中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六上英语分层作业 (沪教牛津版-深圳用)
Module1 Unit3 Healthy or unhealthy
基础练习
一、将下列食物分类别。
hamburger sandwich egg apple tomato orange cola banana grape carrot candy fish rice ice cream milk chocolate fish and chips chicken bread water pizza
1．unhealthy food：
2．healthy food：
二、填空题
(一. 用单词正确形式填空）
3．Joe likes (eat) fast food. It’s (health).
4．You’re fat. You (should) drink too much cola and hamburgers.
5．Tim’s mother went to the supermarket and (buy) a watermelon and some (chicken).
6．Don’t drink too much cola. That’s (healthy).
7．My mother eats many kinds of (vegetable) every day.
8．What (do) Ben do last weekend
9．I’d like to (have) some tea.
10．There (be) some meat and hamburgers in the fridge (冰箱) last night, but now there (be) only two hamburgers.
(二. 看图完成句子）
11．I had an egg and a s for breakfast this morning.
12．My brother had an apple before bedtime. That’s not a good eating habit.
13．I a and some cola for lunch yesterday.
14．—What you have for breakfast
—I had a and some milk.
15．—What did you have for lunch yesterday
—I some for lunch.
16．—What did you have for breakfast this morning
—I had two and some .
能力提升
三、选择题
17．You can’t eat _______ drink in the library. ( )
A．and B．but C．or
18．Drinking too much cola makes us ______. ( )
A．strong B．healthy C．unhealthy
19．—What food does people like in the UK ( )
—______
A．They like dumplings. B．They like fish and chips. C．They like sushi.
20．My father is very healthy. He eats a little _______. ( )
A．chocolate B．fruit C．fish
21．You should stop _______. It’s bad for your health. ( )
A．smoking B．learning C．sleeping
22．Eating _____ sweet food is bad for your teeth. ( )
A．many B．too much C．a little
23．—What do unhealthy children usually eat ( )
—______
A．They eat a lot of sweet food. B．They often play computer games.
C．They like eating fruits and vegetables.
24．—I always have breakfast before I go to school. ( )
—That is a good ______.
A．habit B．subject C．hobby
25．I usually walk to school with my friend, but I ______ him yesterday. ( )
A．saw B．don’t see C．didn’t see
26．In China, people like eating _______. In the UK, people like eating _______. ( )
A．dumplings; fish and chips
B．fish and chips; dumplings
C．fish and chips; rice
四、连词成句
27．on, food, should, eat, from, we, enough, green, now (.)
28．not, that’s, healthy (.)
29．I, get up, in the morning, often, early (.)
30．they, very, often, do, sport, play, not (.)
五、句型转换
31．What did you have for lunch today (请你结合实际生活情况完成作答)
32．There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)
33．I like bananas and pears. (改为否定句)
拓展达标
六、完形填空
Jim and Matt lived in a small 34 in the wall. Jim did some exercise every day. He was strong and 35 . Matt never did any exercise. He ate all day and all night. Soon he became very fat. “You should do some exercise. You’re getting too fat,” said Jim. But Matt did not 36 Jim’s advice. One day, Jim and Matt were in the kitchen. A cat came. Jim quickly ran into the hole in the wall. He was 37 there. Matt ran to the hole too, but he couldn’t run fast. He was too 38 . What happened to Matt Can you guess
34．A．hole B．lake C．land
35．A．weak B．healthy C．unhealthy
36．A．have to B．get to C．listen to
37．A．safe B．lost C．dangerous
38．A．thin B．fat C．strong
七、根据所给信息补全对话。
Tom: Hey, Sarah! I heard we should eat healthy. 39
Sarah: Hi, Tom! Eating healthy means we should have more meals with fruit, vegetables and whole grains (谷物).
Tom: Oh, so it’s not just about eating less
Sarah: Right, it’s not just about eating less. It’s also about eating the right kinds of food.
Tom: 40
Sarah: You can stack on fruit, like apples or oranges. They’re better than chips and candy.
