ many words from other languages.one anotherhurry upfall overbelongs todied fromin the face ofat birthtaken inpopulation和最高级 1. China has the biggest population in the world.(From：Unit 7/Section A)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．In North America，____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.(2015，苏州)
A．smallest B．the smallest
C．largest D．the largest
2．Shu-How Lin is now one of ____ basketball players in the NBA.(2015，梅州)
A．popular B．less popular
C．more popular D．the most popularDD3．Of all the drinks，tea is ____ in the world.It has 5，000 years of history in China over.(2015，临沂)
A．older B．the oldest C．old D．very old
4．—____ the population of China?
—1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the ________ population in the world.(2014，毕节)
A．What are，most B．What is，largest
C．How many are，most D．How many are，largestBB5．—Do you know ____？
—Yes.It's about 3，600，000.(2015，天水)
A．what the population of Tianshui is
B．what is the population of Tianshui
C．how many the population of Tianshui is
D．how much the population of Tianshui is
6．The ____ of Guangzhou ________ about 8 million.
A．population，are B．population，is
C．people，is D．people，areABⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1．北京的人口数量是多少？你知道吗？
_____ __ the population of Beijing？Do you know?
2．中国大约有十三亿人口。
China ___ _ _________ __ about 1.3 billion.
3．黄河是中国第二长的河流。
Yellow River is the _______ _________ river in China.
4．在所有女孩中，她是最漂亮的女孩之一。
She is one of the _____ _____________ girls of all.What ishas a population ofsecond longestmost beautiful(1)population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。
【拓展】询问人口数量时要用“What's the population of…？”提问。表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少”用small。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。
(2)最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用。2. It's 8，844，43 meters high！(From：Unit 7/Section A)它有8 844.43米高！8，844.43 meters high 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—You come to school early every day.____ is it from your home to school?
—It's only about one kilometer.(2015，襄阳)
A．How long B．How much
C．How many D．How far
2．—____ is the Qomolangma？(2015，梅州)
—It's 8，844 meters.It's very hard to climb the mountain.
A．How deep B．How long
C．How far D．How highDD3．In this test，we're asked to write a passage of about ____.(2014，宜宾)
A．80-words B．80-word
C．80 words D．80 word
4．—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
—It is a ____ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．2-hour-long B．2-hous-long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long
5．—How amazing the noodle is!
—Yes，it is ____，and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.
A．1，704-meter-long B．1，704-meters-long
C．1，704 meter long D．1，704 meters longCADⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。
1．我们的教室6米宽。
Our classroom is about ___ _____ ______．
2．那条河3米深。
The river is about _____ _____ _____．
3．那个公园有多远？
____ ___ is the park?six meters widethree meters deepHow far计量的表达方法可以是：基数词＋表示数量的名词(单数/复数)＋形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等)，这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语。
【拓展】“基数词-名词(单数)”或“基数词-名词(单数)-形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。3. …，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.(From：Unit 8/Section B)比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一类。 belong to 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.Is there anything ____ to you？(2015，梅州)
A．that is belong B．that belong
C．that belongs D．which belongs
2．—Do you know Diaoyu Island？(2014，咸宁)
—Sure.It ____ China since ancient times.
A．belongs to B．belonged to
C．has belonged to D．is belong toCA3．The French book must be_Li_Ying's．She's the only one who's studying French.(2014，黄冈)____
A．belong to Li Ying's B．belong to Li Ying
C．belong Li Ying's D．belong Li Ying
4．Mo Yan，a famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ____ the person with a never-give-up attitude.(2014，哈尔滨)
A．drives out　　　B．takes over　　　C．belongs to
5．The hair band must ____．She's the only girl at the party.
