长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-02 23:16:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
2．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Youth Station Hostel.
C.Hostel Alessandro Palace. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night. B. It charges for Wi-Fi.
C.Its staff is too talkative. D. It's inconveniently located.
Eileen Gu– also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing – was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine. She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle in Seiser Alm, Italy in January 2019. Then, on June 6 of the same year, she announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account.
Feb 8 was Gu Ailing’s day, when she won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing big air event at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Gu made history that day, as it was her first time at the Olympics. It was also the first time a Chinese athlete participated in the contest and struck gold. She was expectedly trending on social networking sites.
Yet, the gold medal is not the only reason behind Gu’s increasing popularity. After the first two rounds, Gu was trailing far behind her French competitor Tess Ledeux. However, she strove hard and made it in her last jump. Besides, when she got gold and Ledeux got silver, Gu was graceful enough to hug the latter in a tight embrace. In interviews after the contest, Gu said she participated in the Winter Olympics not to defeat her rivals but to do her best.
What really helped her win so many hearts was her reaction to difficult questions on Twitter and Facebook, where some asked why she competed for China when she grew up in the United States. She was subjected to similar questions in news conferences before and after the contest, but she breezed through them. Sample some of her answers. “I feel just as American as Chinese. I don’t feel I’m taking advantage of one or another. They understand that my mission is to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force.”
Gu came across as not just another athlete, but a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness, helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. Maybe those shooting questions at her should learn a little from her.
4．What can we learn about Gu Ailing
A. She began learning skiing at an early age and soon showed her talent.
B. She earned her first World Cup victory when she was only 14.
C. She publicized her decision to compete for China in an interview.
D. She was the first Chinese athlete to participate in the Olympics.
5．Why did Gu Ailing competed for China regardless of her American background
A. To win gold medal more easily. B. To win audience’s hearts.
C. To promote the unity between countries. D. To become well-known on social networking sites.
6．What’s the author’s attitude to those shooting questions at Gu Ailing
A. Admiring. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. D. Indifferent.
7．What’s the best title of the passage
A. Gu Ailing—a unique gold winner. B. Gu Ailing—a girl making history.
C. Gu Ailing—an excellent athlete. D. Gu Ailing—a girl competing for China.
This morning, while tidying up my office, I found an open box of packaged chocolate cookies that I’d bought sometime last year. The use-by date had come and gone more than eight months ago. Curious, I took a small bite. They still tasted pretty good.
Welcome to the world of ultra-processed (超加工) foods. And we’re eating a lot of them. Ultra-processed foods currently make up nearly 60% of what the typical adult eats, and nearly 70% of what kids eat. They include everything from cookies and sodas to packaged breads and frozen meals, even ice creams. You might not realize you’re eating one, but look close and you’ll see many ingredients you wouldn’t find in your kitchen.
And a large and growing amount of evidence has consistently linked overconsumption of ultra-processed foods to poor health outcomes. “Too much of it leads to obesity and type two diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease and cancer.” says Christopher Gardner, a professor at Stanford University, who has spent decades studying the links between diet and chronic disease (慢性病).
One reason ultra-processed foods likely lead to health issues seems obvious: They tend to be low in fiber and high in calories, salt, added sugar and fat, which are all linked with poor health outcomes when eaten too much.
Eventually, Gardner says the burden of making healthier food choices shouldn’t fall completely on consumers-especially when it comes to setting kids up for better health long term. “It does need the whole society to pay attention to this, to work together, including the food industry and the government, to be able to reduce the amount of ultra-processed food our kids are consuming in their day,” he says.
8．What does the author want to say in the second paragraphs
A. Ultra-processed foods preserve the flavor long.
B. Ultra-processed foods have become a big part of our diet.
C. Convenience explains the popularity of ultra-processed foods.
D. A lot of health problems result from consumption of ultra-processed foods.
9．What does the underlined word “overconsumption” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Overproduction. B. Overselling. C. Overstore. D. Overeating.
10．What is a result of too much ultra-processed food in people’s lives
A. Fewer diseases. B. Health problems.
C. Dietary changes. D. Market competition.
11．What is Gardner’s suggestion for making kids healthier in the long term
A. Punish the food industry. B. Reduce kids’ consumption.
C. Unite efforts from all sides. D. Make smarter food choices.
A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts.Researchers said they hoped this could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women all over the world,with more than 2 million new diagnoses last year alone.Whether breast cancer is severe is closely related to the time of diagnosis. Therefore,the regular examination is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms.
In Britain,women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (乳房X光检查) every three years,the results of which are interpreted by two independent experts in order to reduce errors in diagnosis.But interpreting the scans leaves room for errors,and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive—misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer or false negative—missing the disease as it spreads.
Now researchers have t trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images were already reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses.
The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy level to expert radiographers, who were trained to take X-rays. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified-5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain patients.
"The earlier you identify a breast cancer, the better it is for the patient," Dominic King, a UK leading scientist, told AFP. "We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient ultimately, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics (诊断学) they've had."
12．What do we learn about breast cancer
A.It has become the top killer of all cancers.
B.It is typical for two doctors to analyze the scans together.
C.The program has succeeded in the fight against breast cancer.
D.Its seriousness is strongly connected with the time of its diagnosis.
13．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the artificial intelligence model
A.A lower percentage of missed diagnoses.
B.A smaller percentage of mistakenly identified cases.
C.No error in mammograms returning a false result.
D.No requirement for patient history to inform its diagnoses.
14．What can be inferred from Dominic King's words
A.The AI model has no delay in the detection of breast cancer.
B.The AI model can be of great help in diagnosing breast cancer.
C.The technology will equip patients with more expert knowledge.
D.Breast cancer can be definitely cured if identified early enough.
15．Which is the main idea of the text
A.A cure for breast cancer has been confirmed.
B. A breakthrough in AI technology has been made.
C. Researchers trained an AI model to help detect breast cancer.
D.A computer program avoids errors in identifying breast cancer.
