牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out单元练习 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out单元练习 （含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-08-05 15:05:17 | ||
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Unit3 单元练习
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. All the drinks are (免费的) only if you pay for the hot pot.
2. Thanks for (喝彩) for our team.
3. The old man (拉) the boy by the sea yesterday.
4. Let's go to see the (风景) of the Summer Palace this weekend.
5. Jill's mother has good (品味) in clothes.
6. The (费用) of the teaching building is over two million yuan.
7. His m task(任务) is to help me with Maths.
8. It's a long and boring j from the village to Xiantai by train.
9. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax (he) after a busy day.
10. (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
二、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
become climb read take do
1.—What you next Sunday, Millie
—I am going to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
2. They very excited when they saw the Great Wall from the plane.
3. How long it you to go to school on foot every morning
4.—Where is Kate
—She a book under the tree.
5. Why not the hill with us
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Sandy was (able) to move the heavy box. She had to ask her father for help.
2. It is stupid of you to think yourself (hope). Hope is always around you.
3. I felt very (cheer) when I saw the song and dance shows.
4. Don't touch these animals. They are (danger).
5. Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those (climb).
6.—Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
—Are you sure I (think) you preferred coffee.
7. The cost of my trip (be) higher than that of yours, wasn't it
8. My mum hopes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.
9. —Did you have a good time yesterday
—Yes, we really (enjoy) ourselves.
10. Liu Hua learnt (dress) himself at the age of five.
四、单项选择。
( )1. How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
( )2. —The weather report says we will have a sunny day tomorrow.
— . I'm going to visit the Yellow Sea National Forest Park with my classmates.
A. I'm sorry B. I hope so C. Have a nice trip D. Sounds terrible
( )3. We can learn from TV, but we can't watch TV.
A. lots of; too much B. a lot of; too many
C. a lot; too much D. a lot; much too
( )4. In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
( )5.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simply. you study, grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
( )6. The story of Friendship is better than of Spacemen on Earth, but the actors inSpacemen on Earth are better than in Friendship.
A. one; ones B. that; those C. that; that D. those; that
( )7. Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )8. The sports meeting on a sunny day in our school.
A. held B. happened C. took place D. supported
( )9. There was a big fire yesterday. , no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly
( )10.—Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
A. It doesn't matter B. Not at all
C. Don't worry D. Sorry, I won't
( )11. The show last night was really wonderful and I couldn't photos.
A. to stop to take B. to stop taking C. stop taking D. stop to take
( )12. Tom hardly eats breakfast,
A. isn't he B. is he C. doesn't he D. does he
五、完成或翻译句子。
1.润扬大桥离这儿很远，你最好乘公交车去。
Runyang Bridge is here. ·
2.看到这么多来自不同国家的多彩的服装真令人兴奋。
It's so many .
3.我正计划去参观世界上最大的城市广场。
I to visit in the world.
4.他们等不及要去参加下周的欢迎会了。
They the welcome party next week.
5.没有你的支持和帮助，我不能独自完成这份邀请函。
I can't finish the and help.
6.它是一个让人们保持健康的好工作。(keep fit)
7.梅梅是一个有着一双大眼睛的漂亮女孩。(with)
8.我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部。(invite, join)
9.这条路上每天有太多的车辆。
There on this road every day.
10.在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water of milk in some places.
六、阅读理解
It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink(沉没) far away from land. When this happens, the sailors(水手) have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they may die.
Most people believed that people would be very ill if they drank sea water. A doctor called AlainBombar d did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish and plants from the sea.
On 19th October, 1952, he set out in a small ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean from Canary Islands.He did not take any food or water with him. Every day Dr Bombar d drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and took small plants from the sea for food. 65 days later, Dr Bombar d reached Barbados safely. He travelled 2,750 miles from Canary Islands to Barbados.
He looked healthy although he lost 20 kilos. He showed that people could live on sea water and fish and plants from the sea.
( )1. This passage mainly talks about .
