高一英语（2）部学案Book3 教师寄语：No pains, no gains.
Class: _______ Name: ________ 面批时间：_________
Unit 2 Healthy Eating语法学案
情态动词II
1、 ought to / ought not to
1. 表示义务或责任。其意为“应该”。
如：We ought to leave at once. 我们应该马上离开。
2. 表示建议或劝告
You ought to see the new film. 你应该看看这部新电影。
3 表示推断
That ought to be enough food for all of us. 那些该够我们大家吃的了。
【注】用ought to 表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常指的是一种合乎逻辑的可能性(与should表推断时相似)，有时可译为“准是”(但语气比must要弱)如：He must be at home by now. （断定他已到家He ought to be home by now. （不十分肯定）
4. 后接动词所用形式
根据不同情况ought to后可接不同的动词形式。
如：(1) 接动词原形，用于谈论现在或将来的情况.
You oughtn’t to be talking so much，Annie. 你不宜讲这么多话，安妮。
(2) 接进行式，用于谈论正在进行的事：
It isn’t what I ought to be doing. 这不是我现在应该做的事。
有时表示将要发生的事(正如用进行时态表示将来一样)：
I ought to be going. 我该走了。
(3) 接完成式，have done用于过去的情况，可指过去已经发生的情况，也可接本该发生而实际上未发生的情况：
They ought to have arrived by now. 他们现在应该已经到了。
5. 使用注意点
(1) 在否定式中用ought not 或oughtn’t，在疑问中将ought提到主语之前：
He ought to go now, oughtn’t he 他现在该走了，是吗
6. ought to与 should的用法区别
(1) 一般说来，两者可替换，只是ought to语气稍重：
You ought to [should] go and see Mary sometime. 你应该什么时候去看看玛丽。
(2) 表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时，一般应用ought to，若用should则含有个人意见，强调主观看法：
We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will.
明天我们按理应该去看看玛丽，但是我认为我们不会去(此句不宜用should)。
(3) 在公告、须知或条例中，出于礼貌，常用should：
You should not run alongside the swimming-pool. 不准在游泳池边奔跑。
二、have to / must
1) 表示必须、必要。You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.---- Must we hand in our exercise books today
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。
1． he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2． I had to work when I was your age.
3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）
1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2． Your mother must be waiting for you now.
三、dare, need
1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。
1． How dare you say I’m unfair
2． He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he
3． If we dared not go there that day， we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.
2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。
1．You needn’t come so early.
2. ---- Need I finish the work today
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.
四、“情态动词+have done”的用法
1. “must+ have +done”
表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“ 一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。
You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。
2. “can't/couldn’t +have+done ” 表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。
Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。
“can/could +have+done” 用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。
There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？
There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone
到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？
“could+have+done” 用于肯定句，意思是“本来能够做某事而事实没有做”。
He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.
本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。
3. “may/might+have+done”
表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
—What has happened to George —I don't know. He may have got lost.
— 乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。
He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.
他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。
She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.
如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。
4. “would+have+done” 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。
I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me.
我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。
Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much.
没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。
5. “should+have+done” “本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”
“shouldn‘t+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含指责对方或自责的含意。
Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.
汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him.
看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
6. “ought to+have+done” 与“should+have+done” 用法基本一样。
I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。
You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。
7. “needn’t+have+done” 则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。
I needn‘t have bought so much wine—only five people came.
我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。
【当堂检测】（A层）
1. I _____ like someone to take me to the theatre.
A. will B. may C. would D. shall
2. You're late. You _______ here earlier.
A. should come B. ought to come C. should have come D. ought have come
3. I thought you ________like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
4. There was plenty of time. She _______.
A. mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried
C. must not hurry D. needn't have hurried
5. The plant is dead. I________ it more water.
A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given
6. You________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can't B. mustn' t C. needn't D. may not
7. Where is my pen I ______ it.
A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost
8. I didn't hear the phone. I ________ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
9. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken
10. We ________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
11. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.
A. might be able to pass B. must have passed
C. could have passed D. were able to pass
12. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy______ pass the exam
A. should B. has C. might D. would
13. We _____the work so early without your help.
A. couldn't finish B. can't finish
C. couldn't have finished D. mustn’t have finished
14．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
15. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me
A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced
16. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ____ find the money.
