2016中考精英总复习英语（人教版）习题课件 第一轮 教材复习（考点精讲精练） 第13课时 八年级（下）Units 9～10（共58张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2016中考精英总复习英语（人教版）习题课件 第一轮 教材复习（考点精讲精练） 第13课时 八年级（下）Units 9～10（共58张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-05 21:19:02 | ||
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课件58张PPT。英语第13课时 八年级(下)Units 9～10（人教版）重点词汇 1.province(n.)省份
2．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
3．social(adj.)社会的
4．rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的
5．progress(v./n.)进步；进展
6．encourage(v.)鼓励
7．peaceful(adj.)和平的；宁静的
8．perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的
9．collect(v.)收集；采集
10．itself(pron.)它自己；自己 11.thousand(num.)一千
12．check(v.)检查；审查
13．camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机
14．fear(v./ n．)害怕；恐惧
15．honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的
16．sweet(adj.)甜的；含糖的
17．maker(n.)生产者；制造者
18．soft(adj.)软的；柔软的
19．hold(v.)拥有；抓住 20.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑
21．memory(n.)记忆；回忆
22．shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
23．century(n.)百年；世纪
24．especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外
25．regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为
26．search(v.)搜索；搜查
27．hometown(n.)家乡；故乡
28．railway(n.)铁路；铁道 词汇拓展 1.unbelievable→(反义词)believable→(相信)believe
2．performance→(演出；表演)perform
3．peaceful→(和平)peace
4．memory→(记忆；记住)memorize
5．collect→(收藏)collection
6．safe→(反义词)dangerous→(安全)safety→(反义词)danger
7．simply→(简单的)simple 8.maker→(制造)make
9．scarf→(复数)scarfs/scarves
10．German→(德国)Germany
11．certain→(无疑；肯定；当然；行)certainly
12．honest→(反义词)dishonest
13．Indian→(印度)India
14．technology→(技术的)technological
15．no longer→(同义短语)not any longer 重点短语 1.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of
2．一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the other hand
3．四分之三three quarters
4．说实在的to be honest
5．不再；不复no longer
6．察看；观察check out
7．将……认为regard…as 8.在白天during the daytime
9．一年到头；终年all year round
10．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.
11．清理clear out
12．与……分开；失去part with
13．依……看in one's opinion
14．处理do with
15．根据according to 重点句型 1.—_____ you ____ ____ to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—Yes，I ______．是的，去过。
2．___ ___________ ___ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
3．_______ you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，____ ____ it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
4．__ might ____ ______ __ ____ to a zoo when it's dark.
天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。
5．___ ____ ____ you ____ the bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？ Haveever beenhaveIt's unbelievable thatWhetheryou'll findItseem strange to goHow long havehad6. ____ ______ it ____ his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。
7．As for me，I didn't want to give up my football shirts，but __ __ _____，I ________ ________ for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。
8．_____ people still live in their hometown.However，_____ may only see it ____ __ ______ a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
9．____ will they __ ______ the money you raise from the sale?
他们将怎样处理你们卖东西筹来的钱呢？ He's ownedsinceto be honesthaven't playedSomeothersonce or twiceWhatdo with一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
1．It's ____________ (难以置信) for such a boy to work out the difficult problem.
2．Whenever she feels upset，her father often ____________ (鼓励) her to keep on trying.
3．The people in Germany usually speak ________ (德语)．
4．__________(千) of trees will be planted on the hill.
5．—Have you ever ________ (骑) to school?
—Yes，I often go to school by bike.
6．With the help of the teachers，I've made such great _________ (进步)．
7．_________ (每当) I think back on the moment，I feel very sad.
8．_______(在……中) the boys in his class，he is the most hard-working.
9．A rose is usually _________ (视为) as a symbol of love.
10．You must wear light-colored clothes while riding，_________(尤其) at night.unbelievableencouragesGermanThousandsriddenprogressWheneverAmongregardedespecially二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
11．It's not _____ (safety) to swim in the river alone.
12．The girl is so ________ (true) that she never lies to anyone.
13．David is learning _________ (Japan) as his second language.