A. how dangerous travelling by sea is B. why people like travelling by sea
C. what sea water can be used to do D. whether people can drink sea water
( )2. What does the underlined phrase“stay alive”mean in English
A. Be active and happy. B. Continue to live.
C. Stay healthy. D. Become busy.
( )3. From the passage, we can know that Dr Bombar d reached Barbados in .
A. October, 1952 B. November, 1952 C. December, 1952 D. January, 1953
( )4. Dr Bombar d wanted to show that .
A. sea water was harmful to people
B. fish and sea plants were good for people
C. people could live on sea water, fish and plants
D. he could travel across the Atlantic Ocean by himself
七 任务型阅读
Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don't have enough self-confidence and they don't always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it's not difficult to overcome(克服) your fear of tests.
People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However,most students don't know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as(只要) you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.
Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据的) or you could get success in the test because of your confidence. As long as you have studied hard, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test.
Ask your teacher in advance(提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first.
You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.
_1_ to overcome your fear of tests
2 Prepare well You should make good preparations.
If you have studied well and long enough, you would be _3_ that you are well-prepared.
Be _4_ Confidence before a test can have two _5_. ● Yo u could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded. ● Your confidence could lead to your _6_ in the test.
Confidence comes from _7_ hard enough.
Ask your teacher You can ask your teacher what material the test will _8_.
Hold a positive attitude Keep in mind that tests just _9_ your knowledge and don't lose heart because of one test failure.
Conclusion Right attitude and _10_ are the key factors(因素) in overcoming your fear of tests.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Today, people live a much better life t 1 before. They start to pay attention to the chase(追求) of fun. When they are planning a holiday, they will choose to travel to different p 2 .Most people will p 3 the travel agency(旅行社) for their travelling, while some people choose to travel by themselves. What's the difference
Self-service travelling(自助游) can s 4 a lot of money. You can decide what to eat and where to live by yourself. Much money goes into the pockets of the tour guide and others if you j 5 a tourist group.
Self-service travelling can bring people a lot of f 6 . You can visit the sightseeing spots you like. If you travel in a group, the tour guide may take you to some local s 7 . Then you have to buy the things you don't really n 8 .
You can learn a lot when you plan your own trip. You need to surf the Internet to find some information and d 9 your plan with your partners. Sometimes i 10 you are lucky enough,you may also find interesting things in a small place. As a result, self-service travelling is becoming more and more popular now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、 1. free 2. cheering 3. pulled 4. sights
5. taste 6. cost 7. main 8. journey9. himself10. Luckily
二、1. are; going to do 2. became 3. does; take
4. is reading 5. climb
三、1. unable 2. hopeless 3. cheerful 4. dangerous
climbers 6. thought 7. was 8. will be 9. enjoyed 10. to dress
四、1.B 【解析】句意：从你的家乡坐飞机到北京要花费多长时间 spend 意为“花费,度过”,主语是人;take意为“花费(时间)”，主语是物；pay意为“支付”，主语是人;use意为“使用”。故选 B。
2.B 【解析】根据答句中“我将和同学们去参观黄海国家森林公园”可知，说话者希望天气如天气预报中说的那样好。I'm sorry 意为“我很抱歉”;I hope so意为“我希望如此”;Have a nice trip 意为“旅途愉快”:Sounds terrible 意为“听起来很糟糕”。 故选 B。
3. C
4.D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是指大多数农民出行时去的最远的地方是当地的市场，此处是原级比较，表示距离用 far。故选 D。
5. B 【解析】“the+比较级, the+比较级”是比较级的一种常用结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选B。
6.B 【解析】在进行比较时，前者和后者保持结构和形式上的统一，后者用代词表示时，单数用 that，复数用 those。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】as…as…意为“和……一样……”,两个 as之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D；又因空处所填词修饰动词 speaks,故使用副词 well。故选 B。
8. C 【点拨】take place指“举行”,无被动语态。故选 C。
9.A 【点拨】结合语境可知，虽然发生了火灾，但是没人受伤，因此这是幸运的。故选 A。
10.D 【点拨】根据上句“下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路”可知，答语应是“对不起，我不会再这样做了”。故选 D。
11.C 【解析】句意：昨晚的演出真的很精彩，我不能停止拍照。couldn't 是 can't 的过去式,后接动词原形。则 A、B两项错误;stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”。故选C。
12.D 【解析】反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。分析句子结构可知，主句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，反义疑问句中要用助动词 does，主句含否定词hardly，因此，反义疑问句应用肯定形式。故选 D。