A. can B. might C. would D. need
17．---May I stop my car here
---No, you＿＿＿.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to
18. ---Must we clean the house now
---No, you _______.
A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't
19. John _______his father about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell B. dares not telling C. dare not tell D. dares not to tell
20. Johnny, you ____play with the knife, you hurt yourself.
A. won't...can't B. mustn't...may C. shouldn't, must D. can't...shouldn't
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1Book 3 unit 2 Healthy eating
词汇拓展
1. consult v. ______________ n. _________________ n.
2. limit n/v _____________ adj. _______________ adj.
3. curiosity n. ______________ adj. ________________ adv.
4. weakness n. ________________ adj. _________________v.
5. digest v. ______________ n. 6. strength n. _______________ v.
7. benefit n/v. ______________ v. 8. combine v. ________________ n.
重点短语
1. 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 ____________
2. 应当；应该 ______________
3. 体重减轻；减肥 __________
4. 增加体重 _______________
5.说谎 _______________
6. 暗中监视 ______________
7. 谋生 __________
8. 削减；删节 ___________
9. 欠债 _____________
10. 不久以后 __________
11. 赢回；重新获得 ___________
课文原句重现
△He couldn’t ______________________________________________(让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉). (have)
仿写：这孩子应该受到惩罚。_____________________________________.
对他撒谎这事你不应该就这么算了。_______________________________.
我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。
__________________________________________________, you must apologize to her immediately.
考点： have sb do sth / doing sth
have sth done
have + 宾语 + to do ( have 有)
1. You’d better _____________________________. (把那颗坏牙拔了) （pull）
2. At that time, _____________________________. (他没有人可以说话) （talk）
3. The teacher __________________________(让他的学生每天早上读英语) every morning for half an hour.
△ __________________________________ 再没有比这更好的了。
仿写：直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。
It was no until that _____________________________________________________.
句式：1. no/ not / never / hardly/ nothing/ nobody + 比较级
2. never … + so/ such + 原级 + 名词
3. no / none / nothing … + so + 原级 + as
4. 否定词+比较级+ than
5. can / could + never / not + enough / too
6. 比较级 + than + any other / anyone else / all other / any of the other / the rest of …
1. I have never heard ____________________.（从来没听过比这更有趣的故事）(such)
2. 李明是他班上最聪明的学生。 （than）_____________________________
3. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _______________ (更动听的嗓子). (voice)
4. I think nothing is __________________________ （比旅游更令人愉快）. (pleasant)
5. 在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次来中国参观。 （shake）
______________________________________________________
6. 他度过了最担心的一天。 (worrying)
_______________________________________________________
7. She is the cleverest student in my class.
She is cleverer than _____ _____ _____ in my class.
She is cleverer than _______ ______ in my class.
She is cleverer than _______ ________ ________ _________ students in my class.
8. ——Are you pleased with his work
——Not in the least. _________________ (糟糕透了).
I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and starting _________________________________. （宣传我参观的食物的好处）
仿写：为了自己国家的利益，他全力以赴。
I am sure that everyone _______________ (获益良多) from this activity.
Many people find that regular physical activity gave them ___________________ (使他们受益匪浅).
It’s said that Yoga ____________________ (有很大益处) human health. (of)
A large sum of money has been raised __________________ the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.
The article helps readers have a better understanding and appreciation of the work as well as his style and thought, ______________________ (读者们从中受益匪浅).
（P52）McDonald’s cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food ________________________ (高质量的，安全的，健康的)
be of + (great / no / little) importance / significance / value / use / help / interest (抽象名词)
be of + (the same / a / an) age/ size / height / weight / shape / kind / type / sort
be of + wealth / education / courage / ability
Such changes are ________________ (并不重要).
The Americans are _______________________（各种种族和肤色）.
This medicine is ________________ (没用).
The book he gave me is ________________ (几乎没价值).
（P9）What will happen to you __________________________（加入你的饮食不均衡）
词汇精研
★ lie / lay
__________ my coat on the chair, I ______ down on the blackboard.
For better treatment, the doctor _________________________(撒了个善意的谎) saying his illness is nothing serious.
谎言掩盖不了事实。_____________________________.
She told me that happiness _________________________ (在于帮助他人变得快乐).
Bennie ________________________ (躺在那棵大树下) with is whole body feeling as if it were on fire.
The fresh air in the open air ____ our health and we will _____ it.