二、七选五
16．Public speaking undoes the best of us.There is fear that if you fail to prepare adequately, ①______. Fumbles (笨拙的手部动作) like these can cost you that desired promotion or a profitable new partnership. It's not always fair,but people are judged on their public-speaking skills.The good news, however,is that improvement is possible. Below are a few basic tips.
Language is the major component a speaker needs to focus on. ②______. Say "use" instead of "utilize", and detailed "instead" of "granular". Try not to refer to your growth plan as a "global recovery plan". Language can perform its effectiveness by the speaker restating main points, providing a special message or encouraging audience to ask questions. ③______. Good ones involve open palms, joined fingertips, or spread arms.
While listening, audience have a tendency to position themselves into the situation created. ④______. They could be enjoyable or defeated ones. For instance, tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong. Let them learn from your mistakes.
⑤______. Adopting pictures, diagrams or catalogues (目录) can help make your presentation impressive. Include a brief clip from a well-known movie to entertain your audience and drive the point home. But bear in mind—don't let it distract your audience from you.
A.It is expected to be simple
B.Enhance the entertainment part
C.Visual elements are a huge help
D.you could find yourself at a loss for words
E.A speaker needs to offer common experiences to stimulate empathy (共鸣)
F.Aside from it, non-verbal language is significant in making your speech sufficient
G.your audience won't forget the inappropriate remarks and your team's reputation will be ruined
三、完形填空（15空）
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 1 and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 2 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 3 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 4 working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabricl quickly 5 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.
His family 6 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 7 the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are 8 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 9 so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man Gabriel 10 not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 11 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 12 .”
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 13 around the block for his services. Gabriel’s 14 shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can 15 tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.
17．A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging
18．A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through
19．A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly
20．A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined
21．A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted
22．A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped
23．A. introduced B. met C. found D. influenced
24．A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent
25．A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages
26．A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses
27．A. future B. shop C. dream D. job
28．A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy
29．A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up
30．A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice
31．A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never
四、语法填空
32． Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can run experiments on its own. It’s not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place and ①________ (do) one job over and over again. The UL robot is different. It’s able to ②________ (easy) move around in the same kind of space as humans do. It uses a special system called LIDAR to guide ③________ (it). With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab equipment and carry out ④________ variety of tasks.
The scientists says it took a lot of work ⑤________ (program) the robot so that it could do things without ⑥________ (make) mistakes. Once the programming is done, though, the robot makes ⑦________ (few) mistakes than a human.
To test their robot, the scientists gave it a task: find a material ⑧________ was able to produce hydrogen (氢) from water. The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment, but it ⑨________ (give) 10 different things it could change which could influence the results. That meant that the robot could choose from around 98 million different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based ⑩________ the results of the last one.
五、书面表达
33．中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国人的骄傲。请根据以下提示以The great Person I Admire为题目介绍屠呦呦的故事。
1). 屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京大学。毕业后，她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。
2). 她非常地尽职尽责，耐心谦虚。经过各种艰辛的努力，因为发现了青蒿素在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3). 你对屠呦呦的评价。
要求：包括以上提示内容，可适当添加细节，词数120左右。
参考词汇：药学家pharmacologist;疟疾malaria;青蒿素artemisinin;诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
The great Person I Admire
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret of Flowers
Sumiko worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. The produce from their garden was sold at the farmer's market. This is how they made their living. Sumiko's job was to make sure the daikon radish(白萝卜) plants were never too dry. Each day Sumiko would push her finger into the soil to test for moisture (水分), and then carefully water any plant that needed it. Sumiko often imagined the plants she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki's prize flowers.
Sumiko envied(羡慕) Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to buy things for her mother. But chrysanthemums were expensive to start, and Sumiko could only dream about growing them.
One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki to see her flowers. Mrs. Higaki was checking her chrysanthemums when she arrived. The garden of flowers springing up excited Sumiko.
“I wish I could grow beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize at the festival like you.”
“You ”Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Child, do you know what's required to grow such flowers The secret to growing prize chrysanthemums has been passed down to me from past generations of my family. And you ” She chuckled (轻声笑).“Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.”
Mrs. Higaki returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Sumiko's face. Then she pulled up what looked like a weed (杂草).
“What's that ” Sumiko asked.
“A shabby(破烂的) plant. Unworthy of my time—too weak to trouble,”Mrs. Higaki said before throwing the shabby plant into the field beside the garden.
Sumiko smiled. She had an idea. She politely said goodbye to Mrs. Higaki and went out the garden gate, quickly picking up the shabby plant before rushing home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
35．We need to ______ (道歉) for the delay to your flight today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．They were bitterly ______ (失望的) at the result of the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．The ______ (大多数) of people around here are music lovers and gather every week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．The meaning of the new word can be ________(推断) from the context.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．She is ______(有决心的) to carry on with her education. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
40．A journalist should be completely ______ (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．She got closer to me and ______ (耳语) something in my ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．We can take part in a wide ________(一系列) of activities after school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43．It had been a success far ______ (超过) their expectations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44．We have to set a time ______(限制) for the work and waste no time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：直接信息题。根据题干the major concern和choose to stay in a hostel定位到第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to staying a hostel(罗马对旅行者花费来说很昂贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知,旅行者选择住旅社的原因最主要是考虑价格问题,故答案选择C项。
2．答案：C
解析：直接信息题。根据题干enjoy an active social life定位到Hostel Alessandro Palace段落第一句If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome(如果你喜欢社交旅馆,在罗马本旅社最适合你),可知答案选择C项。Yellow Hostel段落讲到有趣氛围,不太吵;Youth Station Hostel段落谈到房间里既有空调、有暖气及免费无线网络等设备:Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes段落谈到工作人员友好、乐于助人、提供各种服务均与题干讲到喜欢社交生活无关,故排除A、B、D项。
3．答案：B
解析：间接信息题。根据题干定位到Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes段落However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi,理解可知,该旅社需要支付2欧元一天的网络使用,应该是旅社的缺陷,故答案选择B项。距离市中心车站近不一定吵,工作人员友好又乐于助人和距离市中心车站近是优点,故排除A、C、D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Eilcen Gu also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing- was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old and became champi on of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine.(谷爱凌，中文名谷爱凌，2003年生于旧金山。她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，九岁时成为美国单板滑雪协会青少年组冠军)”可知，谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，九岁时成为美国单板滑雪协会青少年组冠军。由此可推知，GuAiling很早开始学习滑雪，并且很快就展现出了她的天赋。故选A.
