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新人教版必修第二册 Unit 1综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．Sure, I've never seen a (龙) boat race.
2．Goldsmith has repaired the (屋顶).
3．Barbara stared at herself in the (镜子).
4．Throwing back the (床单), he jumped from the bed.
5．There is an (入口) just around the corner.
6．The markings are so unclean that it is
difficult to (确认).
7．
Many beautiful fish
are fast (消失) because of the
severe pollution.
8．
The President asked a
foreign government to (调查) his political rival.
9．
They thanked him for
his (贡献) of time and money.
10．
The manager received
twenty (申请表)
for the post.
11．
There is no (线索) to the identity of
the thief.
12．The (寺庙) has been considered
an example of classic design.
13．
Many unearthed
cultural (遗迹) were exhibited at the museum.
14．They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their (原先的) time.
15．Parents should bear responsibility for their children's bad (行为).
二、语法填空
16．The President is to put forward new (proposal) for resolving the crisis.
17．The architecture as well as all the art works
of The Forbidden City is well preserved by (profession) staff.
18．The
committee will work toward the (establish) of a school for the disabled.
19．The (create) person is always ready
to change his or her idea and to challenge the ideas of other people and
society.
20．He rose from the chair and (answer) the question the teacher asked.
21．They are still
searching for the missing boy, who (disappear) last Sunday after attending his
friend's birthday party.
22．On arrival at the
ancient village, you can find many (culture) relics.
23．If a man admits a
mistake, he can be easily (forgive) by others.
24．The Dragon Boat
Festival is one of the most popular (tradition) festivals celebrated in China,
which is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
25．In addition, you
can't miss its cultural relics and (history) sites, from which you will learn
more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.
26．The product is high quality and is not expensive, either.
27．Chinese silk has long
been famous all the world.
28． you explained in the letter, we should donate
the money directly to the Hope Project.
29．I'm looking for a
store organic vegetables
are sold.
30．Alan has made a great (contribute) to the sport.
三、印度的泰姬陵
完形填空
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is 31． to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the 32． example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumma in the middle of gardens 33． quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who 34． India in the seventeenth century. It is in 35． of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, 36． died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was 37． by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal 38． at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is 39． lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble 40． high in the walls. The building now is kept in good 41． .
It 42． 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black 43． of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But 44． it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and 45． next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
31．A．considered B．established C．known D．conducted
32．A．worst B．finest C．earliest D．easiest
33．A．without B．of C．with D．have
34．A．managed B．ruled C．conquered D．identified
35．A．front B．document C．image D．memory
36．A．that B．why C．whom D．who
37．A．processed B．designed C．investigated D．possessed
38．A．stands B．situates C．locates D．builds
39．A．brightly B．likely C．softly D．professionally
40．A．taken B．brought C．set D．carried
41．A．condition B．balance C．shape D．size
42．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
43．A．inside B．made C．rather D．instead
44．A．after B．when C．before D．until
45．A．preserved B．buried C．put D．died
四、中国文化展览
46．阅读理解
Maaseik, a city in
Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang
Dynasty (618 CE-907 CE), showing China's
golden age of ancient civilization (文明).
The exhibition, which opened on May 11
and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the city's effort to create a
centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the
beginning of the exhibition, titled “China's Golden Age: Treasures from the
Tang Dynasty”.
The items, including gold plates and
silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines (小雕像) of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch
city of Assert.
All of the exhibited items are from
Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xi'an was the most populous (人口多的) city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The
Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisation-equal
to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD), a golden
age of Chinese culture.
Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak,
vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture
exhibitions of China's first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BC—207 BC)
and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350 000 visitors in
Assen and 190 000 in Maaseik.
"Westerners don't know much about
China's ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in
Maaseik can attract more visitors," said Verlaak.
（1）Maaseik held the exhibition in order to ________.
A．make money B．educate people
C．attract foreign visitors D．spread Chinese culture
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history.
B．All the items in the exhibition are from China.
C．Assert attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago.
D．This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition.
（3）What's Dirk Verlaak's attitude toward the exhibition
A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Excited.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium
B．Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in Belgium
C．Chinese Culture Goes Around the World
D．Chinese Civilisation Attracts Foreigners
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
新人教版必修第二册 Unit 1综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．Sure, I've never seen a (龙) boat race.
【答案】dragon
【解析】【分析】句意：当然，我从没看过龙舟赛。“ 龙 ”应用 dragon ，此处名词作定语，修饰名词 boat，故填 dragon 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
2．Goldsmith has repaired the (屋顶).