五、1. very far away from; You'd better take a bus
2. exciting to see; colourful clothes from different countries
3. am planning; the biggest city square
4. can't wait to go to
5. invitation by myself without your support
6. It's a good job to make people keep fit.
7. Meimei is a beautiful girl with two big eyes.
8. My friend invites me to join the art club.
9. is too much traffic
10. is higher than that
六、1. D 【解析】根据文章内容及最后一句“He showed that people could live on sea water and fish and plants from the sea.”可知,本文主要讲述了人们是否可以喝海水。故选 D。
2.B 【解析】根据上文可知，大多数人认为喝海水很容易得病,但一个叫 A lain Bombard 的医生不相信这种说法，他认为人们喝海水、吃海中的鱼和植物仍能活下去,所以 stay alive意为“仍然活着”,即“继续活下去”。故选 B。
3. C 【解析】根据第三段中“On 19th October, 1952,he set out in a small ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean from Canary Islands.”和“65 days later, Dr Bombard reached Barbados safely.”可推算,他到达 Barbados是在 1952年的12 月份。故选 C。
4. C 【解析】根据文章最后一句“He showed that people could live on sea water and fish and plants from the sea.”可知, Dr Bombard是为了告诉人们人类可以靠海水、海中的鱼和植物活下去。故选C。
七 【文章大意】本文介绍了克服畏惧考试的方法。
1. How/ Ways 2. Tips/ Advice
3. sure 4. confident
5. things/ results 6. success
7. studying 8. cover
9. measure/ test 10. preparations
八 1. than 2. places 3. pay 4. save 5. join 6. fun7. shops 8. need 9. discuss 10. if
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. All the drinks are (免费的) only if you pay for the hot pot.
2. Thanks for (喝彩) for our team.
3. The old man (拉) the boy by the sea yesterday.
4. Let's go to see the (风景) of the Summer Palace this weekend.
5. Jill's mother has good (品味) in clothes.
6. The (费用) of the teaching building is over two million yuan.
7. His m task(任务) is to help me with Maths.
8. It's a long and boring j from the village to Xiantai by train.
9. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax (he) after a busy day.
10. (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
二、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
become climb read take do
1.—What you next Sunday, Millie
—I am going to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
2. They very excited when they saw the Great Wall from the plane.
3. How long it you to go to school on foot every morning
4.—Where is Kate
—She a book under the tree.
5. Why not the hill with us
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Sandy was (able) to move the heavy box. She had to ask her father for help.
2. It is stupid of you to think yourself (hope). Hope is always around you.
3. I felt very (cheer) when I saw the song and dance shows.
4. Don't touch these animals. They are (danger).
5. Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those (climb).
6.—Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
—Are you sure I (think) you preferred coffee.
7. The cost of my trip (be) higher than that of yours, wasn't it
8. My mum hopes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.
9. —Did you have a good time yesterday
—Yes, we really (enjoy) ourselves.
10. Liu Hua learnt (dress) himself at the age of five.
四、单项选择。
( )1. How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
( )2. —The weather report says we will have a sunny day tomorrow.
— . I'm going to visit the Yellow Sea National Forest Park with my classmates.
A. I'm sorry B. I hope so C. Have a nice trip D. Sounds terrible
( )3. We can learn from TV, but we can't watch TV.
A. lots of; too much B. a lot of; too many
C. a lot; too much D. a lot; much too
( )4. In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
( )5.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simply. you study, grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
( )6. The story of Friendship is better than of Spacemen on Earth, but the actors inSpacemen on Earth are better than in Friendship.
A. one; ones B. that; those C. that; that D. those; that
( )7. Wang Mei speaks English as as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )8. The sports meeting on a sunny day in our school.
