【新】语篇串记单词
新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)必修一
Unit Five Book One
语境记单词
Part 1
Once upon a time, in a small village that dated back to ancient times, there lived native people with a positive attitude towards life. Despite facing many ups and downs, they survived under a complex system.
The village was known for its unique symbols based on bones and shells. When making important decisions, they would refer to old records for reference. The main factor for their survival was their unity.
Billion years ago, this place might have been a different scene. But now, it has its own charm. Every event and change here can be referred to as a part of history.
从前，在一个可追溯到古代的小村庄里，住着有着积极生活态度的本地人。尽管面临着许多起伏，他们在一个复杂的系统下生存了下来。
这个村庄以基于 骨头和贝壳的独特象征而闻名。当做出重要决定时，他们会涉及旧记录作为参考内容。他们生存的主要因素是他们的团结。
数十亿年前，这个地方可能是另一番景象。但现在，它有自己的魅力。这里的每一个事件和变化都作为历史的一部分被提及。
billion / b lj n/ n.十亿
native / ne t v/ a.本地的;土著的 n.本地人
attitude / t tju:d/ n.态度;看法
reference / refr ns/ n.指称关系;参考
refer /r f :(r)/ vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询
refer to /r f :(r) t / 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
system / s st m/ n.体系;制度;系统
despite /d spa t/ prep.即使;尽管
ups and downs / ps nd da nz/ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
factor / f kt (r)/ n.因素;要素
based /be st/ adj.以(某事)为基础的
base /be s/ vt.以…为据点 n.底部;根据
date back to ... /de t b k t / 追溯到
bone /b n/ n.骨头;骨(质)
shell / el/ n.壳;壳状物
symbol / s mbl/ n.符号;象征
Part 2
The archaeologists continued their exploration. They discovered some stones that were carved with classic calligraphy characters. These characters seemed to refer to a major event during a specific dynasty.
No matter how difficult it was to decipher the meaning, they remained determined. The local dialect was a challenge, but they used various means to understand it.
The findings soon attracted global attention. This affair was regarded as of great significance. People from all over appreciated the efforts of the archaeologists.
They found a variety of relics, each with its own unique character. These discoveries provided new insights into the past.
It was AD 1000, and the village's history was slowly unfolding before their eyes.
考古学家们继续他们的探索。他们发现了一些刻有 古典 书法 字符的石头。这些字符似乎指的是一个重大事件在一个特定的朝代。
无论解读其含义有多么困难，他们都坚定不移。当地的方言是一个挑战，但他们使用了各种方法去理解它。
这些发现很快引起了全球的关注。这件事被认为具有重大意义。来自各地的人们赞赏了考古学家们的努力。
他们发现了各种各样的文物遗产，每一件都有其独特的特征。这些发现为了解过去提供了新的见解。
那是公元 1000 年，这个村庄的历史正慢慢在他们眼前展开。
carve /kɑ:v/ vt.&vi.雕刻
dynasty / d n sti/ n.王朝;朝代
variety /v ra ti/ n.(植物、语言等)变体;异体
major / me d (r)/ a.主要的;重要的 n.主修课
no matter ... /n m t (r)/ 不论……;不管……
dialect / da lekt/ n.地方话;方言
means /mi:nz/ n.方式;方法;途径
classic / kl s k/ a.传统的;最优秀的 n.名著
regard /r gɑ:d/ n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为
character / k r kt (r)/ n.文字;符号;角色;品质
calligraphy /k l gr fi/ n.书法;书法艺术
global / gl bl/ adj.全球的;全世界的
affair / fe (r)/ n.公共事务;事件;关系
appreciate / pri: ie t/ vt.欣赏;重视;感激 vi.增值
specific /sp s f k/ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
AD / e 'di / abbr.(源自拉丁语)公元
Part 3
The villagers struggled to relate to the changes brought by the archaeological discoveries. From their point of view, the village's peace was disrupted.
This semester, more and more tourists came, demanding to know more about the village's history. The increase in visitors created a gap in the local resources like petrol and gas.
