吉林省“BEST 合作体”2023-2024 学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分客观题和主观题两部分，共 67 题，共 150 分，共 6 页。考试时间为 120
分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题(95 分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How do the cookies taste
A. Salty. B. Sweet. C. Tasteless.
What time will the speakers start their boat tour
A. At 10 :00 a. m. B. At 2 :00 p. m. C. At 6 :00 p. m.
What does the woman want to buy
A. An Apple watch. B. A new toy. C. Some clothes
Why is the man walking like that
A. His leg got hurt. B. His heel was cut. C. His shoes keep coming off.
What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a ticket. B. Return her ticket. C. Catch the train in time.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where is the man
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office building.
What does the woman say about Brown's Restaurant
It is far away from them.
The food there is expensive.
They mainly serve Chinese food.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
What does the woman think of making a fire
A. It's romantic. B. It's a waste of time. C. It's hard to start.
How does the man usually stay warm
By starting a fire.
By going to a café.
By turning on the heat in the house.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What sport are the speakers doing
A. Skateboarding. B. Surfing. C. Ice skating.
Where does the man come from
A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. San Francisco.
What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Coach and athlete. C. Husband and wife.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Why does Jack feel excited about the lecture
He’ll get a book for free.
He is interested in the South Pole.
He admires the explorer very much.
Where will the speakers meet
A. At the school gate. B. Near the station. C. At the bookstore.
When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall
A. At 3 :30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00.
How will Jack get to Mandy's school
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Who is the speaker
A competitor.
A college teacher.
An organizer of the competition.
What is a common wrong belief
Familiar words destroy understanding.
Difficult words sound impressive.
Pausing is not important.
What should the competitors pay most attention to
A. Pronunciation. B. Fluency. C. Personal appearance.
What's the speaker's last piece of advice
A. Be yourself. B. Practice more. C. Gain more confidence.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer academy( 学院) enables students to be devoted to a course of study, sharpening skills for their academic( 学业的, 学术的) and professional futures.
In this course, students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted(提交的) piece, going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around correctness, style and organization. Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job, students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile, students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more capable editor.
Using Gen Z Era as their case study, students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are related and valuable to the audience and who determine the general editorial strategy, ensuring that the content meets the standards of the publication(出版物).
Key Points of the Course
Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.
Assess articles as well as question and assist the authors to get the best piece.
Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of correct and worthy content.
Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era.
Price
Residential Program (Students live on campus): $6,600
Day Program (Students commute to class every day): $5,500
(Graduating seniors can have a $400 discount if applying before May 2, 2024.) Term Date: July 9 — July 21, 2024
Application Deadline: Friday, May 31, 2024 Contact Admission:info@
Which is the probable name of the course
A. Career Development in Media. B. Academic Decision-making.
C. Introduction to Publication. D. Basics of Editing.
What will students do in the course
A. Interview award-winning guests. B. Help authors improve their articles.
C. Connect with professional authors. D. Write one article for Gen Z Era.
A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April 30, 2024 should pay .
A.$5,100 B.$5,500 C.$6,200 D.$6,600
B
In his senior year of high school, Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting (招募) PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try,” said Wei, 26, who now works as a flight instructor at the Air Force Aviation (航空) University.
In 2015, Wei was admitted into the Air Force Aviation University and became an
Air Force pilot student. According to Wei, pilots need to not only study aviation theory but also practice difficult aerobatics (飞行特技) like rolls and loops (翻筋斗). These moves require strong resistance to g-forces. “To do a loop, a pilot has to bear about 3g of load, which feels like three times their body weight pressing down on them,” said Wei. To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats(蹲). They also use special equipment like a spinning ladder (旋梯) to overcome dizziness (头晕目眩).
Despite all the training, becoming a top PLA Air Force pilot remains a tough job. “During flight, pilots must carefully decide how to land, especially at night, and keep position during flight,” explained Wei. He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice.
In the world of aviation, a balanced mental state and quick thinking are very important. One of Wei's most unforgettable experiences was dealing with illusions ( 错觉 ) during a fight up above the clouds. All he could see in front of him was the lead aircraft and clouds. “I felt like I was turning all the time, but my instruments showed that my flight was level,” said Wei. “In such situations, trusting instruments is key to making sound decisions.”
