广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.
Jobs with employer scholarships
Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.
Work-study
For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.
On-demand economy jobs
Known for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs， making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.
1．What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do
A. Submit an application form. B. Work part time for years.
C. Accept the minimum wage. D. Live and work one campus.
2．What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs
A. Providing scholarships. B. Having fixed workplace.
C. Including an extra award. D. Offering more job options.
3．Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job
A. Jobs with employer scholarships. B. On- demand economy jobs.
C. Paid internships. D. Work- study.
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Carni o Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发） with life and colour. It appears as any mix of colours including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colours”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’colours are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change colour depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget（预算） cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
4．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales
A. In October. B. In March. C. In June. D. In January.
5．Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A. The water is badly polluted. B. People add chemicals to it.
C. A special plant lives in it. D. The weather is changeable there.
6．What once caused the park to be closed
A. The wildlife problem. B. The poor service.
C. Too much rubbish. D. Too many visitors.
Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. The prototype (样本) is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner（衬垫）. But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic-free bottle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated drinks — such as cola and beer. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.
That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink — or potentially can’t meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Cola was ranked the world’s number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free From Plastic last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the development of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted（施加）by carbonated drinks which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.
After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola’s fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will involve 2,000 bottles distributed via a local retail chain.
But it is also working with others. Absolut, a vodka-maker, is due to test 2,000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm’s commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.
7．What is the long-term goal of Coca-Cola company
A. To rid plastics from its packaging.
B. To produce drinks of alternative tastes.
C. To expand business in European countries.
D. To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.
8．What can we learn from the text
A. Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.
B. Some industry giants are in favor of plastic free packaging.
C. Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
D. The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.
9．What does the underlined word “mouldable” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Being hard to be printed on.
B. Being able to be strengthened.
C. Being able to be made into different shapes.
D. Being able to be mixed with other materials.
10．What is the best title for the text
A. Coca-Cola takes the lead to go green.
B. Paper bottles are in place for the market.
C. Drink industry is turning to paper bottles.
D. Paper bottle companies spring up worldwide.
二、七选五
11．Your Path to Emotional Maturity(成熟)
Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious(传染) unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive(茁壮成长), you must learn to be emotionally intelligent.①_____.
Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution
Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process.②_____.
Try Using “I” Statements
③_____. Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken.” This approach conveys your e-motions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity.
④_____
People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes.
Avoid Negative People
You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true.⑤_____. If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Communicate Your Needs
B. Always Prioritize(优先考虑) Self-care
C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy
D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours
F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature
G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-change is the best course of action
三、完形填空（15空）
My writing career began at the age of ten. That year, my mother gave me my first journal to help me deal with the 1 of my grandmother's death. In many ways, my grandmother was the 2 behind my own writing career.
When she was alive, my grandmother had 3 much emotional pain, but she also knew that writing was her key to 4 . While growing up in Galicia, Poland, during World War I, she 5 both her parents, and then had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister. She found solace(慰藉) in journal writing.
Many years after her death, I 6 her journal and read every word. The void(空虚感) she had left in my life became stronger as the years progressed and I had my own health issues to 7 , such as being diagnosed with breast cancer at age 47. My 8 caused me to write down my grandmother's life story, based on the 9 of her journal. Although at times the writing was 10 , it did bring me close to her once again and help me more 11 understand her many hardships.
Keeping journals has helped me 12 emotionally. Whether you're 13 by change, loss or pain, finding the time to write is 14 to the healing process. So why not 15 your pen and write down whatever comes to your mind
12．A. secret B. reason C. suffering D. place
13．A. idea B. inspiration C. tip D. instruction
14．A. described B. studied C. forgotten D. experienced
15．A. existence B. education C. survival D. dream
16．A. lost B. missed C. left D. loved
17．A. picked up B. came across C. took away D. gave back
18．A. display B. make C. explain D. handle
19．A. job B. failure C. illness D. confusion
20．A. contents B. suggestions C. demands D. pages
21．A. scary B. painful C. vital D. great
22．A. happily B. nearly C. exactly D. clearly
23．A. respond B. succeed C. struggle D. recover
24．A. tracked B. affected C. injured D. punished
25．A. important B. close C. equal D. related
26．A. borrow B. purchase C. grab D. throw
四、语法填空
27．After two days ________(stick) in the snow, the poor man was saved.
28．Before we going out, we should have our shoes ________(polish).