There was an oil painting ________ in the corner. It ______ there for several days.
A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid
C. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain
一言辨析 The man ______ there ______ that he ________ the money on the table.
★ get away with / get across / get along on/with / get round/around / get down to / get sb down
If you cheat in the exam, __________________________ (必予追究).
I’m afraid I can’t __________________________(从会议中抽身).
News soon _________________ (传开了) he had resigned.
The manager tried to explain the problem, but what he said __________________ (没对选手讲清楚).
If we can _____________________________, (目前的困难), then everything should be all right.
Isn’t it time you ____________________________ (开始批改试卷)
It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ________________ (收衣服) on the line
“get”的其他短语及用法
(10浙江) After that, he knew he could ______________ (应对一切紧急事件) any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
Once you have become addicted to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it’s hard to ____ _____ (戒掉它) it even though you try hard.
(11红安高三联考) The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______________ (说谎不受惩罚).
The thief got away with several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.
You should ____________________ (让孩子们跑起来).
He ____________________ (让他姐姐帮他洗衣服).
(10广东) For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to _____________________________ (把你的车更定地检查).
In some countries people can ______________ (让人送货) to their home. (deliver)
★ cut down / cut off / cut out / cut up / cut in / cut through / cut into
I’m afraid taking a part-time job might _________ (占用我的学习时间) my time for study.
Her little finger _____________ in an accident at the factory.
He _____________ the park and got there in time.
I haven’t given up drinking but I’m __________.
I’m sorry to _____________ on your conversation.
He has decided to ___________ smoking and drinking.
(06湖北) Should you be friend, your health care and other benefits ____________ _______(不会马上中断).
Pictures form these magazines _____________ (可以删掉), and used as teaching aids.
One of the aircraft’s engines ____________(失灵了).
She __________________ (痛苦极了) when her husband left her.
★ combine combine … with / and be combined in
a combination of in combination with
We should __________________________ (劳逸结合).
The two principal political parties _____________ (已经联合起来) to form a government.
Steel is produced by ____________________________ (把铁和碳结合起来).
This kind of car ___________________________(这种车既快又安全).
——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more. It’s great to __________________(兼有这两者).
Profits have been going up since the two countries ________ last year.
A. tricked B. doubted C. employed D. combined
7. Diets are most effective ______________________ (与锻炼相结合).
★ consult __________ n. _____________ n.
consult sb about sth consult sb on sth
consult one’s lawyer / a map / the dictionary
I wonder why _______ about this matter.
A. I didn’t consult B. I wasn’t consulted
C. wasn’t I consulted D. I shouldn’t consult
I suggest you ____________________ （向你的医生咨询）about your stomache as soon as possible.
I need ____________________________________ (和我的同事商讨这些建议).
In western countries, it is quite common for a person to _______ a psychologist when he has some psychological problems.
A. consult B convey C. convince D. confirm
Grammar: Modal Verbs
(09四川)——I don’t care what people think. ——Well, you __________.
(07北京)In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you _______ take care of your luggage.
——Could / Might I use your bike tomorrow morning
——Yes, you can/ may. ——No, I’m afraid not.
(湖南)——Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
——You _____ not have my computer if you don’t take care of.
(10全国)Just be patient. You _______ not expect the world to change so soon.
The car ____ break down just when we were about to start off.
It’s a pity that he ______ be so careless.
Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t sure yet.
A left- luggage office is a place where bags ______ be leg for a railway.
完成句子
(09上海)It ______________ (一定是TOM)that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (be)
(09江苏)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ___________________ (本能够表达出来) it differently. (express)
（08江苏）——I’m sorry. I _______________ (本来不该对你叫嚷) the other day.
——Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. ( shout )
(08天津) She _______________ （不可能已离开学校）, for her bike is still here.
The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________________ (没必要麻烦) to carry my umbrella with me.
We _____________________ (或许不能证明) great adventures, but we have done the greatest march even made in the past ten years.
There _______________ (应该没有困难) about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
(10天津)Mark ________________(没有必要忙). After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
PAGE
1最大声，最快速，最清晰 高一教学案 时间：2015.3 班级 _____ 姓名_____________ 学号 _____
Unit 2 Healthy Eating Grammar 编号3
情态动词II（AB层）
1、 ought to / ought not to
1. 表示义务或责任。其意为“应该”。
如：We ____________ ________ _______________at once. 我们应该马上离开。
2. 表示建议或劝告
You __________ ________ __________the new film. 你应该看看这部新电影。
3. 表示推断
That _________ __________ _________enough food for all of us.
