四川省成都市彭州市重点达标名校2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷

四川省成都市彭州市重点达标名校2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2024·彭州模拟）If you _________ too much ice-cream，you will get sick.
A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat
2．（2024·彭州模拟）—____________will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)
—Perhaps—it's reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
3．（2024·彭州模拟）—The meat is____ delicious.
—Yes, but don'teat____.
A．very; much too B．much too; much
C．so; too much D．too; much too
4．（2024·彭州模拟）To our surprise, yesterday she sold ____ new car at such a low price.
A．hers B．she C．herself D．her
5．（2024·彭州模拟）You ____ open the door before the train stops. It'sdangerous.
A．won't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't
6．（2024·彭州模拟）Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of ____.
A．humor B．time C．art
7．（2024·彭州模拟）— ____ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening
— I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
8．（2024·彭州模拟）—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week
—I think he will come if he _______.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
9．（2024·彭州模拟）A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond——of beating(打)them.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
10．（2024·彭州模拟）— It's said that many workers in our city have ____ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people
— Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.
A．stayed up B．put up C．took up D．set up
二、完形填空
（2024·彭州模拟） 完形填空
The Limbless but Successful Person—Nick Vujicic
You may have heard his speech or watched his videos. Yes, he is Nick Vujicic. Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in
Australia. He came out the world with neither 11． nor legs. When they 12． their firstborn new baby son for the first time, Nick's parents almost went to pieces (崩溃).
Nick's life was 13． difficulties. He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases. He wondered what the aim behind his 14． was. Nobody knew that this limbless (无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day.
After school, Nick went on with further study and 15． adouble Bachelor's degree (双学士学位). By the age of 19, Nick started to achieve his dream of being able to 16． other people. Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face.
Now, this limbless 17． man has finished more than most people finish in a lifetime. He is the President of an International non-profit organization (国际非盈利组织) — Life 18． Limbs. 19． his first speech, Nick has traveled around the world, telling his story with millions of people. Well, as you may know, Nick found his aim in life.
Have you found 20． yet
11．A． hands B． arms C． feet D． ears
12．A． found B． knew C． saw D． thought
13．A． filled with B． full with
C． filled of D． angry with
14．A． school B． life C． family D． house
15．A． bought B． made C． got D． carried
16．A． excite B． encourage C． interest D． please
17．A． tall B． old C． lazy D． young
18．A． without B． with C． for D． in
19．A． Since. B． As. C． After. D． Before
20．A． your B． yours C． yourself D． you
三、语法填空
（2024·彭州模拟）语法填空
Not everyone has the chance 　21． 　 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I　22． 　 ( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 　23． 　 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 　24． 　 (steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. Isaid to the driver, "Please 　25． 　 (follow) that new car in front." And Itold him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone,and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got outright now and 　26． 　 (say) to the woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right I 　27． 　(see) your photo at your father's office."
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lenthis car. After 　28． 　 (hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny
四、阅读理解
（2024·彭州模拟） 阅读理解
Young Music Scene Concert Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin's famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival. Time: 15—20 Nov. Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: Various Email: info@quasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Documentary Film Month Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November's Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 1—20 Mar. Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris Cost: Various Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73 Email: info@paris-
Craft (工艺) Show You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing. Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec. Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm Sat. 10 am—8 pm Sun. 9 am—6 pm Place: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10 Phone: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus@
Canada Blooms Toronto Garden and Flower Show The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the country's largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm Sun. 11 am—5 pm Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre Cost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info@mtccc.com
29．People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____.
A．1—20 Mar. B．15—20 Nov.
C．26 Nov—7 Dec. D．1 Mar—20 Nov.
30．You can e-mail ____ if you want to see Documentary Film.
A．info@mtccc.com B．askus@
C．info@paris- D．info@quasimodo.de
31．If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them ____.
A．$40 B．$56 C．$76 D．$112
（2024·彭州模拟）阅读理解
Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She
simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.
At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.
Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.
Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leader's political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.
32．The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is ____.
A．to show her politeness
B．not to eat much
C．to show her great interest in food
D．to hide her dislike to the food
33．We can infer(推断) from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because ____.
A．she has to meet with so many important leaders
B．she has to eat much oily food
C．hosts always give wonderful state banquets
D．she has so many reporters to travel with her
34．What probably is the Queen's art of acting at state dinners
A．Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.
B．Drinking much water.
C．Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.
D．Eating much without being noticed.
（2024·彭州模拟）阅读理解
What does your face say
How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures
New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.
Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions — happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and
disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow'swork now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are
impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.
So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because "facial expressions were considered to be general", she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of
emotion are not recognized by everyone.
"We said we don't know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way togo about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces."
With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(进化).
What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research "This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences." This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.
35．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A．To show interest in different cultures.
B．To express the worries about emotions.
C．To lead in the topic of facial expressions.
D．To give an example of facial expressions.
36．The word "distinguish"in Paragraph 3probably means ________.
A．express B．explain C．differentiate D．develop
37．According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that ____.