14．During the travel，we had an __________ (usually) experience，I'll never forget it.
15．We can use ___________ (scarf) to keep our necks warm.
16．The passage _________ (most) tells us how to be a polite teenager.
17．What are these __________ (Germany) doing？Are they working on the farm?
18．The world ______ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller.
19．The light music is so soft that it makes us _________ (peace)．
20．It's ___________ (believe) that he can win an award in the competition.He never won before.safetruthfulJapaneseunusualscarves/scarfsmostlyGermansitselfpeacefulunbelievable三、根据汉语完成句子。
21．怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。
Mr.White ___ ____ the car for two years.
22．自从他来到这儿，就在这家工厂工作。
He ____ ________ in this factory _____ he ______ here.
23．虽然比尔很长时间没滑冰了，但现在他仍然滑得很好。
_______ Bill ______ _______ for a long time，he still ______ very well now.
24．这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村。
More than _____ _______ __ the students in this school are from villages.
25．新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此在那你可以讲英语。
Singapore is __ ______________ ______，so you can speak English here.has hadhas workedsincecameAlthoughhasn't workedskatesthree quarters ofan English-speaking country1. One the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.(From：Unit 9/Section B)一方面，中国人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．____ the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and ________ of them are boys.(2015，铜仁)
A．A number of，three fifth
B．A number of，three fifths
C．The number of，three fifth
D．The number of，three fifthsD2．Come on，baby.We have already done ____ of the work.(2015，资阳)
A．two three B．two third
C．two thirds D．second three
3．About ____ of the earth ________ covered with water，but we have less and less available fresh water.(2014，泰州)
A．three fourth，is B．three fourths，is
C．three fourth，are D．three fourths，are
4．—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful！____ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2014，随州)
A．Two fifths，is B．Two fifth，is
C．Two fifths，are D．Two fifth，areCBA5．—We have sixty students in our class.____ of them are boys.How many girls are there，do you know?
—There are twenty girls.(2014，襄阳)
A．One third B．Two thirds
C．One quarter D．A half
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。
1．五分之二的孩子步行上校。
____ _______ of the children go to school on foot.
2．四分之三的工作已被完成。
______ _______________ of the work has been finished.BTwo fifthsThree fourths/quartersquarter是名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”，three quarters意为“四分之三”，也可以说成three fourths。
【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。分数词作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数＋of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“分数＋of＋复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2. In Singapore，however，you'll find a lot of food from China；you won't have any problems getting rice，noodles or dumplings.(From：Unit 9/Section B)然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物；如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。8，844.43 meters high 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Do you have any difficulty in ____ English?
—Yes，but I try to make myself ________．(2014，咸宁)
A．to speak，understood B．speaking，understand
C．to speak，to understand D．speaking，understoodD2．—Jack，I have ____ working out the math problem.
—Don't worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)
A．fun B．trouble C．experience
3．—I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?
—No problem.(2014，聊城)
A．fun B．success
C．advice D．difficulty
4．The government has a lot of problems ____ protecting the wild animals in Qinghai.
A．in B．on C．with D．aboutBDAⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1．她站起来有困难。
She has _________ ________ up.
2．他们很开心的踢足球。
They have great ____ __________ football.
3．Jim在学汉语上遇到麻烦。
Jim has _______ __________ Chinese.difficulty gettingfun playingtrouble learninghave problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中的problem也可换成difficulty或trouble，在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。
【链接】与这种结构类似的还有have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，a lot of等词语修饰。3. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.(From：Unit 10/Section B)在我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。especially【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Be careful when you are driving，____ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks.I will.(2015，鄂州)
A．seriously B．exactly
C．especially D．probablyC2．—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—____ if you can't understand the language there.(2014，咸宁)
A．Exactly B．Naturally
C．Usually D．Especially
3．The basketball match was really fantastic，____ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.(2014，德州)
A．probably B．especially
C．exactly D．mostlyDB4．On March 8th，Flight MH370 went missing.The news brought great sadness to us，____ the families of the passengers.(2014，东营)
A．even B．only
C．also D．especially
5．The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round，____ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2014，哈尔滨)
A．especially B．generally C．probablyDAespecially是副词，意为“特别；尤其”，在句中作状语，常用来对前面所提及的事情，作进一步的补充或说明，可以放在单词、短语或从句的前面。4. since/for 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—How long have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long，just ____ this Monday.(2014，绵阳)
A．from B．since C．for D．on
2．My uncle has been taught in this school ____ he was twenty years old.(2014，鞍山)
A．since B．for C．until D．after
3．I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house ____ 8：00 this morning.(2014，十堰)
A．at B．for C．since D．tillBAC4．—The local living conditions have improved a lot ____ China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A．before B．when C．since D．after
5．My sister has learnt English ____．
A．for twelve years ago B．for twelve years
C．twelves years ago
6．—How long have you lived in the new flat?