Some villagers even had to beg for a better life. To accommodate the tourists, new apartments were built and the subway was extended. However, this also led to a change in the local vocabulary and descriptions of their daily life. The once simple life was now filled with new challenges and uncertainties. The villagers' pants were often dirty from the construction work, but they continued to strive for a balance.
村民们努力去适应考古发现所带来的变化。从他们的观点来看，村子的平静被打破了。
这半年，越来越多的游客前来，要求更多地了解村子的历史。游客的增加导致了当地像汽油和天然气这样的资源出现缺口。
一些村民甚至不得不乞求更好的生活。为了容纳游客，新建了公寓，地铁也延长了。然而，这也导致了当地词汇和对日常生活的描述发生了变化。曾经简单的生活现在充满了新的挑战和不确定性。村民们的裤子经常因为建筑工作而弄脏，但他们继续努力寻求平衡。
struggle / str gl/ n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
tongue /t / n.舌头;语言
point of view /p nt v vju:/ 观点;看法
semester /s mest (r)/ n.学期
gas /g s/ n.汽油;气体;燃气
petrol / petr l/ n.汽油
subway / s bwe / n.地铁
apartment / pɑ:tm nt/ n.公寓套房
pants /p nts/ n.[pl.]内裤;短裤;裤子
beg /beg/ vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
equal / i:kw l/ n.同等人;相等物 a.相同的
gap /g p/ n.间隔;开口;差距
demand /d mɑ:nd/ n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求
vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n.词汇
description /d skr p n/ n.描写(文字);形容
relate /r le t/ vt.联系;讲述
relate to /r le t t / 与……相关;涉及;谈到
高考高频单词
6
________ num. 十亿
________ adj. 本地的；本国的
________ n. 态度；看法
________ v. 提到；参考；查阅
________ n. 体系；系统；制度
________ prep. 即使；尽管
________ n. 因素；要素
________ v. 以……为根据；n. 基部；基地；基础
________ n. 朝代；王朝
________ n. 多样；种类
________ n. 方式；方法；途径
________ n. 文字；符号；角色；性格
________ adj. 全球的；全世界的
________ v. 联系；讲述
________ n. 需求；要求
重点短语
________ 指的是；参考
________ 追溯到……
________ 与……相关；涉及
________ 向上和向下；起伏
________ 以……为基础；基于
________ 无论……
________ 用……的方式；借助……手段
________ 把……视为；认为……是
常用词词性变化
1．refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于→ n. 参考
→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
→ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
→ adj. 基本的；基础的→ adv.根本上；基本上
3．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
→ adj. 要求高的；苛求的
4． n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary vi. 不同；变化
→ adj. 不同的；各种各样的
5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
→ n. 欣赏；感激；领会；重视
6．equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
→ adv. 相同地；同样地→ n. 平等
7．regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待→ prep. 关于
8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→ n．乞丐
9． adj. 全球的；全世界的→ adv.全球地；全世界地
→globe n．全球；球状物；地球仪
10．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→ adv. 特定地；明确地；具体地
11． n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；描写
12．relate vt. 联系；讲述→ adj. 相关的；有联系的→ n. 关系；联系
13．system n．体系；制度；系统→ adj. 系统的→ adv.系统地
14．major adj. 主要、重要、大的 n. 主修课程、学生 vi. 主修；专门研究
→ n. （大）多数；
15．symbol n. 符号；象征→ adj. 象征的；象征性的→symbolize vt. 象征
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. His speech made no ___________ (refer) to the problem.
2. The story is ___________ (base) on real events.
3. This job is very ___________ (demand).
4. There is a great ___________ (vary) of food in the supermarket.
5. I have deep ___________ (appreciate) for your help.
6. Men and women should be treated ___________ (equal).
7. ______________(regard) the plan, we need more discussion.
