四川省内江市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 四川省内江市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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2021-2022学年高2021级高一下学期期中考试
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Go over the last point. B. Go on to the next part. C. Ask more questions.
2. How far away are the speakers from York now
A. 55 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers.
3. When is the swimming on TV
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to go to the beach.
B. When to come back home.
C. Where to have a picnic.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do
A. Watch TV. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping.
7. Where is the woman’s phone
A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. On the TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man spend his holiday
A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. By the sea.
9. What did the woman think of her holiday
A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Boring.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. Who is taking the boy to the festival
A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His sister.
11. How will the boy go to the festival
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle.
12. What will the boy take with him
A. Clothes. B. Drinks. C. Food.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. At what time do lessons begin every day at the boy’s school
A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:50.
14. What does the boy like best about the school uniform
A. The coat. B. The trousers. C. The sweater.
15. Which subject does the boy enjoy most
A. English. B. Maths. C. History.
16. What sport does the boy do at school
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the City Bike Shop
A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike.
18. What does the speaker think Mr. Baggins will like about the bike
A. The colour. B. The price. C. The style.
19. Where should Mr. Baggins go to pick up the bike
A. To the shop at No. 33 North Street.
B. To the shop at No. 87 North Street.
C. To the shop next to the supermarket.
20. What is Mr. Baggins required to do to get a copy of the bill
A. Visit the shop. B. E-mail the shop. C. Call the shop.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be，the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.
Tell Me More
This software is widely used in U. S. schools，and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic，Chinese，Dutch，English，French，German，Italian，Japanese and Spanish. However，the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.
Talk Now
If you are looking for cheaper language learning software，then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40，and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More，it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack of interactive （相互作用） activities for users so it does not result in fluency.
Instant Immersion
This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages，and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30，and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive，and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.
Kid Speak
This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of，and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for is interesting videos.
21. In learning a language ________.
A. different people have different purposes
B. talking with the natives is quite necessary
C. understanding foreign cultures is very important
D. using software is the most effective way
22. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More？
A. It lacks language learning methods.
B. It costs much more than the others.
C. It offers no interactive activities.&
D. It provides no interesting videos for children.
23. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation？
A. Tell Me More B. Talk Now
C. Instant Immersion D. Kid Speak
B
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it.
And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup (拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
24. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.
A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory
C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time
25. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.
A. she couldn’t find any work
B. she thought her husband was tired
C. her husband spent all time in gambling
D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling
26. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.
A he was hardly sent away by the factory B. he wouldn’t stop gambling
C. he had been put into lockup D. he didn’t love her any longer
27. Which of the following is right
A. The boy expected his father to be put into lockup again.
B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.
C. The boy expected his father to stop gambling soon.
D. The boy expected his mother to come back.
C
Three years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.
They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.
They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported.
The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.
Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple
has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.
Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.
B. Researcher supported the lunch program.
C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.
D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.
29. What did researchers want to prove
A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.
B. Kids favored the whole apples.
C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.
D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.
30. According to the study, we can know________.
A. 14 schools served sliced fruits
B. kids have problems eating the whole apples
C. eating fruits must be healthy for children
D. few kids are missing teeth or have braces
31. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Form matters more than taste.
B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.
C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.
D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.
D
If you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. If you have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge
You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from
some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.
The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done in Antarctica.
Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.
Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.
Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested
32. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs
A. They will land on Mars in 2023.
B. They can get money from donors.
C. They will compete in a TV show.
D. They do not need special skills.
33. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars
A. Create earth-like conditions.
B. Build labs in Antarctica.
C. Spin the spaceship.
D. Start the Mars500 Mission.
34. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage
A. Difficult and dangerous.
B. Different but adaptable.
C.Challenging and unbearable .
D. Acceptable but depressing.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Mars: our final destination
B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists
C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure
D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____36____ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___37___
A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. ____38____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____39____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
___40___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. Maybe you are an average student.
B. This will help you understand the next class.
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often encouraged him as he ______41______ many challenges in his early years. It was _____42_____ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most ____43____ time came when he began high school.
One afternoon, Jason returned home in _____44_____and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was ____45____ with food that other kids had ____46____ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had ____47____.
A few days earlier, Jason had_____48_____up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made____49____ of his performance on the track(跑道) and threw food at him. I called the headmaster about the _____50_____, and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _____51_____ one lone runner－Jason jogging around the snow-covered track.