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I feel just as American as Chinese. I don't feel I'm taking advantage of one or another. They understand that my mission is to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force.(我同样地感到自己既是美国人也是中国人。我并不觉得我在利用其中任何一个身份。他们明白我的使命是促进国家间的联系，而不是成为分裂的力量)”可知，Gu Ailing在采访中表示她的使命是促进国家之间的联系，而不是成为一个分裂的力量，因此她选择代表中国参赛是为了促进国家之间的团结。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. Maybe those shooting questions at her should learn a little from her.(她的美德，即无畏、自信和开放，帮助她与太平洋两岸的观众产生了共鸣。也许那些向她提出问题的人应该向她学习)”可推知，作者对提问者的态度是不赞成的，认为他们应该向谷爱凌学习。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Gu came across as not just another athlete, but a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific.(谷爱凌展现出来的不仅仅是一名运动员的形象，而是一位拥有温暖心肠和开放心态的女性。她的美德，包括无畏、自信和开放性，帮助她在太平洋两岸的观众中产生了共鸣)”可知，文章主要谷爱凌不仅在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得了金牌，创造了历史，而且她还以其独特的背景和积极的态度，跨越国界，促进了国家之间的联系。她不仅是一位出色的运动员，更是以自己的行动和话语影响了大众，展现了一种超越体育的精神。所以“谷爱凌一个创造历史的女孩。”适合作本文的标题。故选B
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Utra-processed foods currently make up nearly60%of what the typical adult eats,and nearly 70%of what kids eat.They include everything from cookies and sodas to packaged breads and frozen meals,even ice creams.（目前，超加工食品占成年人饮食总量的近60%，占儿童饮食总量的近70%。它们包括从饼干和苏打水到包装面包和冷冻食品，甚至冰淇淋的所有东西）可知，在日常饮食中，超加工的食品占据了相当大的比例。由此推知，超加工食品已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的Too much of it leads to obesity and type two diabetes（糖尿）and heart disease and cancer."says Christopher Gardner,a professor at Stanford University.who has spent decades studying the links between diet and chronic disease（慢性病）。吃得太多会导致肥胖、二型糖尿病、心脏病和癌症。斯坦福大学教授克里斯托弗加德纳说。他花了几十年时间研究饮食和慢性病之间的联系）可知，研究发现，过度使用超级工食品会造成身体健康问题，饮食与慢性疾病之间存在若联系。由此推知，划线单词的意思应是“过多地食用”。故选D项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Too much of it leads to obesity and type two diabetes（糖尿）and heart disease and cancer."says Christopher Gardner,a professor at Stanford University.who has spent decades studying the links between diet and chronic disease（慢性病）。（吃得太多会导致肥胖、二型糖尿病、心脏病和癌症。斯坦福大学教授克里斯托弗·加德纳说。他花了几十年时间研究饮食和慢性病之间的联系）可知，研究发现，过多使用超加工食品会造成健康问题。由此可知，健康问题是过多使用超加工食品的结果。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的It does need the whole society to pay attention to this,to work together,including the food industry and the goverment,to be able to reduce the amount of ultra--processed food our kids are consuming in their day，he says..（“这确实需要整个社会都关注这一点，共同努力，包括食品行业和政府，以减少我们的孩子们每天消费的超加工食品的数量，"他说）”可知，Gardner认为，要从长远看来，要解决孩子的健康问题，需要的是整个社会引起重视，齐心协力。由此可知，Gardner的建议是团结社会的各方力量。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：理解具体信息 根据第二段中的"Whether breast cancer is severe is closely related to the time of diagnosis"可知,乳腺癌的 严重程度与确诊时间息息相关，故D项正确。
13．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息根据第五段中的"the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified...in Britain respectively"可知，人工智能也存在着误 诊的情况，故C项的表述并不是人工智能模型的优势。
14．答案：B
解析：推断 根据最后一段中Dominic King所说的话"We think about this technology... get the best outcome"可以看出,人 工智能模型可以支持和帮助人们在诊断乳腺癌方面取得最好 的结果，故B项正确。 考法点拨：考生需特别关注选项中的绝对词，这样的选项一般 情况下不是当选项，如D项中的"definitely"。
15．答案：C
解析：理解文章主旨要义根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲 述了研究人员研发出了一个AI模型来帮助人们更精确地诊断 乳腺癌，故C项正确。
16．答案：DAFEC
解析：①分析语境寻线索：根据语境可知，空处会讲到如果演讲 前没进行充分准备的话则会发生不好的局面，且与笨拙的手部 动作有关，该选项的首字母应该以小写字母开头→对比选项定 答案：D项"你可能会发现自己忘词"符合语境。
②分析语境寻线索：根据空后的"Say‘use’instead of ‘utilize’，and‘detailed’instead of‘granular’"可知，空后的举 例是为了说明尽量使用简单词→对比选项定答案：A项“语言 应简单”符合语境。
③空前讲到了演讲者在演讲时在语言方面需要注意的事 项,而空后"Good ones involve open palms, joined fingertips, or spread arms"则讲到了肢体方面的一些技巧，因此空处承上启 下，应该会引出注意肢体语言的观点，故F项符合语境。
④根据空后的"They could be... tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong"可知，此处指的是演讲者应该要讲一些或 好或坏的个人经历，故E项符合语境。
⑤此处为该段主旨句。根据空后的"pictures, diagrams or catalogues(目录）...a brief clip"可知，此处讲到了在演讲时应 利用一些多模态资源，故C项"视觉元素帮助很大"适合作本 段的主旨句。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了尤其是生活的梦想。A.dangerous危险的;B.cruel残忍的;C.large大的;D.challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“give up”可知，很多人认为困难太具挑战性就放弃了。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立。A.Except除了:B.Besides除了.....之外(还);C.Despite尽管;D.Through通过。上下文为转折关系。故选C项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，A.equally平等地;B.fairly公平地;C.differently不同地;D.kindly友好地。根据上文“He also always had the support of friends and family”可知，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待。故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:14岁时，他开始当理发师，还学会了所有完美发型的技巧。A.started开始;B.continued继续;C.stopped停止;Dimagined想象。根据上文“'t the age of14”以及根据下女“learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts.”已知，14岁时，他开始当理发师。故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然他一开始只是把它当成爱好，但是他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业。A.promised承诺;B.hoped希望;C.determined决定;D.predicted预言。根据下文“this was the profession he wanted to work in.可知，他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业。故选C项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的家人帮助他开了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半。A.advised建议;B.forced强迫;C.inspired鼓舞;Dhelped帮助。根据上文“Gabriel is a20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands”可知，家人帮助他开了第一家理发店。故选D项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席，这是一个理发师相互联系的组织，在不太幸运的社区做慈善工作，并向有感兴趣的人教授美发技能。A.introduced介绍;B.met见面;遇到;C.found发现D.influenced影。根据上文“the president of Argentina Corta”以及下文“Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta”可知，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席这是一个理发师相互联系的组织，在不太幸运的社
