(共23张PPT)
Unit11
Sad movies make me cry.
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
在语境中理解、识记并运用本课时词汇:grey, lemon,
uncomfortable…
掌握make + sb.+do和make + sb.+adj.结构和表意功能,独立完成相关练习。
能运用本单元词汇和句式谈论事物对人的影响,表达自己的感受。
Let’s enjoy a video
How does the boy make you feel
How does the dog make you feel
How does the mother make you feel
positive feeling
negative feeling
disgusted
scared
amazed
shocked
surprised
thrilled
frightened
terrified
worried
moved
worried
annoyed
relaxed
pleased
embarrassed
interested
discouraged
depressed
tired
exhausted
frustrated
disappointed
convinced
excited
puzzled
confused
delighted
satisfied
touched
Grammar Focus
嘈杂的音乐使我紧张。
轻松柔和的音乐让我感到放松。
金钱和名声并不总能让人幸福
她说这部伤感的电影让她哭了
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relaxed.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
make
make mistakes
犯错误
make a decision
做决定
make friends with sb.
和某人交朋友
make up
编造
make up one’s mind
下决心
make noise
发出令人不愉快的声音
◆be made of/from 由……制成
make的常用词组
make … feel at home
使(某人)感到宾至如归
Language points
make的用法
make作为使役动词,意为“使;使成为”。在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,其用法有:
1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。
喝咖啡能使我活力充沛。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.
2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式,也作宾补。
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
像这样的词常见的有:听(hear)、观(see, watch, notice)、感(feel)、使(make)、让(let, have)、助(help)等。
【归纳拓展】
make只能跟动词不定式(省略to)作宾补,但不能跟现在分词作宾补。但是有些动词,如see, find, watch, notice, hear等,它们既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示已经完成。也可以接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行或发生。
我听到他在教室里唱歌。
I heard him singing in the classroom.
3. “sb. be made to do sth.”,意为“某人被迫使做某事”,在被动语态中,to不能省去。如:
她被迫等了一个多钟头。
She was made to wait for over an hour.
◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如:
有人看见她进了教室。
She was seen to go into the classroom.
4.“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”,名词(短语)作宾补。
我们选他当我们的班长。
We made him our monitor.
5.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
我们必须 在两个小时内做完这件事。
We must make it done in two hours.
Summary
01
make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)
02
make+名词/代词+动词原形
03
名词/代词+be made to do sth.
04
make+名词/代词+名词(短语)
05
make+宾语+过去分词
解题策略
第一遍快速阅读4a的日记,只阅读,不填空。
第二遍阅读日记,同时完成填空。遇到不会的内容可以暂时留空,不要影响答题的整体进度,等填完之后,再次阅读,推敲之前不会的内容,完成所有的空格。
第三遍阅读,要求从语义和语法角度推敲自己的答案是否正确,尤其要注意所填答案是否能够满足上下文语境的要求。
Think of appropriate(适当的 )words for the blanks. Then compare your choices with your partner.
4a
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ________. And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me _________. I walked to school with my best friend Holly.
unhappy
worried
She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little ______. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me __________. But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very ________. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon juice and turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me _________.
upset
nervous
surprised
excited
To start with, it was cloudy and grey.
(1) to start with 意为“起初的,开始时”,作为“首先”来讲时,相当于firstly, first of all。
e.g.
首先必须说,他是一个政治家。
To start with, he is a politician.
(2)grey 作形容词,意为“(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的”。
e.g.
那是一个阴沉、潮湿、四月里的星期天。
It was a grey, wet, April Sunday.
Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
4b
What makes you ... You Student 1 Student 2
happy
want to cry
uncomfortable
angry
nervous
feel like dancing
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
1. We are often told______ at people in trouble.
A. not to smile B. to smile
C. not to laugh D. to laugh
2. No one can be sure______ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
3. —What do you want to do with the pollution
—It makes me _____ a clean-up campaign.
A. to join B. to join in
C. join D. join in
C
D
C
Exercises
4. We were made _____ fifty new words every week.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt
5. — Mummy, why do you have grey hair
— Because you always make me ______.
— Oh, I know why my grandma’s hair is white.
A. bored B. worried
C. relaxed D. surprised
6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
B
B
A
Write a diary about something that makes you happy or unhappy……(please use “make sb. do/ make sb. adj.” )