29．When I reached the village, I found its surroundings difficult ________(tolerate).
30．Speed ________(restrict) to 100 kilometers per hour on this highway.
31．It is believed that nothing can stand in your way to success if you never stop trying and show great ________(persevere).
32．If the bride pays, she has the right to decide ________ the style of dress worn by her attendants.
33．My ambition is ________(help) more young people to be employed nowadays.
34．The child ran after a cute dog for a long time, ________(wear) himself out.
35．________(origin) it was said that he came from New York, but it was not long before doubts began to surface.
36．I________(wait) for you all the morning.
37．I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, ________ surprised my classmates.
38．________ we need are your two New Year’s ________(resolve).
39．The young man ________(submit) his proposal for urban development to the city council, in which he advocated peaceful development, ________(harmony)development and scientific development.
五、短文填空
40． When we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead(routine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside ①______ changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator, our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by ②______ (take) the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and③______we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the④______ (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with ⑤______single step.” One step ⑥______ (seem) small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and⑦______ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there⑧______ (be) no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and determine to make some ⑨______ (change). You have the power ⑩______ ( build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
六、书面表达
41．假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友 Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
1. 活动举办的时间和地点；
2. 活动形式;
3. 邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift-a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one c could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea；the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say，"This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby（破旧的）clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
Paragraph 1：
I knew I should do something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、完成句子
43．委员会由来自不同部门的代表组成。
The committee is ________ ________ ________ from different departments.
44．在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。
In this case you might want to consider some design approaches ________ you ________ ________your competitors.
45．当你对某物充满热情时，为了得到它无论什么事，你可能都会去做。
When ________ ________ something, you're ________ to do ________ you can to get it.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. （年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 On-demand economy jobs部分的介绍中“Known for its flexibility”“These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多的工作机会。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes(迸发) with life and colour.(然而,在9月至11月的短暂时间里,这条河充满了生机和色彩)”可知,Carnio Cristales最佳观赏时间是在9月至11月内的月份。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Carnio Cristales 'colours are the result of a rare water plant which needs sunlight to grow.(Carnio Cristales的色彩源自一种稀有的水生植物,这种植物需要阳光来进行生长)”可知,Carnio Cristales色彩缤纷是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.(2007年,由于游客过于拥挤,公园被迫关闭)”可知,公园曾经关闭的原因是因为游客过多。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段中“Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. ’’可知。
8．答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段中“But industry giants (巨头)are backing the plan. ”和文章倒数第二段中的例子可知。
9．答案：C
解析：根据画线词后面的内容“to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands”可知。
10．答案：C
解析：本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力,所以C 为最佳选项。
11．答案：FGDAC
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Emotions play acritical part in our lives and are contagious unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent.(情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用,除非你知道如何真正控制它们,否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长,你必须学会在情感上聪明。)可知,文章接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。选项F"对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式"和上文意思一致。故选F。
②联系上文题。根据上文Just like you, itis completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process.(就像你一样,其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常的。记住这一点,最好明白,无论你多么努力,你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人,你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。)可知,本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他人。选项G"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感,自我改变是最好的行动方案"和上文意思一致。故选G。
