Unit4 Do it yourself Reading 1 课时练习（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit4 Do it yourself Reading 1 课时练习（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-05 16:02:06 | ||
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Reading(1)
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. I think the (整个的) class is like a happy family.
2. I remember (曾经) it snowed on my birthday, and I was so excited.
3. Something (可怕的) happened on that rainy night.
4. The doctor a me to take exercise at least four times a week to keep fit.
5.—What did Mr Green do yesterday
—He a a meeting and gave a speech.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Not only the students but also their teacher (love) this film very much.
2. Teachers should teach students how to learn instead of (tell) them what to learn.
3. The little boy is crazy about (play) computer games.
4. This bad news makes all of us (happy).
5. My mum often advises me (eat) more healthy food.
6. I'll take exercise outside instead of (stay) at home.
7. Not only you but also Kitty (like) drinking coffee.
8. Keep trying and you (find) you can remember things better.
9. Both you and he (have) a good sense of humour.
10. The salad will soon go bad in the air. Let's put it in the fridge (keep) it fresh.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Please the cup water. I'll put some fresh flowers in it.
A. fill; in B. fill; with C. full; of D. full; with
( )2. Not only children but also my husband crazy about the cartoon film Ne Zha.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )3. The race is only two days away, Alice practises day and night.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
( )4. The pipe in the kitchen was broken. As a result, Andrew had to a new one.
A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up
( )5.—I can't find my shoes. Where are they, Mum
—Oh, one is under the bed, is behind the door.
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
( )6. Not only Peter but also his father crazy about the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )7. My sister is very careful. She made mistakes in this test.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )8.—Dad, would you please a brighter light in my bedroom
—Certainly.
A. put in B. hand out C. hand in D. put out
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.迈克学习英语很着迷，他坚持每天用英语写日记。
Mike learning English. He in English every day.
2.昨天下午，我哥哥花了两个小时给我们的卧室装了一盏新灯。
Yesterday afternoon my brother a new light in our bedroom.
3.《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮我们更多地了解我们的国家，而且让我们为她自豪。
Amazing China helps us learn more about our country, makes us proud of her.
4.我姐姐经常出席各种会议。
My sister often meetings.
5.那些机器总是出毛病，它们一天最多工作两个小时。
The machines always and they work for two hours a day ·
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Do you know DIY It is very popular a 1 young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o 2 pieces of work. Suzy has so many tools at home, including d 3 kinds of brushes. Every Christmas, Suzy makes a lot of paper c 4 for her friends. I like the card w 5 tall Christmas trees on it best. When I get this kind of card, I always feel so e 6 . How wonderful it is!
Now I am a new m 7 of the DIY Club. We have after-school a 8 on Thursday afternoons. We always sell our pieces of work to other classmates. Then we can r 9 some money for students in p 10 areas. It's an exciting and meaningful thing.
1. 2 . 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、完形填空。
“What's wrong, Carina ”Collin asked.“Homesick again ”
His sister 1 .
“Yeah, me too.”Collin sighed(叹息).
Their family moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome(透明的圆屋顶). It still didn't feel like 2 .
“I miss my friends,”Carina said sadly.“And green grass and swimming, and 3 . I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶).”
“ 4 of all,”Carina continued,“my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mum andDad are planning anything special. They're too 5 .”
“She's probably right,”thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had 6 to plan a party. And how could they anyway Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here. They didn't 7 have enough materials to make a cake.
“Don't worry,”Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder.
Collin walked toward the agricultural centre, 8 his mum worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.
“What are those ”he asked.
“Bamboo plants,”said Mum.“They're strong and grow fast. They 9 good building materials.”
“May I have a piece ”
“Sure.”Mum handed 10 to him and made a note on her notebook.
The next day, Collin 11 tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails(钉子)into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles(鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends.
Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He 12 it behind his back and opened the front door. To his 13 , Mum and Dad were home early from work. Mum was carrying something that looked like a 14 .
He looked closer and realized Mum had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon(肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon.
Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod.“Happy birthday!”
“What is it ”Carina asked, looking at it 15 .
“A rain stick,”said Collin.“Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.”
Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.
“It's Moon Rain!”she said.“It makes me feel like I'm home.”She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.