A．facial expressions are easy to understand in Japan
B．the way expressions are understood is different in China
C．new ways of social communication can improve movements
D．it's difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can express our emotions in four different ways.
B．Facial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.
C．Facial expressions of emotion are from different countries.
D．Facial expressions are explained differently in different cultures. D
（2024·彭州模拟） 阅读理解
Can you touch your bellybutton(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)
Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic — which translates as "reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure" —was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers. It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.
"Look! Success. More than four hours but I've finally reached my bellybutton," said Weibo user GayleRabbit. Another user Lucy said, "Why does my bellybutton suddenly look and feel completely new ",
While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught people's
eyes. "Is this pose really that difficult I don't think so," said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to
touch his bellybutton drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times.
"I always support failures. Now I don't feel so bad about not being able to touch my bellybutton." said another user
Jacket. "Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的) arms or askinny waist to achieve it " asked Weibo user Chantilly6 23.
But some experts argued that China's new bellybutton trend was actually distoring(歪曲) society's standards of beauty. "These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness," said Jolene Tan,
Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing women's rights.
However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.
39．Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in ______"A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies"
A．Para 1 and Para 2 B．Para 3 and Para 4
C．Para 7 and Para 8 D．Para 9 and Para 10
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Boys are not interested in this trend.
B．GayleRabbit reached her bellybutton on her first try.
C．Sough Sa's photo of reaching his bellybutton was popular online.
D．Jacket felt sorry for not being able to touch his bellybutton.
41．What is experienced body trainers' opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure
A．Supportive. B．Disbelieving. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
（2024·彭州模拟）阅读理解
42．How many holiday ideas does http ： // offer
A．2. B．100 . C．3. D．4.
43．What is covered in the National Scenic Byways Program
A．Exciting cycling. B．Memorable roads.
C．Photos provided. D．SeaWorld visit.
44．Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels
A．Http：//byways. org. B．Http：//.
C．Http：//www. . D．Http：// .
（2024·彭州模拟） 阅读理解
I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor,I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted often lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yethe hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Itold the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.
45．The writer's roommate offeredto help him because____.
A．he thought it was a chance to make some money
B．he felt sorry for the writer
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer
46．A good lawyer is important for the writer to ____.
A．be well treated by the doctor
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．get what he should be paid for his injury
D．get well before he leaves that country.
47．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very____.
A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy
48．The underlined word ____"charge"____ in the second paragraph means ____.
A．职责 B．掌管 C．索价 D．命令
49．What conclusion can you draw from the story
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．Money is more important than other things in the US.
D．There are more bad sides in America than good sides. Ⅴ.书面表达
五、书面表达
50．（2024·彭州模拟） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。 当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；3. 呼吁大家友好相处。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life is full of the unexpected,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你吃太多冰淇淋，你就会生病的。A.will eat将会吃，一般将来时；B.were eating正在吃，过去进行时；C.ate吃，动词过去式；D.eat动词原形。根据语境"If you... too much ice-cream，you will get sick."可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，从句主语you，动词用原形。故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意识记if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电视剧什么时候播出？——也许要等到它被成功审查之后。A.how long多久，询问多长时间或长度；until直到；B.when在......时候；C.how soon多久以后，常与一般将来时连用；not until直到......才；D.how often多久一次，询问频率。第一空，根据语境"...will the TV play be broadcasted(播出) "will，一般将来时，用how soon。第二空，根据语境"Perhaps...it's reviewed successfully."可知，此处应是"直到……才"。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和连词。注意识记各疑问词的含义和询问内容，根据语境选择答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——肉真好吃。——是的，但是不要吃太多。very很，非常；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；so那么，如此，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空，根据语境"The meat is...delicious"可知此处应是修饰形容词delicious，用so，表示程度很高。第二空，表示吃得太多，修饰动词，用too much，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。主语识记各副词的含义和用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：使我们吃惊的是，昨天她以这么低的价格卖掉了她的新车。A.hers她的，名词性物主代词；B.she，她，人称代词主格；C.herself她自己，反身代词；D.her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据语境"yesterday she sold...new car"可知，此处应是修饰后面的名词car（汽车），需用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意识记形容词性物主代词的用法和含义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：在火车停稳之前，你一定不能打开车门。这是很危险的。A.won't将不会；B.may not可能不；C.musn't不可以，禁止；D.needn't不需要。根据语境"It's dangerous"可知，此处应是不允许，不可以，禁止做的事情，用musn't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择最佳答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论我们什么时候开会，他从不迟到，这给我们留下了深刻的时间观念。A.humor幽默；B.time时间；C.art艺术。根据语境"Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late"可知，此处应指"时间"观念，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和不可数名词。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择最佳选项。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可；could表示委婉语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去听郎朗的钢琴音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是我得准备数学考试。A.should应该；B.May可以；C.must必须；D.can可以。根据语境"I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test."可知，此处应是表示邀请，应用can，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的含义和用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道萨姆下周是否会来我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请的话他会来。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，根据next week，可知时态为一般将来时，排除A和C；答语中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意识记if引导从句的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】句意：一项新的研究表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能会产生比殴打他们更深远的影响。A.that那个；B.those那些；C.it它；D.ones那些。that代指the+不可数名词，且常用于比较级中；those代指the+可数名词复数；it代指上文中出现的同一个事物；ones代指复数名词。根据语境"the results...