But what always remains constant is the great sense of freedom and pride that Wei feels as he flies his aircraft in the sky and looks down at Earth from above. Now, as an experienced flight instructor, Wei hopes to concentrate his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to
the PLA Air Force.”
What inspired Wei Fangjie to pursue a career as a pilot
Meeting a flight instructor at school.
Seeing a poster wanting PLA Air Force pilots.
Advice from a high school career advisor.
His deep interest in aviation technology.
How do pilots develop resistance to g-forces
By practicing aerobatics.
By getting rid of dizziness.
By flying with a spinning ladder.
By doing strength-building exercises.
What is the key to mastering flying skills, according to Wei
A. Quick thinking. B. Frequent training.
C. A balanced mental state. D. Overcoming illusions.
What is Wei's current goal as a flight instructor
Encouraging more young people to become pilots.
Flying his aircraft with a sense of freedom.
Training a new generation of skilled pilots.
Contributing to the development of aviation theory.
C
Parenting roles develop from the full control and safekeeping of a young baby to the delicate ( 微妙的) balance between independence and guidance in adolescence ( 青春期). Eventually, our children become adults, and if we are lucky, we will have lifelong friendships with them.
Play is a key element of friendship with children. With babies and very young children, we play with them, taking part in back-and-forth activities. They often start the game, and we join in. They pull us into play, and we love it. In the language of experts who research children from birth to 3 years old, we express joy in these communications. But joy often hits a snag when our children learn how to say “no”. From this point onward—into adolescence—we focus on getting children to behave. We tend to be the parent, not the friend, often saying “because I said so”. Stressing our role as taskmasters limits our parenting tools. If we can leave time and space for child-driven play and activities—without adult demands or expectations—we can return to joy. These friendly communications deepen our
relationship with our children. It's not the same as peer friendship, but we are being friends.
Beyond play, the other basic composition of parent friendship is the child-directed conversation. Sticking to a friendly, non-judgmental standpoint (立场) in conversation with your kids can provide you with a world of trust. Being quiet and not saying too much are undervalued parenting tools. Instead, we can keep our ears open for informal chatter and then listen with intention and presence. And it's usually best if we don't offer advice unless asked for it. Being curious and compassionate (有同情心的) and listening deeply to their stories and worries build emotional connections, keep communication, and produce trust, which sounds like friendship.
In my experience as a child, a parent, and a child psychiatrist ( 精神科医生), I
think we can be more than command-and-control. And I firmly believe that we can treat children with affection and respect, as companions.
What does the underlined word “snag” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Misjudgement. B. Demand. C. Challenge. D. Response.
What is a parent advised to do in a child-directed conversation
A. Be a deep listener. B. Start the topic of a talk.
C. Never make any comments. D. Avoid any informal chatter.
What is the author's attitude towards developing companionship with children
A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
What is the suitable title for the text
Parent-child Friendship Connections
Lifelong Parent-child Relationship
Fundamental Elements of Friendship
Parenting Roles in Children's Growth
D
Having picked up a call from a number she did not recognize, Jennie unexpectedly heard what sounded like her daughter crying for help, along with the voice of an unknown and threatening man. But while she kept the man on the phone, her friends managed to reach her daughter, discovering that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was cloned (克隆).
While people have paid much attention to large-language models like ChatGPT,
there is also a heated discussion about potential threats caused by voice-cloning, a
technology that can be trained to speak any given text sounding like that person, which might result in “voice crimes”.
Take Eleven Labs, an AI company, as an example. It offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes and the results are shockingly accurate ( 精确的). The system allows users to choose between variability and stability. Select “variability” ( 可变性), and the voice will have a lifelike intonation ( 语 调 ), including pauses like “er…”. Choose “stability” (稳定性), and it will come across more like a calm newsreader who will not be affected by emotions.
Voice cloning's influences will be huge. For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone via bank's voice recognition software. Even a gifted mimic (巧于模仿的人) could not fool the recognition system. But now banks are forced to adapt in order to prevent crime or misuse.