( )1. A. nodded B. asked C. answered D. refused
( )2. A. school B. home C. library D. museum
( )3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )4. A. First B. Best C. Worst D. Above
( )5. A. curious B. careful C. confident D. busy
( )6. A. time B. money C. houses D. places
( )7. A. ever B. even C. still D. yet
( )8. A. who B. where C. that D. what
( )9. A. take B. get C. make D. bring
( )10. A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )11. A. made B. broke C. built D. brought
( )12. A. held B. caught C. threw D. hid
( )13. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. surprise
( )14. A. candle B. cake C. tube D. plant
( )15. A. curiously B. angrily C. lonely D. peacefully
七、任务型阅读
The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's necessary to protect the environment(环境)!This is what they do:
Growing vegetables
Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden. Not only children but also teachers grow vegetables, and then they pick them. In this way, school dinners are more delicious than before.
Recycling
The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins(回收箱) in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's trying the hardest to recycle.
Finding cleaner ways to get around
Everyone walks or rides to Fairfield School! “When the roads are busy, it's faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway,”says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars.
1 How to protect the environment
Growing vegetables Pupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and _2_ vegetables from their own garden.
Recycling * The pupils bring _3_ their books and rubbish to school. * The pupil who works hardest at recycling will _4_ a prize from the teachers.
Finding cleaner ways to get around Fairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school by _5_.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
一、1. whole 2. once 3. terrible 4. advised/advises5. attended
二、1. . loves 2. telling 3. playing 4. unhappy 5. to eat6. staying 7. likes 8. will find 9. have 10. to keep
三、1.B 【解析】句意：请把这个杯子装满水。我要在里面放些鲜花。 fill... with...是固定 搭配,意为“用……装满/填充……”。full of 常与 be 动词搭配,构成 be full of 短语,意为“充满……”。故选 B。
2. A 【解析】not only… but(also)…结构中,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 空前“my husband”提示空处应用单数 is。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“The race is only two days away”可知，这是加强训练的原因，空格后是基于此得出的结论，用so表示结果。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据“The pipe in the kitchen was broken.”可知，此处表示的是安德鲁不得不安装一个新的水管。put in安装。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“one is under the bed,…is behind the door”可知,此处是 one... the other...结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】not only……but also……连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。his father为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。
7. C 【解析】mistake 为可数名词,不能用 little/a little修饰,则 A、B两项错误;根据前句“My sister is very careful.”可知，她在考试中几乎没犯错误。故选C。
8.A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，请你装一盏更亮的灯在我的房间好吗 ———当然可以。put in 意为“安装”;hand out 意为“分发,发放”;hand in 意为“上交,递交”;put out 意为“扑灭”。故选 A。
四、1. is crazy about; keeps writing diaries
2. spent two hours putting in
3. not only; but also
4. attends all kinds of
5. go wrong; at most
五、1. among 2. own 3. different 4. cards 5. with6. excited 7. member 8. activities 9. raise10. poor
六、1. A 【点拨】根据下文“‘Yeah, me too.’Collin sighed(叹息).”可知，科林问妹妹卡丽娜想家了吗，卡琳娜点头。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据上文“Their family moved to the new
答案与点拨 17
place nearly four months ago.”可知,这个地方没有家的感觉。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据下文“I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶)。”可知,卡丽娜说她想念一切。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文“my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mum and Dad are planning anything special”可知,这是最糟糕的事情。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】根据下文“‘She’s probably right,’thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知,父母是忙碌的。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据上文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知,科林怀疑他的父母是否有时间。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】根据上文“Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here.”可知,甚至没有足够的材料做蛋糕。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据先行词“the agricultural centre”可知,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用 where。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据上文“They’re strong and grow fast.”可知，这些竹子成为很好的建筑材料。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】根据上文“May I have a piece ”可知,妈妈给了科林一块竹子。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据空后“put small nails(钉子) into each hole”可知，科林在竹子上做了几个小洞。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据空后“behind his back”可知,科林把它藏在了背后。故选 D。
13. D 【点拨】根据上文“He doubted if they had time to plan a party.”可知,科林看到爸爸妈妈在家很惊讶。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】根据下文“He looked closer and realized Mum had made a cake with dried apples andcinnamon(肉桂皮) sugar.”可知,妈妈拿着像蛋糕的东西。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据上文“‘What is it ’Carina asked.”可知，卡丽娜很好奇。故选 A。
七 1. Ways 2. picking 3. both 4. get 5. car
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. I think the (整个的) class is like a happy family.