that go beyond..."可知，此处代指the results，用those，故选B。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记给代词和含义和具体用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说我们城市的许多工人已经成立了一些帮助老年人和残疾人的组织。——是的。到目前为止，他们已经帮助了成千上万的人。我们应该向他们学习。A.stayed up熬夜；B.put up粘贴，举起；C.took up占据；D.set up建立。根据空格后的语境"...some organizations"可知，此处应是"建立，成立"组织，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择最佳答案。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述Nick用自身的经历来鼓舞他人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：他出生时没有腿和胳膊。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.feet脚；D.ears耳朵。根据语境"Nobody knew that this limbless(无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day."可知，Nick出生时没有四肢，所以是没有腿和胳膊。故选B。
12．句意：当他们第一次看到他们刚出生的儿子时，Nick的父母几乎崩溃了。A.found发现；B.knew知道；C.saw看见；D.thought想。根据语境"...their firstborn new baby son for the first time"可知，此处应是父母看到他们刚出生的儿子。故选C。
13．句意：Nick的生活充满了困难。A.filled with充满；B.full with错误表达；C.filled of错误表达；D.angry with生气。根据后文语境"He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases."可知，他不得不应对学校和其他情况的挑战，应是充满了困难。故选A。
14．句意：他想知道他生活背后的目标是什么。A.school学校；B.life生活；C.family家庭；D.house房子。根据后文语境"Nobody knew that this limbless(无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day."可知，没有人相信没有四肢的Nick能成功，此处应是寻找"生活"的目标。故选B。
15．句意：毕业后，Nick继续深造，获得了双学士学位。A.bought买；B.made制作；C.got获得；D.carried携带。根据空格后的语境"...a double Bachelor's degree(双学士学位）"可知，此处应该是获得了双学士学位。故选C。
16．句意：当他十九岁时，Nick开始实现他能够鼓励别人的梦想。A.excite使兴奋；B.encourage鼓励；C.interest使感兴趣；D.please使开心。根据语境"Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face."可知，Nick相信我们面对困难的态度能战胜挑战，此处应是鼓励别人。故选B。
17．句意：现在，这个没有四肢的年轻人完成的比赛比大多数人一生中完成的比赛还要多。A.tall高的；B.old老的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.young年轻的。根据语境"Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in Australia."可知，Nick出生于1982年，还是个年轻人，故选D。
18．句意：他是国际非盈利组织"无肢人生活"(Life without Limbs)的主席。A.without没有；B.with有；C.for为了；D.in在……里面。根据语境"Nobody knew that this limbless(无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day."可知，Nick成立的组织应是与他自己的情况有关的——没有四肢。故选A。
19．句意：自从第一次演讲以来，尼克已经周游世界，向数百万人讲述他的故事。A.Since自从；B.As正如；C.After在……之后；D.Before在……之前。根据语境"Nick has traveled around the world，telling his story with millions of people."可知，此处用的是现在完成时结构，应用since引导。故选A。
20．句意：你发现你生活的目标了吗？A.your，你的，形容词性物主代词；B.yours，你的，名词性物主代词；C.yourself，你自己，反身代词；D.you，你，主格或宾格。根据语境"Nick found his aim in life."可知，Nick找到了人生目标，此处应是询问是哦否找到了"你的"梦想。你的梦想，your aim=yours。故选B。
【答案】21．to be；22．was walking；23．to meet；24．was stolen/have been stolen；25．follow；26．said；27．have seen；28．hearing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者一次做"侦探"的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
21．句意：并非每个人都有机会成为侦探。 be，成为，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故答案为：to be。
22．句意：一天下午，当我走在街上时，我看到了我父亲的新车。walk，走，动词。根据"when"引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示"正走在街上的时候"，以及动词saw可知，句子应是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故答案为：was walking。
23．句意：我期待见到我的父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我看见一个年轻女子在开车。meet，碰到，动词。根据"expect to do sth，期待做某事，固定搭配"，可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet。故答案为：to meet。
24．句意："我爸爸的车被偷了/被偷了"我想。steal，偷，动词。根据句子结构分析，主语car和谓语动词steal是被动关系，此处表示"父亲的车被偷了"，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是car，为单数，be动词用was，steal的过去分词是stolen。故答案为：was stolen。
25．句意：我对司机说："请跟前面那辆新车走。"follow，跟着，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"please"开头的祈使句，动词用原形。故答案为：follow。
26．句意：我直截了当地对那个女人说："这不是你的车。这是我父亲的。"say，说，动词。and表示并列，应与got时态一致，为一般过去时。即用动词用过去式said。故答案为：said。
27．句意：我在你父亲的办公室里看过你的照片。see，看见，动词。根据语境"I...your photo at your father's office"可知，此处表示"看见过"，应为现在完成时，即：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故答案为：have seen。
28．句意：听到她的话后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。hear，听到，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词After后，应用动词ing形式。故答案为：hearing。
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个活动的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Young Music Scene Concert：Time：15—20 Nov."可知，青年音乐现场音乐会在十一月十五日到二十日，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Documentary Film Month：Email：info@paris-"可知，如果想看纪录片可以给info@paris-发电子邮件，故选C。
31．数字计算题。根据文章表格中"Craft (工艺) Show：Cost：＄ 10"以及"Canada Blooms：Cost：＄ 18；under 12 free"可知，两个成年人和两个9岁的孩子，看手工展四个人是40元。看花展两个成年人花36元，两个九岁孩子不花钱，所以一共是：40+36=76元，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文；饮食文化；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了女王在宴会上完美地做到了看起来很享受自己的晚餐，而实际上却吃得不多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit."可知，女王和她的主人进行交谈是为了不要吃得那么多，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴)."可知，出国旅游是很困难的，因为东道主似乎认为必须用精彩的国宴来表示对他们的热情欢迎。所以对于女王而言，出国旅游必须是参加国宴的，就很困难，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much."可知，女王已经完美地做到了看起来很享受自己的晚餐，而实际上却吃得不多的艺术。故选A。