③联系下文题。根据下文Use "I" statements like "I feel miserable and heart broken" instead of "You make me feel miserable and heartbroken." This approach conveys your emotions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity.(使用"我”这样的陈述,比如”我感到痛苦和心碎",而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。”这种方法有效地传达了你的情绪,没有攻击性,显示了情绪的成熟。)可知,这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要表达出来但不能带有攻击性。选项D"沮丧时,公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"和下文意思一致。故选D。
④段落标题。根据下文People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes.(人们有时与我们互动,就好像我们是读心术的人,尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望,这可能很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人,其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其他人,他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求,并观察积极的变化。)可知,这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。选项A"沟通你的需求"和下文意思一致。故选A。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.(如果周围都是消极的人,只会让别人失望,那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在情感上变得聪明,你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他人的人。每当你有这种感觉时,立即与他们断绝关系。)可知,这一段主要介绍要避免和消极的人在一起。选项C"如果周围都是快乐而积极的人,你就会永远快乐"和下文意思一致。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一年,我母亲给了我第一本日记,帮助我应对祖母去世带来的痛苦。A. secret秘密;B.reason理由;C. suffering苦难;D. place地方。根据后文"of my grandmother's death"指祖母去世,日记用来应对作者的痛苦。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很多方面,我的祖母是我写作生涯背后的灵感来源。A. idea想法;B. inspiration鼓舞;C.tip诀窍;D. instruction指示。根据后文"much emotional pain, but she also knew that writing was her key to"可知,祖母也从事写作,是作者写作生涯背后的灵感来源。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦,但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A.described描述;B. studied学习;C. forgotten忘记;D. experienced经历。根据后文"much emotional pain"以及"both her parents"指祖母经历了情感上的痛苦。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦,但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A. existence存在;B.education教育;C. survival幸存;D. dream梦想。根据后文"had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister."可知,祖母要照顾自己的和8岁的妹妹,所以写作是生存的关键。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次世界大战期间,她在波兰的加利西亚长大,失去了双亲,然后不得不照顾自己和8岁的妹妹。A. lost失去;B. missed错过;C.left离开;D. loved爱。根据后文"had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister"可知,祖母失去了双亲。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她去世多年后,我偶然发现了她的日记,并把每个字都读了一遍。A. picked up捡起;B. came across偶然发现;C. took away拿走;D.gave back归还。根据后文"her journal and read every word"指作者偶然发现了祖母的日记。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,她在我生命中留下的空虚变得越来越强烈,我也有自己的健康问题需要处理,比如在47岁时被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. display展示;B. make制作; C.explain解释;D. handle处理。根据后文"such as being diagnosed with breast cancer at age 47"指作者患有乳腺癌,需要处理自己的健康问题。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. job工作;B. failure失败;C.illness疾病;D.confusion困惑。呼应上文"being diagnosed with breast cancer"指作者患有乳腺癌。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. contents内容;B.suggestions建议;C.demands要求;D. pages页数。根据后文"of her journal"以及上文"write down my grandmother's life story"祖母的生活故事需要根据她日记的内容来写。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她,并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. scary可怕的;B. painful痛苦的;C.vital重要的;D. great伟大的。后文提到了写作的好处,结合"although"表示转折,说明写作有时对作者来说痛苦。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她,并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. happily快乐地;B. nearly几乎; C.exactly恰好地;D. clearly清楚地。根据上文"it did bring me close to her once again"可知,写作让作者靠近祖母,更清楚地了解她的苦难。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:写日记帮助我情感上得到恢复。A. respond回答;B. succeed成功;C. struggle努力;D.recover恢复。根据后文"to the healing process"可知,写日记帮助作者情感上得到恢复。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响,找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A. tracked追踪;B. affected影响;C.injured伤害;D. punished惩罚。根据后文"by change, loss or pain"指受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响,找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A.important重要的;B. close靠近的;C.equal相等的;D. related有关的。根据上文提到写作帮助作者情感上得到恢复,以及后文"to the healing process"可知。指找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以为什么不拿起你的笔,写下你想到的任何东西呢 A. borrow借来;B. purchase购买;C.grab抓住;D.throw扔。根据后文"your pen and write down whatever comes to your mind"指拿起笔,写下想法,应用动词grab。故选C。
27．答案：stuck
解析：根据题干(在雪里困住两天后,这个可怜的人被救了。),可知考查短语be stuck in(被困于……,此处作后置定语,故答案为: stuck。
28．答案：polished
解析：根据题干,“我们出门之前应该要把鞋擦好。”,结合上下文和所给词可知,此处表示“把鞋擦好”, polish 为动词“擦亮”,结合前面的have, have sth, done表示“(主语)让某物被(别人)做”,即“让鞋被(别人)擦”,此处应用过去分词,故应填polished。