2. I remember (曾经) it snowed on my birthday, and I was so excited.
3. Something (可怕的) happened on that rainy night.
4. The doctor a me to take exercise at least four times a week to keep fit.
5.—What did Mr Green do yesterday
—He a a meeting and gave a speech.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Not only the students but also their teacher (love) this film very much.
2. Teachers should teach students how to learn instead of (tell) them what to learn.
3. The little boy is crazy about (play) computer games.
4. This bad news makes all of us (happy).
5. My mum often advises me (eat) more healthy food.
6. I'll take exercise outside instead of (stay) at home.
7. Not only you but also Kitty (like) drinking coffee.
8. Keep trying and you (find) you can remember things better.
9. Both you and he (have) a good sense of humour.
10. The salad will soon go bad in the air. Let's put it in the fridge (keep) it fresh.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Please the cup water. I'll put some fresh flowers in it.
A. fill; in B. fill; with C. full; of D. full; with
( )2. Not only children but also my husband crazy about the cartoon film Ne Zha.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )3. The race is only two days away, Alice practises day and night.
A. as B. but C. so D. or
( )4. The pipe in the kitchen was broken. As a result, Andrew had to a new one.
A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up
( )5.—I can't find my shoes. Where are they, Mum
—Oh, one is under the bed, is behind the door.
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
( )6. Not only Peter but also his father crazy about the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )7. My sister is very careful. She made mistakes in this test.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )8.—Dad, would you please a brighter light in my bedroom
—Certainly.
A. put in B. hand out C. hand in D. put out
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.迈克学习英语很着迷，他坚持每天用英语写日记。
Mike learning English. He in English every day.
2.昨天下午，我哥哥花了两个小时给我们的卧室装了一盏新灯。
Yesterday afternoon my brother a new light in our bedroom.
3.《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮我们更多地了解我们的国家，而且让我们为她自豪。
Amazing China helps us learn more about our country, makes us proud of her.
4.我姐姐经常出席各种会议。
My sister often meetings.
5.那些机器总是出毛病，它们一天最多工作两个小时。
The machines always and they work for two hours a day ·
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Do you know DIY It is very popular a 1 young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o 2 pieces of work. Suzy has so many tools at home, including d 3 kinds of brushes. Every Christmas, Suzy makes a lot of paper c 4 for her friends. I like the card w 5 tall Christmas trees on it best. When I get this kind of card, I always feel so e 6 . How wonderful it is!
Now I am a new m 7 of the DIY Club. We have after-school a 8 on Thursday afternoons. We always sell our pieces of work to other classmates. Then we can r 9 some money for students in p 10 areas. It's an exciting and meaningful thing.
1. 2 . 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、完形填空。
“What's wrong, Carina ”Collin asked.“Homesick again ”
His sister 1 .
“Yeah, me too.”Collin sighed(叹息).
Their family moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome(透明的圆屋顶). It still didn't feel like 2 .
“I miss my friends,”Carina said sadly.“And green grass and swimming, and 3 . I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶).”
“ 4 of all,”Carina continued,“my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mum andDad are planning anything special. They're too 5 .”
“She's probably right,”thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had 6 to plan a party. And how could they anyway Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here. They didn't 7 have enough materials to make a cake.
“Don't worry,”Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder.
Collin walked toward the agricultural centre, 8 his mum worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.
“What are those ”he asked.
“Bamboo plants,”said Mum.“They're strong and grow fast. They 9 good building materials.”
“May I have a piece ”
“Sure.”Mum handed 10 to him and made a note on her notebook.
The next day, Collin 11 tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails(钉子)into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles(鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends.
Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He 12 it behind his back and opened the front door. To his 13 , Mum and Dad were home early from work. Mum was carrying something that looked like a 14 .
He looked closer and realized Mum had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon(肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon.
Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod.“Happy birthday!”
“What is it ”Carina asked, looking at it 15 .
“A rain stick,”said Collin.“Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.”
Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.
“It's Moon Rain!”she said.“It makes me feel like I'm home.”She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.