区做慈善工作，并向感兴趣的人教授美发技能。A.lucky幸运的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.intelligent聪明的。根据上文“teach hairdressing to those”以及常识可知，要向感兴趣的人教授美发技能。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gabriel现在是阿根廷理发师协会的一员，为所有年龄段的人提供服务，帮助他们掌握获得体面工作所需的技能。A1levels水平:B.abilities能力;C.types类型;D.ages年龄。根据下文“so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs”可知，他为所有年龄段的人提供服务。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个聪明而有爱心的年轻人，Gabriel不仅努力成为一名理发师，还努力与邻居建立联系。A.fails失败;B.struggles努力;C.happens碰I;D.refuses拒绝。根据下文“but also to make a connection with the neighborhood”可知，他在许多方面都是努力的。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐。A.future未来;B.shop商店;C.dream梦想;D.job工作。根据常识可知，理发师是一种职业,一份工作。故选D项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐。A.special特别的;Bgenerous大方的;C.confdent自信的;D.happy快乐的。根据上文“people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts”可知，设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让Gabriel感到很快乐，这是一种成就感。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今Gabriel在布宜诺斯艾利斯经营着自己的理发店，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。A.turn up调高;B. line up排队;C.end up结束;D.pack up整理。根据上文“people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts”可知，他做的非常的棒，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gabriel的故事表明我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可能成功地解决。A.story故事;B.1esson教训;C.decision决定:D.choice选择。根据上文可知，短文主要在介绍了Gabriel的故事，所以本句是从故事中得到的感悟。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它。A.almost几乎:B.usually通常;C.hardly几乎不:D.never从不。根据下文“tackle itby adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.”ロ知，通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决问题。故选B项。
32．答案：①did②easily③itself④a⑤to program⑥making⑦fewer⑧which/ that⑨was given⑩on/ upon
解析：这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人。文章对此进行了介绍。
①考查一般过去时。句意:但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方,反复做一项工作。根据“stayed in one place”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填did。
②考查副词。句意:它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词move应用副词。副词easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。
③考查反身代词。句意:它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处宾语和主语相同,所以应用反身代词。故填itself。
④考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意:机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动,它可以使用几种不同的实验室设备,并执行各种任务。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查to do不定式。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。“it takes...to do sth”意为“做某事花费……”,为固定句式,此处to do不定式为真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填to program。
⑥考查动名词。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。在介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,一旦编程完成,机器人犯的错误就比人类少。根据“than a human”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:为了测试他们的机器人,科学家们给了它一个任务:找到一种能够从水中产生氢的材料。定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为material,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填which/ that。
⑨考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法,但它被给了10种不同的可以改变的东西,这可能会影响结果。根据“The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词give意为“给”,和主语it构成被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。
⑩考查介词和固定搭配。句意:在接下来的8天里,机器人进行了688次实验,总是根据上一次实验的结果来选择下一次实验。be based on/upon意为“根据”,为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词on或upon。故填on/ upon。
33．答案：
One possible version:
Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Peking University Health Science Centre in 1951. After graduation, she devoted all her efforts to the malaria research. With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for some deadly disease.
Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her discovery is seen as a big contribution to the human health. All our Chinese are proud of her.
解析：1.词汇积累
被看作:be seen as→be regarded as
为......骄傲:be proud of→take pride in
重要的:be of great significance-be significant
谦虚的:modest-odest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize on Physiology of medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.
拓展句:Tu Youyou, who is a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.
[高分句型] I Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Peking Universityersity Health Science Centre in 1951.(运用了过去
分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard. working and modest.(运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分包型3]With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin. which is of great significance for some deadly disease.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully. Now, she had her own secret garden. She tended her plant every morning before breakfast and every evening while her mother prepared supper. “You are my beautiful little plant,” she would sing softly, as she weeded and watered the little plant. “Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.” Time spent with the little plant made Sumiko’s long days tending vegetables bearable. Each time Sumiko visited her little plant, it looked greener and taller.
On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering. It was the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemum Sumiko had ever seen. Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by, was incredibly amazed to see the blooming flower. “Now you know the secret of flowers ” Sumiko smiled. She was glad her hard work finally paid off. Luckily, Sumiko’s rainbow chrysanthemum won first prize at the festival. She used the prize money to buy her mum a nice present and starter plants for her own flower garden. (150 words)
解析：
35．答案：apologize
36．答案：disappointed
37．答案：majority
38．答案：inferred
39．答案：determined
40．答案：objective
41．答案：whispered
42．答案：range
43．答案：beyond
44．答案：limit
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
2．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Youth Station Hostel.
C.Hostel Alessandro Palace. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night. B. It charges for Wi-Fi.
C.Its staff is too talkative. D. It's inconveniently located.