8. The poor man became a ___________ (beg).
9. The problem needs to be solved ___________ (global).
10. Be more ___________ (specific) when you explain the plan.
11. Her ___________ (describe) of the accident was vivid.
12. These two events are closely ___________ (relate).
13. The company has a strict ___________ (system).
14. The ___________ (major) of people support the new policy.
15. The dove is a ___________ (symbol) of peace.
单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty.With ups and downs of a nation, its language is1. __________（constant） changing. No matter how language develops, it is a 2.__________（象征） of a nation. Tom is a 3.__________（本地人的）and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local 4.__________（方言）. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He 5.____________（learn） to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially 6.____________(欣赏)classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics 7.____________(base) on ancient Chinese Culture and civilization. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive 8.____________(态度) towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific 9.___________（describe） of human's demand and 10. ____________(奋斗) for equal rights.
有的语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。随着一个民族的兴衰，其语言也在不断变化。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。汤姆是本地人，英语是他的母语。他会说标准英语和当地方言。此外，他还学习了汉字，并且擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上雕刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典 文学，并把它作为主要研究课题，因此他千方百计地借鉴基于中国古代文化和文明的中国经典著作。汤姆关心国际事务，生活态度积极。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类对平等权利的需求和为之进行的奋斗。
阅读理解-单词再现
Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom was a native of this town and had a positive attitude towards life. He had a unique character and was known for his kindness and wisdom.
One day, he decided to start a business. Despite the ups and downs in the beginning, he struggled hard. The main factor for his success was his strong determination. He referred to many references to learn about business systems. His base idea was to provide a variety of quality products to meet the demands of the customers.
His business grew rapidly. He was major in selling local handicrafts, which were symbols of the town's culture. He related well to his customers and appreciated their feedback. He also employed people from the town, which helped reduce the gap of employment.
He never begged for success but worked hard. He had a specific goal and a detailed plan. Eventually, his business became successful globally. His products were sold in different countries and were highly appreciated.
He never forgot his roots and always regarded the development of his hometown as an important affair. Through his efforts, the town also witnessed some changes.
Questions：
1. What was the main factor for Tom's success
A. His good luck.
B. His rich vocabulary.
C. His strong determination.
D. His talent in calligraphy.
2. What did Tom major in selling
A. Books.
B. Local handicrafts.
C. Petrol.
D. Apartments.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A. Tom's business failed at last.
B. Tom didn't listen to customers' feedback.
C. Tom faced many difficulties at the beginning.
D. Tom didn't work hard.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Tom's business was very easy to start.
B. Tom became successful by begging.
C. Tom overcame difficulties and succeeded in business.
D. Tom didn't know how to run a business.
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 5
billion
native
attitude
reference
refer
refer to
system
despite
ups and downs
factor
based
base
date back to
bone
shell
symbol
carve
dynasty
variety
major
no matter where , who, what, etc.
dialect
means
classic
regard
character
calligraphy
global
affair
appreciate
specific
CE
struggle
tongue
point of view
semester
gas
petrol
subway
apartment
pants
beg
equal
gap
demand
vocabulary
description
relate
relate to
Korean
Danish
Denmark
Arabic
FIFA
10 新人教版 必修一【新】语篇串记单词
新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)必修一
Unit Five Book One
语境记单词
Part 1
Once upon a time, in a small village that dated back to ancient times, there lived native people with a positive attitude towards life. Despite facing many ups and downs, they survived under a complex system.
The village was known for its unique symbols based on bones and shells. When making important decisions, they would refer to old records for reference. The main factor for their survival was their unity.
Billion years ago, this place might have been a different scene. But now, it has its own charm. Every event and change here can be referred to as a part of history.
