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新人教版必修第一册 Unit 4综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．The number of families seeking food supplies rose by 12 (百分比).
【答案】percent
【解析】【分析】句意：寻求食物供应的家庭数量增加了 12%，此处数词作介词宾语，故填percent。
【点评】考查数词，掌握percent的应用。
2．His bad habits of playing video games (毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.
【答案】ruined
【解析】【分析】句意：他玩电子游戏的坏习惯毁掉了他拥有光明未来的机会。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填ruined。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
3．In order to catch the animals in the forest, some villagers set a (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
【答案】trap
【解析】【分析】句意：为了捕捉森林里的动物，一些村民设置了一个陷阱，并用一些树叶覆盖了它。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填trap。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．I am having some food (递送) for her birthday.
【答案】delivered
【解析】【分析】句意： 我要为她的生日送一些食物。some food与deliver 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故填delivered。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
5．After the woman heard that her husband was dead in the car accident, she went into (休克)．
【答案】shock
【解析】【分析】句意：女子得知丈夫车祸身亡后，休克了。此处名词作介词宾语，go into shock固定短语，“休克”，故填shock。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语go into shock。
6．There is a (总结) at the end of the meeting.
【答案】summary
【解析】【分析】句意：会议结束时有总结。此处名词作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填summary。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
7．The heavy floods (横扫) away houses and roads in Zhengzhou.
【答案】swept
【解析】【分析】句意： 特大洪水冲毁了郑州的房屋和道路。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 swept。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
8．If
the tree falls that way, it will (破坏) the house.
【答案】destroy
【解析】【分析】句意：如果树往那边倒，房子就毁了。will后接动词原形，故填destroy。
【点评】考查动词，本题涉及一般将来时。
9．In
an (紧急情况) or in
the event of danger, shut down the machine by pressing the button.
【答案】emergency
【解析】【分析】句意：在紧急情况或危险情况下，按下按钮关闭机器。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填emergency。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
10．The
local clubs are making every (努力) to
interest more young people.
【答案】effort
【解析】【分析】句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽力吸引更多的年轻人。make effort to do sth.固定短语，"努力做某事",故填effort。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make effort to do sth.
11．These dead ducks should be (埋葬) immediately since they aren't fit to be eaten.
【答案】buried
【解析】【分析】句意：这些死鸭子不宜食用，应立即掩埋。根据句意和空前的should be，可知应用被动语态，故填buried。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
12．Cancer is the leading cause of (死亡) in women.
【答案】death
【解析】【分析】句意：癌症是女性死亡的主要原因。此处名词作介词宾语，death“死亡”，不可数名词，故填death。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
13．I am relaxed to stay in the village and feel pleased to (呼吸) this air.
【答案】breathe
【解析】【分析】句意：留在村里我很放松，很高兴呼吸这种空气。此处不定式作原因状语，故填breathe。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
14．Don't leave the lights on when you're away. It wastes (电)．
【答案】electricity
【解析】【分析】句意：当你不在时，不要开着灯。 很浪费电。此处名词作宾语，electricity，“电”，不可数名词，故填electricity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
15．In the city, the water (管道) in
some buildings cracked and burst.
【答案】pipes
【解析】【分析】句意：在城市里，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂了。根据汉语提示，可知空处是需填名词，分析句子结构，空前没有不定冠词修饰，所填单词是可数名词用复数形式，故填pipes。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
二、翻译
17．房间里弥漫着烟，每个人都觉得呼吸困难。（find+宾语+宾补）
The
room was filled with smoke, and everyone .
【答案】found it difficult to breathe
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，可知此处用“find+宾语+宾补”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，因此答案为：found it difficult to breathe。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语“find+宾语+宾补”。
18．在老师和同学的帮助下，那个男孩终于赶上了他的同班同学，现在他是一个与其他人一样好的学生了。（as...as…）
With
the help of the teachers and classmates, the boy finally caught up with his
classmates and now he is .
【答案】as good a student as the others
【解析】【分析】as...as…固定句式，“和.......一样”，第一个as后接形容词或者副词原级，因此答案为：as good a student as the others。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定句式as...as…。
19．因为被照顾得很好，她很快恢复了健康，回到了学校。（现在分词作状语）
,
she got recovered quickly and came back to school.