A few days later, Jason had something to tell us, “Mom, Dad, sit down,” he said. I was ready for the _____52_____.” He told us that each month, students_____53_____ an “athlete(运动员) of the month”. The coach(教练) would list the top athletes, and students voted(投票) for the ____54____. Jason’s name had never been_____55_____. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked_____56_____. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears _____57_____ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he_____58_____ showed his certificate(证书).
Whenever I lose ____59____, I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, _____60_____, and faith.
41. A. needed B. played C. faced D. spoke
42. A. heartbreaking B. hopeful C. complex D. entertaining
43. A. difficult B. comfortable C. different D. wonderful
44. A. tears B. amazement C. laughter D. fear
45. A. filled B. followed C. affected D. covered
46. A. pushed against B. broken into C. thrown at D. went out
47. A. recorded B. observed C. happened D. expressed
48. A. stayed B. signed C. picked D. taken
49 A. judges B. use C. mistakes D. fun
50. A. plot B. scene C. crime D. situation
51. A. knew B. watched C. noticed D. realized
52. A. best B. least C. most D. worst
53. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
54. A. winner B. ruler C. adviser D. fighter
55. A. adopted B. listed C. found D. organized
56. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. moved D. impressed
57. A. mixed B. rolled C. made D. drew
58. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously
59. A. interest B. happiness C. heart D. face
60. A. respect B. will C. attitude D. interview
第二卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Cecilia Chiang, who had brought real Chinese food to America, died at 100 at her home in San Francisco on Wednesday. In the 1960s, her restaurant, the Mandarin, ___61___(introduce) Americans to ___62___variety of real Chinese dishes.
Ms.Chiang came to the United States ___63___ China as a daughter of wealth. Once in San Francisco, she managed ___64___(bring) Chinese dishes into the ones which are ___65___(tasteful) than before.
The Mandarin offered specialties at the time, like Chongqing-style spicy beef, peppery
Sichuan eggplant and glacéed bananas. These were ___66___(tradition) cooking of the rich in Beijing, where local dishes as well as regional(地区的) ones from Sichuan, Shanghai and Canton ___67___ ( prepare) by family chefs.
Ms.Chiang’s father was an educated railway engineer. Her mother came from a wealthy family ___68___ owned factories. ___69___(grow) up in the family, she did well in every aspect of her life. After her parents died, Cecilia Chiang took over the businesses ___70___(successful) .
“I think I changed what everyone knows about Chinese food,” Mrs. Chiang told The San Francisco Chronicle in 2007. “They didn’t know China was such a big country.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, "Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up." My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报开设了“Great People in China”专栏，现面向全校学生征文。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍“时代楷模”张桂梅。
出生年月：1957 年 6 月
社会身份：云南省丽江华坪女子高级中学校长
事迹、荣誉：
1. 努力改变女孩无法受教育的状况；
2. 创立免费学校，先后帮助约 1,800 名贫困山区女孩圆了大学梦；
3. 2020 年 12 月被授予“时代楷模”称号。
注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：华坪女子高级中学 Huaping High School for Girls
“时代楷模”“Role Model of the Times”
英语试卷参考答案
一．听力 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCBBC
二．阅读 21-25 ABCCB 26-30 DBACB 31-35 DCABB 36-40 ACFBE
三．完型 41-45 CAAAD 46-50 CCBDD 51-55 CDDAB 56-60 ABBCB
四．语法填空
61. introduced 62. a 63. from 64. to bring 65. more tasteful 66. traditional
67. were prepared 68. that/which 69. Growing 70. successfully
五．改错
My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime . Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, "Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up." My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
第一句：on-in 第二句：sometime-sometimes 第三句：be和great中间加个a
第四句：hurts-hurt 第五句: sadly-sad 划掉from 第七句：She-He so-but
第八句: experiments-experiment finish-finishing.
六．书面表达
Born in June, 1957, Zhang Guimei is now headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province.
Zhang Guimei worked in the poor mountain area, where people seldom paid attention to girls’ education. She founded a school to provide free education to the girls. The founder also helped the girls by giving them what they needed and educating them with all her heart.After years of hard work, she has successfully helped over 1,800 girls in the area go to universities. For her great devotion, she was awarded “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2020.
Ms Zhang sets a good example to us and her story will inspire more and more people to give a hand to those in need.