从前，在一个可追溯到古代的小村庄里，住着有着积极生活态度的本地人。尽管面临着许多起伏，他们在一个复杂的系统下生存了下来。
这个村庄以基于 骨头和贝壳的独特象征而闻名。当做出重要决定时，他们会涉及旧记录作为参考内容。他们生存的主要因素是他们的团结。
数十亿年前，这个地方可能是另一番景象。但现在，它有自己的魅力。这里的每一个事件和变化都作为历史的一部分被提及。
billion / b lj n/ n.十亿
native / ne t v/ a.本地的;土著的 n.本地人
attitude / t tju:d/ n.态度;看法
reference / refr ns/ n.指称关系;参考
refer /r f :(r)/ vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询
refer to /r f :(r) t / 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
system / s st m/ n.体系;制度;系统
despite /d spa t/ prep.即使;尽管
ups and downs / ps nd da nz/ 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
factor / f kt (r)/ n.因素;要素
based /be st/ adj.以(某事)为基础的
base /be s/ vt.以…为据点 n.底部;根据
date back to ... /de t b k t / 追溯到
bone /b n/ n.骨头;骨(质)
shell / el/ n.壳;壳状物
symbol / s mbl/ n.符号;象征
Part 2
The archaeologists continued their exploration. They discovered some stones that were carved with classic calligraphy characters. These characters seemed to refer to a major event during a specific dynasty.
No matter how difficult it was to decipher the meaning, they remained determined. The local dialect was a challenge, but they used various means to understand it.
The findings soon attracted global attention. This affair was regarded as of great significance. People from all over appreciated the efforts of the archaeologists.
They found a variety of relics, each with its own unique character. These discoveries provided new insights into the past.
It was AD 1000, and the village's history was slowly unfolding before their eyes.
考古学家们继续他们的探索。他们发现了一些刻有 古典 书法 字符的石头。这些字符似乎指的是一个重大事件在一个特定的朝代。
无论解读其含义有多么困难，他们都坚定不移。当地的方言是一个挑战，但他们使用了各种方法去理解它。
这些发现很快引起了全球的关注。这件事被认为具有重大意义。来自各地的人们赞赏了考古学家们的努力。
他们发现了各种各样的文物遗产，每一件都有其独特的特征。这些发现为了解过去提供了新的见解。
那是公元 1000 年，这个村庄的历史正慢慢在他们眼前展开。
carve /kɑ:v/ vt.&vi.雕刻
dynasty / d n sti/ n.王朝;朝代
variety /v ra ti/ n.(植物、语言等)变体;异体
major / me d (r)/ a.主要的;重要的 n.主修课
no matter ... /n m t (r)/ 不论……;不管……
dialect / da lekt/ n.地方话;方言
means /mi:nz/ n.方式;方法;途径
classic / kl s k/ a.传统的;最优秀的 n.名著
regard /r gɑ:d/ n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为
character / k r kt (r)/ n.文字;符号;角色;品质
calligraphy /k l gr fi/ n.书法;书法艺术
global / gl bl/ adj.全球的;全世界的
affair / fe (r)/ n.公共事务;事件;关系
appreciate / pri: ie t/ vt.欣赏;重视;感激 vi.增值
specific /sp s f k/ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
AD / e 'di / abbr.(源自拉丁语)公元
Part 3
The villagers struggled to relate to the changes brought by the archaeological discoveries. From their point of view, the village's peace was disrupted.
This semester, more and more tourists came, demanding to know more about the village's history. The increase in visitors created a gap in the local resources like petrol and gas.
Some villagers even had to beg for a better life. To accommodate the tourists, new apartments were built and the subway was extended. However, this also led to a change in the local vocabulary and descriptions of their daily life. The once simple life was now filled with new challenges and uncertainties. The villagers' pants were often dirty from the construction work, but they continued to strive for a balance.