【答案】roof
【解析】【分析】句意： Goldsmith 修好了屋顶。“ 屋顶 ”应用 roof ，此处名词作宾语，结合语境，应用单数形式，故填 roof 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3．Barbara stared at herself in the (镜子).
【答案】mirror
【解析】【分析】句意： Barbara 盯着镜子里的自己。“ 镜子 ”应用 mirror ，此处名词作介词宾语，结合语境应用单数形式，故填 mirror 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4．Throwing back the (床单), he jumped from the bed.
【答案】sheet
【解析】【分析】句意：掀开被单，他从床上跳了下来。“ 床单 ”应用 sheet ，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数形式，故填 sheet 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5．There is an (入口) just around the corner.
【答案】entrance
【解析】【分析】句意：拐角处有个入口。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填entrance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．The markings are so unclean that it is
difficult to (确认).
【答案】identify
【解析】【分析】句意：这些标记非常不干净，很难辨认。此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填identify。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作主语。
7．
Many beautiful fish
are fast (消失) because of the
severe pollution.
【答案】disappearing
【解析】【分析】句意：由于严重的污染，许多美丽的鱼类正在迅速消失。根据句意和空前的are，可知谓语动词用现在进行时，故填disappearing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
8．
The President asked a
foreign government to (调查) his political rival.
【答案】investigate
【解析】【分析】句意：总统要求外国政府调查他的政治对手。此处不定式作宾补，故填investigate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作宾补。
9．
They thanked him for
his (贡献) of time and money.
【答案】contribution
【解析】【分析】句意：他们感谢他在时间和金钱上的贡献。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填contribution。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
10．
The manager received
twenty (申请表)
for the post.
【答案】applications
【解析】【分析】句意：该名经理共收到二十份申请。twenty后接可数名词复数，故填applications。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
11．
There is no (线索) to the identity of
the thief.
【答案】clue
【解析】【分析】句意：clue没有小偷身份的线索。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据空前的is，可知填单数名词，因此答案为clue。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
12．The (寺庙) has been considered
an example of classic design.
【答案】temple
【解析】【分析】句意：这座寺庙被认为是经典设计的典范。根据谓语动词has been considered，可知单数名词作主语，故填temple。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
13．
Many unearthed
cultural (遗迹) were exhibited at the museum.
【答案】relics
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆展出了许多出土文物。根据谓语动词were exhibited，可知复数名词作主语，故填relics。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
14．They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their (原先的) time.
【答案】former
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在 1996 年创造了一张新唱片，以此庆祝他们以前的时光。“ 原先的 ”应用 former ，此处修饰名词 time ，作定语，故填former。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
15．Parents should bear responsibility for their children's bad (行为).
【答案】conduct
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该为孩子的不良行为承担责任。“ 行为 ”应用 conduct ，此处作介词宾语，是不可数名词，故填 conduct 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
二、语法填空
16．The President is to put forward new (proposal) for resolving the crisis.
【答案】proposals
【解析】【分析】句意：总统将提出解决危机的新方案。形容词修饰名词，故填proposals。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
17．The architecture as well as all the art works
of The Forbidden City is well preserved by (profession) staff.
【答案】professional
【解析】【分析】句意：紫禁城的建筑和所有的艺术品由专业人员保存完好。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填professional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
18．The
committee will work toward the (establish) of a school for the disabled.
【答案】establishment
【解析】【分析】句意： 委员会将致力于建立一所残疾人学校。介词后接名词作宾语，故填establishment。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
19．The (create) person is always ready
to change his or her idea and to challenge the ideas of other people and
society.
【答案】creative
【解析】【分析】句意：有创造力的人总是随时准备改变他或她的想法，挑战其他人和社会的观念。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20．He rose from the chair and (answer) the question the teacher asked.
【答案】answered
【解析】【分析】句意：他从椅子上站起来，回答了老师的问题。此空与rose并列，用一般过去时，故填answered。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
21．They are still
searching for the missing boy, who (disappear) last Sunday after attending his
friend's birthday party.
【答案】disappeared
【解析】【分析】句意：他们还在寻找失踪的男孩，他上周日参加完朋友的生日派对后就失踪了。 根据时间状语last sunday，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填disappeared。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
22．On arrival at the
ancient village, you can find many (culture) relics.
【答案】cultural
【解析】【分析】句意：到了这个古老的村庄，你会发现许多文化遗迹。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填cultural。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
23．If a man admits a
mistake, he can be easily (forgive) by others.