( )1. A. nodded B. asked C. answered D. refused
( )2. A. school B. home C. library D. museum
( )3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )4. A. First B. Best C. Worst D. Above
( )5. A. curious B. careful C. confident D. busy
( )6. A. time B. money C. houses D. places
( )7. A. ever B. even C. still D. yet
( )8. A. who B. where C. that D. what
( )9. A. take B. get C. make D. bring
( )10. A. it B. this C. that D. one
( )11. A. made B. broke C. built D. brought
( )12. A. held B. caught C. threw D. hid
( )13. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. surprise
( )14. A. candle B. cake C. tube D. plant
( )15. A. curiously B. angrily C. lonely D. peacefully
七、任务型阅读
The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it's necessary to protect the environment(环境)!This is what they do:
Growing vegetables
Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden. Not only children but also teachers grow vegetables, and then they pick them. In this way, school dinners are more delicious than before.
Recycling
The Fairfield pupils don't just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling bins(回收箱) in the playground for cans, plastic bottles, batteries and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who's trying the hardest to recycle.
Finding cleaner ways to get around
Everyone walks or rides to Fairfield School! “When the roads are busy, it's faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway,”says one pupil. Even the teachers don't use their cars.
1 How to protect the environment
Growing vegetables Pupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and _2_ vegetables from their own garden.
Recycling * The pupils bring _3_ their books and rubbish to school. * The pupil who works hardest at recycling will _4_ a prize from the teachers.
Finding cleaner ways to get around Fairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school by _5_.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
一、1. whole 2. once 3. terrible 4. advised/advises5. attended
二、1. . loves 2. telling 3. playing 4. unhappy 5. to eat6. staying 7. likes 8. will find 9. have 10. to keep
三、1.B 【解析】句意：请把这个杯子装满水。我要在里面放些鲜花。 fill... with...是固定 搭配,意为“用……装满/填充……”。full of 常与 be 动词搭配,构成 be full of 短语,意为“充满……”。故选 B。
2. A 【解析】not only… but(also)…结构中,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 空前“my husband”提示空处应用单数 is。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“The race is only two days away”可知，这是加强训练的原因，空格后是基于此得出的结论，用so表示结果。故选 C。
4. C 【点拨】根据“The pipe in the kitchen was broken.”可知，此处表示的是安德鲁不得不安装一个新的水管。put in安装。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“one is under the bed,…is behind the door”可知,此处是 one... the other...结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】not only……but also……连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。his father为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。
7. C 【解析】mistake 为可数名词,不能用 little/a little修饰,则 A、B两项错误;根据前句“My sister is very careful.”可知，她在考试中几乎没犯错误。故选C。
8.A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，请你装一盏更亮的灯在我的房间好吗 ———当然可以。put in 意为“安装”;hand out 意为“分发,发放”;hand in 意为“上交,递交”;put out 意为“扑灭”。故选 A。
四、1. is crazy about; keeps writing diaries
2. spent two hours putting in
3. not only; but also
4. attends all kinds of
5. go wrong; at most
五、1. among 2. own 3. different 4. cards 5. with6. excited 7. member 8. activities 9. raise10. poor
六、1. A 【点拨】根据下文“‘Yeah, me too.’Collin sighed(叹息).”可知，科林问妹妹卡丽娜想家了吗，卡琳娜点头。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据上文“Their family moved to the new
答案与点拨 17
place nearly four months ago.”可知,这个地方没有家的感觉。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据下文“I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶)。”可知,卡丽娜说她想念一切。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文“my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mum and Dad are planning anything special”可知,这是最糟糕的事情。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】根据下文“‘She’s probably right,’thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知,父母是忙碌的。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据上文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知,科林怀疑他的父母是否有时间。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】根据上文“Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here.”可知,甚至没有足够的材料做蛋糕。故选 B。
8. B 【点拨】根据先行词“the agricultural centre”可知,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用 where。故选 B。
9. C 【点拨】根据上文“They’re strong and grow fast.”可知，这些竹子成为很好的建筑材料。故选C。
10. D 【点拨】根据上文“May I have a piece ”可知,妈妈给了科林一块竹子。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据空后“put small nails(钉子) into each hole”可知，科林在竹子上做了几个小洞。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据空后“behind his back”可知,科林把它藏在了背后。故选 D。
13. D 【点拨】根据上文“He doubted if they had time to plan a party.”可知,科林看到爸爸妈妈在家很惊讶。故选 D。
14. B 【点拨】根据下文“He looked closer and realized Mum had made a cake with dried apples andcinnamon(肉桂皮) sugar.”可知,妈妈拿着像蛋糕的东西。故选 B。
15. A 【点拨】根据上文“‘What is it ’Carina asked.”可知，卡丽娜很好奇。故选 A。
七 1. Ways 2. picking 3. both 4. get 5. car