29．答案： to tolerate
解析：find动词,发现,空中缺少的是其宾语补足语,其结构是:find+sb./sth.+形容词+to do; surroundings 名词,周围环境,difficult 形容词,困难的,tolerate动词,忍受,空中填动词不定式to tolerate。故答案为: to tolerate。
30．答案：is restricted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。主语speed与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is restricted。
31．答案：perseverance
解析：考查名词。句意:人们相信,如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力,没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义是“毅力”,为perseverance,它是不可数名词,故填perseverance。
32．答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:如果新娘付了钱,她有权决定她的随从穿什么款式的衣服。短语decide on表示“决定”。故填on。
33．答案：to help
解析：根据句意,可知此处是动词不定式作表语,表示未发生的事情,故此处应填“to help”。
34．答案：wearing
解析：根据句子结构可知,本句的主语是The child (那个孩子),谓语是ran after(追赶),所以wear (使……精疲力尽)不是谓语动词,the child 和wear是主动关系,故用现在分词wearing作状语,wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽。故填wearing。
35．答案：Originally
解析：考查副词。句意:起初人们都说他来自纽约,但没过多久,质疑声就开始出现了。空处应用副词Originally“起初”在句中作状语,位于句首字母大写。故填Originally。
36．答案： have been waiting
解析：考查时态。句意:我一上午都在等你。表示从过去某时刻开始,一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成进行时has/have been doing,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have been waiting。
37．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名,这让同学们很惊讶。____surprised my classmates是非限制性定语从句,修饰前边的整个句子,从句中缺少主语,关系词代替整个主句的内容,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
38．答案：What; resolutions
解析：根据题干可知,该句要表达的是“我们需要的是你的两个新年计划。”这一语义,New Year's resolution意思是“新年计划”,因为前面有数词“two二”,因此resolution要用其复数形式,即resolutions,故该题答案是resolutions。
39．答案：submitted ;harmonious
解析：设空一, submit"提交"是动词,空处作谓语,根据定语从句中谓语动词advocated可知,本句陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,submit的过去式是submitted;设空二, harmony"和谐"是名词,空处修饰名词development,应用形容词harmonious"和谐的",作定语。故填: submitted; harmonious。
40．答案：from ;taking;if ;most successful ;a;seems ;repeatedly ;is ;changes;to build
解析：①考查介词。句意:除了改变坏习惯之外,我们还可以使用习惯循环来创造好习惯。本空用介词from, aside from"除……之外"。故填from。
②考查动名词。句意:例如,当我们来到自动扶梯时,我们的正常习惯是乘坐它,但我们可以通过改走楼梯来将这个习惯变为更积极的行为。take the stairs“走楼梯"。本空用动名词taking,作介词by的宾语,表示方式。故填taking。
③考查条件状语从句。句意:我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯,但如果我们不能立即成功,我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。本空用诉引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"。故填if。
④考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,最成功的改变方式不是突然改变,而是经过一段时间。本空用形容词successful的最高级most successful,前面需有定冠词the,表示"最成功的"。故填most successful。
⑤考查冠词。句意:千里之行,始于足下。此处泛指一步”,且single以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查时态、主谓一致。句意:一步看似微小,但却至关重要。本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语One step为第三人称单数, seem"似乎"用第三人称单数。且故填seems。
⑦考查副词。句意:为了达到改变的目标,一个人必须表现出一定的自律,并反复采取许多小步骤。本空用副词repeatedly“反复地”,修饰动词take,作状语。故填repeatedly。
⑧考查时态、主谓一致。句意:然而,没有一种“神奇药丸”或删除按钮能帮助你;你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,本空根据就近原则,与no "magic pill" or delete button保持一致,be动词用is。故填is。
⑨考查名词的数。句意:然而,没有一种"神奇药丸"或删除按钮能帮助你;你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本空用名词change"改变"的复数形式changes,因为前面有some修饰,本空用复数。故填changes。
⑩考查不定式。句意:你有能力构建一个充满好习惯的幸福和健康生活!本句谓语为have,此处为非谓语动词,本空用build“创建”的不定式to build,作后置定语,修饰名词power。故填to build。
41．答案：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. Now let me introduce it to you.
First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students’ school life. The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings drawn by my schoolmates. What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. Students were appealed to the incredible songs.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school. I would be appreciated if you can come to enjoy the festival next time. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Lihua
42．答案：
I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by what I did. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle." As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. Then go for a spring outing by bike. "Thank you, Grandpa." I was excited and jumped with joy.
解析：
43．答案：composed of representatives
解析：考查动词短语。表示“由……组成”短语为be composed of ;表示“代表”应用复数名词representatives,作宾语。故填composed of representatives。
44．答案：setting; apart from
解析：考查非谓语和动词短语。“使……与众不同,使……优于”set sb. apart from,该短语在句中作后置定语,修饰名词approaches,动词set与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词的形式。故填setting ;apart from。
45．答案：enthusiastic about; likely; whatever
解析：考查固定短语。表示"对……充满热情"短语为enthusiastic about,此处为状语从句的省略;表示"可能"应用形容词likely,作表语;第四空引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填enthusiastic about;likely;whatever。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.
Jobs with employer scholarships
Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.
Work-study
For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.