A. held B. happened C. took place D. supported
( )9. There was a big fire yesterday. , no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly
( )10.—Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
A. It doesn't matter B. Not at all
C. Don't worry D. Sorry, I won't
( )11. The show last night was really wonderful and I couldn't photos.
A. to stop to take B. to stop taking C. stop taking D. stop to take
( )12. Tom hardly eats breakfast,
A. isn't he B. is he C. doesn't he D. does he
五、完成或翻译句子。
1.润扬大桥离这儿很远，你最好乘公交车去。
Runyang Bridge is here. ·
2.看到这么多来自不同国家的多彩的服装真令人兴奋。
It's so many .
3.我正计划去参观世界上最大的城市广场。
I to visit in the world.
4.他们等不及要去参加下周的欢迎会了。
They the welcome party next week.
5.没有你的支持和帮助，我不能独自完成这份邀请函。
I can't finish the and help.
6.它是一个让人们保持健康的好工作。(keep fit)
7.梅梅是一个有着一双大眼睛的漂亮女孩。(with)
8.我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部。(invite, join)
9.这条路上每天有太多的车辆。
There on this road every day.
10.在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water of milk in some places.
六、阅读理解
It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink(沉没) far away from land. When this happens, the sailors(水手) have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they may die.
Most people believed that people would be very ill if they drank sea water. A doctor called AlainBombar d did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish and plants from the sea.
On 19th October, 1952, he set out in a small ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean from Canary Islands.He did not take any food or water with him. Every day Dr Bombar d drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and took small plants from the sea for food. 65 days later, Dr Bombar d reached Barbados safely. He travelled 2,750 miles from Canary Islands to Barbados.
He looked healthy although he lost 20 kilos. He showed that people could live on sea water and fish and plants from the sea.
( )1. This passage mainly talks about .
A. how dangerous travelling by sea is B. why people like travelling by sea
C. what sea water can be used to do D. whether people can drink sea water
( )2. What does the underlined phrase“stay alive”mean in English
A. Be active and happy. B. Continue to live.
C. Stay healthy. D. Become busy.
( )3. From the passage, we can know that Dr Bombar d reached Barbados in .
A. October, 1952 B. November, 1952 C. December, 1952 D. January, 1953
( )4. Dr Bombar d wanted to show that .
A. sea water was harmful to people
B. fish and sea plants were good for people
C. people could live on sea water, fish and plants
D. he could travel across the Atlantic Ocean by himself
七 任务型阅读
Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don't have enough self-confidence and they don't always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it's not difficult to overcome(克服) your fear of tests.
People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However,most students don't know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as(只要) you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.
Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据的) or you could get success in the test because of your confidence. As long as you have studied hard, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test.
Ask your teacher in advance(提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first.
You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.
_1_ to overcome your fear of tests
2 Prepare well You should make good preparations.
If you have studied well and long enough, you would be _3_ that you are well-prepared.
Be _4_ Confidence before a test can have two _5_. ● Yo u could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded. ● Your confidence could lead to your _6_ in the test.
Confidence comes from _7_ hard enough.
Ask your teacher You can ask your teacher what material the test will _8_.
Hold a positive attitude Keep in mind that tests just _9_ your knowledge and don't lose heart because of one test failure.
Conclusion Right attitude and _10_ are the key factors(因素) in overcoming your fear of tests.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Today, people live a much better life t 1 before. They start to pay attention to the chase(追求) of fun. When they are planning a holiday, they will choose to travel to different p 2 .Most people will p 3 the travel agency(旅行社) for their travelling, while some people choose to travel by themselves. What's the difference
Self-service travelling(自助游) can s 4 a lot of money. You can decide what to eat and where to live by yourself. Much money goes into the pockets of the tour guide and others if you j 5 a tourist group.
Self-service travelling can bring people a lot of f 6 . You can visit the sightseeing spots you like. If you travel in a group, the tour guide may take you to some local s 7 . Then you have to buy the things you don't really n 8 .
