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新人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．The teacher advised us to (复习) before exams.
【答案】revise
【解析】【分析】句意：老师建议我们在考试前复习。 revise “复习”，此处不定式作宾补，故填 revise 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补。
2．The film star was dressed in the latest (款式) by a leading New York designer.
【答案】style
【解析】【分析】句意：这位电影明星穿着纽约著名设计师的最新款式。 style “款式”，名词，此处作介词宾语，根据语境应用单数名词，故填 style 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．The young man refused to work in his father's (公司) as soon as he graduated from college.
【答案】company
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人大学一毕业就拒绝在父亲的公司工作。 company “公司”，此处名词作介词宾语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 company 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4．In school we should get along well with our (伙伴)．
【答案】partner
【解析】【分析】句意：在学校里，我们应该和我们的伴侣相处得很好。 partner “伙伴”，名词，此处名词作介词宾语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 partner 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5．A suitable studying (策略) helps you improve your grade.
【答案】strategy
【解析】【分析】句意：合适的学习策略可以帮助你提高成绩。 strategy “策略”，可数名词，此处作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 strategy 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
6．I don't feel it difficult to achieve the (目标) of getting an A in the maths exam.
【答案】goal
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得实现数学考试得A的目标并不难。 goal “目标”，名词，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 goal 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．However weak the (国家) may be, it will never bend to a greater power.
【答案】nation
【解析】【分析】句意：无论国家多么弱小，它都不会屈服于更大的力量。 nation “国家”，此处名词作主语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 nation 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
8．It's a (正式的) party, so you'd better not wear jeans tonight.
【答案】formal
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个正式的聚会，所以今晚你最好不要穿牛仔裤。 formal “正式的”，形容词，此处修饰 party ，作定语，故填 formal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．Columbus discovered America but did not (探索) the new continent.
【答案】explore
【解析】【分析】句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有探索新大陆。 explore “探索”，此处是谓语动词，did not后接动词原形，故填 explore 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 explore 的应用。
10．The students will have an (实验) in the laboratory tomorrow.
【答案】experiment
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们明天将在实验室进行实验。 experiment “实验”，可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 experiment 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
11．What (给……留下深刻的印象) me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.
【答案】impressed
【解析】【分析】句意：最让我印象深刻的是，这么小的男孩竟然能把小提琴拉得这么好。 impress “ 给……留下深刻的印象 ”，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据空后的was，可知应用一般过去时，故填 impressed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
12．What (使恼怒) me is that he won't even listen to other people's suggestions.
【答案】annoys
【解析】【分析】句意：让我恼火的是，他甚至不听别人的建议。 annoy “使恼怒”，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，what作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合空后的is，可知应用一般现在时，故填 annoys 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。
13．It's really easy to (交换) travelers' cheques at banks or hotels.
【答案】exchange
【解析】【分析】句意：在银行或酒店兑换旅行支票真的很容易。 exchange “交换，兑换”，此处动词不定式作主语，故填 exchange 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。
14．She has already toured its (校园)with her family.
【答案】campus
【解析】【分析】句意：她已经和家人一起参观了校园。 campus “校园”，名词，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 campus 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
15．She has such a kind, friendly (性格) .
【答案】personality
【解析】【分析】句意：她有如此善良、友善的性格。 personality “性格”，可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 personality 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、语法填空
16．Zhejiang province actively
(organize) the first group of workers to support Wuhan.
【答案】organized
【解析】【分析】句意：浙江省积极组织了第一批职工支援武汉。此处是谓语动词，根据句意可知应用一般过去时，故填organized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
17．Mary and Lucy are talking about
learning (strategy), and I want to join them.
【答案】strategies
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和露西正在讨论学习策略，我想加入他们。此处名词作宾语，strategy”策略“，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故填strategies。
【点评】考查名词u，本题涉及名词作宾语。
18．It's not easy to change one's
(personal) for it formed when one was very young.
【答案】personality
【解析】【分析】句意：性格在很小的时候就已经形成，性格是不容易改变的。此处名词作宾语，根据空后的it，可知应用单数名词，故填personality。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
19．It is well worth
(explore) other ways of dealing with this problem.