Tom: 41 Are those OK
Sarah: Pizzas and hamburgees are fine, but they’re not so healthy when we eat them too often.
Tom: Got it. 42 Can I have cola
Sarah: Cola is OK sometimes, but it’s sweet, so we should drink it less Tom: Is there any food we should not eat
Sarah: Yes, we should not eat too much sweet or fried food. It’s not good for our health.
Tom: Thanks. Sarah! I’ll try to eat healthier from now on.
Sarah: 43 Eating healthy will help us feel better.
A．But what does that mean (意味着)
B．I love pizzas and hamburgers.
C．What are some healthy snacks I can have
D．How about drinks
E．You’re welcome, Tom!
八、阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice (建议).
(1) Eat more vegetables and fruit. They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young.
(2) Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).
(3) Exercise every day. Doing sport can make our bodies strong.
(4) Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
(5) Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we do in this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.
44．How much advice on how to stay healthy does the writer give us ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
45．If your body needs vitamins, what should you eat ( )
A．More vegetables and fruit. B．More milk and less meat.
C．More food and fish.
46．What does the underlined word “balanced” probably mean in Chinese ( )
A．美味的 B．均衡的 C．健康的
47．Why do we need to do sport ( )
A．Because it can make us tall. B．Because it can make us slim.
C．Because it can make us strong.
48．Which of the following is the best title (标题)for the passage ( )
A．Healthy Diet. B．How to Get Fit. C．Doing More Exercise.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六上英语分层作业 (沪教牛津版-深圳用)
Module1 Unit3 Healthy or unhealthy 解析版
1．hamburger/ sandwich/ cola/ candy/ ice cream/ chocolate/fish and chips/ pizza 2．egg/ apple/ tomato/ orange/ banana/ grape/ carrot/ fish/ rice/ milk/ chicken/ bread/ water
【分析】不健康的食物有零食，饮料，糖，油炸食物等。健康的食物有蔬菜，水果，米饭，肉类，水等。
1．不健康的食物：hamburger汉堡， sandwich三明治， cola可乐，candy糖， ice cream冰激凌，chocolate巧克力，fish and chips炸鱼薯条， pizza披萨，故答案为hamburger； sandwich；cola； candy；ice cream；chocolate；fish and chips；pizza。
2．健康的食物：egg鸡蛋， apple苹果， tomato西红柿，orange橙子， banana香蕉， grape葡萄，carrot胡萝卜， fish鱼， rice米饭， milk牛奶，chicken鸡肉，bread面包，water水。故答案为egg； apple； tomato； orange；banana；grape；carrot； fish；rice；milk；chicken； bread；water。
【点睛】
3．to eat/eating unhealthy
【详解】句意：琼喜欢吃快餐。它是不健康的。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。喜欢做某事like to do/doing sth，eat的动名词是eating，健康health，名词，形容词是healthy，根据常识得知快餐应该是不健康的，不健康的unhealthy，故答案为to eat/eating；unhealthy。
4．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：你太胖了。你_________喝太多可乐和汉堡包。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知因为胖，所以不应该喝太多可乐和汉堡包。should应该，should的否定形式是should not=shouldn’t，故答案shouldn’t。
5．bought chicken
【详解】句意：蒂姆的妈妈去超市，买了一个西瓜和一些鸡肉。本题考查动词的形式和不可数名词，buy买，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式bought，chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故答案为bought；chicken。
6．unhealthy
【详解】句意：不要喝太多可乐。那是_________。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意可知该空填形容词不健康的，healthy是健康的，其反义词是unhealthy不健康的，形容词作is的表语。故答案为unhealthy。
7．vegetables
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天吃很多种蔬菜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，vegetable蔬菜，此处指很多种蔬菜，故应用复数形式vegetables，故答案为vegetables。