—____ 2012.(2014，扬州)
A．In B．After C．Since D．BeforeCBCⅡ.选用since或for填空。
1．Mr.Chen has taught in this school ______ ten years ago.
2．My neighbor moved here last year.He has been here ____ about a year.
3．Great changes have taken place in my hometown _____ you left there.sinceforsince6. have been to/have gone to/have been in 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind.I ____ here for only a few minutes. (2015，鄂州)
A．came B．have been
C．have come D．had come
2．—Ben and Sue aren't home，are they？(2015，江西)
—No.They ____ to London on business.
A．have gone B．go
C．have been D．will goBA3．—Where is Mr.Zhao?
—He ____ to Mount Fanjing.He'll come back ________ a week.(2014，铜仁)
A．has been，in B．has gone，after
C．has gone，in D．has been，after
4．You said that Zhijin Gave is very beautiful.____ you ________ there？(2014，毕节)
A．Have，gone B．Have，been
C．Have，gone to D．Have，been to
5．—Where is Mr.Wang？(2014，扬州)
—He together with his students ____ Zhuyuwan Park.
A．has gone to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．have been toCBA6．—Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?
—It can't be her.She ____ Xiamen for a meeting.(2014，福州)
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．has been away
7．—Why are you worried?
—I'm expecting a call from my daugher.She ____ New York for three days.(2015，常州)
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．has come inBCⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1．你来中国多久了？
How long ________ you _____ ___ China?
2．你去过哪些国家？
Which countries have you____ __ ?
3．—你父母去哪？
—他们去图书馆了。
—Where are your parents?
—They have _____ __ the library.havebeen inbeen togone to备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。
1．____we grow up，our parents get older.
A．Unless B．Although
C．As D．While
2．The cook taught us____to cook gongbao chicken.
A．where B．how C．what D．who
3．The beach is a good place____our weekend.
A．spend B．spent
C．to spend D．spendingCBC4. My father likes____watches.He has 30 different watches now.
A．collecting B．selling
C．carrying D．fixing
5．Peter，my English teacher，always encourages us____hard.
A．to study B．study
C．studying D．to studying
6. The old man has no problems____ himself.
A．look after B．looking after
C．to look after D．to looking afterAAB7．It seems impossible____ so much work in such a short time.
A．finish B．finishing
C．to finish D．to finishing
8．So far，I____ my pet dog.I'm very sad.
A．didn't find B．have found
C．haven't found D．found
9．Alan has had the bike since he ____ ten years old.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
10．I have____the magazine for two weeks.I'll return it this afternoon.
A．finished B．lent
C．bought D．keptCCAD11．It's a____that I didn't win in the English speech contest.
A．risk B．mess C．shame D．waste
12．The teacher said that ____ of the boys would take part in the talent show.(2014，乌鲁木齐)
A．three fifths B．three five
C．three fives D．thirds fifths
13．Let's____these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A．cut out B．clear out
C．put up D．set upCAB14．There are____ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.
A．two millions of B．two millions
C．millions of D．million of
15．—Let's go swimming.(2015，武汉)
—____．
A．It's a pleasure B．It's a good idea
C．You're welcome D．Thanks a lotCB二、完形填空。(2015，天津)
Do you ever watch old movies？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous __16__ in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her __17__ life she made 70 movies!