【答案】35．C
36．C
37．D
38．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了面部表情的理解。不同的文化中的面部表情不同。相同的面部表情在不同文化中的意义或解释也是不同的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
35．段落大意题．根据文章第一段句子"How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures "可知，第一段主要是与面部表情有关，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词语境"This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible
to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face.Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes.The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same."可知，有些情绪对难以区别，特别是当它们初次出现在面部时，猜测"distinguish"应为"区分"，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because "facial expressions were considered to be general", she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone."可知，虽然不同的文化有些共同的特点，但是，并不是人人都能辨认出六种基本面部表情。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences"可知，这项工作有助于理解哪些情感是人们所共有的，同时有助于认识到我们的差别，并让我们在跨文化体验中引起注意。也就是说在不同文化中的面部表情，解释是不同的，故选D。
【答案】39．A
40．C
41．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是生活中的一种对于好身材的定义这种现象的说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Can you touch your bellybutton(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰) 你能通过你的后背和腰部周围摸你的肚脐吗"以及第二段句子"Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic — which translates as "reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure" —was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers.在微博上，许多年轻的中国女性用户很受欢迎，这个话题在微博读者中被提及超过1亿3000万次，其主题是"从后面伸出你的肚脐，展现你的好身材"。可知，" "A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to showoff their bodies一种新的社会趋势已经在中国开始了，成千上万的网民面临挑战并且上传自己的照片炫耀自己的身体" ，应是承上启下，放在第一段和第二段之间，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2, 634likes and was shared more than 8，452times."，可知，Sough Sa的摸他肚脐的照片在网上很流行，故选C。
41．观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段句子"But some experts argued that China's new belly button trend was actually distoring（歪曲） society's standards of beauty"可知，一些专家认为，中国的新肚脐趋势实际上是偏离社会美的标准。所以专家们应该是"担心的"，故选D。
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个美国自助旅游的几个网站信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA.这是最新推出的 101 个前往美国度假的点子。"可知，http：//网站提供了101个点子。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads."可知，国家风景小道计划涵盖了150条令人难忘的道路。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites."可知，美国城市和旅游景点酒店评论的最佳网站是http：//，故选C。
【答案】45．A
46．C
47．A
48．C
49．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了通过作者看病的一次经历告诉我们美国是一个怎样的国家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what
he had done.I was amazed.He had agood reason to charge me, he said"可知，作者的是有提供帮助是因为室友认为这是一个赚钱的机会。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I'd have to have a good lawyer."可知，一个好的律师是很重要的，因为作者要从事故负责人那里获得赔偿。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据文章第二段作者叙述的看病经历及文章中的句子"He simply waited to collect his money."可推测，文章中的医生和律师都是很自私的。故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前文语境"But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed.He had good reason to charge me, he said."可知，作者的室友找他要了钱。而且他有合理的理由问我要钱。猜测charge应为"索价"。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything."可知，在美国这样的国家，金钱就是一切。故选A。
50．【答案】Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a schoolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmate's, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful.
In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in other's place. Don't be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It's very important to get on well with each other. Let's build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.
【知识点】材料作文；日常活动；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和话题作文。要求叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历，并提出解决问题的方法。根据所给材料的提示可知，文章应该使用一般过去式描述过去发生的事情，人称主要使用第一人称。首先，引出话题，然后介绍了自己经历的一次冲突。其次，介绍自己认为的处理冲突的方法，最后告诉我们友好相处的重要性。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：is full of；hit into；each other；To be honest；deal with等以及句型结构，如：Let's build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.（祈使句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省成都市彭州市重点达标名校2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2024·彭州模拟）If you _________ too much ice-cream，you will get sick.