【答案】Having been well taken care of
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求，本题运用现在分词作状语，因take care of发生在recover之前，且与主语she构成动宾关系，因此运用现在分词的完成式的被动式，故填Having been well taken care of。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词的完成式的被动式作状语。
20．在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。（the number of）
who use shared bikes to travel in cities.
【答案】The number of people；is going up
【解析】【分析】the number of...,固定短语，“......的数量”作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此答案为：1、The number of people；2、is going up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及主谓一致以及固定短语the number of...,。
21．得知世界首个5G手机通话在上海拨通的消息，我们很高兴。（定语从句）
We
are glad to hear the news about the world's first 5G video call in Shanghai.
【答案】that was made
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求，应用限制性定语从句，因先行词由 first修饰，因此关系词应用that,因此答案为：that was made。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及限制性定语从句。
22．当她知道自己被一所名校录取时，她激动得说不出话来。（too…to…）
When
she knows she has been accepted by a famous school, she is .
【答案】too excited to say a word
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，too…to…固定句式，“太......而不能.....”，因此答案为：too excited to say a word。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定句式too…to…。
23．地震过后, 这座城市成了一片废墟。
(in ruins)
【答案】The city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
【解析】【分析】“ 这座城市成了一片废墟 ”应用动词短语lie in ruins “成为一片废墟 ”，结合汉语提示，应用一般过去时，译为： The city lay in ruins ；“ 地震过后 ”应用介词短语 after the earthquake ，作时间状语，故答案为： The city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语lie in ruins。
24．她去世的消息令我十分震惊。 (in shock)
【答案】News of her death left me in shock.
【解析】【分析】“ 令我十分震惊 ”应用动词短语leave sb. in shock，是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时；主语“ 她去世的消息 ”用 news of her death 表达，故答案为： News of her death left me in shock.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语leave sb. in shock。
25．昨天洪水冲毁了许多桥梁。 (sweep away)
【答案】Many bridges were swept away by the floods yesterday.
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求，应用动词短语 sweep away “ 冲毁 ”，与主语 many bridges 是被动关系，根据时间状语 yesterday “昨天”，应用一般过去时，故答案为： Many bridges were swept away by the floods yesterday.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及固定短语 sweep away 。
26．没有人在火灾中受伤，但是大楼已经完全被毁了。（injured; destroy）
【答案】No one was injured in the fire, but the building was completely destroyed.
【解析】【分析】“ 没有人在火灾中受伤 ”应用动词 injure ，与主语no one“没有人”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合汉语提示应用一般过去时，译为： No one was injured in the fire ；“ 但是大楼已经完全被毁了 ”是but连接的转折并列句，应用动词 destroy ，与主语 the building “大楼”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般过去时，译为： but the building was completely destroyed. 故答案为：No one was injured in the fire, but the building was completely destroyed.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和转折并列句。
27．请冷静下来，告诉我你在哪里，发生了什么。（calm down）
【答案】Please try to calm down, and tell me where you are and what has happened.
【解析】【分析】“ 请冷静下来 ”是祈使句，应用固定短语 try to do“尽力做......”；以及calm down“冷静下来” ，不定式作宾语，译为： Please try to calm down ；“ 告诉我你在哪里，发生了什么。”是and连接的并列句，从句中含有where和what引导的宾语从句，译为： and tell me where you are and what has happened.故答案为：Please try to calm down, and tell me where you are and what has happened.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及祈使句，宾语从句，以及固定短语try to do和calm down。
28．被大火困住的人必须尽快获救。（trap; rescue）
【答案】The people (who are) trapped by the fire must be rescued as soon as possible.
【解析】【分析】主语“ 被大火困住的人 ”应用定语从句或者过去分词作定语，译为：the people (who are) trapped by the fire ；“ 必须尽快获救 ”应用含有情态动词的被动语态must be rescued 以及固定短语 as soon as possible ，故答案为： The people (who are) trapped by the fire must be rescued as soon as possible.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及定语从句/过去分词，以及固定短语 as soon as possible。
29．这座建筑物在地震中遭受了严重的破坏。（suffer; damage）
【答案】The building suffered serious damage during the earthquake.
【解析】【分析】“ 在地震中 ”应用介词短语 during the earthquake ，作时间状语，“ 这座建筑物遭受了严重的破坏 ”应用动词 suffer，结合语境应用一般过去时，译为：The building suffered serious damage ，故答案为： The building suffered serious damage during the earthquake.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
30．在这次事故中只有两个人幸存了下来。（survive）
【答案】In the accident, only two people survived at last.