【答案】exploring
【解析】【分析】句意：非常值得探索处理这个问题的其他方法。be worth doing固定短语，”值得做......“，故填exploring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be worth doing。
20．All people looked at the strange
boy (curious).
【答案】curiously
【解析】【分析】句意： 所有人都好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。此处副词修饰动词looked，作状语，故填curiously。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
21．Either you or one of your students
(be) to attend the meeting.
【答案】is
【解析】【分析】句意：你或你的一名学生将参加会议。此处是谓语动词，either...or...”或者......或者......“，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，应与one of your students 保持一致，根据语境应用一般将来时，故填is。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般将来时以及either...or...的应用。
22．The day that he had looked forward
to (come) at last.
【答案】came
【解析】【分析】句意：他期待的那一天终于到来了。此处是谓语动词，根据at last 可知，应用一般过去时，故填came。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
23．Kunming is a beautiful city, where
it is neither too hot too cold all the year round.
【答案】nor
【解析】【分析】句意：昆明是一座美丽的城市，一年四季不冷不热。neither...nor...固定短语，”既不.....也不......“，故填nor。
【点评】考查连词，以及固定短语neither...nor...。
24．Out of (curious), the man
followed the guide into the hall.
【答案】curiosity
【解析】【分析】句意：出于好奇，那人跟着向导走进了大厅。此处名词作介词宾语，curiosity”好奇“，不可数名词，故填curiosity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
25．The fast pace of modern life
brought him great pressure, so he decided (return) to the quiet
village where he was born.
【答案】to return
【解析】【分析】句意：现代生活的快节奏给他带来了巨大的压力，于是他决定回到自己出生的安静村庄。decide to do固定短语，”决定做......“，不定式作宾语，故填to return。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
26．The program (design) to
help those who have been out of work for a long time.
【答案】is designed
【解析】【分析】句意：该计划旨在帮助那些长期失业的人。此处是谓语动词，主语the program与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境应用一般现在时，故填is designed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
27．Her (frighten) face
showed us that something terrible had happened to her family.
【答案】frightened
【解析】【分析】句意：她惊恐的脸向我们表明，她的家人发生了可怕的事情。此处形容词作定语，修饰人的表情，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填frightened。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
28．He felt safe now and he spoke more
(confident).
【答案】confidently
【解析】【分析】句意：他现在感到安全了，他说话更自信了。此处副词比较级修饰动词spoke，作状语，故填confidently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词比较级作状语。
29．Don't be (frighten) to
complain if the service is bad when you have dinner in a restaurant.
【答案】frightened
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在餐厅吃饭时，如果服务不好，不要害怕抱怨。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填frightened。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
30．Children under five cannot be
(leave) alone at home. They must be with at least one adult.
【答案】left
【解析】【分析】句意：五岁以下的儿童不能单独留在家中。 他们必须与至少一名成人同行。根据句意和空前的助动词be，可知此处是含有情态动词can的被动语态，故填left。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
三、结交新朋友的方法
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many ways of making new friends at a new school. You don't have to try them all, but one or two of them can 31． (absolute) be helpful in establishing new connections.
Talk to someone who's alone. If someone is sitting alone or looks a little lost, then that's the perfect opportunity to go and talk to them. 32． is quite likely that they are in the same boat as you, also feeling nervous and unsure of 33． to make friends at a new school. Thus your approach would be a win-win situation.
Look for people with similar interests. People who are 34． (interest) in the same things tend to get along well as sharing their passions surely makes for a(n) 35． (excellence) conversation starter. You can find out about others' interests through the books they're reading or the questions they ask in class.
Make sure you're approachable. While we're often eager 36． (make) new friends at school, sometimes we can be highly unfriendly, without 37． (realize) it. If we are wearing sunglasses or headphones, we may appear unapproachable. Make sure that you're always looking up and around you, 38． will encourage people to come and talk with you.
Give compliments (赞美) to break the ice. All people wanted to 39． (praise). Giving someone a compliment about literally anything about themselves, from their dress to their hair, is a great way of breaking the ice. They will likely appreciate the effort you have made and will have every 40． (intend) of continuing the talk.