On-demand economy jobs
Known for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs， making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.
1．What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do
A. Submit an application form. B. Work part time for years.
C. Accept the minimum wage. D. Live and work one campus.
2．What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs
A. Providing scholarships. B. Having fixed workplace.
C. Including an extra award. D. Offering more job options.
3．Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job
A. Jobs with employer scholarships. B. On- demand economy jobs.
C. Paid internships. D. Work- study.
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Carni o Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发） with life and colour. It appears as any mix of colours including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colours”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’colours are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change colour depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget（预算） cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
4．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales
A. In October. B. In March. C. In June. D. In January.
5．Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A. The water is badly polluted. B. People add chemicals to it.
C. A special plant lives in it. D. The weather is changeable there.
6．What once caused the park to be closed
A. The wildlife problem. B. The poor service.
C. Too much rubbish. D. Too many visitors.
Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. The prototype (样本) is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner（衬垫）. But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic-free bottle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated drinks — such as cola and beer. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.
That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink — or potentially can’t meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Cola was ranked the world’s number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free From Plastic last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the development of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted（施加）by carbonated drinks which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.
After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola’s fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will involve 2,000 bottles distributed via a local retail chain.
But it is also working with others. Absolut, a vodka-maker, is due to test 2,000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm’s commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.
7．What is the long-term goal of Coca-Cola company
A. To rid plastics from its packaging.
B. To produce drinks of alternative tastes.
C. To expand business in European countries.
D. To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.
8．What can we learn from the text
A. Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.
B. Some industry giants are in favor of plastic free packaging.
C. Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
D. The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.
9．What does the underlined word “mouldable” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Being hard to be printed on.
B. Being able to be strengthened.
C. Being able to be made into different shapes.
D. Being able to be mixed with other materials.
10．What is the best title for the text
A. Coca-Cola takes the lead to go green.
B. Paper bottles are in place for the market.
C. Drink industry is turning to paper bottles.
D. Paper bottle companies spring up worldwide.
二、七选五
11．Your Path to Emotional Maturity(成熟)
Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious(传染) unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive(茁壮成长), you must learn to be emotionally intelligent.①_____.
Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution
Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process.②_____.
Try Using “I” Statements
③_____. Use “I” statements like “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken.” This approach conveys your e-motions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity.
④_____
People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes.
Avoid Negative People
You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true.⑤_____. If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Communicate Your Needs
B. Always Prioritize(优先考虑) Self-care
C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy
D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours
F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature
G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-change is the best course of action
三、完形填空（15空）
My writing career began at the age of ten. That year, my mother gave me my first journal to help me deal with the 1 of my grandmother's death. In many ways, my grandmother was the 2 behind my own writing career.
When she was alive, my grandmother had 3 much emotional pain, but she also knew that writing was her key to 4 . While growing up in Galicia, Poland, during World War I, she 5 both her parents, and then had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister. She found solace(慰藉) in journal writing.
Many years after her death, I 6 her journal and read every word. The void(空虚感) she had left in my life became stronger as the years progressed and I had my own health issues to 7 , such as being diagnosed with breast cancer at age 47. My 8 caused me to write down my grandmother's life story, based on the 9 of her journal. Although at times the writing was 10 , it did bring me close to her once again and help me more 11 understand her many hardships.
Keeping journals has helped me 12 emotionally. Whether you're 13 by change, loss or pain, finding the time to write is 14 to the healing process. So why not 15 your pen and write down whatever comes to your mind
12．A. secret B. reason C. suffering D. place
13．A. idea B. inspiration C. tip D. instruction
14．A. described B. studied C. forgotten D. experienced
15．A. existence B. education C. survival D. dream
16．A. lost B. missed C. left D. loved
17．A. picked up B. came across C. took away D. gave back
18．A. display B. make C. explain D. handle
19．A. job B. failure C. illness D. confusion
20．A. contents B. suggestions C. demands D. pages
21．A. scary B. painful C. vital D. great
22．A. happily B. nearly C. exactly D. clearly
23．A. respond B. succeed C. struggle D. recover
24．A. tracked B. affected C. injured D. punished
25．A. important B. close C. equal D. related
26．A. borrow B. purchase C. grab D. throw
四、语法填空
27．After two days ________(stick) in the snow, the poor man was saved.
28．Before we going out, we should have our shoes ________(polish).
29．When I reached the village, I found its surroundings difficult ________(tolerate).