8．did
【详解】句意：本上周末做了什么？本题考查助动词，由last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，故疑问句中助动词用过去式did，故答案为did。
9．have
【详解】句意：我想要喝一些茶。本题考查动词的形式，have some tea喝一些茶，动词短语，would like to+动词原形，想要做某事，故答案为have。
10．was are
【详解】句意：昨天晚上冰箱里有一些肉和汉堡，但是现在只有两个汉堡了。本题考查there be句型。由last night可知前半句是一般过去时态，some meat是不可数名词，be动词是was。由now可知，后半句是一般现在时态，two hamburgers是可数名词的复数，be动词是are。故答案为was；are。
11．sandwich/andwich
【详解】句意：今天早上我早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和一个三明治。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为sandwich三明治，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为sandwich。
12．pie
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)在睡前吃了一个苹果派。那是不好的饮食习惯。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知，本题考查单词pie派，由an可知用单数，故答案为pie。
13．had hamburger
【详解】句意：我昨天午饭吃了一个汉堡包，喝了一些可乐。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片，可知单词为吃have，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，have用过去式had；图片显示是一个汉堡包hamburger，前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故答案为had；hamburger。
14．did sandwich
【详解】句意：—早餐你吃了什么？—我吃了一个三明治和一些牛奶。本题考查助动词，可数名词及其单复数。根据答语中的had可知该句是一般过去时，问句需加助动词did；图中是三明治sandwich，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为did；sandwich。
15．had chicken
【详解】句意：—你昨天午饭吃了什么？—我午餐___了一些___。本题考查动词的形式和不可数名词，根据问句可知答语要回答吃了什么，吃have，问句时态是一般过去时，故答语也是一般过去时，动词用过去式，have的过去式是had，根据图片可知吃的鸡肉，鸡肉chicken，不可数名词。故答案为had；chicken。
16．hamburgers cola
【详解】句意：—今天早上早饭你吃了什么？—我吃了两个汉堡包，喝了一些可乐。图中是两个汉堡包和一杯可乐，汉堡包hamburger，前面有two修饰，用复数hamburgers；可乐cola，不可数名词。故答案为hamburgers，cola。
【点睛】
17．C
【详解】句意：你不能在图书馆吃_______喝。本题考查连词辨析，A和，B但是，C或，根据句意可知eat和drink是并列结构，可知题干是一个否定句，在否定句中连接两个并列的动词用or，故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：喝太多可乐会让我们不健康。本题考查形容词辨析。A强壮的；B健康的；C不健康的，由常识可知C项符合题意，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：在英国，人们喜欢什么食物？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和名词辨析。A他们喜欢饺子。B他们喜欢炸鱼薯条。C他们喜欢寿司。根据常识，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸很健康。他吃一点______。本题考查名词辨析。A巧克力，B水果，C鱼，选项A符合题意，故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：你应该停止吸烟。它对你的健康有害。本题考查动词辨析。A吸烟，B学习，C睡觉。A符合题意，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好。本题考查固定搭配。A许多，其后跟可数名词复数；B太多，其后跟不可数名词；C一点，其后跟不可数名词。根据题意排除C，sweet food是不可数名词，排除A，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：—不健康的孩子通常吃什么？—_______本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。A他们吃很多甜食。B他们经常玩电脑游戏。C他们喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。题干问的是吃什么，所以排除选项B。根据常识可知吃很多甜食不利于健康，故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：—我一直在上学之前吃早饭。—那是一个好________。本题考查名词辨析。A习惯，B科目，C爱好。上学前吃早饭是一种好习惯，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：我通常和我的朋友步行去学校，但我昨天没见到他。本题考查助动词和陈述句否定形式。根据句意but表转折，可知后面没有看见，用否定形式；由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们喜欢吃_________。在英国，人们喜欢吃_________。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组，dumplings饺子，fish and chips炸鱼和薯条，rice米饭。根据常识可知中国人们喜欢吃饺子，英国人们喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条，故选A。
27．We should eat enough green food from now on.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，food食物，should应该，eat吃，from now on从现在开始，we我们，enough足够的，green绿色的，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我们应该从现在开始吃足够的绿色食物。故答案为We should eat enough green food from now on.