A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat
【答案】D
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你吃太多冰淇淋，你就会生病的。A.will eat将会吃，一般将来时；B.were eating正在吃，过去进行时；C.ate吃，动词过去式；D.eat动词原形。根据语境"If you... too much ice-cream，you will get sick."可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，从句主语you，动词用原形。故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意识记if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。
2．（2024·彭州模拟）—____________will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)
—Perhaps—it's reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电视剧什么时候播出？——也许要等到它被成功审查之后。A.how long多久，询问多长时间或长度；until直到；B.when在......时候；C.how soon多久以后，常与一般将来时连用；not until直到......才；D.how often多久一次，询问频率。第一空，根据语境"...will the TV play be broadcasted(播出) "will，一般将来时，用how soon。第二空，根据语境"Perhaps...it's reviewed successfully."可知，此处应是"直到……才"。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和连词。注意识记各疑问词的含义和询问内容，根据语境选择答案。
3．（2024·彭州模拟）—The meat is____ delicious.
—Yes, but don'teat____.
A．very; much too B．much too; much
C．so; too much D．too; much too
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词；副词much too, too much, too many的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——肉真好吃。——是的，但是不要吃太多。very很，非常；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；so那么，如此，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空，根据语境"The meat is...delicious"可知此处应是修饰形容词delicious，用so，表示程度很高。第二空，表示吃得太多，修饰动词，用too much，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。主语识记各副词的含义和用法。
4．（2024·彭州模拟）To our surprise, yesterday she sold ____ new car at such a low price.
A．hers B．she C．herself D．her
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：使我们吃惊的是，昨天她以这么低的价格卖掉了她的新车。A.hers她的，名词性物主代词；B.she，她，人称代词主格；C.herself她自己，反身代词；D.her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据语境"yesterday she sold...new car"可知，此处应是修饰后面的名词car（汽车），需用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意识记形容词性物主代词的用法和含义。
5．（2024·彭州模拟）You ____ open the door before the train stops. It'sdangerous.
A．won't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：在火车停稳之前，你一定不能打开车门。这是很危险的。A.won't将不会；B.may not可能不；C.musn't不可以，禁止；D.needn't不需要。根据语境"It's dangerous"可知，此处应是不允许，不可以，禁止做的事情，用musn't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择最佳答案。
6．（2024·彭州模拟）Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of ____.
A．humor B．time C．art
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论我们什么时候开会，他从不迟到，这给我们留下了深刻的时间观念。A.humor幽默；B.time时间；C.art艺术。根据语境"Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late"可知，此处应指"时间"观念，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和不可数名词。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择最佳选项。
7．（2024·彭州模拟）— ____ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening
— I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can
【答案】D
【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可；could表示委婉语气
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去听郎朗的钢琴音乐会吗？——我很想去，但是我得准备数学考试。A.should应该；B.May可以；C.must必须；D.can可以。根据语境"I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test."可知，此处应是表示邀请，应用can，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的含义和用法。
8．（2024·彭州模拟）—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week
—I think he will come if he _______.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道萨姆下周是否会来我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请的话他会来。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，根据next week，可知时态为一般将来时，排除A和C；答语中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时表将来，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意识记if引导从句的用法。
9．（2024·彭州模拟）A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond——of beating(打)them.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
【答案】B
【知识点】指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】句意：一项新的研究表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能会产生比殴打他们更深远的影响。A.that那个；B.those那些；C.it它；D.ones那些。that代指the+不可数名词，且常用于比较级中；those代指the+可数名词复数；it代指上文中出现的同一个事物；ones代指复数名词。根据语境"the results...
that go beyond..."可知，此处代指the results，用those，故选B。
【点评】考查代词。注意识记给代词和含义和具体用法。
10．（2024·彭州模拟）— It's said that many workers in our city have ____ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people
— Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.
A．stayed up B．put up C．took up D．set up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说我们城市的许多工人已经成立了一些帮助老年人和残疾人的组织。——是的。到目前为止，他们已经帮助了成千上万的人。我们应该向他们学习。A.stayed up熬夜；B.put up粘贴，举起；C.took up占据；D.set up建立。根据空格后的语境"...some organizations"可知，此处应是"建立，成立"组织，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择最佳答案。
二、完形填空
（2024·彭州模拟） 完形填空
The Limbless but Successful Person—Nick Vujicic
You may have heard his speech or watched his videos. Yes, he is Nick Vujicic. Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in
Australia. He came out the world with neither 11． nor legs. When they 12． their firstborn new baby son for the first time, Nick's parents almost went to pieces (崩溃).
Nick's life was 13． difficulties. He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases. He wondered what the aim behind his 14． was. Nobody knew that this limbless (无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day.
After school, Nick went on with further study and 15． adouble Bachelor's degree (双学士学位). By the age of 19, Nick started to achieve his dream of being able to 16． other people. Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face.
Now, this limbless 17． man has finished more than most people finish in a lifetime. He is the President of an International non-profit organization (国际非盈利组织) — Life 18． Limbs. 19． his first speech, Nick has traveled around the world, telling his story with millions of people. Well, as you may know, Nick found his aim in life.
