人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 随课练（共5课时，含答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A (1a-2d)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Which hotel are you _________ (stay) at
2. —Did you go __________ (somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation
—Of course. I visited Henan Museum.
3. —Li Hua, did you watch the program First Class Begins on CCTV on September 1st
—Yes, it was very ___________ (wonder).
4. The old man lying on the road _______ (seem) to be very weak, so we took him to the hospital at once.
5. The little boy won’t feel _______ (bore) if he stays on the beach for a whole day.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
1. —Hi, Mike. _______ _______ _______ _______ (好久不见).
—Hi, Lily. I was on vacation last month.
2. The cat is lazy and it sleeps _______ _______ _______ _______ (大部分时间).
3. As far as I know, _______ _______ _______ (相当多) places of interest are on the list of the World’s Cultural Heritage (世界文化遗产).
4. —Could I borrow your bike
—_______ _______ (当然), but please give it back to me by Saturday.
5. Does _______ _______ (其他任何人) want to come
三、根据语境补全句子, 每空一词
1. Last weekend, I went to Shaolin Temple _______ my friends.
2. Hangzhou is famous for silk. My father bought a silk scarf _______ my mother when he was on business there.
3. She went to Qingdao last summer. _______ was her first time there, so everything was interesting.
4. —_______ was the food in Beijing
—It was delicious. We liked Beijing duck best.
5. —Did you have _______ good time when you were in Chengdu
—Yes, everything was excellent.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny! 1. __________________________________
B: Er... I went to the film museum last weekend. 2._______________________________
A: Yes, I have. I went there in May.
B: It’s really interesting, isn’t it It’s a great way to spend a Sunday afternoon.
A: 3. ____________________________________________. I love all the old movie cameras there.
B: 4. _______________________________________________
A: I’ll camp in the mountains with my parents this weekend. We will put up a tent and cook outside.
B: 5. __________________________________________. I’ve never been camping.
A: You should try it.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
复合不定代词 构成
some-类: someone, somebody, something
any-类: anyone, anybody, anything
every-类: everyone, everybody, everything
no-类: nobody, nothing
复合不定代词 用法
复合不定代词相当于_______, 在句中可以作_______、_______和_______。
复合不定代词表示单数概念, 作主语时, 谓语动词要用_______形式。
some-类不定代词常用于_________, any-类不定代词常用于否定句或_________。但在表示请求, 建议, 反问等疑问句中, 问话者希望得到肯定回答时, 疑问句中常用________的不定代词。
anyone, anything也可以用在肯定句中, 表示“任何人”, “任何事”。
复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时, 形容词和动词不定式要置于________。
一、用适当的不定代词填空
1. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us _____________ new every day.
2. —You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe _________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
3. I always believe that there isn’t __________ difficult if we set our mind to it.
4. There isn’t ________________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
5. I advise you not to show ___________ personal on WeChat because it may cause trouble.
二、语篇填空
阅读短文, 根据语篇内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last letter. I hope 1. _____________ goes well with you. Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai last month Did you do anything interesting today
I did 2. __________ much at home today. I only stayed in my bedroom and relaxed. For lunch I didn’t eat 3. ____________, either. Why Today my dad and mom are not at home. I couldn’t cook by myself, so I didn’t eat any food. Now I miss Mom very much. I want to eat her delicious food. Oh, I hear 4. ________________ calling me. I must stop writing to you.
I hope to know 5. ___________ about your vacation. Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Tina
Section B (1a-1e)
一、从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空
excite expensive my terrible you
1. If you believe in __________, you can succeed.
2. They found that these plants will give off a _______ smell when they are hurt.
3. —Have you heard Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft(载人飞船) was sent up successfully
—Wow, that sounds _________. How great our country is!
4. I always tell _________ not to give up every time I fail.
5. The clothes in the three stores are all good but _________.
二、根据语境补全句子, 每空一词
1. —_______ did Lucy do last month
—She went to the Great Wall with her cousins.
2. Can you say anything _______ the school trip to the fire station
3. I think keeping _______ diary every day is helpful to you.
4. He had to study for tests, _______ he couldn’t go to the mountains with us.
5. —Did you do ________ special during the summer vacation
—Yes, we learned Tai Chi and Chinese kung fu.
三、语篇填空
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
on we fun read drive photo happy spend because remember
My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t 1._______ much money but really had a good time.
In the morning, my father 2._______ us to a science museum in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 3.___________ the museum was free. There is a children’s area in the science museum. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We had a lot of 4. _______ playing together in the science museum. Then we went to a park near the science museum in 5._______car. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 6.____________.
After the picnic, my father started to 7._______ a newspaper and my mother played games with me.
In the afternoon we got back home. I turned 8._______ the computer and copied all the photos we took. My mother even wrote some words on each 9._______.
She hoped these photos and words would help us 10.__________ the happy time.