30．Speed ________(restrict) to 100 kilometers per hour on this highway.
31．It is believed that nothing can stand in your way to success if you never stop trying and show great ________(persevere).
32．If the bride pays, she has the right to decide ________ the style of dress worn by her attendants.
33．My ambition is ________(help) more young people to be employed nowadays.
34．The child ran after a cute dog for a long time, ________(wear) himself out.
35．________(origin) it was said that he came from New York, but it was not long before doubts began to surface.
36．I________(wait) for you all the morning.
37．I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, ________ surprised my classmates.
38．________ we need are your two New Year’s ________(resolve).
39．The young man ________(submit) his proposal for urban development to the city council, in which he advocated peaceful development, ________(harmony)development and scientific development.
五、短文填空
40． When we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead(routine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside ①______ changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator, our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by ②______ (take) the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and③______we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the④______ (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with ⑤______single step.” One step ⑥______ (seem) small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and⑦______ (repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there⑧______ (be) no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and determine to make some ⑨______ (change). You have the power ⑩______ ( build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
六、书面表达
41．假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友 Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
1. 活动举办的时间和地点；
2. 活动形式;
3. 邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift-a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one c could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea；the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say，"This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby（破旧的）clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
Paragraph 1：
I knew I should do something.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、完成句子
43．委员会由来自不同部门的代表组成。
The committee is ________ ________ ________ from different departments.
44．在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。
In this case you might want to consider some design approaches ________ you ________ ________your competitors.
45．当你对某物充满热情时，为了得到它无论什么事，你可能都会去做。
When ________ ________ something, you're ________ to do ________ you can to get it.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. （年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据 On-demand economy jobs部分的介绍中“Known for its flexibility”“These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多的工作机会。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes(迸发) with life and colour.(然而,在9月至11月的短暂时间里,这条河充满了生机和色彩)”可知,Carnio Cristales最佳观赏时间是在9月至11月内的月份。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Carnio Cristales 'colours are the result of a rare water plant which needs sunlight to grow.(Carnio Cristales的色彩源自一种稀有的水生植物,这种植物需要阳光来进行生长)”可知,Carnio Cristales色彩缤纷是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选C项。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.(2007年,由于游客过于拥挤,公园被迫关闭)”可知,公园曾经关闭的原因是因为游客过多。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段中“Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. ’’可知。
8．答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段中“But industry giants (巨头)are backing the plan. ”和文章倒数第二段中的例子可知。
9．答案：C
解析：根据画线词后面的内容“to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands”可知。
10．答案：C
解析：本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力,所以C 为最佳选项。
11．答案：FGDAC
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Emotions play acritical part in our lives and are contagious unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent.(情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用,除非你知道如何真正控制它们,否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长,你必须学会在情感上聪明。)可知,文章接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。选项F"对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式"和上文意思一致。故选F。
②联系上文题。根据上文Just like you, itis completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process.(就像你一样,其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常的。记住这一点,最好明白,无论你多么努力,你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人,你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。)可知,本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他人。选项G"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感,自我改变是最好的行动方案"和上文意思一致。故选G。