A．belong to Lily B．belong to Lily's
C．be Lily D．is Lily'sBCAⅡ.根据汉语完成句子。
1．It is well-known that the Diaoyu Island _________ (属于) to China.(2014，烟台)
2．这棵树一定属于我们。(belong to)(2014，枣庄)
The tree must belong to us.belongsbelong to意为“属于；归……所有，”其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.＝be one's属于某人的，one's是物主代词，或名词所有格形式。
【辨析】belong to与have
belong to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong to不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。4.success/succeed/successful/successfully 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The students arrived at the top of the mountain ____ two hours later.(2014，青岛)
A．successful B．successfully
C．success D．succeed
2．Overseas experience may help make our life ____．So why not try to study abroad？(2014，东营)
A．usual B．useful
C．successful D．traditional
3．It is ____ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.(2013，青岛)
A．terrified，successful B．scary，successfully
C．amazing，successfully D．convincing，successfulBCCⅡ.用succeed，success，successful或successfully填空。
1．At last his uncle became a ____________ businessman.
2．What's the secret of your__________?
3．I passed the exams _______________ last term.
4．I don't think it is difficult for a man ____________ as long as he tries his best.successfulsuccesssuccessfullyto succeed6. provide/offer 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Would you please provide us ____ some information about the school sports meeting?
—Sure.It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.(2015，鄂州)
A．for，on B．with，on C．for，in D．with，in
2．—How is Tom now?
—I hear the company ____ him a good job，but he refused it.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．provided B．offered
C．passed D．introduced
3．Parents often ____ their children ________ some good advice.(2014，兰州)
A．offer，with B．offer，/
C．provide，with D．both B and CBBD4．It's reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder(奶粉) ____ children in poor areas.(2013，宿迁)
A．with B．for C．to D．by
5．The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____ both delicious food and good service.(2014，东营)
A．uses B．wants C．shares D．provides
6．The little boy ____ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.(2013，莱芜)
A．lent B．offered C．took D．broughtBDB6. already/yet/still 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Holly has ____ fed the dog，but she hasn't watered the plants ________．(2014，青岛)
A．still，already B．already，yet
C．yet，still D．yet，already
2．The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice ____．(2014，黄石)
A．yet B．already C．never D．almost
3．The bag that my grandpa made for me gradually gets out of style，but it is ____ the best thing in my mind.
A．just B．still C．already D．yetBBB4．—Who will teach ____ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher?
—Perhaps.But our head teacher hasn't told us ________．
A．your，already B．you，yet
C．you，already D．your，yet
5．—Have you ____ heard the story about Jack?
—No，not ________．
A．already，ever B．ever，yet
C．yet，already D．yet，everBBⅡ.用already，still或yet填空。
1．There is _____a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?
2．The actress is ______ 50，but she looks much younger than she really is.
3．—Come on，Dave.It's time for dinner.
—I'm not hungry ____．I've just had a hamburger.stillalreadyyet备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。
1．—Do you know ____ this iPhone 6 belongs to?
—Let me see.Oh，it's ________．(2015，鄂州)
A．whose，her B．whose，hers
C．who，her D．who，hers
2．—Mr.Wang isn't at work today.
—____I know，he has gone to London.
A．As old as B．As far as
C．As soon as D．As long as
3．Could you tell me ____ a moment ago？(2015，广州)
A．what were they talking about
B．what are they talking about
C．what they were talking about
D．what they are talking aboutDBC4．—When will Diana arrive？(2014，威海)
—Oh，she ____．She is in the meeting room now.
A．arrives B．is arriving
C．arrived D．has arrived
5. You may feel difficult to____enough air in Tibet.
A．take away B．take on
C．take in D．take off
6．—If you prefer the red evening dress，you'll have to pay ____ 30 dollars，because it's made of silk.
—OK.Here you are.(2014，鄂州)
A．other B．the other C．more D．anotherDCD7．—Beibei，is Mr.Chen in the office?
—No.He ____ for half an hour.(2014，龙岩)
A．left　　　B．has left　　　C．has been away
8．I have read Robinson Crusoe ____，but I haven't read Tom Sawyer________．
A．already，already B．yet，yet
C．yet，already D．already，yet
9．The movie is so interesting that ____ people have seen it in the past few days.