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Go over the last point. B. Go on to the next part. C. Ask more questions.
2. How far away are the speakers from York now
A. 55 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers.
3. When is the swimming on TV
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to go to the beach.
B. When to come back home.
C. Where to have a picnic.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do
A. Watch TV. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping.
7. Where is the woman’s phone
A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. On the TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the man spend his holiday
A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. By the sea.
9. What did the woman think of her holiday
A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Boring.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. Who is taking the boy to the festival
A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His sister.
11. How will the boy go to the festival
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle.
12. What will the boy take with him
A. Clothes. B. Drinks. C. Food.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. At what time do lessons begin every day at the boy’s school
A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:50.
14. What does the boy like best about the school uniform
A. The coat. B. The trousers. C. The sweater.
15. Which subject does the boy enjoy most
A. English. B. Maths. C. History.
16. What sport does the boy do at school
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the City Bike Shop
A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike.
18. What does the speaker think Mr. Baggins will like about the bike
A. The colour. B. The price. C. The style.
19. Where should Mr. Baggins go to pick up the bike
A. To the shop at No. 33 North Street.
B. To the shop at No. 87 North Street.
C. To the shop next to the supermarket.
20. What is Mr. Baggins required to do to get a copy of the bill
A. Visit the shop. B. E-mail the shop. C. Call the shop.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be，the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.
Tell Me More
This software is widely used in U. S. schools，and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic，Chinese，Dutch，English，French，German，Italian，Japanese and Spanish. However，the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.
Talk Now
If you are looking for cheaper language learning software，then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40，and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More，it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack of interactive （相互作用） activities for users so it does not result in fluency.
Instant Immersion
This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages，and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30，and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive，and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.
Kid Speak
This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of，and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for is interesting videos.
21. In learning a language ________.
A. different people have different purposes
B. talking with the natives is quite necessary
C. understanding foreign cultures is very important
D. using software is the most effective way
22. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More？
A. It lacks language learning methods.
B. It costs much more than the others.
C. It offers no interactive activities.&
D. It provides no interesting videos for children.
23. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation？
A. Tell Me More B. Talk Now
C. Instant Immersion D. Kid Speak
B
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it.
And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup (拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
24. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.
A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory
C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time
25. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.
A. she couldn’t find any work
B. she thought her husband was tired
C. her husband spent all time in gambling
D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling
26. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.
A he was hardly sent away by the factory B. he wouldn’t stop gambling
C. he had been put into lockup D. he didn’t love her any longer
27. Which of the following is right
A. The boy expected his father to be put into lockup again.
B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.
C. The boy expected his father to stop gambling soon.
D. The boy expected his mother to come back.
C
Three years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.
They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.
They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported.
The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.
Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple
has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.
Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.
B. Researcher supported the lunch program.
C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.
D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.
29. What did researchers want to prove
A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.
B. Kids favored the whole apples.
C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.
D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.
30. According to the study, we can know________.
A. 14 schools served sliced fruits
B. kids have problems eating the whole apples
C. eating fruits must be healthy for children
D. few kids are missing teeth or have braces
31. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Form matters more than taste.
B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.
C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.
D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.
D
If you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. If you have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge
You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from
some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.
The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done in Antarctica.
Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.
Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.
Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested
32. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs
A. They will land on Mars in 2023.
B. They can get money from donors.
C. They will compete in a TV show.
D. They do not need special skills.
33. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars
A. Create earth-like conditions.
B. Build labs in Antarctica.
C. Spin the spaceship.
D. Start the Mars500 Mission.
34. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage
A. Difficult and dangerous.
B. Different but adaptable.
C.Challenging and unbearable .
D. Acceptable but depressing.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Mars: our final destination
B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists
C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure
D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____36____ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___37___
A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. ____38____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____39____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
___40___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. Maybe you are an average student.
B. This will help you understand the next class.
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often encouraged him as he ______41______ many challenges in his early years. It was _____42_____ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most ____43____ time came when he began high school.
One afternoon, Jason returned home in _____44_____and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was ____45____ with food that other kids had ____46____ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had ____47____.
A few days earlier, Jason had_____48_____up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made____49____ of his performance on the track(跑道) and threw food at him. I called the headmaster about the _____50_____, and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _____51_____ one lone runner－Jason jogging around the snow-covered track.