那些该够我们大家吃的了。
【注】用ought to 表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常指的是一种合乎逻辑的可能性(与should表推断时相似)，有时可译为“准是”(但语气比must要弱)如： He must be at home by now. （断定他已到家）
He ought to be home by now. （不十分肯定）
4. ought to have done用于过去的情况，可指过去已经发生的情况，也可接本该发生而实际上未发生的情况：
They _______ ______ __________ _________by now. 他们现在应该已经到了。
5. 使用注意点
在否定式中用ought not 或oughtn’t，在疑问中将ought提到主语之前：
He ought to go now, oughtn’t he 他现在该走了，是吗
二、have to / must
1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today
---- Yes, you_________________.
---- No, you_________________________________.
2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。
1． Her play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2． I had to work when I was your age.
3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）
1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2． Your mother must be waiting for you now.
3． dare, need
1) dare, need作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中。
1． How dare you say I’m unfair
2． He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he
3． If we dared not go there that day， we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.
4． You needn’t come so early.
5. ---- Need I finish the work today
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
2) dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.
3. He needs to finish his homework today.
【当堂检测】（AB层）
1. You're late. You __________ here earlier.
A. should come B. ought to come C. should have come D. ought have come
2. I thought you _______like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
3. There was plenty of time. She _______.
A. mustn't have hurried B. couldn't have hurried
C. must not hurry D. needn't have hurried
4. The plant is dead. I________ it more water.
A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given
5. You___________ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can't B. mustn' t C. needn't D. may not
6. Where is my pen I_______ it.
A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost
7. ----Could 1 borrow your dictionary ---Yes, of course you__________.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
8. If you go from Changehun to Beijing, you ________ a passport.
A. needn't B. don't need C. needn't to have D. oughtn't need
9. You have to get there before eight o'clock. You __________ now.
A. need go B. need to go C. need have gone D. need to have gone
10. A computer__________ think for itself--- it must be told what to do.
A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not
11. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
12. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
13. ---Shall I tell John about it ---No, you ________. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
14. ---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.---_________.
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
PAGE
1高一英语部学案Book3 教师寄语：No pains, no gains.
Class: _________ Name: __________ 面批时间：__________
Unit 2HeathyEating阅读学案
【课前回顾】（A层）
1. The photo__________(想起) her of her lover who had____________(淹死) at sea, and she______(哭了). Although she had__________(拭去) all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the____________(悲伤) on her face.
2. For many years this old man who lives in ___________（墨西哥）has been dreaming _____ ______ _____（日夜）about going back to his homeland.
3. The___________（精力旺盛的）poet could not find the_________(根源) of the words.
4. When we met again, he____________（道歉）to me for not having_____ _________ ________(信守诺言) and asked me to forgive him.
5. According to experts’_______________(预测), he will win the best actor at the Golden_________ _________(金鸡奖) this year.
6. It was__________（很显然），that he was trying to_________ _________ ______(屏住呼吸).
7. If you haven’t got a night________ _________（停车许可），you can’t park your car here.
8. The meeting that will_______ ________(举行) next week is_____ __________ ______（纪念）their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.
【课内探究】（A层）
(一) Read the text quickly and then do the true or false questions.
1. Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people. ( )
2. He provided a balanced diet in his menu. ( )
3. Yong Hui served a balanced diet. ( )
4. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. ( )
5. Wang Peng’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant. ( )
6. Yong Hui’s menu gave them energy foods. ( )
7. Wang Peng’s menu gave them food containing fiber. ( )
8. Wang Peng admired Yong Hui’s restaurant when he saw the menu. ( )
(二）Read the passage carefully and quickly and then finish the following questions.