【解析】【分析】“ 在这次事故中 ”应用介词短语 in the accident ,作时间状语；“ 只有两个人幸存了下来 ”应用 survive “幸存”作谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，译为： only two people survived at last ，故答案为：In the accident, only two people survived at last.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时。
31．随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。(on hand)
【答案】The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求应用介词短语on hand“现有的，手边的”，此处作表语，“ 急诊服务 ”译为 The emergency services were on hand ，“ 提供医疗咨询 ”应用介词短语 with medical advice，故答案为： The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语on hand。
三、地震原因
完形填空
32．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earthquakes are common; thousands
of them happen each day. But most are too （1） to feel. During a （2） earthquake, there is often a great noise
first. Then the earth （3） terribly and many houses （4） down. Railway tracks break and trains go （5） lines; a great many factories are （6） ;
thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes… （7） the great damage and deaths caused by the
earthquake （8） , other disasters such as fires often （9） .
More buildings are destroyed and more （10） caused.
Man knows the （11） of a possible earthquake, and for centuries
man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, （12） ,
a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng （13） a machine which could find out from which （14） the seismic waves had come, and this machine
is still （15） by
scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and （16） they happen, but we still cannot （17） exactly when and where an earthquake will
happen, and cannot （18） it
from happening. So earthquakes are among the （19） disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural
earthquakes. （20） , scientists can help stop earthquakes
destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
（1）A．extreme B．weak C．frightening D．frequent
（2）A．real B．exact C．big D．small
（3）A．moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks
（4）A．get B．put C．set D．fall
（5）A．off B．on C．into D．behind
（6）A．burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried
（7）A．Except B．Besides C．Instead of D．Because of
（8）A．lonely B．later C．themselves D．itself
（9）A．follow B．copy C．come D．enter
（10）A．quakes B．deaths C．difficulties D．results
（11）A．information B．questions C．dangers D．frights
（12）A．as a result B．in
fact C．for example D．as well
（13）A．invented B．discovered C．found D．bought
（14）A．nation B．direction C．item D．pace
（15）A．improved B．repaired C．protected D．used
（16）A．where B．when C．what D．why
（17）A．persuade B．tell C．express D．point
（18）A．frighten B．prepare C．prevent D．rescue
（19）A．worst B．best C．most D．fastest
（20）A．However B．But C．And D．So
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地震是常见的，会给人们带来很大的灾难。现在我们已经了解许多关于地震发生的原因，但我们仍然不知道究竟在何时何地会发生地震，并不能阻止这一切的发生。
（1）考查形容词。A：extreme“非常的，极端的”；B：weak“虚弱的”；C：frightening“令人害怕的”；D：frequent “屡次的，不断的”。有些地震太弱了，以至于人们感觉不到。选B。
（2）考查形容词。A：real“真正的”；B：exact“精确的”；C：big“大的”；D：small “小的”。根据下文"there is often a great noise first"可知选C。
（3）考查动词。A：moves“移动”；B：shakes“摇动”；C：jumps“跳”；D：breaks “中断，破坏”。发生地震时，地面在晃动，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A：get“获得，得到”；B：put“放置”；C：set“设置”；D：fall“下落”。 地震导致房屋倒塌。fall down固定短语，“倒塌”。选D。
（5）考查介词。A：off“偏离，断开”；B：on“在......上，继续”；C：into“进入......里面”；D：behind “在.....后面”。根据"railway tracks break"可知，铁轨断了，火车出轨了。选A。
（6）考查动词。A：burst“爆发”；B：struck“袭击，攻击”；C：destroyed“破坏”；D：buried“埋”。 工厂被破坏，故选C。
（7）考查介词（短语）。A：Except“除了”；B：Besides“除了.....还......”；C：Instead of“代替”；D：Because of “因为”。根据下文的“other disasters”可知，除了地震造成的损失之外，还有别的灾难，故选B。
（8）考查代词。A：lonely“寂寞的”；B：later“后来”；C：themselves“他们自己”；D：itself “本身”。与下文的火灾相对应，强调地震本身造成的破坏。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A：follow“跟随，遵循”；B：copy“模仿，复制”；C：come“来”；D：enter“进入”。 此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害，选A。
（10）考查名词。A：quakes“晃动，震动”；B：deaths“死亡”；C：difficulties“困难”；D：results “结果”。地震引发的其他灾害造成更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。选B。