Eileen Gu– also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing – was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine. She earned her first World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle in Seiser Alm, Italy in January 2019. Then, on June 6 of the same year, she announced that she would be representing China competitively via her Instagram account.
Feb 8 was Gu Ailing’s day, when she won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing big air event at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Gu made history that day, as it was her first time at the Olympics. It was also the first time a Chinese athlete participated in the contest and struck gold. She was expectedly trending on social networking sites.
Yet, the gold medal is not the only reason behind Gu’s increasing popularity. After the first two rounds, Gu was trailing far behind her French competitor Tess Ledeux. However, she strove hard and made it in her last jump. Besides, when she got gold and Ledeux got silver, Gu was graceful enough to hug the latter in a tight embrace. In interviews after the contest, Gu said she participated in the Winter Olympics not to defeat her rivals but to do her best.
What really helped her win so many hearts was her reaction to difficult questions on Twitter and Facebook, where some asked why she competed for China when she grew up in the United States. She was subjected to similar questions in news conferences before and after the contest, but she breezed through them. Sample some of her answers. “I feel just as American as Chinese. I don’t feel I’m taking advantage of one or another. They understand that my mission is to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force.”
Gu came across as not just another athlete, but a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness, helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. Maybe those shooting questions at her should learn a little from her.
4．What can we learn about Gu Ailing
A. She began learning skiing at an early age and soon showed her talent.
B. She earned her first World Cup victory when she was only 14.
C. She publicized her decision to compete for China in an interview.
D. She was the first Chinese athlete to participate in the Olympics.
5．Why did Gu Ailing competed for China regardless of her American background
A. To win gold medal more easily. B. To win audience’s hearts.
C. To promote the unity between countries. D. To become well-known on social networking sites.
6．What’s the author’s attitude to those shooting questions at Gu Ailing
A. Admiring. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. D. Indifferent.
7．What’s the best title of the passage
A. Gu Ailing—a unique gold winner. B. Gu Ailing—a girl making history.
C. Gu Ailing—an excellent athlete. D. Gu Ailing—a girl competing for China.
This morning, while tidying up my office, I found an open box of packaged chocolate cookies that I’d bought sometime last year. The use-by date had come and gone more than eight months ago. Curious, I took a small bite. They still tasted pretty good.
Welcome to the world of ultra-processed (超加工) foods. And we’re eating a lot of them. Ultra-processed foods currently make up nearly 60% of what the typical adult eats, and nearly 70% of what kids eat. They include everything from cookies and sodas to packaged breads and frozen meals, even ice creams. You might not realize you’re eating one, but look close and you’ll see many ingredients you wouldn’t find in your kitchen.
And a large and growing amount of evidence has consistently linked overconsumption of ultra-processed foods to poor health outcomes. “Too much of it leads to obesity and type two diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease and cancer.” says Christopher Gardner, a professor at Stanford University, who has spent decades studying the links between diet and chronic disease (慢性病).
One reason ultra-processed foods likely lead to health issues seems obvious: They tend to be low in fiber and high in calories, salt, added sugar and fat, which are all linked with poor health outcomes when eaten too much.
Eventually, Gardner says the burden of making healthier food choices shouldn’t fall completely on consumers-especially when it comes to setting kids up for better health long term. “It does need the whole society to pay attention to this, to work together, including the food industry and the government, to be able to reduce the amount of ultra-processed food our kids are consuming in their day,” he says.
8．What does the author want to say in the second paragraphs
A. Ultra-processed foods preserve the flavor long.
B. Ultra-processed foods have become a big part of our diet.
C. Convenience explains the popularity of ultra-processed foods.
D. A lot of health problems result from consumption of ultra-processed foods.
9．What does the underlined word “overconsumption” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Overproduction. B. Overselling. C. Overstore. D. Overeating.
10．What is a result of too much ultra-processed food in people’s lives
A. Fewer diseases. B. Health problems.
C. Dietary changes. D. Market competition.
11．What is Gardner’s suggestion for making kids healthier in the long term
A. Punish the food industry. B. Reduce kids’ consumption.
C. Unite efforts from all sides. D. Make smarter food choices.
A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts.Researchers said they hoped this could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women all over the world,with more than 2 million new diagnoses last year alone.Whether breast cancer is severe is closely related to the time of diagnosis. Therefore,the regular examination is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms.
In Britain,women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (乳房X光检查) every three years,the results of which are interpreted by two independent experts in order to reduce errors in diagnosis.But interpreting the scans leaves room for errors,and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive—misdiagnosing a healthy patient as having cancer or false negative—missing the disease as it spreads.
Now researchers have t trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images were already reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses.
The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a similar accuracy level to expert radiographers, who were trained to take X-rays. Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified-5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain patients.
"The earlier you identify a breast cancer, the better it is for the patient," Dominic King, a UK leading scientist, told AFP. "We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient ultimately, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics (诊断学) they've had."
12．What do we learn about breast cancer
A.It has become the top killer of all cancers.
B.It is typical for two doctors to analyze the scans together.
C.The program has succeeded in the fight against breast cancer.
D.Its seriousness is strongly connected with the time of its diagnosis.
13．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the artificial intelligence model
A.A lower percentage of missed diagnoses.
B.A smaller percentage of mistakenly identified cases.
C.No error in mammograms returning a false result.
D.No requirement for patient history to inform its diagnoses.
14．What can be inferred from Dominic King's words
A.The AI model has no delay in the detection of breast cancer.
B.The AI model can be of great help in diagnosing breast cancer.
C.The technology will equip patients with more expert knowledge.
D.Breast cancer can be definitely cured if identified early enough.
15．Which is the main idea of the text
A.A cure for breast cancer has been confirmed.
B. A breakthrough in AI technology has been made.
C. Researchers trained an AI model to help detect breast cancer.
D.A computer program avoids errors in identifying breast cancer.
二、七选五
16．Public speaking undoes the best of us.There is fear that if you fail to prepare adequately, ①______. Fumbles (笨拙的手部动作) like these can cost you that desired promotion or a profitable new partnership. It's not always fair,but people are judged on their public-speaking skills.The good news, however,is that improvement is possible. Below are a few basic tips.