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921，she was playing baseball in the __18__ near her home.A movie director __19__ her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at that time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted(表演) so well that she __20__ the hearts of some people.At 16，she left school to act.In 1925，she had an agreement with a __21__ studio，20th Century Fox.The studio gave __22__ a new name，and she acted in several films.Then，at age 18，she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face.The studio broke the agreement，but she did not __23__．She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a __24__．She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.__25__ seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.( )16.A.nurse B．actress C．doctor D．teacher
( )17.A.short B．lazy C．long D．humorous
( )18.A.kitchen B．classroom C．cinema D．street
( )19.A.forgot B．saw C．hurt D．pushed
( )20.A.broke B．avoided C．won D．treated
( )21.A.dance B．film C．music D．school
( )22.A.me B．it C．her D．him
( )23.A.give up B．have a try
C．make sure D．lift up
( )24.A.scientist B．writer C．driver D．star
( )25.A.But B．Before C．Since D．AsBADBCBCADA三、阅读理解。(2015，河北)
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.So，choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job，there are three important things that I will consider：
The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy，then you won't have to work another day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member there.All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area for a long time.In order for this to happen，the work must provide enough problems.More than just working to live，I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress.I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work，so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money.Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in my mind is in fields such as the army，training or management.In such areas，I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.When I become old，I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then，he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses，read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.26．According to the passage，a good job choice probably makes people ____
A．solve fewer problems B．choose a good life
C．be good family members D．provide hard things
27．The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ____
A．he has to bring out his best
B．it can make him more creative
C．he will have to work another day
D．it is possible for him to live better
28．The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means “____”
A．trained B．praised C．accepted D．paidBBD29．The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ____
A．become a knowledgeable person
B．join the army to become a better person
C．make preparations to find a satisfying job
D．help young people to choose an interesting job
30．What is the best title for the passage？____
A．My Job Choice
B．My Favorite Job
C．My Comfortable Life
D．My Sense of SatisfactionCA四、词汇运用。
A)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
31．The ________ (make) of this kind of radio is from England.
32．Where are these __________ (German) going for vacation?
33．Today is an ________ (usual) day，because it's my mother's birthday.
34．One of the ________ (invent) has won an award in the competition.
35．Why not consider _________ (put) up some signs to raise money?makerGermansunusualinventorsputtingB)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
36．The honey is _______ (甜的)and please put some into your tea.
37．There are three _________ (卧室)in his house.
38．From 1824 to 1924 is a(n) _________(世纪)．
39．It's _______________ (难以置信的)that the little girl won the singing competition.
40．My grandfather wants to live in a(n) ____________ (安宁的)place.sweetbedroomscenturyunbelievablepeaceful五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2015，杭州)
advice decide make sleep that I
anything angry too always
From：sandra@oxmail.com
To：elle@oxmail.com
Subject：Need help!Hi Elle，
I need some help with my problems.I don't know what to do ! You're so confident and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some 41.________.
I have very strict parents who won't let me do 42. __________ on my own.They've been really 43. ________with me because of my poor school results.I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 44. _______ it hard for me to do well in school.
My friends at school are 45. ________trying to get me to do things I don't like.I want make my own 46. __________．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.How do 47. __deal with them?adviceanythingangrymakingalwaysdecisionII'm always worrying about my looks.I think I'm getting too fat.I have too many pimples(粉刺)on my face，48. ____．
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.I'm so stressed 49. ____I'm beginning to have sleep problems.I worry so much that I can't 50.______.What can I do？Please help!
Yours，
Sandratoothatsleep六、书面表达。(2015，徐州)
请以Actions speak louder than words为题，写一篇短文，简要描述下图中的三个画面，并谈谈自己的想法。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2．可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。One possible version：
Actions speak louder than words
It happened in the park.Someone left the tap running after washing hands.Soon after an old man passed by and saw this.He was surprised.“What happened？Who did it？” He shook his head and went away.Then a young man came.When he saw this，he was so angry that he began shouting，“What a waste！” With these words，he also left.After a while，a little girl who was playing nearby quietly walked to the tap and turned it off without saying anything.