（11）考查名词。A：information“信息”；B：questions“问题”；C：dangers“危险”；D：frights “害怕”。地震是很危险的，故选C。
（12）考查固定短语。A：as a result“结果”；B：in fact“事实上”；C：for example“例如”；D：as well “也”。下文是作者的举例，说明人们为预测地震所做的研究，故选C。
（13）考查动词。A：invented“发明”；B：discovered“发现”；C：found“发现，找到”；D：bought “买”。invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物，故选A。
（14）考查名词。A：nation“国家，民族”；B：direction“方向”；C：item“项目”；D：pace “步调”。张衡发明的地动仪能够根据地震波来的方向测定地震的方向。故选B。
（15）考查动词。A：improved“提高，改善”；B：repaired“修理”；C：protected“保护”；D：used “使用”。现代的科学家仍然在使用张衡发明的地动仪。故选D。
（16）考查宾语从句。根据下文的when and where判断，此空选why，选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但是，我们仍然不能确切地知道地震将在何时何地发生，却无法阻止它的发生。A：persuade“说服”；B：tell“说明白，讲清楚”；C：express“表达”；D：point “指”。故选B。
（18）考查动词。A：frighten“使害怕”；B：prepare“准备”；C：prevent“预防”；D：rescue“援救”。 我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震，但无法预测它什么时间，在哪里发生，也无法阻止它发生。prevent…from doing…固定短语，“阻止……做……”，选C。
（19）考查形容词。A：worst“最坏的”；B：best“最好的”；C：most“最多的”；D：fastest “最快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时何地发生，故认为其是严重的灾难之一。选A。
（20）考查副词。前后句存在转折关系，but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、防震建筑物的发展
语法填空
16．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquake -proof (抗震的) buildings
There are a number of ways buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes. The simplest way is to make them much (strong). A building strong enough not (destroy) by a large earthquake, however, would probably look more like a bunker (地堡) than a nice place to live
So engineers have looked for other ways. One is to make the building that can swing (摇摆) from side to side. is to design it so that it doesn't sit directly on the ground but on something that allows it to move a bit with the earthquake. If only a small part of a building (fall) down in an earthquake, damage can be (great) reduced, so buildings are often designed to do this as well.
However, (make) new earthquake -proof buildings is expensive, but with the (develop) of science and technology more efforts will be made to solve problem in the future.
【答案】that/in which；stronger；to be destroyed；in；Another；falls；greatly；making；development；the
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了防震建筑物的发展。
（1）考查定语从句。句意：有许多方法使建筑物可以坚固到足以抵抗地震。 buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way。在从句中作状语，故填that/in which。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最简单的方法就是让它们更牢固。much修饰比较级，此处暗含比较，故填stronger。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：一座坚固到不会被大地震摧毁的建筑,但是，看起来更像个地堡，而不是个居住的好地方。此处不定式作定语，故填to be destroyed。
（4）考查介词。live是不及物动词，作定语是应该加介词in，故填in。
（5）考查代词。句意：另一种是设计成不会直接落在地面上而是在一些能让它随着地震移动的东西上。
one...another...固定短语，“一个.......，另一个.....”，故填Another.
（6）考查时态。句意：如果只有一小部分建筑物在地震中倒塌,破坏可以大大减少，所以建筑物的设计也经常这样做。陈述的是一般现在时，故填falls。
（7）考查副词。此处副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填greatly。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，建造新的防震建筑物是很昂贵的，但是随着科学技术的发展，今后将作出更多的努力来解决这个问题。此处动名词作主语，故填making。
（9）考查名词。此处名词作介词宾语，故填development。
（10）考查冠词。此处是特指，用定冠词，故填the。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，代词，时态，副词，名词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
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新人教版必修第一册 Unit 4综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．The number of families seeking food supplies rose by 12 (百分比).
2．His bad habits of playing video games (毁灭) his chance of having a bright future.
3．In order to catch the animals in the forest, some villagers set a (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.
4．I am having some food (递送) for her birthday.
5．After the woman heard that her husband was dead in the car accident, she went into (休克)．
6．There is a (总结) at the end of the meeting.
7．The heavy floods (横扫) away houses and roads in Zhengzhou.
8．If
the tree falls that way, it will (破坏) the house.
9．In
an (紧急情况) or in
the event of danger, shut down the machine by pressing the button.