【答案】forgiven
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人承认错误，别人会很容易原谅他。根据空前的be和句意，可知谓语动词用被动语态，故填forgiven。
【点评】考查语态，本题涉及含有情态动词的被动语态。
24．The Dragon Boat
Festival is one of the most popular (tradition) festivals celebrated in China,
which is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
【答案】traditional
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节是中国最受欢迎的传统节日之一,时间在农历五月初五。此处形容词最高级修饰名词作定语，故填traditional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。
25．In addition, you
can't miss its cultural relics and (history) sites, from which you will learn
more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.
【答案】historical
【解析】【分析】句意：此外，你不能错过它的文物和历史遗址,从中你将了解更多优秀的中国传统文化和传统。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填historical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
26．The product is high quality and is not expensive, either.
【答案】of
【解析】【分析】句意：这种产品质量好，价格也不贵。be of high quality 固定短语，“质量高的”，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be of high quality 。
27．Chinese silk has long
been famous all the world.
【答案】over
【解析】【分析】句意：中国丝绸早已闻名于世。all over the world固定短语，“全世界”，故填over。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语all over the world。
28． you explained in the letter, we should donate
the money directly to the Hope Project.
【答案】As
【解析】【分析】句意：就像你在信中解释的那样,我们应该把钱直接捐给希望工程。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故填As。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句。
29．I'm looking for a
store organic vegetables
are sold.
【答案】where
【解析】【分析】句意：我在找一家卖有机蔬菜的商店。 organic vegetables are sold是限制性定语从句，先行词是a store，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
30．Alan has made a great (contribute) to the sport.
【答案】contribution
【解析】【分析】句意： Alan 为这项运动做出了巨大贡献。此处名词作宾语， contribute “贡献”，动词，其名词形式是 contribution ，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 contribution 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
三、印度的泰姬陵
完形填空
The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is 31． to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the 32． example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumma in the middle of gardens 33． quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who 34． India in the seventeenth century. It is in 35． of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, 36． died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was 37． by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal 38． at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is 39． lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble 40． high in the walls. The building now is kept in good 41． .
It 42． 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black 43． of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But 44． it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and 45． next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
31．A．considered B．established C．known D．conducted
32．A．worst B．finest C．earliest D．easiest
33．A．without B．of C．with D．have
34．A．managed B．ruled C．conquered D．identified
35．A．front B．document C．image D．memory
36．A．that B．why C．whom D．who
37．A．processed B．designed C．investigated D．possessed
38．A．stands B．situates C．locates D．builds
39．A．brightly B．likely C．softly D．professionally
40．A．taken B．brought C．set D．carried
41．A．condition B．balance C．shape D．size
42．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
43．A．inside B．made C．rather D．instead
44．A．after B．when C．before D．until
45．A．preserved B．buried C．put D．died
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．D；36．D；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍印度的泰姬陵始建于1632年，是印度国王Shah Jehan为了纪念他的妻子而修建的，最后Shah Jehan也葬于此处。现在泰姬陵已经成为了一处名胜古迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，定语从句，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：泰姬陵被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑之一，也是印度晚期建筑风格的最佳典范。A：considered“认为”；B：established“建立”；C：known“知道”；D：conducted“指挥，执行”。根据常识可知泰姬陵被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑之一，故选A。
32．句意：泰姬陵被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑之一，也是印度晚期建筑风格的最佳典范。A：worst“最坏的”；B：finest“最好的”；C：earliest“最早的”；D：easiest“最容易的”。根据空前“ The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is 1 to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world ”泰姬陵被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑之一，可推知泰姬陵印度晚期建筑风格的最佳典范，故选B。
33．句意：它位于带有安静游泳池的花园中间的 Jumma 河旁边。A：without“没有”；B：of“......的”；C：with“带有”；D：have“拥有”，动词。根据常识可知，此处指带有游泳池的花园，介词短语作定语，故选C。
34．句意：泰姬陵由十七世纪统治印度的莫卧儿皇帝 Shah Jehan 建造。A：managed“管理”；B：ruled“统治”；C：conquered“征服”；D：identified“确认”。根据空前“ the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan ”，可知 Shah Jehan是皇帝，统治当时的印度，故选B。