1. What can we learn from Wang Peng’s research
A. Wang Peng’s restaurant offered a balanced diet.
B. Yonghui’s restaurant offered a balanced diet.
C. Both of the restaurants offered a balanced diet.
D. Neither of the two restaurants offered a healthy diet.
2. What kind of food are usually served in Wang Peng’s restaurant
A. Barbecued mutton, raw vegetables, fried rice and water.
B. Stir-fried vegetables, beef, bacon, water and fruit.
C. Barbecued mutton, stir-fried vegetables, pure water and beef.
D. Barbecued mutton, stir-fried vegetables, beef and Cola.
3. Why did the people go to Yanghui’s restaurant
A. The foods served there is delicious. B. The foods served there are good for their health.
C. The customers want to lose weight. D. They are tied of the food that makes them slim.
4. What does Wang Peng decide to do after he comes back from the library
A. He decides to change his menu to offer a balanced diet.
B. He will go to Yonghui’s restaurant to have a talk with Yonghui.
C. He feels disappointed and wants to close his restaurant.
D He will offer a discount and put up a new sign to win his customers back.
5. We can infer from Wang Peng’s research in the library that a balanced diet should contain___.
A. much fat that can give energy B. no fat but rich fibers to keep fit
C. only raw vegetables, fruits and water to keep slim
D. enough energy-giving food, fibred food as well
(三) 长难句分析翻译:
1. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. ____________________________________________________________
2. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you came to spy on me and my menu.
_____________________________________________________________________________
(四）Find a sentence from the text which can take the place of the following.
1. All his foods could have been the best.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. He could not let Yong Hui escape punishment because of telling people lies!
_____________________________________________________________________________
当堂检测（C层）
Complete the following sentences, using proper words in the text.
1. By now his restaurant_______ ________be full of people.
2. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang ____________by.
3. _____________ drove Wang Peng inside.
4. I’ll help you______ _________and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.
5. Wang Peng was amazed________ this and especially ________the prices.
6. At the library Wang Peng was surprised ______find that his restaurant served far_____ ______fat and Yong Hui’s ________ _________little.
7. Perhaps with a ________and a new sign he could __________his customers__________.
8. The competition between the two restaurants was____________!
PAGE
1高一英语（2）部学案Book3 教师寄语：No pains, no gains.
Class: _______ Name: ________ 面批时间：_________
Unit 2 Healthy Eating知识点学案
自主学习(A)
By now his restaurant ______________________(应该) full of people.
Something terrible ________________________(肯定已经发生) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant _________ he always did.
_______________________________________________.好奇心驱使王鹏进来。
He could not have Yong Hui ____________________________________.
5. Even though her__________(顾客) might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to_____ ______ ______(保持他们身体健康).
课内探究(B)
1. Tired of all that fat Want to lose weight
对…厌烦__________________ 因…而疲倦___________________
lose weight ________________ put on/ gain weight ___________________
2. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
curious (adj.) 好奇的 be curious about ____________________
out of curiosity 出于好奇
3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
1）get away with 被放过；做坏事不受惩罚
How did he ____________________________ in the exam 他考试作弊怎么不受惩罚呢？
get through ______________________ get over ____________________
get on well with _____________________
2) have + 宾语+ 宾补：让某人一直做某事；让某种情况一直发生
I won’t have you _________________long. 我不会让你等很长时间的。
have sth done _____________________
4. The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was…
strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量，力气 (v.) strengthen
The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________________.
易混辨析：
power: 常指人的权力、势力、能力
force: 着重指发挥出的力量、暴力、强制力、效力等。复数形式指武力、兵力。
energy：主要指人的精力、干劲。
5. “Nothing could be better.” he thought.
此句用否定词和比较结构搭配表示最高级，意为“再没有……比……更好的了”。
1) -- How did you get on with your exam
-- I have never met a harder one. __________________________________
2) -- How about going to have a walk
-- ____________________________________.我太同意了。
当堂检测(C层)
1. Mr Smith, __________ of the ___________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
2. -- Would you like some more chicken
-- No, thanks. I am _______ a diet and try to ___________ weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
3. Claire had her luggage _________ an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
4. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for – I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
5. For such a serious traffic accident, he was lucky to __________ a fine.
A. take away B. punish for C. get away with D. escape from
6. —Shall I give you a ride to the airport
—Thank you.________.
A．If you like B．It couldn’t be better
C．Of course，you can D．It’s up to you
7. To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their______ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values
8. The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have ________third one because ________second one is rather too small.
A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a
9. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,______ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
10. My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _________ yesterday.
A. discount B. bargain C. pay D. cost
答案：
1. be tired of; be tired from; 减肥； 增重
2. 对……好奇
3. get away with cheating; 通过，打通（电话）； 克服； waiting; 让某事被做，让别人做，遭遇（不好的事）
4. strengths
5. 我从来没遇到过更难的。 I couldn’t agree more.