The other industry that will have to deal with the rise of clones is journalism. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip (音频片段) The term “false news” had existed long before voice cloning. Now, more people caught in a crime are likely to defend ( 辩 护 ) themselves “It wasn’t me”, as it is hard to prove that a clip is true and perhaps impossible. Journalists will need to show how they got and stored audio files or even tend to promote videos to prove the news’ dependability.
What does the first paragraph serve as
A comment on the cloning technology.
A proof of large-language model’s benefits.
An example for leading to the topic.
An explanation for the missing of Jennie’s daughter.
What can we learn about Eleven Labs' product from the text
It is more influential than ChatGPT.
It has contributed to lots of voice crimes.
It can produce as many voices as possible in minutes.
It can vary intonation to express required emotions.
Which of the following is most likely to happen in Journalism according to the text
Voice cloning will be increasingly used in Journalism.
People no longer trust the story reported by journalists.
Journalists will be likely to use video news to prove it is true.
The journalism will defend itself against negative comments.
What does the author want to convey through the text
Voice cloning raises concerns about its potential risk.
AI technologies do harm to people's safety.
People should make the most of voice cloning.
Cloned voices are changing the journalism.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve made the decision that you want to travel more this year. You’ve realized that experiences are more important than possessions (财产) and you’ve put together a plan to start saving for your next big trip. 36 Here are my top tips to help you choose your travel destinations.
Be open-minded.
Haven’t heard of a place 37 Have no idea where a place is But you’ve found cheap flights to that place… Search it using the search engine, check whether it’s safe and if so, book that flight! Sometimes you’ll have the best adventures in places you can’t pronounce, Ljubljana, for example.
38
You want to travel to a certain destination but flights are really expensive Don’t let this put you off. Unlock your creativity and find a solution. Using the example of Ljubljana again, it’s really expensive to fly direct but flights to Venice are cheap and then there’s a 2-hour shuttle (往返) bus from Venice Ljubljana. Problem solved.
Explore travel websites and blogs.
39 Visit travel websites and blogs that specialize in the destinations on your route. These websites often feature articles and lists of top attractions, along with detailed descriptions, impressive photos, and helpful tips from experienced travelers. Take the time to look through these websites and complete a list of the attractions that catch your interest.
Seek suggestions from locals.
Locals are often the best sources of information when it comes to discovering hidden destinations. Engage (接触) with locals through conversations, or social media groups related to your destination. 40
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I received a call telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed in a car crash.
Shocked and grieved(悲痛的), I 41 down on the couch.
Several friends phoned me, 42 kindly, “If there's anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you very much.” I'd reply. But I didn't know what to 43 .
When the door bell rang, I 44 and moved slowly across the room. I opened the door to see Donna, a friend of mine, standing in the doorway.
“I've come to clean the shoes.” she said.
45 , I asked her to repeat.
“I remember when my father died, it took me 46 to get the children's shoes cleaned and shined for the 47 . So that's what I've come to do for you.
Donna settled herself on the laundry room ( 洗 衣 房 ) floor and 48 whole-heartedly on her work, saying nothing. The love in the act released my tears, washing the fog( 困 惑 , 迷 惘 ) off my 49 . I didn't know when Donna left. But in a 50 against one wall stood all our shoes, totally 51 .
Now whenever I hear of a friend who has 52 a loved one, I no longer call with the 53 offer, “If there is anything I can do.” 54 , I try to think of one special task that suits that person's 55 —such as washing the family car or house-sitting during the funeral ( 葬 礼 ). And if the person asks me, “How did you know I needed that done ” I respond, “It's because a friend once cleaned my shoes.”
41. A. sat B. put C. slowed D. calmed
42. A. asking B. commanding C. offering D. helping
43. A. do with B. ask for C. take away D. talk about
第三部分 英语知识运用
第三节 语法填空(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
A Chinese ink painting exhibition, 56 (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to enhance cultural exchanges between China and France.
This year 57 (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ( 外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university's 58 (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25.
The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings 59 (create) over the past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, which focus on 60 (diversity) themes such as animals, many natural 61 (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist's close relationship with nature and daily life.