Have you found 20． yet
11．A． hands B． arms C． feet D． ears
12．A． found B． knew C． saw D． thought
13．A． filled with B． full with
C． filled of D． angry with
14．A． school B． life C． family D． house
15．A． bought B． made C． got D． carried
16．A． excite B． encourage C． interest D． please
17．A． tall B． old C． lazy D． young
18．A． without B． with C． for D． in
19．A． Since. B． As. C． After. D． Before
20．A． your B． yours C． yourself D． you
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述Nick用自身的经历来鼓舞他人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：他出生时没有腿和胳膊。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.feet脚；D.ears耳朵。根据语境"Nobody knew that this limbless(无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day."可知，Nick出生时没有四肢，所以是没有腿和胳膊。故选B。
12．句意：当他们第一次看到他们刚出生的儿子时，Nick的父母几乎崩溃了。A.found发现；B.knew知道；C.saw看见；D.thought想。根据语境"...their firstborn new baby son for the first time"可知，此处应是父母看到他们刚出生的儿子。故选C。
13．句意：Nick的生活充满了困难。A.filled with充满；B.full with错误表达；C.filled of错误表达；D.angry with生气。根据后文语境"He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases."可知，他不得不应对学校和其他情况的挑战，应是充满了困难。故选A。
14．句意：他想知道他生活背后的目标是什么。A.school学校；B.life生活；C.family家庭；D.house房子。根据后文语境"Nobody knew that this limbless(无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day."可知，没有人相信没有四肢的Nick能成功，此处应是寻找"生活"的目标。故选B。
15．句意：毕业后，Nick继续深造，获得了双学士学位。A.bought买；B.made制作；C.got获得；D.carried携带。根据空格后的语境"...a double Bachelor's degree(双学士学位）"可知，此处应该是获得了双学士学位。故选C。
16．句意：当他十九岁时，Nick开始实现他能够鼓励别人的梦想。A.excite使兴奋；B.encourage鼓励；C.interest使感兴趣；D.please使开心。根据语境"Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face."可知，Nick相信我们面对困难的态度能战胜挑战，此处应是鼓励别人。故选B。
17．句意：现在，这个没有四肢的年轻人完成的比赛比大多数人一生中完成的比赛还要多。A.tall高的；B.old老的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.young年轻的。根据语境"Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in Australia."可知，Nick出生于1982年，还是个年轻人，故选D。
18．句意：他是国际非盈利组织"无肢人生活"(Life without Limbs)的主席。A.without没有；B.with有；C.for为了；D.in在……里面。根据语境"Nobody knew that this limbless(无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day."可知，Nick成立的组织应是与他自己的情况有关的——没有四肢。故选A。
19．句意：自从第一次演讲以来，尼克已经周游世界，向数百万人讲述他的故事。A.Since自从；B.As正如；C.After在……之后；D.Before在……之前。根据语境"Nick has traveled around the world，telling his story with millions of people."可知，此处用的是现在完成时结构，应用since引导。故选A。
20．句意：你发现你生活的目标了吗？A.your，你的，形容词性物主代词；B.yours，你的，名词性物主代词；C.yourself，你自己，反身代词；D.you，你，主格或宾格。根据语境"Nick found his aim in life."可知，Nick找到了人生目标，此处应是询问是哦否找到了"你的"梦想。你的梦想，your aim=yours。故选B。
三、语法填空
（2024·彭州模拟）语法填空
Not everyone has the chance 　21． 　 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I　22． 　 ( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 　23． 　 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. "My father's car 　24． 　 (steal)" I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. Isaid to the driver, "Please 　25． 　 (follow) that new car in front." And Itold him why.
The taxi driver had a car phone,and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got outright now and 　26． 　 (say) to the woman, "It's not your car. It's my father's."
The woman smiled and said, "Oh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right I 　27． 　(see) your photo at your father's office."
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.
My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lenthis car. After 　28． 　 (hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don't you think my story funny
【答案】21．to be；22．was walking；23．to meet；24．was stolen/have been stolen；25．follow；26．said；27．have seen；28．hearing
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者一次做"侦探"的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
21．句意：并非每个人都有机会成为侦探。 be，成为，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故答案为：to be。
22．句意：一天下午，当我走在街上时，我看到了我父亲的新车。walk，走，动词。根据"when"引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示"正走在街上的时候"，以及动词saw可知，句子应是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking。故答案为：was walking。
23．句意：我期待见到我的父亲，但令我吃惊的是，我看见一个年轻女子在开车。meet，碰到，动词。根据"expect to do sth，期待做某事，固定搭配"，可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet。故答案为：to meet。
24．句意："我爸爸的车被偷了/被偷了"我想。steal，偷，动词。根据句子结构分析，主语car和谓语动词steal是被动关系，此处表示"父亲的车被偷了"，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是car，为单数，be动词用was，steal的过去分词是stolen。故答案为：was stolen。
25．句意：我对司机说："请跟前面那辆新车走。"follow，跟着，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"please"开头的祈使句，动词用原形。故答案为：follow。
26．句意：我直截了当地对那个女人说："这不是你的车。这是我父亲的。"say，说，动词。and表示并列，应与got时态一致，为一般过去时。即用动词用过去式said。故答案为：said。
27．句意：我在你父亲的办公室里看过你的照片。see，看见，动词。根据语境"I...your photo at your father's office"可知，此处表示"看见过"，应为现在完成时，即：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故答案为：have seen。
28．句意：听到她的话后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。hear，听到，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词After后，应用动词ing形式。故答案为：hearing。
四、阅读理解
（2024·彭州模拟） 阅读理解
Young Music Scene Concert Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin's famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival. Time: 15—20 Nov. Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany Cost: Various Email: info@quasimodo.de Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986
Documentary Film Month Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November's Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 1—20 Mar. Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris Cost: Various Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73 Email: info@paris-
Craft (工艺) Show You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds of artisans (手艺人) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing. Time: 26 Nov.—7 Dec. Mon.—Fri. 11 am—10 pm Sat. 10 am—8 pm Sun. 9 am—6 pm Place: Direct Energy Centre Cost: $10 Phone: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus@
Canada Blooms Toronto Garden and Flower Show The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the country's largest indoor garden show. Time: Mar. 9 am—6 pm Sun. 11 am—5 pm Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre Cost: $18; under 12 free Phone: +1 235 447 8768 Email: info@mtccc.com
29．People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____.