【答案】31．absolutely；32．It；33．how；34．interested；35．excellent；36．to make；37．realizing；38．which；39．be praised；40．intention
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学校结交新朋友的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：你不必全部尝试，但其中一两个绝对有助于建立新的联系。此处副词修饰 be helpful ，作状语，故填 absolutely 。
32．句意：他们很可能和你在同一条船上，也感到紧张和不确定如何在新学校结交朋友。此句是 It is quite likely that ...固定句式，“很可能......”，故填 It 。
33．句意：他们很可能和你在同一条船上，也感到紧张和不确定如何在新学校结交朋友。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作介词宾语，结合语境，应用疑问词how，故填how。
34．句意：对相同事物感兴趣的人往往相处得很好，因为分享他们的激情肯定会成为一个很好的谈话开始者。此处形容词作表语，be interested in固定短语，“对.....感兴趣”，故填interested。
35．句意：对相同事物感兴趣的人往往相处得很好，因为分享他们的激情肯定会成为一个很好的谈话开始者。此处形容词修饰名词 conversation starter ，作定语，故填 excellent 。
36．句意：虽然我们经常渴望在学校结交新朋友，但有时我们可能会非常不友好，而没有意识到这一点。be eager to do固定短语，“渴望做.....”，故填 to make 。
37．句意：虽然我们经常渴望在学校结交新朋友，但有时我们可能会非常不友好，而没有意识到这一点。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填 realizing 。
38．句意：确保你总是抬头看着你，这将鼓励人们来和你交谈。 will encourage people to come and talk with you 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
39．句意：所有的人都想被称赞。此处不定式作宾语，且与主语 people 是动宾关系，应用不定式的被动式，故填 be praised 。
40．句意：他们很可能会欣赏你所做的努力，并会有意继续谈话。此处名词作宾语，every后接单数名词，故填 intention 。
四、如何面对高中的变化
阅读理解
Starting senior high school is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes.
You will be faced with entering new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class, and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college; therefore, they expect you to work hard and improve your skills.
Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. There are many different useful resources to help you deal with any problem. Your teachers, parents, and friends are there to help with your transition(过渡)to this great new time in your life. If you feel uncomfortable talking to any of these people, there are many helpful hotlines you can call to talk anonymously(匿名地). Senior high school may be a time of change, but these changes should be for the better.
Your senior high school years is great time in your life. To fully enjoy your senior high school, try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy. If you are feeling pressured to do something, talk to a friend or parent to find a solution. If you don't succeed academically, find a teacher or someone else to help you improve. If you feel socially isolated, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
Senior high school may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, you will come to appreciate everything about your experience.
41．What does the author think of the big changes in senior high school
A．They can be dealt with.
B．They are not interesting at all.
C．They have bad effects on students.
D．They are actually not that important.
42．What does the underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Free. B．Happy C．Alone D．Tired.
43．What does the text mainly tell us
A．We should fully enjoy our senior high school life.
B．The ways to face the changes in senior high school.
C．The methods for making new friends in an unfamiliar class.
D．Life in senior high school is different from that in junior high school.
【答案】41．A
42．C
43．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何面对高中的变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
41．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. "虽然这些都是很大的变化，但它们不是你不能处理的。可知，作者认为高中阶段大的变化是可以处理的。故选A。
42．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"If you don't succeed academically, find a teacher or someone else to help you improve. If you feel socially isolated, try to join a school club or group to make new friends."如果你在学业上不成功，找一个老师或其他人来帮助你提高。如果你在社交上感到孤立，试着加入学校的俱乐部或团体来结交新朋友。可知，划线词 isolated 应该是"孤立，隔离"的意思，故选C。
43．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Starting senior high school is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes."对任何一个青少年来说，开始高中生活都是一段很有影响力的经历，因为高中生活和初中生活有很多不同之处，你会经历很多变化。可知，本文介绍了如何面对高中的变化。故选B。
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新人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．The teacher advised us to (复习) before exams.
2．The film star was dressed in the latest (款式) by a leading New York designer.
3．The young man refused to work in his father's (公司) as soon as he graduated from college.