当堂检测
AADAC BACAA高一英语（2）部学案Book3 教师寄语：No pains, No gains!
Class: _________ Name: __________ 面批时间：__________
Unit 2 Healthy Eating词汇学案
课前预习(A层)
节食 饮食_____________________ 平衡 权衡 ____________________
油煎油炸_______________________ 应当 应该 ____________________
生的 未加工的____________________ 被放过 不受惩罚_________________
说谎____________________________ 赢回 重新获得__________________
强项长处力量____________________ 咨询请教______________________
谋生____________________________ 欠债____________________________
限制限定_______________________ 利益好处_________________________
联合____________________________ 削减删减________________________
不久之后________________________ 增加体重________________________
课内探究(B层)
1．diet n．日常饮食 vi. 节食
be/go on a diet节食 put sb. on a diet用规定的食谱，控制饮食
2．balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡 balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的
out of balance 失去平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持镇静
lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去镇静
balance the good and evil of things 权衡事物的好坏两方面
3．lie n．谎话；谎言 vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)
tell a lie/lies 说谎? [反]tell the truth 说实话 a white lie 善意的谎言 a big lie 弥天大谎
lie to sb.向某人撒谎 lie in 在于；处于lie on one's side/back/stomach 侧卧/仰卧/俯卧
易混词形变化lie撒谎→lied→lied 躺→lay→lain→lying lay 放；产卵→laid→laid→laying
[即学即练3](1)The boy must be a spy and was _________.这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。
(2)You are ______ and lies cannot cover up facts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)He was ______ in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下。
(4)The factory ____________ the west of the town. 工厂在镇的西边。
4．consult vt.&vi. 向..咨询；查阅consultant n．会诊医生；顾问 consulting adj.顾问的
consult sb. about sth.向某人请教某事 consult a book (a dictionary )查书(字典)
consult with sb. 同某人商量
5．limit n．界限；限度v．限制(定)limited adj.有限的limitation n.限制条件，不足之处
go beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within limits 在一定范围内；有限度的
without limit 无限(制)地 limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内
[即学即练](1)A wise man knows his own ______________. 人贵有自知之明。
(2)As we all know, a person's life is ______，but knowledge is _____________.
＝As we all know, there is ______________ a person's life but ____________ knowledge. 我们都知道，人的生命是有限的，而知识却是无限的。
6．benefit n．利益，实惠；优越性 vt.&vi.得益；使……受益
benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益 benefit from/by sth.从…中获益
receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事
be of great/much benefit to sb.＝be very beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处
for the benefit of...为了帮助……；为了……的利益
(1)The new hospital will ________the entire community. 这所新医院将使整个社区受益。
(2)Moderate exercise will be _________________ you. 适度运动对你有很多益处。
7．combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)…
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 in combination with 与……联合起来
8．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get about 走动；旅行；(消息等)传开来
get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚get on/along well with... 与……相处得好；进展得好
get away from 逃脱；离开 get down (从……)下来；写下；使沮丧
get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事
1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
(2)He was so lucky to ___________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。
9．in debt负债 be in heavy debt负债累累 pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)
be out of debt不欠债(状态)
1) Being ______________________makes Tom a light mood. 还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松
2)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ________________________.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
当堂检测(C层)
单选
1. You could have seen from his face that he had ______ to you.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain
2. She is against the idea but I’ll try my best to ______.
A. win her back B. win her over C. win her through D. win her out
3. As we all know, Mike has an excellent understanding of his own _____ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. value C. techniques D. energy
4. More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on _____ balanced diet and do ____ exercise every day.
A. a, / B. the , an C. the, the D. /, an
5. If you want to learn skating, it is important to learn ______yourself.
A. to keep balance B. to keep balancing C. to keep to balancing D. to keep to balance
6. He is so fat that he has decided to ___________.
A. lose weight B. lose his weight C. put on weight D. put on his weight
PAGE
1高一英语（2）部学案Book3 教师寄语：No pains, no gains.
Class: _______ Name: ________ 面批时间：_________
Unit 2 Healthy Eating学案
I. 课前巩固(A层)
谋生,_____________ 毕竟 ________________
盼望，期待_________________ 负债,_____________
不再,__________________ 怒视____________________
监视_______________________ 看上去有病, _______________________
因……而感到恶心_______________, 再一盘水饺_______________________
根据，按照_________________ 联合_______________________
削减______________________ 不久后______________________
增加体重_____________________ 结婚_________________________
II. 课内探究（B层）
(一) Read the passage carefully and quickly and then finish the following questions.