A．1—20 Mar. B．15—20 Nov.
C．26 Nov—7 Dec. D．1 Mar—20 Nov.
30．You can e-mail ____ if you want to see Documentary Film.
A．info@mtccc.com B．askus@
C．info@paris- D．info@quasimodo.de
31．If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them ____.
A．$40 B．$56 C．$76 D．$112
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个活动的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Young Music Scene Concert：Time：15—20 Nov."可知，青年音乐现场音乐会在十一月十五日到二十日，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Documentary Film Month：Email：info@paris-"可知，如果想看纪录片可以给info@paris-发电子邮件，故选C。
31．数字计算题。根据文章表格中"Craft (工艺) Show：Cost：＄ 10"以及"Canada Blooms：Cost：＄ 18；under 12 free"可知，两个成年人和两个9岁的孩子，看手工展四个人是40元。看花展两个成年人花36元，两个九岁孩子不花钱，所以一共是：40+36=76元，故选C。
（2024·彭州模拟）阅读理解
Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She
simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.
At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.
Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.
Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leader's political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.
32．The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is ____.
A．to show her politeness
B．not to eat much
C．to show her great interest in food
D．to hide her dislike to the food
33．We can infer(推断) from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because ____.
A．she has to meet with so many important leaders
B．she has to eat much oily food
C．hosts always give wonderful state banquets
D．she has so many reporters to travel with her
34．What probably is the Queen's art of acting at state dinners
A．Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.
B．Drinking much water.
C．Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.
D．Eating much without being noticed.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
【知识点】科普类；记叙文；饮食文化；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了女王在宴会上完美地做到了看起来很享受自己的晚餐，而实际上却吃得不多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit."可知，女王和她的主人进行交谈是为了不要吃得那么多，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴)."可知，出国旅游是很困难的，因为东道主似乎认为必须用精彩的国宴来表示对他们的热情欢迎。所以对于女王而言，出国旅游必须是参加国宴的，就很困难，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much."可知，女王已经完美地做到了看起来很享受自己的晚餐，而实际上却吃得不多的艺术。故选A。
（2024·彭州模拟）阅读理解
What does your face say
How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures
New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.
Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions — happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and
disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow'swork now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are
impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.
So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because "facial expressions were considered to be general", she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of
emotion are not recognized by everyone.
"We said we don't know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way togo about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces."
With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(进化).
What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research "This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences." This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.
35．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A．To show interest in different cultures.
B．To express the worries about emotions.
C．To lead in the topic of facial expressions.
D．To give an example of facial expressions.
36．The word "distinguish"in Paragraph 3probably means ________.
A．express B．explain C．differentiate D．develop
37．According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that ____.
A．facial expressions are easy to understand in Japan
B．the way expressions are understood is different in China
C．new ways of social communication can improve movements
D．it's difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can express our emotions in four different ways.
B．Facial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.
C．Facial expressions of emotion are from different countries.
D．Facial expressions are explained differently in different cultures. D
【答案】35．C
36．C
37．D
38．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了面部表情的理解。不同的文化中的面部表情不同。相同的面部表情在不同文化中的意义或解释也是不同的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
35．段落大意题．根据文章第一段句子"How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures "可知，第一段主要是与面部表情有关，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词语境"This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible
to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face.Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes.The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same."可知，有些情绪对难以区别，特别是当它们初次出现在面部时，猜测"distinguish"应为"区分"，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because "facial expressions were considered to be general", she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone."可知，虽然不同的文化有些共同的特点，但是，并不是人人都能辨认出六种基本面部表情。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences"可知，这项工作有助于理解哪些情感是人们所共有的，同时有助于认识到我们的差别，并让我们在跨文化体验中引起注意。也就是说在不同文化中的面部表情，解释是不同的，故选D。
（2024·彭州模拟） 阅读理解
Can you touch your bellybutton(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)
Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic — which translates as "reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure" —was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers. It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.