“ 62 I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as 63 (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese
calligraphy. After 1994, he turned 64 Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics 65 (promote) cultural exchanges.
第一节 书面表达 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 非常喜欢中国茶文化。近期你市文化馆 the Cultural Center 将举办中国茶文化展。请写一封信告知 Jack 这一消息。
内容包括：1.时间地点；2.展览内容。注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
Dear Jack,
(热衷的) about music, skilled at playing the guitar and mastering numerous musical pieces. Now, she needed to create an original song, sing it and accompany it with her guitar. Lisa locked herself in her room in her spare time, preparing for the contest. In her original composition, she illustrated the joyful moments spent with her family, and she stressed her heart felt gratitude for her father's contribution to the entire family. Her lyrics (歌词) over-flowed with sincere emotion. She tirelessly worked on the song, determined to perfect her performance. With the date for the contest approaching, Lisa spent more time on her preparations. She seemed no longer afraid to look at herself in the mirror. She often stood in front of the mirror, practiced her song and imagined her performance on the stage. Hopefully, she thought she would give her father a big surprise.
The big day arrived , and Lisa was nervous.
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
16-year-old Lisa hated looking at herself in the mirror. She was not comfortable in her own skin and feared people would label her “ugly” after seeing the burn scar on her face. It hurt her every time she had to recall that tragedy where her face was badly burned in a big fire. She enjoyed being alone, lost in books and melodies (旋律) on her guitar. Shortly after Lisa's 15th birthday, Chris, Lisa's father, was stricken by a severe illness and lost his ability to walk. However, Chris managed to provide for the family. He sent his daughters to school and did everything possible to improve their lives. But their difficulties never stopped, mainly after he had to spend much on his mother's heart treatment. It appeared as though fate had only terrible plans for this family.
Lisa knew everything, and she couldn't bear to watch her daddy struggling so much. She wanted to help relieve her family's burden. “What can I do to improve our lives ” Lisa lost in deep thought. One day, a leaflet (传单) promoting a local music contest landed on Lisa's foot. Lisa's eyes shined with hope when she read it and saw that the cash prize was $25,000.
Lisa secretly registered for the music contest. Over the years, she had been passionate
Despite not winning the contest, Lisa's performance impressed many audiences, including a musician.吉林省“BEST合作体”2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 AACBB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACCAB
16-20 CBBAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23DBA
24-27BDBC
28-31 CABA 32-35CDCA 36-40EBAFG
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45ACBAD 46~50 CDACB 51~55 ABCBD
第二节短语填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
56.featuring;57.marks;58.celebration:59.created;60.diverse
61.landscapes;62.What;63.usually;64.to;65.to promote
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作(15分)
66.One possible version
Dear Jack,
Given that you take a great interest in Chinese tea culture,I'm writing to keep you informed of
an exhibition of Chinese tea culture to be held by the Cultural Center of my city
As scheduled,the exhibition will be available to the public next Monday,running for a week.
Organized in time order,the exhibition hall will display precious and fine cultural relics of various
periods in China,while systematically introducing traditional Chinese tea culture,showing its
lasting charm beyond time and space.
This exhibition,I believe,will bring you an impressive cultural feast never to be missed.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
67.A Possible Version:
The big day arrived,and Lisa was nervous.She gathered all her courage and walked onto the
stage.Her heart beat fast as she sensed the audiences'eyes on her,their sympathetic glances
directed at her scar."Just let it go,"she told herself and tried to keep calm.Fingering her guitar,she
poured her emotions into singing her original composition.However,she did not make it to the final
round.Lisa was terribly upset and returned home heart-broken.
Despite not winning the contest,Lisa's performance impressed many audiences,including a
musician.Three days after the contest,the musician,accompanied by the host of the contest,came
to Lisa's home.The musician offered Lisa the chance to join a band and receive professional music
training because Lisa had musical talent.Thrilled by the unexpected opportunity,Lisa's spirits
lifted as she realized that her journey was far from over.With renewed determination,she started
this new chapter,eager to see where it would take her.And she realized that talent,not beauty,was
what mattered most.