③联系下文题。根据下文Use "I" statements like "I feel miserable and heart broken" instead of "You make me feel miserable and heartbroken." This approach conveys your emotions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity.(使用"我”这样的陈述,比如”我感到痛苦和心碎",而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。”这种方法有效地传达了你的情绪,没有攻击性,显示了情绪的成熟。)可知,这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要表达出来但不能带有攻击性。选项D"沮丧时,公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"和下文意思一致。故选D。
④段落标题。根据下文People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes.(人们有时与我们互动,就好像我们是读心术的人,尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望,这可能很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人,其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其他人,他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求,并观察积极的变化。)可知,这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。选项A"沟通你的需求"和下文意思一致。故选A。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.(如果周围都是消极的人,只会让别人失望,那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在情感上变得聪明,你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他人的人。每当你有这种感觉时,立即与他们断绝关系。)可知,这一段主要介绍要避免和消极的人在一起。选项C"如果周围都是快乐而积极的人,你就会永远快乐"和下文意思一致。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一年,我母亲给了我第一本日记,帮助我应对祖母去世带来的痛苦。A. secret秘密;B.reason理由;C. suffering苦难;D. place地方。根据后文"of my grandmother's death"指祖母去世,日记用来应对作者的痛苦。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很多方面,我的祖母是我写作生涯背后的灵感来源。A. idea想法;B. inspiration鼓舞;C.tip诀窍;D. instruction指示。根据后文"much emotional pain, but she also knew that writing was her key to"可知,祖母也从事写作,是作者写作生涯背后的灵感来源。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦,但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A.described描述;B. studied学习;C. forgotten忘记;D. experienced经历。根据后文"much emotional pain"以及"both her parents"指祖母经历了情感上的痛苦。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦,但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A. existence存在;B.education教育;C. survival幸存;D. dream梦想。根据后文"had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister."可知,祖母要照顾自己的和8岁的妹妹,所以写作是生存的关键。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一次世界大战期间,她在波兰的加利西亚长大,失去了双亲,然后不得不照顾自己和8岁的妹妹。A. lost失去;B. missed错过;C.left离开;D. loved爱。根据后文"had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister"可知,祖母失去了双亲。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她去世多年后,我偶然发现了她的日记,并把每个字都读了一遍。A. picked up捡起;B. came across偶然发现;C. took away拿走;D.gave back归还。根据后文"her journal and read every word"指作者偶然发现了祖母的日记。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,她在我生命中留下的空虚变得越来越强烈,我也有自己的健康问题需要处理,比如在47岁时被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. display展示;B. make制作; C.explain解释;D. handle处理。根据后文"such as being diagnosed with breast cancer at age 47"指作者患有乳腺癌,需要处理自己的健康问题。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. job工作;B. failure失败;C.illness疾病;D.confusion困惑。呼应上文"being diagnosed with breast cancer"指作者患有乳腺癌。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. contents内容;B.suggestions建议;C.demands要求;D. pages页数。根据后文"of her journal"以及上文"write down my grandmother's life story"祖母的生活故事需要根据她日记的内容来写。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她,并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. scary可怕的;B. painful痛苦的;C.vital重要的;D. great伟大的。后文提到了写作的好处,结合"although"表示转折,说明写作有时对作者来说痛苦。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然有时写作是痛苦的,但它确实使我再次接近她,并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. happily快乐地;B. nearly几乎; C.exactly恰好地;D. clearly清楚地。根据上文"it did bring me close to her once again"可知,写作让作者靠近祖母,更清楚地了解她的苦难。故选D。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:写日记帮助我情感上得到恢复。A. respond回答;B. succeed成功;C. struggle努力;D.recover恢复。根据后文"to the healing process"可知,写日记帮助作者情感上得到恢复。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响,找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A. tracked追踪;B. affected影响;C.injured伤害;D. punished惩罚。根据后文"by change, loss or pain"指受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响,找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A.important重要的;B. close靠近的;C.equal相等的;D. related有关的。根据上文提到写作帮助作者情感上得到恢复,以及后文"to the healing process"可知。指找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以为什么不拿起你的笔,写下你想到的任何东西呢 A. borrow借来;B. purchase购买;C.grab抓住;D.throw扔。根据后文"your pen and write down whatever comes to your mind"指拿起笔,写下想法,应用动词grab。故选C。
27．答案：stuck
解析：根据题干(在雪里困住两天后,这个可怜的人被救了。),可知考查短语be stuck in(被困于……,此处作后置定语,故答案为: stuck。
28．答案：polished