35．句意：它是为了纪念他最喜欢的妻子 Arjumand Banu Bagam，被称为 Mumtaz Mahal，于 1631 年去世。A：front“前面”；B：document“文档”；C：image“形象”；D：memory“记忆，纪念”。 in memory of 固定短语，“纪念”，故选D。
36．句意：它是为了纪念他最喜欢的妻子 Arjumand Banu Bagam，被称为 Mumtaz Mahal，于 1631 年去世。 died in 1631 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Mumtaz Mahal ，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故选D。
37．句意：这座建筑于 1632 年至 1638 年间完工，由当地穆斯林建筑师 Ustad Ahmad Lahori 设计。A：processed“加工，处理”；B：designed“设计”；C：investigated“调查”；D：possessed“拥有”。根据空后“a local Muslim architect (建筑师)”，可推知此处是指泰姬陵是当地穆斯林建筑师设计的，故选B。
38．句意：泰姬陵矗立在花园陵墓的一端，铺有大理石小径。A：stands“站，矗立”；B：situates“使坐落”；C：locates“使坐落”；D：builds“建造”。根据语境可知此处指泰姬陵位于在花园陵墓的一端。B和C选项应用被动语态，故选A。
39．句意：透过墙壁高高的雕刻大理石双屏风，房间被光线柔和地照亮。A：brightly“明亮地”；B：likely“可能”；C：softly“温柔地”；D：professionally“职业地”。根据语境可知，此处指房间被光线柔和地照亮，故选C。
40．句意：透过墙壁高高的雕刻大理石双屏风，房间被光线柔和地照亮。A：taken“带走”；B：brought“带来”；C：set“设置”；D：carried“携带”。此处是设置的大理石双屏风，故选C。
41．句意：该建筑现在保存完好。A：condition“条件”；B：balance“平衡”；C：shape“形状”；D：size“尺寸，大小”。 in good condition固定短语，“状况良好”，故选A。
42．句意：建造泰姬陵耗时 22 年。此句是固定句式It takes sometime to do，“花多长时间做......”，故选B。
43．句意：Shah Jehan 计划在河的另一边建造一座类似的建筑，但用黑色而不是白色。A：inside“在.....里面”；B：made“制造”；C：rather“相当地”；D：instead“代替”。instead of固定短语，“而不是”，故选D。
44．句意：但还没来得及建造， Shah Jehan 就被儿子囚禁，埋葬在泰姬陵的妻子身边。A：after“在.....之后”；B：when“当......的时候”；C：before“在.....之前”；D：until“直到”。根据语境可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
45．句意：但还没来得及建造， Shah Jehan 就被儿子囚禁，埋葬在泰姬陵的妻子身边。A：preserved“维持，保持”；B：buried“掩埋，埋头”；C：put“放置”；D：died“死”。根据语境可知，此处指Shah Jehan 就被儿子囚禁，埋葬在泰姬陵的妻子身边，故选B。
四、中国文化展览
46．阅读理解
Maaseik, a city in
Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang
Dynasty (618 CE-907 CE), showing China's
golden age of ancient civilization (文明).
The exhibition, which opened on May 11
and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the city's effort to create a
centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the
beginning of the exhibition, titled “China's Golden Age: Treasures from the
Tang Dynasty”.
The items, including gold plates and
silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines (小雕像) of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch
city of Assert.
All of the exhibited items are from
Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xi'an was the most populous (人口多的) city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The
Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisation-equal
to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD), a golden
age of Chinese culture.
Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak,
vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture
exhibitions of China's first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BC—207 BC)
and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350 000 visitors in
Assen and 190 000 in Maaseik.
"Westerners don't know much about
China's ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in
Maaseik can attract more visitors," said Verlaak.
（1）Maaseik held the exhibition in order to ________.
A．make money B．educate people
C．attract foreign visitors D．spread Chinese culture
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history.
B．All the items in the exhibition are from China.
C．Assert attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago.
D．This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition.
（3）What's Dirk Verlaak's attitude toward the exhibition
A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Excited.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium
B．Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in Belgium
C．Chinese Culture Goes Around the World
D．Chinese Civilisation Attracts Foreigners
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，比利时城市马赛克于5月11日至10月20日举办中国文化展览，共展出大约200件中国唐代的文物。这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化与历史，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“showing China's golden age of ancient civilisation”；第二段中的“to create a centre of Chinese culture”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China's first two imperial dynasties”可知，在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。可知这次并不是第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“…we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors”我们希望新的展览会吸引更多的游客，可知他对本次展览充满了信心的。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了比利时城市马赛克举办了一场中国唐代文物的展览会。可知标题用Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium合适，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
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