Language is the major component a speaker needs to focus on. ②______. Say "use" instead of "utilize", and detailed "instead" of "granular". Try not to refer to your growth plan as a "global recovery plan". Language can perform its effectiveness by the speaker restating main points, providing a special message or encouraging audience to ask questions. ③______. Good ones involve open palms, joined fingertips, or spread arms.
While listening, audience have a tendency to position themselves into the situation created. ④______. They could be enjoyable or defeated ones. For instance, tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong. Let them learn from your mistakes.
⑤______. Adopting pictures, diagrams or catalogues (目录) can help make your presentation impressive. Include a brief clip from a well-known movie to entertain your audience and drive the point home. But bear in mind—don't let it distract your audience from you.
A.It is expected to be simple
B.Enhance the entertainment part
C.Visual elements are a huge help
D.you could find yourself at a loss for words
E.A speaker needs to offer common experiences to stimulate empathy (共鸣)
F.Aside from it, non-verbal language is significant in making your speech sufficient
G.your audience won't forget the inappropriate remarks and your team's reputation will be ruined
三、完形填空（15空）
When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 1 and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 2 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 3 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 4 working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabricl quickly 5 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.
His family 6 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 7 the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are 8 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 9 so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man Gabriel 10 not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 11 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 12 .”
Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 13 around the block for his services. Gabriel’s 14 shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can 15 tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.
17．A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging
18．A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through
19．A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly
20．A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined
21．A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted
22．A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped
23．A. introduced B. met C. found D. influenced
24．A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent
25．A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages
26．A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses
27．A. future B. shop C. dream D. job
28．A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy
29．A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up
30．A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice
31．A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never
四、语法填空
32． Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can run experiments on its own. It’s not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place and ①________ (do) one job over and over again. The UL robot is different. It’s able to ②________ (easy) move around in the same kind of space as humans do. It uses a special system called LIDAR to guide ③________ (it). With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab equipment and carry out ④________ variety of tasks.
The scientists says it took a lot of work ⑤________ (program) the robot so that it could do things without ⑥________ (make) mistakes. Once the programming is done, though, the robot makes ⑦________ (few) mistakes than a human.
To test their robot, the scientists gave it a task: find a material ⑧________ was able to produce hydrogen (氢) from water. The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment, but it ⑨________ (give) 10 different things it could change which could influence the results. That meant that the robot could choose from around 98 million different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based ⑩________ the results of the last one.
五、书面表达
33．中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国人的骄傲。请根据以下提示以The great Person I Admire为题目介绍屠呦呦的故事。
1). 屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京大学。毕业后，她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。
2). 她非常地尽职尽责，耐心谦虚。经过各种艰辛的努力，因为发现了青蒿素在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
3). 你对屠呦呦的评价。
要求：包括以上提示内容，可适当添加细节，词数120左右。
参考词汇：药学家pharmacologist;疟疾malaria;青蒿素artemisinin;诺贝尔生理学或医学奖Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
The great Person I Admire
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret of Flowers
Sumiko worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. The produce from their garden was sold at the farmer's market. This is how they made their living. Sumiko's job was to make sure the daikon radish(白萝卜) plants were never too dry. Each day Sumiko would push her finger into the soil to test for moisture (水分), and then carefully water any plant that needed it. Sumiko often imagined the plants she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki's prize flowers.
Sumiko envied(羡慕) Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to buy things for her mother. But chrysanthemums were expensive to start, and Sumiko could only dream about growing them.
One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki to see her flowers. Mrs. Higaki was checking her chrysanthemums when she arrived. The garden of flowers springing up excited Sumiko.
“I wish I could grow beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize at the festival like you.”
“You ”Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Child, do you know what's required to grow such flowers The secret to growing prize chrysanthemums has been passed down to me from past generations of my family. And you ” She chuckled (轻声笑).“Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.”
Mrs. Higaki returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Sumiko's face. Then she pulled up what looked like a weed (杂草).
“What's that ” Sumiko asked.
“A shabby(破烂的) plant. Unworthy of my time—too weak to trouble,”Mrs. Higaki said before throwing the shabby plant into the field beside the garden.
Sumiko smiled. She had an idea. She politely said goodbye to Mrs. Higaki and went out the garden gate, quickly picking up the shabby plant before rushing home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
35．We need to ______ (道歉) for the delay to your flight today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36．They were bitterly ______ (失望的) at the result of the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37．The ______ (大多数) of people around here are music lovers and gather every week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．The meaning of the new word can be ________(推断) from the context.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．She is ______(有决心的) to carry on with her education. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
40．A journalist should be completely ______ (客观的) and not express any personal ideas or emotions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．She got closer to me and ______ (耳语) something in my ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．We can take part in a wide ________(一系列) of activities after school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43．It had been a success far ______ (超过) their expectations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44．We have to set a time ______(限制) for the work and waste no time. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：直接信息题。根据题干the major concern和choose to stay in a hostel定位到第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to staying a hostel(罗马对旅行者花费来说很昂贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知,旅行者选择住旅社的原因最主要是考虑价格问题,故答案选择C项。
2．答案：C
解析：直接信息题。根据题干enjoy an active social life定位到Hostel Alessandro Palace段落第一句If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome(如果你喜欢社交旅馆,在罗马本旅社最适合你),可知答案选择C项。Yellow Hostel段落讲到有趣氛围,不太吵;Youth Station Hostel段落谈到房间里既有空调、有暖气及免费无线网络等设备:Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes段落谈到工作人员友好、乐于助人、提供各种服务均与题干讲到喜欢社交生活无关,故排除A、B、D项。
3．答案：B
解析：间接信息题。根据题干定位到Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes段落However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi,理解可知,该旅社需要支付2欧元一天的网络使用,应该是旅社的缺陷,故答案选择B项。距离市中心车站近不一定吵,工作人员友好又乐于助人和距离市中心车站近是优点,故排除A、C、D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Eilcen Gu also known by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing- was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old and became champi on of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine.(谷爱凌，中文名谷爱凌，2003年生于旧金山。她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，九岁时成为美国单板滑雪协会青少年组冠军)”可知，谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，九岁时成为美国单板滑雪协会青少年组冠军。由此可推知，GuAiling很早开始学习滑雪，并且很快就展现出了她的天赋。故选A.