村民们努力去适应考古发现所带来的变化。从他们的观点来看，村子的平静被打破了。
这半年，越来越多的游客前来，要求更多地了解村子的历史。游客的增加导致了当地像汽油和天然气这样的资源出现缺口。
一些村民甚至不得不乞求更好的生活。为了容纳游客，新建了公寓，地铁也延长了。然而，这也导致了当地词汇和对日常生活的描述发生了变化。曾经简单的生活现在充满了新的挑战和不确定性。村民们的裤子经常因为建筑工作而弄脏，但他们继续努力寻求平衡。
struggle / str gl/ n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
tongue /t / n.舌头;语言
point of view /p nt v vju:/ 观点;看法
semester /s mest (r)/ n.学期
gas /g s/ n.汽油;气体;燃气
petrol / petr l/ n.汽油
subway / s bwe / n.地铁
apartment / pɑ:tm nt/ n.公寓套房
pants /p nts/ n.[pl.]内裤;短裤;裤子
beg /beg/ vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
equal / i:kw l/ n.同等人;相等物 a.相同的
gap /g p/ n.间隔;开口;差距
demand /d mɑ:nd/ n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求
vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n.词汇
description /d skr p n/ n.描写(文字);形容
relate /r le t/ vt.联系;讲述
relate to /r le t t / 与……相关;涉及;谈到
高考高频单词
11
________ num. 十亿
________ adj. 本地的；本国的
________ n. 态度；看法
________ v. 提到；参考；查阅
________ n. 体系；系统；制度
________ prep. 即使；尽管
________ n. 因素；要素
________ v. 以……为根据；n. 基部；基地；基础
________ n. 朝代；王朝
________ n. 多样；种类
________ n. 方式；方法；途径
________ n. 文字；符号；角色；性格
________ adj. 全球的；全世界的
________ v. 联系；讲述
________ n. 需求；要求
重点短语
________ 指的是；参考
________ 追溯到……
________ 与……相关；涉及
________ 向上和向下；起伏
________ 以……为基础；基于
________ 无论……
________ 用……的方式；借助……手段
________ 把……视为；认为……是
高频词
billion
native
attitude
refer
system
despite
factor
base
dynasty
variety
means
character
global
relate
demand
重点短语：
refer to
date back to
relate to
ups and downs
be based on
no matter
by means of
regard...as
常用词词性变化
1．refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于→ n. 参考
→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
→ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
→ adj. 基本的；基础的→ adv.根本上；基本上
3．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
→ adj. 要求高的；苛求的
4． n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary vi. 不同；变化
→ adj. 不同的；各种各样的
5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
→ n. 欣赏；感激；领会；重视
6．equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
→ adv. 相同地；同样地→ n. 平等
7．regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待→ prep. 关于
8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→ n．乞丐
9． adj. 全球的；全世界的→ adv.全球地；全世界地
→globe n．全球；球状物；地球仪
10．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→ adv. 特定地；明确地；具体地
11． n. 描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；描写
12．relate vt. 联系；讲述→ adj. 相关的；有联系的→ n. 关系；联系
13．system n．体系；制度；系统→ adj. 系统的→ adv.系统地
14．major adj. 主要、重要、大的 n. 主修课程、学生 vi. 主修；专门研究
→ n. （大）多数；
15．symbol n. 符号；象征→ adj. 象征的；象征性的→symbolize vt. 象征
常用词词性变化：
reference ；referred / referred / referring
based ；basic ；basically
demanding
variety ；various
appreciation
equally ；equality
regarding
beggar
global ；globally ；globe
specifically
description ；describe
related ；relation
systematic ；systematically
majority
symbolic ；symbolize
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. His speech made no ___________ (refer) to the problem.
2. The story is ___________ (base) on real events.
3. This job is very ___________ (demand).
4. There is a great ___________ (vary) of food in the supermarket.
5. I have deep ___________ (appreciate) for your help.
6. Men and women should be treated ___________ (equal).
7. ______________(regard) the plan, we need more discussion.