We may see such things in our daily life.Just as the saying goes，“Actions speak louder than words.” It's no use just complaining.Everyone can do something to make a change!
2．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
3．social(adj.)社会的
4．rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的
5．progress(v./n.)进步；进展
6．encourage(v.)鼓励
7．peaceful(adj.)和平的；宁静的
8．perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的
9．collect(v.)收集；采集
10．itself(pron.)它自己；自己 11.thousand(num.)一千
12．check(v.)检查；审查
13．camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机
14．fear(v./ n．)害怕；恐惧
15．honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的
16．sweet(adj.)甜的；含糖的
17．maker(n.)生产者；制造者
18．soft(adj.)软的；柔软的
19．hold(v.)拥有；抓住 20.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑
21．memory(n.)记忆；回忆
22．shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
23．century(n.)百年；世纪
24．especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外
25．regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为
26．search(v.)搜索；搜查
27．hometown(n.)家乡；故乡
28．railway(n.)铁路；铁道 词汇拓展 1.unbelievable→(反义词)believable→(相信)believe
2．performance→(演出；表演)perform
3．peaceful→(和平)peace
4．memory→(记忆；记住)memorize
5．collect→(收藏)collection
6．safe→(反义词)dangerous→(安全)safety→(反义词)danger
7．simply→(简单的)simple 8.maker→(制造)make
9．scarf→(复数)scarfs/scarves
10．German→(德国)Germany
11．certain→(无疑；肯定；当然；行)certainly
12．honest→(反义词)dishonest
13．Indian→(印度)India
14．technology→(技术的)technological
15．no longer→(同义短语)not any longer 重点短语 1.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of
2．一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the other hand
3．四分之三three quarters
4．说实在的to be honest
5．不再；不复no longer
6．察看；观察check out
7．将……认为regard…as 8.在白天during the daytime
9．一年到头；终年all year round
10．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.
11．清理clear out
12．与……分开；失去part with
13．依……看in one's opinion
14．处理do with
15．根据according to 重点句型 1.—_____ you ____ ____ to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—Yes，I ______．是的，去过。
2．___ ___________ ___ technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
3．_______ you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，____ ____ it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
4．__ might ____ ______ __ ____ to a zoo when it's dark.
天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。
5．___ ____ ____ you ____ the bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？ Haveever beenhaveIt's unbelievable thatWhetheryou'll findItseem strange to goHow long havehad6. ____ ______ it ____ his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。
7．As for me，I didn't want to give up my football shirts，but __ __ _____，I ________ ________ for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。
8．_____ people still live in their hometown.However，_____ may only see it ____ __ ______ a year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
9．____ will they __ ______ the money you raise from the sale?
他们将怎样处理你们卖东西筹来的钱呢？ He's ownedsinceto be honesthaven't playedSomeothersonce or twiceWhatdo with一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。
1．It's ____________ (难以置信) for such a boy to work out the difficult problem.
2．Whenever she feels upset，her father often ____________ (鼓励) her to keep on trying.
3．The people in Germany usually speak ________ (德语)．
4．__________(千) of trees will be planted on the hill.
5．—Have you ever ________ (骑) to school?
—Yes，I often go to school by bike.
6．With the help of the teachers，I've made such great _________ (进步)．
7．_________ (每当) I think back on the moment，I feel very sad.
8．_______(在……中) the boys in his class，he is the most hard-working.
9．A rose is usually _________ (视为) as a symbol of love.
10．You must wear light-colored clothes while riding，_________(尤其) at night.unbelievableencouragesGermanThousandsriddenprogressWheneverAmongregardedespecially二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
11．It's not _____ (safety) to swim in the river alone.
12．The girl is so ________ (true) that she never lies to anyone.
13．David is learning _________ (Japan) as his second language.
14．During the travel，we had an __________ (usually) experience，I'll never forget it.
15．We can use ___________ (scarf) to keep our necks warm.
16．The passage _________ (most) tells us how to be a polite teenager.
17．What are these __________ (Germany) doing？Are they working on the farm?