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I feel just as American as Chinese. I don't feel I'm taking advantage of one or another. They understand that my mission is to foster a connection between countries and not be a divisive force.(我同样地感到自己既是美国人也是中国人。我并不觉得我在利用其中任何一个身份。他们明白我的使命是促进国家间的联系，而不是成为分裂的力量)”可知，Gu Ailing在采访中表示她的使命是促进国家之间的联系，而不是成为一个分裂的力量，因此她选择代表中国参赛是为了促进国家之间的团结。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific. Maybe those shooting questions at her should learn a little from her.(她的美德，即无畏、自信和开放，帮助她与太平洋两岸的观众产生了共鸣。也许那些向她提出问题的人应该向她学习)”可推知，作者对提问者的态度是不赞成的，认为他们应该向谷爱凌学习。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Gu came across as not just another athlete, but a woman with a warm heart and an open mind. Her virtues, namely fearlessness, confidence and openness helped her resonate with audiences on both sides of the Pacific.(谷爱凌展现出来的不仅仅是一名运动员的形象，而是一位拥有温暖心肠和开放心态的女性。她的美德，包括无畏、自信和开放性，帮助她在太平洋两岸的观众中产生了共鸣)”可知，文章主要谷爱凌不仅在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得了金牌，创造了历史，而且她还以其独特的背景和积极的态度，跨越国界，促进了国家之间的联系。她不仅是一位出色的运动员，更是以自己的行动和话语影响了大众，展现了一种超越体育的精神。所以“谷爱凌一个创造历史的女孩。”适合作本文的标题。故选B
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Utra-processed foods currently make up nearly60%of what the typical adult eats,and nearly 70%of what kids eat.They include everything from cookies and sodas to packaged breads and frozen meals,even ice creams.（目前，超加工食品占成年人饮食总量的近60%，占儿童饮食总量的近70%。它们包括从饼干和苏打水到包装面包和冷冻食品，甚至冰淇淋的所有东西）可知，在日常饮食中，超加工的食品占据了相当大的比例。由此推知，超加工食品已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的Too much of it leads to obesity and type two diabetes（糖尿）and heart disease and cancer."says Christopher Gardner,a professor at Stanford University.who has spent decades studying the links between diet and chronic disease（慢性病）。吃得太多会导致肥胖、二型糖尿病、心脏病和癌症。斯坦福大学教授克里斯托弗加德纳说。他花了几十年时间研究饮食和慢性病之间的联系）可知，研究发现，过度使用超级工食品会造成身体健康问题，饮食与慢性疾病之间存在若联系。由此推知，划线单词的意思应是“过多地食用”。故选D项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Too much of it leads to obesity and type two diabetes（糖尿）and heart disease and cancer."says Christopher Gardner,a professor at Stanford University.who has spent decades studying the links between diet and chronic disease（慢性病）。（吃得太多会导致肥胖、二型糖尿病、心脏病和癌症。斯坦福大学教授克里斯托弗·加德纳说。他花了几十年时间研究饮食和慢性病之间的联系）可知，研究发现，过多使用超加工食品会造成健康问题。由此可知，健康问题是过多使用超加工食品的结果。故选B项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的It does need the whole society to pay attention to this,to work together,including the food industry and the goverment,to be able to reduce the amount of ultra--processed food our kids are consuming in their day，he says..（“这确实需要整个社会都关注这一点，共同努力，包括食品行业和政府，以减少我们的孩子们每天消费的超加工食品的数量，"他说）”可知，Gardner认为，要从长远看来，要解决孩子的健康问题，需要的是整个社会引起重视，齐心协力。由此可知，Gardner的建议是团结社会的各方力量。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：理解具体信息 根据第二段中的"Whether breast cancer is severe is closely related to the time of diagnosis"可知,乳腺癌的 严重程度与确诊时间息息相关，故D项正确。
13．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息根据第五段中的"the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified...in Britain respectively"可知，人工智能也存在着误 诊的情况，故C项的表述并不是人工智能模型的优势。
14．答案：B
解析：推断 根据最后一段中Dominic King所说的话"We think about this technology... get the best outcome"可以看出,人 工智能模型可以支持和帮助人们在诊断乳腺癌方面取得最好 的结果，故B项正确。 考法点拨：考生需特别关注选项中的绝对词，这样的选项一般 情况下不是当选项，如D项中的"definitely"。
15．答案：C
解析：理解文章主旨要义根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲 述了研究人员研发出了一个AI模型来帮助人们更精确地诊断 乳腺癌，故C项正确。
16．答案：DAFEC
解析：①分析语境寻线索：根据语境可知，空处会讲到如果演讲 前没进行充分准备的话则会发生不好的局面，且与笨拙的手部 动作有关，该选项的首字母应该以小写字母开头→对比选项定 答案：D项"你可能会发现自己忘词"符合语境。
②分析语境寻线索：根据空后的"Say‘use’instead of ‘utilize’，and‘detailed’instead of‘granular’"可知，空后的举 例是为了说明尽量使用简单词→对比选项定答案：A项“语言 应简单”符合语境。
③空前讲到了演讲者在演讲时在语言方面需要注意的事 项,而空后"Good ones involve open palms, joined fingertips, or spread arms"则讲到了肢体方面的一些技巧，因此空处承上启 下，应该会引出注意肢体语言的观点，故F项符合语境。
④根据空后的"They could be... tell your listeners about a time you got it wrong"可知，此处指的是演讲者应该要讲一些或 好或坏的个人经历，故E项符合语境。
⑤此处为该段主旨句。根据空后的"pictures, diagrams or catalogues(目录）...a brief clip"可知，此处讲到了在演讲时应 利用一些多模态资源，故C项"视觉元素帮助很大"适合作本 段的主旨句。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了尤其是生活的梦想。A.dangerous危险的;B.cruel残忍的;C.large大的;D.challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“give up”可知，很多人认为困难太具挑战性就放弃了。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立。A.Except除了:B.Besides除了.....之外(还);C.Despite尽管;D.Through通过。上下文为转折关系。故选C项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，A.equally平等地;B.fairly公平地;C.differently不同地;D.kindly友好地。根据上文“He also always had the support of friends and family”可知，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待。故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:14岁时，他开始当理发师，还学会了所有完美发型的技巧。A.started开始;B.continued继续;C.stopped停止;Dimagined想象。根据上文“'t the age of14”以及根据下女“learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts.”已知，14岁时，他开始当理发师。故选A项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然他一开始只是把它当成爱好，但是他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业。A.promised承诺;B.hoped希望;C.determined决定;D.predicted预言。根据下文“this was the profession he wanted to work in.可知，他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业。故选C项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的家人帮助他开了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半。A.advised建议;B.forced强迫;C.inspired鼓舞;Dhelped帮助。根据上文“Gabriel is a20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands”可知，家人帮助他开了第一家理发店。故选D项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席，这是一个理发师相互联系的组织，在不太幸运的社区做慈善工作，并向有感兴趣的人教授美发技能。A.introduced介绍;B.met见面;遇到;C.found发现D.influenced影。根据上文“the president of Argentina Corta”以及下文“Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta”可知，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席这是一个理发师相互联系的组织，在不太幸运的社