28．That’s not healthy.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。That’s那是，not不是，healthy健康的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那不是健康的。故答案为That’s not healthy.
29．I often get up early in the morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，get up起床，in the morning在上午，often经常，early早地。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据各词词义可知连成句子：我经常上午起得很早。故答案为I often get up early in the morning.
30．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。they他们，very often经常，do not不，play sport做运动，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们不经常做运动。故答案为。
31．I had fish and rice.(本题答案不唯一)
【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答，本题答案不唯一，问句是问今天午饭吃的什么，时态是一般过去时，答语时态也应是一般过去时，故答语可知是：我吃的鱼和米饭。故答案为I had fish and rice.
32．There isn’t any bread on the table.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：桌子上有一些面包。这是there be句型，改为否定句，只需要在系动词后加not，some变为any，故答案为There isn’t any bread on the table.
33．I don’t like bananas or pears.
【详解】原句句意：我喜欢香蕉和梨。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句借助助动词don't，and变or，故答案为I don’t like bananas or pears.
【点睛】
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了老鼠吉姆和马特的故事。
34．句意：吉姆和马特住在墙上的一个小____里。A洞，B湖泊，C陆地。根据语境和常识可知，住在墙上的小洞里，故选A。
35．句意：吉姆每天都做一些运动。他很强壮而且_____。A虚弱的，B健康的，C不健康的。根据常识可知，经常运动会变得健康，故选B。
36．句意：但马特没有____吉姆的建议。A不得不，B到达，C听。根据语境可知马特没有听从吉姆的建议，故选C。
37．句意：吉姆迅速跑进墙上的洞里。他在那里是____。A安全的，B迷路的，C危险的。根据语境可知，吉姆跑进洞里，猫抓不到就很安全，故选A。
38．句意：马特也跑向那个洞，但他跑不快。他太____。A瘦的，B胖的，C强壮的。根据前文可知，马特不锻炼天天吃，太胖了所以跑不动，故选B。
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何吃得更健康。
39．下句说：你好，汤姆！吃得健康意味着我们应该多吃水果、蔬菜和谷物。可知该句要问吃得健康是什么意思，选项A“但是这意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。
40．下句说：你可吃些水果，比如苹果或者橙子。可知该句要问可以吃哪些东西，选项C“我可以吃哪些健康的零食？”符合语境，故选C。
41．下句说：这些可以吗？可知该句要例举一些自己想吃的食物，选项B“我爱吃披萨和汉堡包。”符合语境，故选B。
42．下句说：我可以喝可乐吗？可知该句要问关于饮品的事情，选项D“饮料呢？”符合语境，故选D。
43．上句说：谢谢。萨拉。从此以后我会尝试吃得更健康。可知该句要回应他人的感谢，选项E“不客气，汤姆！”符合语境，故选E。
44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。
44．句意：关于如何保持健康，作者给了我们多少建议？A三个。B四个。B五个。根据短文内容可知作者给了五个建议，故选B。
45．句意：如果你的身体需要维生素，你应该吃什么？A更多的蔬菜和水果。B多喝牛奶，少吃肉。C更多的食物和鱼。根据“Eat more vegetables and fruit. They are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知蔬菜水果富含维生素，故选A。
46．句意：划线单词“balanced”的汉语意思可能是什么？根据“Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).”可知要少吃高糖高脂肪的食物，多吃富含蛋白质的食物，这样才能保持一个均衡饮食，balanced是“均衡的”意思，故选B。
47．句意：我们为什么需要做运动？A因为它能让我们长高。B因为它能让我们苗条。C因为它能让我们强壮。根据“Doing sport can make our bodies strong.”可知做运动能让我们身体强壮，故选C。
48．句意：最适合这篇文章的标题是什么？A健康的饮食。B怎样变得健康。C做更多运动。根据“How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice (建议).”可知这篇文章就是告诉我们如何保持健康，故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