A few days later, Jason had something to tell us, “Mom, Dad, sit down,” he said. I was ready for the _____52_____.” He told us that each month, students_____53_____ an “athlete(运动员) of the month”. The coach(教练) would list the top athletes, and students voted(投票) for the ____54____. Jason’s name had never been_____55_____. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked_____56_____. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears _____57_____ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he_____58_____ showed his certificate(证书).
Whenever I lose ____59____, I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, _____60_____, and faith.
41. A. needed B. played C. faced D. spoke
42. A. heartbreaking B. hopeful C. complex D. entertaining
43. A. difficult B. comfortable C. different D. wonderful
44. A. tears B. amazement C. laughter D. fear
45. A. filled B. followed C. affected D. covered
46. A. pushed against B. broken into C. thrown at D. went out
47. A. recorded B. observed C. happened D. expressed
48. A. stayed B. signed C. picked D. taken
49 A. judges B. use C. mistakes D. fun
50. A. plot B. scene C. crime D. situation
51. A. knew B. watched C. noticed D. realized
52. A. best B. least C. most D. worst
53. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
54. A. winner B. ruler C. adviser D. fighter
55. A. adopted B. listed C. found D. organized
56. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. moved D. impressed
57. A. mixed B. rolled C. made D. drew
58. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously
59. A. interest B. happiness C. heart D. face
60. A. respect B. will C. attitude D. interview
第二卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Cecilia Chiang, who had brought real Chinese food to America, died at 100 at her home in San Francisco on Wednesday. In the 1960s, her restaurant, the Mandarin, ___61___(introduce) Americans to ___62___variety of real Chinese dishes.
Ms.Chiang came to the United States ___63___ China as a daughter of wealth. Once in San Francisco, she managed ___64___(bring) Chinese dishes into the ones which are ___65___(tasteful) than before.
The Mandarin offered specialties at the time, like Chongqing-style spicy beef, peppery
Sichuan eggplant and glacéed bananas. These were ___66___(tradition) cooking of the rich in Beijing, where local dishes as well as regional(地区的) ones from Sichuan, Shanghai and Canton ___67___ ( prepare) by family chefs.
Ms.Chiang’s father was an educated railway engineer. Her mother came from a wealthy family ___68___ owned factories. ___69___(grow) up in the family, she did well in every aspect of her life. After her parents died, Cecilia Chiang took over the businesses ___70___(successful) .
“I think I changed what everyone knows about Chinese food,” Mrs. Chiang told The San Francisco Chronicle in 2007. “They didn’t know China was such a big country.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, "Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up." My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报开设了“Great People in China”专栏，现面向全校学生征文。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍“时代楷模”张桂梅。
出生年月：1957 年 6 月
社会身份：云南省丽江华坪女子高级中学校长
事迹、荣誉：
1. 努力改变女孩无法受教育的状况；
2. 创立免费学校，先后帮助约 1,800 名贫困山区女孩圆了大学梦；
3. 2020 年 12 月被授予“时代楷模”称号。
注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：华坪女子高级中学 Huaping High School for Girls
“时代楷模”“Role Model of the Times”
英语试卷参考答案
一．听力 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CACCA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCBBC
二．阅读 21-25 ABCCB 26-30 DBACB 31-35 DCABB 36-40 ACFBE
三．完型 41-45 CAAAD 46-50 CCBDD 51-55 CDDAB 56-60 ABBCB
四．语法填空
61. introduced 62. a 63. from 64. to bring 65. more tasteful 66. traditional
67. were prepared 68. that/which 69. Growing 70. successfully
五．改错
My little cousin is greatly interested on science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometime . Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, when my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, "Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up." My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.
第一句：on-in 第二句：sometime-sometimes 第三句：be和great中间加个a
第四句：hurts-hurt 第五句: sadly-sad 划掉from 第七句：She-He so-but
第八句: experiments-experiment finish-finishing.
六．书面表达
Born in June, 1957, Zhang Guimei is now headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province.
Zhang Guimei worked in the poor mountain area, where people seldom paid attention to girls’ education. She founded a school to provide free education to the girls. The founder also helped the girls by giving them what they needed and educating them with all her heart.After years of hard work, she has successfully helped over 1,800 girls in the area go to universities. For her great devotion, she was awarded “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2020.
Ms Zhang sets a good example to us and her story will inspire more and more people to give a hand to those in need.
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