区做慈善工作，并向感兴趣的人教授美发技能。A.lucky幸运的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.intelligent聪明的。根据上文“teach hairdressing to those”以及常识可知，要向感兴趣的人教授美发技能。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gabriel现在是阿根廷理发师协会的一员，为所有年龄段的人提供服务，帮助他们掌握获得体面工作所需的技能。A1levels水平:B.abilities能力;C.types类型;D.ages年龄。根据下文“so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs”可知，他为所有年龄段的人提供服务。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个聪明而有爱心的年轻人，Gabriel不仅努力成为一名理发师，还努力与邻居建立联系。A.fails失败;B.struggles努力;C.happens碰I;D.refuses拒绝。根据下文“but also to make a connection with the neighborhood”可知，他在许多方面都是努力的。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐。A.future未来;B.shop商店;C.dream梦想;D.job工作。根据常识可知，理发师是一种职业,一份工作。故选D项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐。A.special特别的;Bgenerous大方的;C.confdent自信的;D.happy快乐的。根据上文“people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts”可知，设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让Gabriel感到很快乐，这是一种成就感。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今Gabriel在布宜诺斯艾利斯经营着自己的理发店，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。A.turn up调高;B. line up排队;C.end up结束;D.pack up整理。根据上文“people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts”可知，他做的非常的棒，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Gabriel的故事表明我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可能成功地解决。A.story故事;B.1esson教训;C.decision决定:D.choice选择。根据上文可知，短文主要在介绍了Gabriel的故事，所以本句是从故事中得到的感悟。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它。A.almost几乎:B.usually通常;C.hardly几乎不:D.never从不。根据下文“tackle itby adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.”ロ知，通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决问题。故选B项。
32．答案：①did②easily③itself④a⑤to program⑥making⑦fewer⑧which/ that⑨was given⑩on/ upon
解析：这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人。文章对此进行了介绍。
①考查一般过去时。句意:但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方,反复做一项工作。根据“stayed in one place”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填did。
②考查副词。句意:它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词move应用副词。副词easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。
③考查反身代词。句意:它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处宾语和主语相同,所以应用反身代词。故填itself。
④考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意:机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动,它可以使用几种不同的实验室设备,并执行各种任务。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查to do不定式。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。“it takes...to do sth”意为“做某事花费……”,为固定句式,此处to do不定式为真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填to program。
⑥考查动名词。句意:科学家们表示,为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。在介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,一旦编程完成,机器人犯的错误就比人类少。根据“than a human”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
⑧考查定语从句。句意:为了测试他们的机器人,科学家们给了它一个任务:找到一种能够从水中产生氢的材料。定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为material,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填which/ that。
⑨考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法,但它被给了10种不同的可以改变的东西,这可能会影响结果。根据“The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment”可知,此处应用一般过去时。动词give意为“给”,和主语it构成被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。
⑩考查介词和固定搭配。句意:在接下来的8天里,机器人进行了688次实验,总是根据上一次实验的结果来选择下一次实验。be based on/upon意为“根据”,为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词on或upon。故填on/ upon。
33．答案：
One possible version:
Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.
Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Peking University Health Science Centre in 1951. After graduation, she devoted all her efforts to the malaria research. With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for some deadly disease.
Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her discovery is seen as a big contribution to the human health. All our Chinese are proud of her.
解析：1.词汇积累
被看作:be seen as→be regarded as
为......骄傲:be proud of→take pride in
重要的:be of great significance-be significant
谦虚的:modest-odest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Tu Youyou, a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize on Physiology of medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.
拓展句:Tu Youyou, who is a great scientist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.
[高分句型] I Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Peking Universityersity Health Science Centre in 1951.(运用了过去
分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is hard. working and modest.(运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分包型3]With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin. which is of great significance for some deadly disease.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully. Now, she had her own secret garden. She tended her plant every morning before breakfast and every evening while her mother prepared supper. “You are my beautiful little plant,” she would sing softly, as she weeded and watered the little plant. “Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.” Time spent with the little plant made Sumiko’s long days tending vegetables bearable. Each time Sumiko visited her little plant, it looked greener and taller.
On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering. It was the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemum Sumiko had ever seen. Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by, was incredibly amazed to see the blooming flower. “Now you know the secret of flowers ” Sumiko smiled. She was glad her hard work finally paid off. Luckily, Sumiko’s rainbow chrysanthemum won first prize at the festival. She used the prize money to buy her mum a nice present and starter plants for her own flower garden. (150 words)
解析：
35．答案：apologize
36．答案：disappointed
37．答案：majority
38．答案：inferred
39．答案：determined
40．答案：objective
41．答案：whispered
42．答案：range
43．答案：beyond
44．答案：limit
同课章节目录