8. The poor man became a ___________ (beg).
9. The problem needs to be solved ___________ (global).
10. Be more ___________ (specific) when you explain the plan.
11. Her ___________ (describe) of the accident was vivid.
12. These two events are closely ___________ (relate).
13. The company has a strict ___________ (system).
14. The ___________ (major) of people support the new policy.
15. The dove is a ___________ (symbol) of peace.
1. reference 解析：“refer”是动词，“make no reference to”表示“没有提及”，此处需要名词“reference”。
2. based 解析：“be based on”是固定短语，表示“基于......”，此处是被动语态，所以用过去分词“based”。
3. demanding 解析：“demand”是动词，“demanding”是形容词，表示“要求高的，苛求的”，修饰“job”。
4. variety 解析：“a variety of”是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，“vary”是动词，“variety”是名词。
5. appreciation 解析：“appreciate”是动词，“appreciation”是名词，“have deep appreciation for...”表示“对......深表感激”。
6. equally 解析：“equal”是形容词，“treat”是动词，需要用副词“equally”修饰，表示“平等地对待”。
7. Regarding 解析：“regarding”是介词，“Regarding the plan”表示“关于这个计划”。
8. beggar 解析：“beg”是动词，“beggar”是名词，表示“乞丐”。
9. globally 解析：“global”是形容词，“solve”是动词，需要用副词“globally”修饰，表示“全球地解决”。
10. specific 解析：“specific”是形容词，“Be more specific”表示“更具体些”。
11. description 解析：“describe”是动词，“description”是名词，“Her description”表示“她的描述”。
12. related 解析：“relate”是动词，“related”是形容词，“be closely related”表示“密切相关”。
13. system 解析：“system”是名词，“a strict system”表示“一个严格的系统”。
14. majority 解析：“major”是形容词，“the majority of...”表示“......的大多数”。
15. symbol 解析：“symbol”是名词，“a symbol of...”表示“......的象征”。
单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty.With ups and downs of a nation, its language is1. __________（constant） changing. No matter how language develops, it is a 2.__________（象征） of a nation. Tom is a 3.__________（本地人的）and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local 4.__________（方言）. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He 5.____________（learn） to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially 6.____________(欣赏)classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics 7.____________(base) on ancient Chinese Culture and civilization. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive 8.____________(态度) towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific 9.___________（describe） of human's demand and 10. ____________(奋斗) for equal rights.
有的语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。随着一个民族的兴衰，其语言也在不断变化。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。汤姆是本地人，英语是他的母语。他会说标准英语和当地方言。此外，他还学习了汉字，并且擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上雕刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典 文学，并把它作为主要研究课题，因此他千方百计地借鉴基于中国古代文化和文明的中国经典著作。汤姆关心国际事务，生活态度积极。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类对平等权利的需求和为之进行的奋斗。
单词默写：
constantly 解析：“constant”是形容词，此处需要副词“constantly”修饰动词“changing”。
symbol 解析：“象征”的名词形式是“symbol”。
native 解析：“本地人”的名词形式是“native”。
dialect 解析：“方言”的名词是“dialect”。
learned 解析：根据上下文，此处应用一般过去时，“learn”的过去式是“learned”。
appreciates 解析：“appreciate”在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以用“appreciates”。
based 解析：“based on...”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“Chinese classics”。
attitude 解析：“态度”的名词是“attitude”。
description 解析：“describe”是动词，“description”是名词，“a specific description”表示“一个具体的描述”。
struggle 解析：“奋斗”的名词是“struggle”。
阅读理解-单词再现
Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom was a native of this town and had a positive attitude towards life. He had a unique character and was known for his kindness and wisdom.
One day, he decided to start a business. Despite the ups and downs in the beginning, he struggled hard. The main factor for his success was his strong determination. He referred to many references to learn about business systems. His base idea was to provide a variety of quality products to meet the demands of the customers.
His business grew rapidly. He was major in selling local handicrafts, which were symbols of the town's culture. He related well to his customers and appreciated their feedback. He also employed people from the town, which helped reduce the gap of employment.
He never begged for success but worked hard. He had a specific goal and a detailed plan. Eventually, his business became successful globally. His products were sold in different countries and were highly appreciated.
He never forgot his roots and always regarded the development of his hometown as an important affair. Through his efforts, the town also witnessed some changes.