4．In school we should get along well with our (伙伴)．
5．A suitable studying (策略) helps you improve your grade.
6．I don't feel it difficult to achieve the (目标) of getting an A in the maths exam.
7．However weak the (国家) may be, it will never bend to a greater power.
8．It's a (正式的) party, so you'd better not wear jeans tonight.
9．Columbus discovered America but did not (探索) the new continent.
10．The students will have an (实验) in the laboratory tomorrow.
11．What (给……留下深刻的印象) me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.
12．What (使恼怒) me is that he won't even listen to other people's suggestions.
13．It's really easy to (交换) travelers' cheques at banks or hotels.
14．She has already toured its (校园)with her family.
15．She has such a kind, friendly (性格) .
二、语法填空
16．Zhejiang province actively
(organize) the first group of workers to support Wuhan.
17．Mary and Lucy are talking about
learning (strategy), and I want to join them.
18．It's not easy to change one's
(personal) for it formed when one was very young.
19．It is well worth
(explore) other ways of dealing with this problem.
20．All people looked at the strange
boy (curious).
21．Either you or one of your students
(be) to attend the meeting.
22．The day that he had looked forward
to (come) at last.
23．Kunming is a beautiful city, where
it is neither too hot too cold all the year round.
24．Out of (curious), the man
followed the guide into the hall.
25．The fast pace of modern life
brought him great pressure, so he decided (return) to the quiet
village where he was born.
26．The program (design) to
help those who have been out of work for a long time.
27．Her (frighten) face
showed us that something terrible had happened to her family.
28．He felt safe now and he spoke more
(confident).
29．Don't be (frighten) to
complain if the service is bad when you have dinner in a restaurant.
30．Children under five cannot be
(leave) alone at home. They must be with at least one adult.
三、结交新朋友的方法
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many ways of making new friends at a new school. You don't have to try them all, but one or two of them can 31． (absolute) be helpful in establishing new connections.
Talk to someone who's alone. If someone is sitting alone or looks a little lost, then that's the perfect opportunity to go and talk to them. 32． is quite likely that they are in the same boat as you, also feeling nervous and unsure of 33． to make friends at a new school. Thus your approach would be a win-win situation.
Look for people with similar interests. People who are 34． (interest) in the same things tend to get along well as sharing their passions surely makes for a(n) 35． (excellence) conversation starter. You can find out about others' interests through the books they're reading or the questions they ask in class.
Make sure you're approachable. While we're often eager 36． (make) new friends at school, sometimes we can be highly unfriendly, without 37． (realize) it. If we are wearing sunglasses or headphones, we may appear unapproachable. Make sure that you're always looking up and around you, 38． will encourage people to come and talk with you.
Give compliments (赞美) to break the ice. All people wanted to 39． (praise). Giving someone a compliment about literally anything about themselves, from their dress to their hair, is a great way of breaking the ice. They will likely appreciate the effort you have made and will have every 40． (intend) of continuing the talk.
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Starting senior high school is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes.
You will be faced with entering new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class, and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college; therefore, they expect you to work hard and improve your skills.
Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. There are many different useful resources to help you deal with any problem. Your teachers, parents, and friends are there to help with your transition(过渡)to this great new time in your life. If you feel uncomfortable talking to any of these people, there are many helpful hotlines you can call to talk anonymously(匿名地). Senior high school may be a time of change, but these changes should be for the better.
Your senior high school years is great time in your life. To fully enjoy your senior high school, try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy. If you are feeling pressured to do something, talk to a friend or parent to find a solution. If you don't succeed academically, find a teacher or someone else to help you improve. If you feel socially isolated, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
Senior high school may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, you will come to appreciate everything about your experience.
41．What does the author think of the big changes in senior high school
A．They can be dealt with.
B．They are not interesting at all.
C．They have bad effects on students.
D．They are actually not that important.
42．What does the underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Free. B．Happy C．Alone D．Tired.
43．What does the text mainly tell us
A．We should fully enjoy our senior high school life.
B．The ways to face the changes in senior high school.
C．The methods for making new friends in an unfamiliar class.
D．Life in senior high school is different from that in junior high school.
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