"Look! Success. More than four hours but I've finally reached my bellybutton," said Weibo user GayleRabbit. Another user Lucy said, "Why does my bellybutton suddenly look and feel completely new ",
While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught people's
eyes. "Is this pose really that difficult I don't think so," said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to
touch his bellybutton drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times.
"I always support failures. Now I don't feel so bad about not being able to touch my bellybutton." said another user
Jacket. "Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的) arms or askinny waist to achieve it " asked Weibo user Chantilly6 23.
But some experts argued that China's new bellybutton trend was actually distoring(歪曲) society's standards of beauty. "These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness," said Jolene Tan,
Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing women's rights.
However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.
39．Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in ______"A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies"
A．Para 1 and Para 2 B．Para 3 and Para 4
C．Para 7 and Para 8 D．Para 9 and Para 10
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Boys are not interested in this trend.
B．GayleRabbit reached her bellybutton on her first try.
C．Sough Sa's photo of reaching his bellybutton was popular online.
D．Jacket felt sorry for not being able to touch his bellybutton.
41．What is experienced body trainers' opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure
A．Supportive. B．Disbelieving. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
【答案】39．A
40．C
41．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是生活中的一种对于好身材的定义这种现象的说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Can you touch your bellybutton(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰) 你能通过你的后背和腰部周围摸你的肚脐吗"以及第二段句子"Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic — which translates as "reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure" —was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers.在微博上，许多年轻的中国女性用户很受欢迎，这个话题在微博读者中被提及超过1亿3000万次，其主题是"从后面伸出你的肚脐，展现你的好身材"。可知，" "A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to showoff their bodies一种新的社会趋势已经在中国开始了，成千上万的网民面临挑战并且上传自己的照片炫耀自己的身体" ，应是承上启下，放在第一段和第二段之间，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2, 634likes and was shared more than 8，452times."，可知，Sough Sa的摸他肚脐的照片在网上很流行，故选C。
41．观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段句子"But some experts argued that China's new belly button trend was actually distoring（歪曲） society's standards of beauty"可知，一些专家认为，中国的新肚脐趋势实际上是偏离社会美的标准。所以专家们应该是"担心的"，故选D。
（2024·彭州模拟）阅读理解
42．How many holiday ideas does http ： // offer
A．2. B．100 . C．3. D．4.
43．What is covered in the National Scenic Byways Program
A．Exciting cycling. B．Memorable roads.
C．Photos provided. D．SeaWorld visit.
44．Which of the following is the best website for reviews of hotels
A．Http：//byways. org. B．Http：//.
C．Http：//www. . D．Http：// .
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了几个美国自助旅游的几个网站信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA.这是最新推出的 101 个前往美国度假的点子。"可知，http：//网站提供了101个点子。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads."可知，国家风景小道计划涵盖了150条令人难忘的道路。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites."可知，美国城市和旅游景点酒店评论的最佳网站是http：//，故选C。
（2024·彭州模拟） 阅读理解
I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor,I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted often lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yethe hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Itold the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.
45．The writer's roommate offeredto help him because____.
A．he thought it was a chance to make some money
B．he felt sorry for the writer
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer
46．A good lawyer is important for the writer to ____.
A．be well treated by the doctor
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．get what he should be paid for his injury
D．get well before he leaves that country.
47．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very____.
A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy
48．The underlined word ____"charge"____ in the second paragraph means ____.
A．职责 B．掌管 C．索价 D．命令
49．What conclusion can you draw from the story
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．Money is more important than other things in the US.
D．There are more bad sides in America than good sides. Ⅴ.书面表达
【答案】45．A
46．C
47．A
48．C
49．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了通过作者看病的一次经历告诉我们美国是一个怎样的国家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what
he had done.I was amazed.He had agood reason to charge me, he said"可知，作者的是有提供帮助是因为室友认为这是一个赚钱的机会。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I'd have to have a good lawyer."可知，一个好的律师是很重要的，因为作者要从事故负责人那里获得赔偿。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据文章第二段作者叙述的看病经历及文章中的句子"He simply waited to collect his money."可推测，文章中的医生和律师都是很自私的。故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前文语境"But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed.He had good reason to charge me, he said."可知，作者的室友找他要了钱。而且他有合理的理由问我要钱。猜测charge应为"索价"。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything."可知，在美国这样的国家，金钱就是一切。故选A。
五、书面表达
50．（2024·彭州模拟） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。 当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：1. 请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；2. 你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；3. 呼吁大家友好相处。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life is full of the unexpected,
【答案】Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a schoolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmate's, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful.
In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in other's place. Don't be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It's very important to get on well with each other. Let's build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.
【知识点】材料作文；日常活动；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和话题作文。要求叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历，并提出解决问题的方法。根据所给材料的提示可知，文章应该使用一般过去式描述过去发生的事情，人称主要使用第一人称。首先，引出话题，然后介绍了自己经历的一次冲突。其次，介绍自己认为的处理冲突的方法，最后告诉我们友好相处的重要性。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：is full of；hit into；each other；To be honest；deal with等以及句型结构，如：Let's build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.（祈使句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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