18．The world ______ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller.
19．The light music is so soft that it makes us _________ (peace)．
20．It's ___________ (believe) that he can win an award in the competition.He never won before.safetruthfulJapaneseunusualscarves/scarfsmostlyGermansitselfpeacefulunbelievable三、根据汉语完成句子。
21．怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。
Mr.White ___ ____ the car for two years.
22．自从他来到这儿，就在这家工厂工作。
He ____ ________ in this factory _____ he ______ here.
23．虽然比尔很长时间没滑冰了，但现在他仍然滑得很好。
_______ Bill ______ _______ for a long time，he still ______ very well now.
24．这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村。
More than _____ _______ __ the students in this school are from villages.
25．新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此在那你可以讲英语。
Singapore is __ ______________ ______，so you can speak English here.has hadhas workedsincecameAlthoughhasn't workedskatesthree quarters ofan English-speaking country1. One the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.(From：Unit 9/Section B)一方面，中国人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．____ the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and ________ of them are boys.(2015，铜仁)
A．A number of，three fifth
B．A number of，three fifths
C．The number of，three fifth
D．The number of，three fifthsD2．Come on，baby.We have already done ____ of the work.(2015，资阳)
A．two three B．two third
C．two thirds D．second three
3．About ____ of the earth ________ covered with water，but we have less and less available fresh water.(2014，泰州)
A．three fourth，is B．three fourths，is
C．three fourth，are D．three fourths，are
4．—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful！____ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2014，随州)
A．Two fifths，is B．Two fifth，is
C．Two fifths，are D．Two fifth，areCBA5．—We have sixty students in our class.____ of them are boys.How many girls are there，do you know?
—There are twenty girls.(2014，襄阳)
A．One third B．Two thirds
C．One quarter D．A half
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。
1．五分之二的孩子步行上校。
____ _______ of the children go to school on foot.
2．四分之三的工作已被完成。
______ _______________ of the work has been finished.BTwo fifthsThree fourths/quartersquarter是名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”，three quarters意为“四分之三”，也可以说成three fourths。
【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。分数词作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数＋of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“分数＋of＋复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2. In Singapore，however，you'll find a lot of food from China；you won't have any problems getting rice，noodles or dumplings.(From：Unit 9/Section B)然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物；如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。8，844.43 meters high 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Do you have any difficulty in ____ English?
—Yes，but I try to make myself ________．(2014，咸宁)
A．to speak，understood B．speaking，understand
C．to speak，to understand D．speaking，understoodD2．—Jack，I have ____ working out the math problem.
—Don't worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州)
A．fun B．trouble C．experience
3．—I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?
—No problem.(2014，聊城)
A．fun B．success
C．advice D．difficulty
4．The government has a lot of problems ____ protecting the wild animals in Qinghai.
A．in B．on C．with D．aboutBDAⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1．她站起来有困难。
She has _________ ________ up.
2．他们很开心的踢足球。
They have great ____ __________ football.
3．Jim在学汉语上遇到麻烦。
Jim has _______ __________ Chinese.difficulty gettingfun playingtrouble learninghave problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中的problem也可换成difficulty或trouble，在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。
【链接】与这种结构类似的还有have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，a lot of等词语修饰。3. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.(From：Unit 10/Section B)在我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。especially【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Be careful when you are driving，____ in a rainstorm like this.
—Thanks.I will.(2015，鄂州)
A．seriously B．exactly
C．especially D．probablyC2．—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—____ if you can't understand the language there.(2014，咸宁)
A．Exactly B．Naturally
C．Usually D．Especially
3．The basketball match was really fantastic，____ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.(2014，德州)
A．probably B．especially
C．exactly D．mostlyDB4．On March 8th，Flight MH370 went missing.The news brought great sadness to us，____ the families of the passengers.(2014，东营)
A．even B．only
C．also D．especially
5．The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round，____ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2014，哈尔滨)
A．especially B．generally C．probablyDAespecially是副词，意为“特别；尤其”，在句中作状语，常用来对前面所提及的事情，作进一步的补充或说明，可以放在单词、短语或从句的前面。4. since/for 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—How long have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long，just ____ this Monday.(2014，绵阳)
A．from B．since C．for D．on
2．My uncle has been taught in this school ____ he was twenty years old.(2014，鞍山)
A．since B．for C．until D．after
3．I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house ____ 8：00 this morning.(2014，十堰)
A．at B．for C．since D．tillBAC4．—The local living conditions have improved a lot ____ China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A．before B．when C．since D．after
5．My sister has learnt English ____．
A．for twelve years ago B．for twelve years
C．twelves years ago
6．—How long have you lived in the new flat?