解析：根据题干,“我们出门之前应该要把鞋擦好。”,结合上下文和所给词可知,此处表示“把鞋擦好”, polish 为动词“擦亮”,结合前面的have, have sth, done表示“(主语)让某物被(别人)做”,即“让鞋被(别人)擦”,此处应用过去分词,故应填polished。
29．答案： to tolerate
解析：find动词,发现,空中缺少的是其宾语补足语,其结构是:find+sb./sth.+形容词+to do; surroundings 名词,周围环境,difficult 形容词,困难的,tolerate动词,忍受,空中填动词不定式to tolerate。故答案为: to tolerate。
30．答案：is restricted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。主语speed与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is restricted。
31．答案：perseverance
解析：考查名词。句意:人们相信,如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力,没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义是“毅力”,为perseverance,它是不可数名词,故填perseverance。
32．答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:如果新娘付了钱,她有权决定她的随从穿什么款式的衣服。短语decide on表示“决定”。故填on。
33．答案：to help
解析：根据句意,可知此处是动词不定式作表语,表示未发生的事情,故此处应填“to help”。
34．答案：wearing
解析：根据句子结构可知,本句的主语是The child (那个孩子),谓语是ran after(追赶),所以wear (使……精疲力尽)不是谓语动词,the child 和wear是主动关系,故用现在分词wearing作状语,wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽。故填wearing。
35．答案：Originally
解析：考查副词。句意:起初人们都说他来自纽约,但没过多久,质疑声就开始出现了。空处应用副词Originally“起初”在句中作状语,位于句首字母大写。故填Originally。
36．答案： have been waiting
解析：考查时态。句意:我一上午都在等你。表示从过去某时刻开始,一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成进行时has/have been doing,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have been waiting。
37．答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名,这让同学们很惊讶。____surprised my classmates是非限制性定语从句,修饰前边的整个句子,从句中缺少主语,关系词代替整个主句的内容,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
38．答案：What; resolutions
解析：根据题干可知,该句要表达的是“我们需要的是你的两个新年计划。”这一语义,New Year's resolution意思是“新年计划”,因为前面有数词“two二”,因此resolution要用其复数形式,即resolutions,故该题答案是resolutions。
39．答案：submitted ;harmonious
解析：设空一, submit"提交"是动词,空处作谓语,根据定语从句中谓语动词advocated可知,本句陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,submit的过去式是submitted;设空二, harmony"和谐"是名词,空处修饰名词development,应用形容词harmonious"和谐的",作定语。故填: submitted; harmonious。
40．答案：from ;taking;if ;most successful ;a;seems ;repeatedly ;is ;changes;to build
解析：①考查介词。句意:除了改变坏习惯之外,我们还可以使用习惯循环来创造好习惯。本空用介词from, aside from"除……之外"。故填from。
②考查动名词。句意:例如,当我们来到自动扶梯时,我们的正常习惯是乘坐它,但我们可以通过改走楼梯来将这个习惯变为更积极的行为。take the stairs“走楼梯"。本空用动名词taking,作介词by的宾语,表示方式。故填taking。
③考查条件状语从句。句意:我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯,但如果我们不能立即成功,我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。本空用诉引导条件状语从句,表示"如果"。故填if。
④考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,最成功的改变方式不是突然改变,而是经过一段时间。本空用形容词successful的最高级most successful,前面需有定冠词the,表示"最成功的"。故填most successful。
⑤考查冠词。句意:千里之行,始于足下。此处泛指一步”,且single以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查时态、主谓一致。句意:一步看似微小,但却至关重要。本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语One step为第三人称单数, seem"似乎"用第三人称单数。且故填seems。
⑦考查副词。句意:为了达到改变的目标,一个人必须表现出一定的自律,并反复采取许多小步骤。本空用副词repeatedly“反复地”,修饰动词take,作状语。故填repeatedly。
⑧考查时态、主谓一致。句意:然而,没有一种“神奇药丸”或删除按钮能帮助你;你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,本空根据就近原则,与no "magic pill" or delete button保持一致,be动词用is。故填is。
⑨考查名词的数。句意:然而,没有一种"神奇药丸"或删除按钮能帮助你;你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本空用名词change"改变"的复数形式changes,因为前面有some修饰,本空用复数。故填changes。
⑩考查不定式。句意:你有能力构建一个充满好习惯的幸福和健康生活!本句谓语为have,此处为非谓语动词,本空用build“创建”的不定式to build,作后置定语,修饰名词power。故填to build。
41．答案：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. Now let me introduce it to you.
First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students’ school life. The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings drawn by my schoolmates. What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. Students were appealed to the incredible songs.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school. I would be appreciated if you can come to enjoy the festival next time. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Lihua
42．答案：
I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more." I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by what I did. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle." As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. Then go for a spring outing by bike. "Thank you, Grandpa." I was excited and jumped with joy.
解析：
43．答案：composed of representatives
解析：考查动词短语。表示“由……组成”短语为be composed of ;表示“代表”应用复数名词representatives,作宾语。故填composed of representatives。
44．答案：setting; apart from
解析：考查非谓语和动词短语。“使……与众不同,使……优于”set sb. apart from,该短语在句中作后置定语,修饰名词approaches,动词set与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词的形式。故填setting ;apart from。
45．答案：enthusiastic about; likely; whatever
解析：考查固定短语。表示"对……充满热情"短语为enthusiastic about,此处为状语从句的省略;表示"可能"应用形容词likely,作表语;第四空引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填enthusiastic about;likely;whatever。
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