You can learn a lot when you plan your own trip. You need to surf the Internet to find some information and d 9 your plan with your partners. Sometimes i 10 you are lucky enough,you may also find interesting things in a small place. As a result, self-service travelling is becoming more and more popular now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
一、 1. free 2. cheering 3. pulled 4. sights
5. taste 6. cost 7. main 8. journey9. himself10. Luckily
二、1. are; going to do 2. became 3. does; take
4. is reading 5. climb
三、1. unable 2. hopeless 3. cheerful 4. dangerous
climbers 6. thought 7. was 8. will be 9. enjoyed 10. to dress
四、1.B 【解析】句意：从你的家乡坐飞机到北京要花费多长时间 spend 意为“花费,度过”,主语是人;take意为“花费(时间)”，主语是物；pay意为“支付”，主语是人;use意为“使用”。故选 B。
2.B 【解析】根据答句中“我将和同学们去参观黄海国家森林公园”可知，说话者希望天气如天气预报中说的那样好。I'm sorry 意为“我很抱歉”;I hope so意为“我希望如此”;Have a nice trip 意为“旅途愉快”:Sounds terrible 意为“听起来很糟糕”。 故选 B。
3. C
4.D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是指大多数农民出行时去的最远的地方是当地的市场，此处是原级比较，表示距离用 far。故选 D。
5. B 【解析】“the+比较级, the+比较级”是比较级的一种常用结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选B。
6.B 【解析】在进行比较时，前者和后者保持结构和形式上的统一，后者用代词表示时，单数用 that，复数用 those。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】as…as…意为“和……一样……”,两个 as之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D；又因空处所填词修饰动词 speaks,故使用副词 well。故选 B。
8. C 【点拨】take place指“举行”,无被动语态。故选 C。
9.A 【点拨】结合语境可知，虽然发生了火灾，但是没人受伤，因此这是幸运的。故选 A。
10.D 【点拨】根据上句“下次交通灯是红灯的时候不要过马路”可知，答语应是“对不起，我不会再这样做了”。故选 D。
11.C 【解析】句意：昨晚的演出真的很精彩，我不能停止拍照。couldn't 是 can't 的过去式,后接动词原形。则 A、B两项错误;stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”。故选C。
12.D 【解析】反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。分析句子结构可知，主句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，反义疑问句中要用助动词 does，主句含否定词hardly，因此，反义疑问句应用肯定形式。故选 D。
五、1. very far away from; You'd better take a bus
2. exciting to see; colourful clothes from different countries
3. am planning; the biggest city square
4. can't wait to go to
5. invitation by myself without your support
6. It's a good job to make people keep fit.
7. Meimei is a beautiful girl with two big eyes.
8. My friend invites me to join the art club.
9. is too much traffic
10. is higher than that
六、1. D 【解析】根据文章内容及最后一句“He showed that people could live on sea water and fish and plants from the sea.”可知,本文主要讲述了人们是否可以喝海水。故选 D。
2.B 【解析】根据上文可知，大多数人认为喝海水很容易得病,但一个叫 A lain Bombard 的医生不相信这种说法，他认为人们喝海水、吃海中的鱼和植物仍能活下去,所以 stay alive意为“仍然活着”,即“继续活下去”。故选 B。
3. C 【解析】根据第三段中“On 19th October, 1952,he set out in a small ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean from Canary Islands.”和“65 days later, Dr Bombard reached Barbados safely.”可推算,他到达 Barbados是在 1952年的12 月份。故选 C。
4. C 【解析】根据文章最后一句“He showed that people could live on sea water and fish and plants from the sea.”可知, Dr Bombard是为了告诉人们人类可以靠海水、海中的鱼和植物活下去。故选C。
七 【文章大意】本文介绍了克服畏惧考试的方法。
1. How/ Ways 2. Tips/ Advice
3. sure 4. confident
5. things/ results 6. success
7. studying 8. cover
9. measure/ test 10. preparations
八 1. than 2. places 3. pay 4. save 5. join 6. fun7. shops 8. need 9. discuss 10. if