(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
Lesson 19
A Story or a Poem
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
●Do you have a favourite poem or a story
●What is it
●Have you ever tried to write a poem
Free talk
学习目标
1.掌握本课单词和短语: passage, compare,although, fat, aloud , limit, format,rhyme, effort;compared with, have longer passages, put effort into… , calling sb. aloud, have much fat
2.通过学写英语诗歌来培养积极向上的人生观。
自主学习
v.比较
v.限制;限定
n.章节;段
n.格式;版式
n.韵;韵脚 v.押韵
虽然,尽管,然而
n.精力;努力
compare v.
limit v.
format n.
rhyme n.&v.
although conj.
effort n.
fat adj.& n.
aloud adv.
passage n.
adj.胖的;厚的 n. 脂肪;肥肉
adv.出声地;大声地
重点探究
Jenny: Have you finished your English homework yet, Brian
Brian: No. I just started writing my poem. Ms. Cox said we could write a story or a poem, right
Jenny: Yes.I haven't decided which one to write yet. I feel that it's easier to write a story. You should write one, too.
Danny: I don't think pared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. Every story must have a beginning, a middle and an end. It takes too much time to write a story.
Jenny: That's true. But a story doesn't limit you like a poem does. With poems, you need to think about format, rhyme and meaning. You must use words very carefully because so few words are used in poems.
Danny: I know. But I still think it's easier to write a short poem.
Jenny: Although a poem has fewer words, it's not always easier to write. Every word must have power and meaning. If you think about it, it can take a long time to come up with the right words. Sometimes writing less takes more effort than writing more.
Danny: It is hard, but I did it. I described something I love. Would you like to hear my poem
Brian: You've already finished
Danny: Yes! It was easy!
Jenny: We'd love to hear your poem, Danny.
The Donut
When I wake up on a warm sunny morning in spring,
A hot, fresh and fat donut is my favourite thing.
The smell of it gets me up on my feet,
Like it's calling me aloud to eat!
With this sweet circle in my mouth,
I like to think about going south.
There, with my parents, I can go for a short stay,
To sit in the sunshine eating donuts all day!
poems
stories
a. It must have a beginning, a middle and an end.
b. Although it is short, every word must have power and meaning.
c. Usually fewer words are used.
d. It is longer and has more words.
e. You have to think about the format.
b, c, e
a, d
Let's Do It!
Do you know something else about the difference between poems and stories
a. Poems mainly express emotions, and stories mainly tell things.
b. The writing techniques are totally different between them.
After reading, fill in the blanks.
Brian, Jenny and Danny learned about poems and stories this week. Their teacher, Ms. Cox told them to write a _____ or a poem. Brian started to write his _____. Jenny thought it was easier to write a story than to write a poem. But Danny didn't think so. He said,“ _________ with poem, stories are usually longer.” Jenny said, “ A story doesn't limit you like a _____ does. With poems, every word must have _____ and meaning. Sometimes writing less takes ______ effort than writing more.”
story
poem
Compared
poem
power
more
Let's Do It!
Try to change Danny's poem with words you like.Share your new poem with your classmates.
Let's Do It!
When I wake up on a warm sunny morning in spring,
A __________(adjective), _________(adjective) and __________(adjective) _________(food) is my favourite thing.
The smell of it gets me up on my feet,
Like it's calling me aloud to eat!
With this _________(adjective) ___________(noun) in my mouth,
I like to think about going south.
There, with my _________(person), I can go for a short stay,
To sit in the sunshine eating ________(food) all day!
拓展提升
1. Have you finished your English homework yet, Brian
yet 副词,意为“已经”,用于疑问句;用于否定句,意为“(迄今)还,尚”。
多用于现在完成时态的句子。
e.g. Have you gotten your ticket yet
It's ten o'clock. My elder sister hasn't come back yet.
yet 已经,尚未 用于疑问句和否定句。
e.g. I haven't watered the plants yet.
already 已经 通常用于肯定句中,用于疑问句中,表示发生的事情出乎意料,含有惊讶的意思。
e.g. I've already seen that film.
still 仍然 表示某事还在进行,可用于各种句式,一般位于句中。
e.g. Does Li Ming still live at the same address
辨析:
2. Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.
compare 此处是不及物动词,意为“比较”。compared with...意为
“和……相比较”。
compared...with... 把……与……相比 强调同类相比,从而发现不同之处。
compare...to... 把……比作…… 强调异类相比,用来说明两个事物之间的相似之处。
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.
Girls can be compared to flowers.
辨析:
3. It takes too much time to write a story.
too much意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词。它还可以修饰动词,做状语,常位于所修饰词之后。
e.g. He has too much work to do.
e.g. Smoking too much is bad for your health.
【拓展】
too many意为“太多”,后跟可数名词复数;much
too是副词短语,后接形容词或副词,意为“太……”。
too much, much too与too many的用法
too much, much too,用法区别看后头,much后接不可数,too后接形或副。too many 要牢记,其后名词必复数。
助记
e.g. There are too many people.
e.g. The problem is much too difficult.
4. Like it's calling me aloud to eat!
aloud副词,意为“大声地”。指为使某人能听见而发声,常与
read, speak等动词连用。aloud没有比较等级。
e.g. He called for help aloud.
e.g. He always reads aloud in the morning.
当堂检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I can't hear you. Can you speak _______. (loud)
2. Policemen can be _____________ to our heroes.(compare)
3. I have put too _______ _______ into my work.(many, effort)
4. We ___________ decided which one to finish yet.(have)
aloud
compared
much
effort
haven't
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.写诗是困难的。
It’s hard a poem.
2.我无法决定买哪一件连衣裙。
I can’t decide buy.
3.最后,爱迪生想出一个好主意。
At last, Edison a good idea.
4.我们已经决定明天去野餐。
We have for a picnic tomorrow.
to
write
which
dress
to
came
up
with
decided
to
go
课堂总结
Unit 4
Lesson 19
掌握本课单词: passage, compare,although, fat, aloud , limit, format,rhyme, effort;掌握本课短语:compared with, have longer passages, put effort into… , calling sb. aloud, have much fat
学写英语诗歌来培养积极向上的人生观