1. What is the final result of the competition of the two restaurants
A. YongHui’s restaurant wins. B. Wang Peng’s restaurant wins.
C. They combine their menus and created a new one.
D. They are looking for more delicious foods separately.
2. Why was Yonghui so angry when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant
A. Because she thought Wang Peng had spied on her menu.
B. Wang Peng offered the same food in his restaurant as hers.
C. She disliked the food offered in Wang Peng’s restaurant.
D. The customers all went to Wang Peng’s restaurant.
3. What did Yonghui find about the food in Wang Peng’s restaurant
A. She thought the food was delicious. B. She felt ill about the heavy food.
C. She thought the food was good for health. D. She thought the food was the same.
4. Why was their cooperation a successful one
A. Because of their happy marriage. B. Because of good management skills.
C. Because of their balanced diet. D. Because their restaurant is beautiful.
(二) Language Points
1. glare at 怒视 stare at盯着看
Ex: It is not polite for you _________others in public.
A. to glare at B. to watch C. to see D. to look over
2. after all 毕竟，到底，终究；at all 根本，究竟，到底；in all 总共；above all 首先，最重要的是
Ex: (1) He succeeded __________ ________. 他终于成功了。
(2) I don’t agree _______ ________. 我根本不同意。
(3) How many people were there __________ _________at the party 出席聚会的共有多少人？
3. cut down 削减，删节 cut in 插嘴 cut through/across 抄近路
Ex: (1) In this way, they _________ __________the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.
(2) She kept __________ ________ on our conversation.
4. before long 不久后；long before 很久以前；not long before 不久
It will be/ was long +段时间+before… _____________________
It will not be/ was not long +段时间+before… _____________________
Ex: (1) I knew her _________ __________she became famous. 远在她成名之前我就认识她。
(2) It _______ _________ _________ (不久后) I realized I had made a mistake.
(3) She joined the company in 1995, and _________ __________ she was promoted to sales manager.
5.earn one’s living = make a living 谋生；以……为生
Ex: He is a writer and he _________ ______ _________ by writing.
6. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
Found your menu so limited 结构：find + ________ + _________.
Ex: When we went back home, we were surprised to find the door _________(lock).
When he turned around, he found a thief ____________(steal)his money.
We find it difficult ____________________________________(按时完成作业)。
III. 课堂检测（C层）
(1)The farmer who got seriously ill last year was in debt ___him and decided to ____soon.
A. with, pay off B. to, pay off C. to, pay D. with, pay for
(2) As we know, practicing Yoga ____our health; that is to say, our health can ___ it.
A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from
C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited from
(3) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admired her, _____, she is a great musician.
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
(4) I was just talking to Tom when Betty ________.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
(5) It will not be long _______they understand each other.
A. since B. then C. before D. when
(6) People have always been curious _____how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in B. at C. of D. about
(7) There is little time left, so the chairman asked me to _____ my speech to 20 minutes.
A. make B. give C. limit D. explain
(8) I shall visit you again _____. A. long after B. after long C. before long D. long before
(9) Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ____ silently at me.
A. looked B stared C. glared D. glanced
(10) With more and more new drugs _____, doctors don’t find it difficult to treat patients.
A. develop B. developed C. to develop D. being developed
(11) If your knowledge can be _____with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined
(12) He has ___ little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to ___ important a task.
A. so; such B. such; so C. so; so D. such; such
Unit 2 Healthy Eating (Using Language)答案
KEY:
一课前巩固
1. earn one’s living, after all, look forward to, be in debt, no longer, glare at, spy on, look ill, feel sick with, a second plate of dumplings, according to, combine with, cut down, before long, put on weight, get married
二 课内探究
1.C 2 A 3 B 4 C
知识点
1. A 2. after all at all in all 3.cut down cutting in 4. 多久以后才…, 不久以后就…. long before wasn't long before before long 5. earns his living
6. 宾语 宾补 locked stealing to finish the task on time
三，课堂检测
BBAAC,DCCBB, DC
PAGE
1滴水穿石，非一日之功；勤学苦练，方为精英
Unit2 Healthy Eating 单元过关
班级：_______ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________
第一部分：单项选择
1. When someone _______ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.
2. How can you have your son ______(talk)to me like this I am his mother and you are his father and it is your responsibility to make him behave himself.