—____ 2012.(2014，扬州)
A．In B．After C．Since D．BeforeCBCⅡ.选用since或for填空。
1．Mr.Chen has taught in this school ______ ten years ago.
2．My neighbor moved here last year.He has been here ____ about a year.
3．Great changes have taken place in my hometown _____ you left there.sinceforsince6. have been to/have gone to/have been in 【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind.I ____ here for only a few minutes. (2015，鄂州)
A．came B．have been
C．have come D．had come
2．—Ben and Sue aren't home，are they？(2015，江西)
—No.They ____ to London on business.
A．have gone B．go
C．have been D．will goBA3．—Where is Mr.Zhao?
—He ____ to Mount Fanjing.He'll come back ________ a week.(2014，铜仁)
A．has been，in B．has gone，after
C．has gone，in D．has been，after
4．You said that Zhijin Gave is very beautiful.____ you ________ there？(2014，毕节)
A．Have，gone B．Have，been
C．Have，gone to D．Have，been to
5．—Where is Mr.Wang？(2014，扬州)
—He together with his students ____ Zhuyuwan Park.
A．has gone to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．have been toCBA6．—Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?
—It can't be her.She ____ Xiamen for a meeting.(2014，福州)
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．has been away
7．—Why are you worried?
—I'm expecting a call from my daugher.She ____ New York for three days.(2015，常州)
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．has been in D．has come inBCⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1．你来中国多久了？
How long ________ you _____ ___ China?
2．你去过哪些国家？
Which countries have you____ __ ?
3．—你父母去哪？
—他们去图书馆了。
—Where are your parents?
—They have _____ __ the library.havebeen inbeen togone to备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。
1．____we grow up，our parents get older.
A．Unless B．Although
C．As D．While
2．The cook taught us____to cook gongbao chicken.
A．where B．how C．what D．who
3．The beach is a good place____our weekend.
A．spend B．spent
C．to spend D．spendingCBC4. My father likes____watches.He has 30 different watches now.
A．collecting B．selling
C．carrying D．fixing
5．Peter，my English teacher，always encourages us____hard.
A．to study B．study
C．studying D．to studying
6. The old man has no problems____ himself.
A．look after B．looking after
C．to look after D．to looking afterAAB7．It seems impossible____ so much work in such a short time.
A．finish B．finishing
C．to finish D．to finishing
8．So far，I____ my pet dog.I'm very sad.
A．didn't find B．have found
C．haven't found D．found
9．Alan has had the bike since he ____ ten years old.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
10．I have____the magazine for two weeks.I'll return it this afternoon.
A．finished B．lent
C．bought D．keptCCAD11．It's a____that I didn't win in the English speech contest.
A．risk B．mess C．shame D．waste
12．The teacher said that ____ of the boys would take part in the talent show.(2014，乌鲁木齐)
A．three fifths B．three five
C．three fives D．thirds fifths
13．Let's____these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A．cut out B．clear out
C．put up D．set upCAB14．There are____ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year.
A．two millions of B．two millions
C．millions of D．million of
15．—Let's go swimming.(2015，武汉)
—____．
A．It's a pleasure B．It's a good idea
C．You're welcome D．Thanks a lotCB二、完形填空。(2015，天津)
Do you ever watch old movies？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous __16__ in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her __17__ life she made 70 movies!