Questions：
1. What was the main factor for Tom's success
A. His good luck.
B. His rich vocabulary.
C. His strong determination.
D. His talent in calligraphy.
2. What did Tom major in selling
A. Books.
B. Local handicrafts.
C. Petrol.
D. Apartments.
3. What can we infer from the passage
A. Tom's business failed at last.
B. Tom didn't listen to customers' feedback.
C. Tom faced many difficulties at the beginning.
D. Tom didn't work hard.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Tom's business was very easy to start.
B. Tom became successful by begging.
C. Tom overcame difficulties and succeeded in business.
D. Tom didn't know how to run a business.
答案+解析
C 解析：根据文中“The main factor for his success was his strong determination.”可知，汤姆成功的主要因素是他坚定的决心。
B 解析：文中“He was major in selling local handicrafts”表明他主要销售当地手工艺品。
C 解析：文中“Despite the ups and downs in the beginning, he struggled hard.”可以推断出汤姆在一开始面临许多困难。
C 解析：这篇文章的主旨是汤姆克服困难并在生意上取得成功。
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 5
billion
native
attitude
reference
refer
refer to
system
despite
ups and downs
factor
based
base
date back to
bone
shell
symbol
carve
dynasty
variety
major
no matter where , who, what, etc.
dialect
means
classic
regard
character
calligraphy
global
affair
appreciate
specific
CE
struggle
tongue
point of view
semester
gas
petrol
subway
apartment
pants
beg
equal
gap
demand
vocabulary
description
relate
relate to
Korean
Danish
Denmark
Arabic
FIFA
答案：
1. **billion** （n.）：十亿
2. **native** （adj. / n.）：本地的；本国的；本地人
3. **attitude** （n.）：态度；看法
4. **reference** （n.）：参考；提及；推荐信
5. **refer** （v.）：提到；参考；查阅；涉及
6. **refer to** （phr. v.）：指的是；参考；涉及；提到
7. **system** （n.）：体系；系统；制度
8. **despite** （prep.）：尽管；不管
9. **ups and downs** （n. phr.）：起起伏伏；兴衰；波折
10. **factor** （n.）：因素；要素
11. **based** （adj. / v.）：以......为基础；基于（base 的过去分词）
12. **base** （n. / v.）：底部；基础；以......为基础
13. **date back to** （phr. v.）：追溯到
14. **bone** （n.）：骨头
15. **shell** （n.）：贝壳；外壳
16. **symbol** （n.）：象征
17. **carve** （v.）：雕刻；切开
18. **dynasty** （n.）：王朝；朝代
19. **variety** （n.）：多样；种类
20. **major** （adj. / n. / v.）：主要的；专业；主修
21. **no matter where, who, what, etc.** （phr.）：无论哪里；无论谁；无论什么等
22. **dialect** （n.）：方言
23. **means** （n.）：方式；方法；途径
24. **classic** （adj. / n.）：经典的；名著
25. **regard** （v. / n.）：把......视为；看待；尊重；关注
26. **character** （n.）：文字；符号；角色；性格
27. **calligraphy** （n.）：书法
28. **global** （adj.）：全球的；全世界的
29. **affair** （n.）：事情；事务
30. **appreciate** （v.）：欣赏；感激；领会；增值
31. **specific** （adj.）：特定的；明确的；具体的
32. **CE** （abbr.）：公元（Common Era）
33. **struggle** （v. / n.）：奋斗；挣扎；努力
34. **tongue** （n.）：舌头；语言
35. **point of view** （n. phr.）：观点；看法
36. **semester** （n.）：学期
37. **gas** （n.）：气体；汽油
38. **petrol** （n.）：汽油
39. **subway** （n.）：地铁
40. **apartment** （n.）：公寓
41. **pants** （n.）：裤子
42. **beg** （v.）：恳求；祈求；哀求
43. **equal** （adj. / n. / v.）：相等的；平等；等于
44. **gap** （n.）：差距；缺口
45. **demand** （n. / v.）：要求；需求；查问
46. **vocabulary** （n.）：词汇
47. **description** （n.）：描述；形容
48. **relate** （v.）：联系；讲述
49. **relate to** （phr. v.）：与......有关
50. **Korean** （adj. / n.）：韩国（人）的；韩语；韩国人
51. **Danish** （adj. / n.）：丹麦的；丹麦语；丹麦人
52. **Denmark** （n.）：丹麦
53. **Arabic** （adj. / n.）：阿拉伯的；阿拉伯语
54. **FIFA** （abbr.）：国际足球联合会（Fédération Internationale de Football Association）
13 新人教版 必修一