Section B (2a-2e)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tourists can see many Western-style __________ (build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
2. Excuse me, what problems are we really _________ (try) to solve
3. After he thought twice, he __________ (decide) to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
4.With the “double reduction” policy (“双减” 政策), students have more free time to take part in all kinds of __________ (activity).
5. It’s said that games can make learning more __________ (enjoy).
二、从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空
dislike bicycle hungry below wait
1. I _________ for the bus for a long time. Luckily, it came in the end.
2. There are some _______ on both sides of the road. Let’s ride them to the park.
3. Jane thinks her family is important, so she _______ being away from her family.
4. Read this text first and then answer the questions _______.
5. I was so _______ that I ate the two hamburgers in a minute.
三、根据汉语意思和所给提示翻译句子
1. 中国文化和美国文化之间有很多不同之处。(difference, between ... and ...)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 昨天, 因为糟糕的天气, 我们什么都看不到。(because of)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 他们是多么好的人啊！ (what)
____________________________________________
4. 我父母的话总是对我有很大的影响。(words, make a big difference to sb.)
_______________________________________________
5. 那时候我觉得自己就像一条鱼在水中游来游去。(feel like)
_____________________________________________________________________
Section B (3a-Self Check)
一、完形填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to 1. _____ his son the differences 2. _____ their life and the villagers’, so that his son 3. _____ cherish(珍爱) what he had.They spent 4. _____ a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 5. _______ about his son’s ideas about the trip.
So he asked, “6._______ was the trip ”
“It was great, Dad. ”
“What did you learn from the 7. _______ ” the father couldn’t 8. _______ to ask.
The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 9. _______ swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 10. _______ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 11. _______ food in their garden for themselves. The food is 12. _______ delicious than ours.We have walls around the house to 13. _______ us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, you see, they are much 14. _______ than us.
15. _______ poor we are! ”
The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
1. A. ask B. show C. talk D. make
2. A. from B. at C. between D. into
3. A. must B. need C. might D. could
4. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more
5. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described
6. A. When B. Where C. How D. What
7. A. friend B. trip C. village D. class
8. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try
9. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks
10. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of
11. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer
12. A. more B. much C. many D. very
13. A. hit B. hold C. protect D. fight
14. A. rich B. poor C. richer D. poorer
15. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
plan May help but oneself funny
then have a picnic visit sightseeing
Everyone likes holidays because they can do what they want to do. The 1._______ Day holiday is coming. The students in my class are making the holiday plans. Here are four of them.
Li Daming, the monitor of my class, is going to 2._____________ with his parents in the city park.
He says many people would like to go to the park on May Day. He can 3._______ clean the park after the picnic. Wang Lingling always works hard.
She’s going to have a rest at home first and 4._______ see her grandparents.
Zhao Dan says he’s going 5._____________ in Beijing to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
He thinks it’ll be busy 6._______ very fun. As for me, I’m going to enjoy 7.__________ too.
I’m going to spend my holiday 8.___________ Qingdao. Qingdao is a coastal (沿海的) city. There’s a lot to see and to do there. I think I can have 9._______ there.
What are your 10._______ for the coming May Day holiday
阅读短文, 根据语篇内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What 1._____ you going to do during your vacation I think everyone has his own ideas, so do I. I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation.
First, I want to get up early and do one kind of sports every day 2._______ keep f it.
Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework. I hope they can relax themselves 3._______ much as possible. After that I would like to celebrate my fifteenth birthday.
I may have 4._______ party and invite some of my classmates to come.
We’ll sing, dance 5._______ play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life in the countryside with my parents. What about you, my dear friend What do you plan to do during the winter vacation
参考答案
Section A (1a-2d)
1.staying 2.anywhere 3.wonderful 4.seemed 5.bored
1.Long time no see 2.most of the time 3.quite a few 4.Of course 5.anyone else
1.with 2.for 3.It 4.How
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
1.something 2.nothing 3.anything 4.anybody/anyone 5.anything
1.everything 2.nothing 3.anything 4.someone/somebody 5.something
Section B (1a-1e)
yourself 2.terrible 3.exciting 4.myself 5.expensive
What 2.about 3.a 4.so 5.anything
spend 2.drove 3.because 4.fun 5.our
happily 2.read 3.on 4.photo 5.remember
Section B (2a-2e)
1.buildings 2.trying 3.decided 4.activities 5.enjoyable
1.waited 2.bicycles 3.dislikes 4.below 5.hungry
1.There are a lot of differences between Chinese culture and American culture.
2.We couldn't see anything because of the bad weather yesterday.
3.What nice people they are!
4.My parents’ words always make a big difference to me.
5.At that time I felt like I was swimming in the water like a fish.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBADD 11-12 BACCB
1.May 2.have a picnic 3.help 4.then 5.sightseeing
6.but 7.myself 8.visiting 9.fun 10.plans
1.are 2.to 3.as 4.a 5.and