A．two million B．two millions
C．two million of D．two millions ofCDA10．The ____ you work at your lessons，the ________ results you will get.
A．hard，good B．harder，good
C．hard，better D．harder，better
11．____ they are good friends，________ they have different interests.
A．Though，but B．Though，/
C．Because，so D．Because，/
12．Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident.It's ____ one that I have ever heard of.
A．a very serious B．a more serious
C．the most serious D．the least seriousDBC13．I have ____ the magazine for two week.I'll return it this afternoon.
A．finished B．lent C．bought D．kept
14．—How many books are there on the bookcase?
—Let me ____ first.
A．read B．count C．copy D．record
15．—I really love this band！(2015，南昌)
—____ I've got every CD they've made so far.
A．Sounds good. B．Me，too!
C．I disagree. D．I hope so.DBB二、完形填空。(2015，广东)
Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People __16__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困) that __17__ his unhappy life.One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __18__ about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said，“This is a magic vase that will bring you __19__．”The poor man looked at the vase __20__．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to __21__ such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table.“It's not right for something so beautiful to be __22__，” the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful.__23__ he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into __24__ place immediately.The poor man __25__．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better.( )16.A.enjoyed B．avoided
C．forgot D．considered
( )17.A.led to B．connected to
C．made up D．set up
( )18.A.service　B．knowledge　C．advice　D．care
( )19.A.peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret
( )20.A.sadly B．nervously
C．proudly D．surprisedly
( )21.A.throw away B．give out
C．pay for D．keep off
( )22.A.ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty
( )23.A.Although B．But
C．So D．Because
( )24.A.large B．dark
C．strange D．comfortable
( )25.A.cheered up B．rang up
C．sped up D．stayed upBACBDACBDA三、阅读理解。(2014，福州)
Smartphone，poor sight
Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times.However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger，too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼)．
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.26．The article is mainly about ____．
A．the rules to obey when using smartphones
B．the harm that smartphones do to users' eyes
C．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness
D．advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
27．From Paragraph 2，we learn that ____．
A．half of the British people began to use smartphones 17 years ago
B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%BC28．According to Paragragh 3，using smartphones improperly may cause ____．
A．too many blinks
B．more tears in the eyes
C．smaller pupils
D．dry eyes and glaucoma
29．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？____
A．Don't use the phone for over an hour without a break.
B．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.
C．Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
D．Look at something green far away for several minutes.DA30．This article is written to advise people ____．
A．not to buy smartphones
B．to stop using smartphones
C．to make full use of smartphones
D．to use smartphones properlyD四、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
31．Look！The two _______ (船)are coming towards us.
32．We will never forget the ______ (美)of the lake.
33．The shopping mall is _______ (现代的)．Many people like to go there.
34．He has a deep feeling for the beauty of _______ (大自然)．
35．He's sold more than 120 million ________ (唱片)．shipsbeautymodernnaturerecordsB)选用方框内单词并用其适当形式填空。36．They drew two _______ on the paper in art class.
37．These __________ are from New York.
38．He didn't go to school because of his ________．
39．He took the poor children under his _________．
40．All of us heard the __________ from the house.gunstouristsillnessprotectionlaughter五、任务型阅读。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely.①So_it_is_not_surprising_that_the_World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature_chose_the_giant_panda_as_its_symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区)．Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”．These are paths that lead from one reserve to another.No one may harm the pandas in these areas.The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food.②People_are_working_very_hard_to_make_sure_the_giant_panda_does_not_die_out.根据短文内容完成下列小题。
41. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
1．5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.
42. 将文中画线的句子①改为被动句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________________________ by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
43．Why are the giant pandas endangered?
The area where pandas can live has become smaller.
44．Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild，please.
To increase the size of panda reserves.
45．将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。the giant panda was chosen as its symbol