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921，she was playing baseball in the __18__ near her home.A movie director __19__ her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at that time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted(表演) so well that she __20__ the hearts of some people.At 16，she left school to act.In 1925，she had an agreement with a __21__ studio，20th Century Fox.The studio gave __22__ a new name，and she acted in several films.Then，at age 18，she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face.The studio broke the agreement，but she did not __23__．She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a __24__．She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.__25__ seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.( )16.A.nurse B．actress C．doctor D．teacher
( )17.A.short B．lazy C．long D．humorous
( )18.A.kitchen B．classroom C．cinema D．street
( )19.A.forgot B．saw C．hurt D．pushed
( )20.A.broke B．avoided C．won D．treated
( )21.A.dance B．film C．music D．school
( )22.A.me B．it C．her D．him
( )23.A.give up B．have a try
C．make sure D．lift up
( )24.A.scientist B．writer C．driver D．star
( )25.A.But B．Before C．Since D．AsBADBCBCADA三、阅读理解。(2015，河北)
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.So，choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job，there are three important things that I will consider：
The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy，then you won't have to work another day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member there.All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area for a long time.In order for this to happen，the work must provide enough problems.More than just working to live，I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress.I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work，so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money.Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in my mind is in fields such as the army，training or management.In such areas，I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.When I become old，I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then，he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses，read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.26．According to the passage，a good job choice probably makes people ____
A．solve fewer problems B．choose a good life
C．be good family members D．provide hard things
27．The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ____
A．he has to bring out his best
B．it can make him more creative
C．he will have to work another day
D．it is possible for him to live better
28．The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means “____”
A．trained B．praised C．accepted D．paidBBD29．The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ____
A．become a knowledgeable person
B．join the army to become a better person
C．make preparations to find a satisfying job
D．help young people to choose an interesting job
30．What is the best title for the passage？____
A．My Job Choice
B．My Favorite Job
C．My Comfortable Life
D．My Sense of SatisfactionCA四、词汇运用。
A)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
31．The ________ (make) of this kind of radio is from England.
32．Where are these __________ (German) going for vacation?
33．Today is an ________ (usual) day，because it's my mother's birthday.
34．One of the ________ (invent) has won an award in the competition.
35．Why not consider _________ (put) up some signs to raise money?makerGermansunusualinventorsputtingB)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
36．The honey is _______ (甜的)and please put some into your tea.
37．There are three _________ (卧室)in his house.
38．From 1824 to 1924 is a(n) _________(世纪)．
39．It's _______________ (难以置信的)that the little girl won the singing competition.
40．My grandfather wants to live in a(n) ____________ (安宁的)place.sweetbedroomscenturyunbelievablepeaceful五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2015，杭州)
advice decide make sleep that I
anything angry too always
From：sandra@oxmail.com
To：elle@oxmail.com
Subject：Need help!Hi Elle，
I need some help with my problems.I don't know what to do ! You're so confident and always know what to do，so I hope you can give me some 41.________.
I have very strict parents who won't let me do 42. __________ on my own.They've been really 43. ________with me because of my poor school results.I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 44. _______ it hard for me to do well in school.
My friends at school are 45. ________trying to get me to do things I don't like.I want make my own 46. __________．I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.How do 47. __deal with them?adviceanythingangrymakingalwaysdecisionII'm always worrying about my looks.I think I'm getting too fat.I have too many pimples(粉刺)on my face，48. ____．
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.I'm so stressed 49. ____I'm beginning to have sleep problems.I worry so much that I can't 50.______.What can I do？Please help!
Yours，
Sandratoothatsleep六、书面表达。(2015，徐州)
请以Actions speak louder than words为题，写一篇短文，简要描述下图中的三个画面，并谈谈自己的想法。
注意：1.词数90左右；
2．可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。One possible version：
Actions speak louder than words
It happened in the park.Someone left the tap running after washing hands.Soon after an old man passed by and saw this.He was surprised.“What happened？Who did it？” He shook his head and went away.Then a young man came.When he saw this，he was so angry that he began shouting，“What a waste！” With these words，he also left.After a while，a little girl who was playing nearby quietly walked to the tap and turned it off without saying anything.
We may see such things in our daily life.Just as the saying goes，“Actions speak louder than words.” It's no use just complaining.Everyone can do something to make a change!