3. The competition between the two restaurants was______.
4. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You_______ have come, but why didn’t you
5. “You can’t catch me!” Jane shouted, ________(run) away.
6.—Are you satisfied with this hotel
—Not a little. We can’t have ________________. (我们不能有更差的了)
7. It’s dangerous to have the fire _______(burn) at home all night long.
8. “You did a bad job!” She ________________________(叹息).
9. It is important to know your own ________________________ ( 缺点 ).
10. The ____________ ( 生的) materials of this factory come from the mountain.
11. Have you _______________________ (咨询) your lawyer about this
12. Children always show _____________________( 好奇心 ) about everything.
第二部分 完形填空
It was a beautiful and sunny spring day. I had just finished 21 my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I went to a restaurant for breakfast before we 22 home. After eating we got into the car and 23 of the parking lot. The restaurant was at the 24 of a hill. At the bottom was a stop sign, so we found 25 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting while only one car 26 onto the main road at a time.
As I looked down, my eyes 27 an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old. The 28 man held a board with the words “Need Help Please!” on it. My heart went out to him and I 29 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him, I 30 my wallet to see whatever cash was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my 31 , I saw a young girl walk up to him. She was carrying a bag full of take-out food from the 32 I was just at. I saw that the old man 33 the young lady and smiled as she gave him a hug.
34 , a horn (喇叭) from the car behind made me realize that I hadn’t been moving forward, 35 this simple choice for kindness had caught my attention and my heart. By the time I arrived there, both the man and the lady who had helped him were 36 . I felt a bit disappointed. 37 , as I drove home the sun seemed to shine even brighter.
A choice is such a(n) 38 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand 39 . May you make all of yours for 40 . May you make your whole life a choice for love and joy.
21. A. driving B. picking C. calling D. bringing
22. A. travelled B. walked C. returned D. left
23. A. took out B. pulled out C. pushed out D. dropped out
24. A. top B. from C. side D. middle
25. A. it B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves
26. A. changed B. turned C. joined D. put
27. A. stared B. shot C. caught D. focused
28. A. tired B. poor C. healthy D. strange
29. A. imagined B. felt C. realized D. woke
30. A. looked for B. cared for C. paid for D. reached for
31. A. box B. shirt C. trousers D. pocket
32. A. airport B. restaurant C. car D. hill
33. A. thanked B. introduced C. interviewed D. shook
34. A. Especially B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Suddenly
35. A. before B. after C. because D. if
36. A. losing B. gone C. missed D. going
37. A. Otherwise B. But C. So D. However
38. A. powerful B. terrible C. unimportant D. useful
39. A. opinions B. times C. choices D. chances
40. A. politeness B. kindness C. happiness D. business
第三部分：阅读理解
The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.
In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations. The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word — which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their good names. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.
41. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries
A. To make companies pay for naming service.
B. To help people choose the best products.
C. To present good images of the products.
D. To prevent good images from being copied.
42. Which of the following does the writer agree
A. It’s worthwhile that a company pays a large sum of money for a name of a product.
B. Asian company names are strange to Americans.
C. It’s illegal to set up naming companies.
D. Naming companies only serve successful companies.
43. What can we learn from the passage
A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.
B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.
C. The government often does business with naming companies.
D. It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.
44. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Right Brand Names B. The Development of Names
C. The Rules of Naming D. The Methods of Choosing Names
第四部分 语法填空
Were you the first or the last child in your family Or were you a middle or an only child Some people think 1 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3 (succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5 same reason.
What happens to the 6 children in the family Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,
7 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 9 lives. They usually 10 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
话题写作
众所周知，饮食影响着人们的健康。对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是很有必要的。中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一，它包含了许多富含维生素，纤维素，但是汤和脂肪含量少的食品。因此我们可以从中受益并不容易发胖。如果太胖，就需要减肥了。另外，为了保持健康，我们应尽量将锻炼和均衡的饮食结合起来。只有这样，我们才会精力充沛。
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II ACBAD BCBAD DBADC BDACB
III DABA
IV 1. it 2. who 3. to succeed 4. for 5. the 6.other
7. however/though 8. differently 9. their 10. followed
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