10．The
local clubs are making every (努力) to
interest more young people.
11．These dead ducks should be (埋葬) immediately since they aren't fit to be eaten.
12．Cancer is the leading cause of (死亡) in women.
13．I am relaxed to stay in the village and feel pleased to (呼吸) this air.
14．Don't leave the lights on when you're away. It wastes (电)．
15．In the city, the water (管道) in
some buildings cracked and burst.
二、翻译
17．房间里弥漫着烟，每个人都觉得呼吸困难。（find+宾语+宾补）
The
room was filled with smoke, and everyone .
18．在老师和同学的帮助下，那个男孩终于赶上了他的同班同学，现在他是一个与其他人一样好的学生了。（as...as…）
With
the help of the teachers and classmates, the boy finally caught up with his
classmates and now he is .
19．因为被照顾得很好，她很快恢复了健康，回到了学校。（现在分词作状语）
,
she got recovered quickly and came back to school.
20．在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。（the number of）
who use shared bikes to travel in cities.
21．得知世界首个5G手机通话在上海拨通的消息，我们很高兴。（定语从句）
We
are glad to hear the news about the world's first 5G video call in Shanghai.
22．当她知道自己被一所名校录取时，她激动得说不出话来。（too…to…）
When
she knows she has been accepted by a famous school, she is .
23．地震过后, 这座城市成了一片废墟。
(in ruins)
24．她去世的消息令我十分震惊。 (in shock)
25．昨天洪水冲毁了许多桥梁。 (sweep away)
26．没有人在火灾中受伤，但是大楼已经完全被毁了。（injured; destroy）
27．请冷静下来，告诉我你在哪里，发生了什么。（calm down）
28．被大火困住的人必须尽快获救。（trap; rescue）
29．这座建筑物在地震中遭受了严重的破坏。（suffer; damage）
30．在这次事故中只有两个人幸存了下来。（survive）
31．随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。(on hand)
三、地震原因
完形填空
32．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earthquakes are common; thousands
of them happen each day. But most are too （1） to feel. During a （2） earthquake, there is often a great noise
first. Then the earth （3） terribly and many houses （4） down. Railway tracks break and trains go （5） lines; a great many factories are （6） ;
thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes… （7） the great damage and deaths caused by the
earthquake （8） , other disasters such as fires often （9） .
More buildings are destroyed and more （10） caused.
Man knows the （11） of a possible earthquake, and for centuries
man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, （12） ,
a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng （13） a machine which could find out from which （14） the seismic waves had come, and this machine
is still （15） by
scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and （16） they happen, but we still cannot （17） exactly when and where an earthquake will
happen, and cannot （18） it
from happening. So earthquakes are among the （19） disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural
earthquakes. （20） , scientists can help stop earthquakes
destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
（1）A．extreme B．weak C．frightening D．frequent
（2）A．real B．exact C．big D．small
（3）A．moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks
（4）A．get B．put C．set D．fall
（5）A．off B．on C．into D．behind
（6）A．burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried
（7）A．Except B．Besides C．Instead of D．Because of
（8）A．lonely B．later C．themselves D．itself
（9）A．follow B．copy C．come D．enter
（10）A．quakes B．deaths C．difficulties D．results
（11）A．information B．questions C．dangers D．frights
（12）A．as a result B．in
fact C．for example D．as well
（13）A．invented B．discovered C．found D．bought
（14）A．nation B．direction C．item D．pace
（15）A．improved B．repaired C．protected D．used
（16）A．where B．when C．what D．why
（17）A．persuade B．tell C．express D．point
（18）A．frighten B．prepare C．prevent D．rescue
（19）A．worst B．best C．most D．fastest
（20）A．However B．But C．And D．So
四、防震建筑物的发展
语法填空
16．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquake -proof (抗震的) buildings
There are a number of ways buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes. The simplest way is to make them much (strong). A building strong enough not (destroy) by a large earthquake, however, would probably look more like a bunker (地堡) than a nice place to live
So engineers have looked for other ways. One is to make the building that can swing (摇摆) from side to side. is to design it so that it doesn't sit directly on the ground but on something that allows it to move a bit with the earthquake. If only a small part of a building (fall) down in an earthquake, damage can be (great) reduced, so buildings are often designed to do this as well.
However, (make) new earthquake -proof buildings is expensive, but with the (develop) of science and technology more efforts will be made to solve problem in the future.
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