备战2025年高考英语专项突破——语法填空练习题第一期
(湖南省名校联合体2025届高三年级入学摸底考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术)movements 1 (perform)in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 2 their eyes fixed on their Chinese taichi master.Actually, 3 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 4 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.“Taichi increases focus and makes students, from schoolchildren to college students, 5 (concentrate)on studies.” he says.Taichi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts,
6 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection
7 (use)gentle movements, meditation(冥想)and deep breathing.Martial arts 8 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says taichi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 9 (child)confidence and physical strength.Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like taichi 10 (help)meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships.
(湖南省名校联合体2025届高三年级入学摸底考试)答案：
performed . 【详解】动词-ed 短语作后置定语，修饰“martial arts movements”.
with . 【详解】此处为with 复合结构.
the . 【详解】此处“the group of tai chi enthusiasts”指上段中的“A group of children in Zimbabwe”.再次提及时 group 前要用定冠词the.
who . 【详解】此处 who 为关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句修饰Zhu Wei.
concentrate . 【详解】动词make 后接省略to 的不定式作宾补.
traditional . 【详解】形容词形式作定语修饰“Chinese medicine”.
using . 【详解】动词-ing短语作方式状语.
are recognized.【详解】被动语态.主语“Martial arts”与 recognize 之间为被动关系.be recognized as:被公认为.
child's . 【详解】名词所有格修饰“confidence and physical strength”.
helps.【详解】动词-ing短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
(辽宁省教研教改联合体2025届高三第一次调研考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully _____1_____ (dock) with the space station at 3:32 am on April 26 2024, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The whole process took ____2____ (approximate) 6.5 hours.
The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 8:59 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 _____3_____ (minute) after the launch, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket _____4_____entered its designated orbit. The crew members are _____5_____ good shape and the launch is _____6_____"complete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced.
While in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled _____7_____(make) a fast, automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination. The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit.
The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the mission ____8____ (command). The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space,_____9_____ (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu,_____10_____ belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts, are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure.
(辽宁省教研教改联合体2025届高三第一次调研考试)答案：
1. docked 2. approximately 3. minutes 4. and 5. in
6. a 7. to make 8. commander 9. following 10. who
【1题详解】考查时态.句子描述的是过去发生的事件，且为成功完成的动作，应使用一般过去时.因此，空格处应填docked.故填docked.
【2题详解】考查副词.approximate为形容词，表示“近似的，大约的”，此处需要副词修饰动词took.故填approximately.
【3题详解】考查名词复数.minute为可数名词，前面有数词10修饰，应使用复数形式.故填minutes.
【4题详解】考查连词.根据句意，前后两个动作“分离”和“进入轨道”是连续发生的，且为并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接.故填and.
【5题详解】考查介词短语.in good shape为固定短语，表示“身体状态良好”，故填in.
【6题详解】考查冠词.success在此处为抽象名词表具体意思，此处含义为“一次完全成功的发射”，应使用定冠词a.故填a.
【7题详解】考查非谓语动词.be scheduled to do sth为固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式to make.故填to make.
【8题详解】考查名词.根据句意，此处需要名词“指挥官”作介词as的宾语，应填commander.故填commander.
【9题详解】考查非谓语动词.根据句意，此处表示“继……之后”，且与前一句为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填following.
【10题详解】考查定语从句.此处表示“李聪和李广苏都属于中国第三批航天员”，空格所在词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Li Cong and Li Guangsu，指人且关系词主语.故填who.
（2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The famous author Lu Xun (1881–1936) once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects. They include: the meaning enlightens the mind, the sound touches the ear, and the ____1____(appear) appeals to the eye.
Chinese characters originated as a pictographic (象形的) writing system, borrowing the shapes of the sun, the moon, birds, beasts and so on. ____2____(improve) the sense of aesthetics(美学) and efficiency of use, multiple writing systems such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu ____3____(create) over the passage of time. Their beauty is especially visible ____4____ calligraphy works. Many characters not only bear ____5____ (meaning) and cultural implications but also indicate their pronunciations. As___6___ whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future.
According to the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe ____7___(learn) Chinese. The language is taught in more than190 countries and regions, among ____8____ 85 countries have included Chinese lessons into their national education systems. With a growing number of people ____9____ (speak) between their mother tongue and Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more _____10_____(wide)recognized.
（2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试）答案：
1. appearance 2. To improve 3. were created 4. in 5. meanings
6. a 7. have learned 8. which 9. speaking 10. widely
【1题详解】考查名词。句由句意及空前的the meaning enlightens the mind, the sound touches the ear, and the以及空后的“appeals to the eye”可知应填名词形式，作主语，与meaning和sound并列，表抽象意义，不可数，故填appearance。
【2题详解】考查不定式。空处应填非谓语动词，由句意此处表示目的，应用不定式，作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To improve。
【3题详解】考查动词时态语态。空处应填谓语动词，动作发生在过去且主语multiple writing systems 与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
【4题详解】考查介词。由句意此处应用介词in，表示“在书法中”。故填in。
【5题详解】考查名词。由句意及空后的and cultural implications可知应填名词复数meanings，作宾语。故填meanings。
【6题详解】考查冠词。as a whole 意为“总的来说”，固定搭配。故填a。
【7题详解】考查动词时态。空处应填谓语动词，此处表示对现在的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语为more than 30 million people，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have learned。
【8题详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than190 countries and regions，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【9题详解】考查with复合结构。此处为with复合结构，people与speak之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，with复合结构在句中作原因状语。故填speaking。
【10题详解】考查副词。由句意及空后的recognized可知应填副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
（江西省萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
There is argument over the term hanfu, as some scholars prefer huafu; “Hua” represents the Chinese nation, all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups ____1____(include). However, since Han, Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. ____2____(basic), people refer to ancient Chinese clothing as hanfu.
To the ____3____(train) eye, hanfu, the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok may look alike. However, each has distinctive design elements, historical ____4____(origin), and cultural significance unique ____5____ their respective countries. Here are some of the unique features of the special type of clothes.
Ancient Chinese clothing was very lightweight. People tend to believe ____6____ ancient Chinese clothing was bulky and heavy. Although some garments (衣服) were indeed complicated and layered, many traditional clothes, especially ____7____ made of silk, were designed to be lightweight and comfortable.
Putting on hanfu with proper ceremony was important in ancient Chinese society, as it was a way ____8____(distinguish) social roles. At that time, rules on how to wear, fold, and tie garments ____9____(follow) carefully to project an image of grace, modesty, and respect. Today, some of the flowers of the hanfu revival movement adopt _____10_____ same principles.
（江西省萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测考试）答案：
【答案】1. included 2. Basically 3. untrained 4. origins 5. to 6. that
7. those 8. to distinguish 9. were followed 10. the
【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词include和被修饰的名词短语all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填included。
【2题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。
【3题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词untrained，意为“未经训练的”作定语，修饰后面的名词eye。故填untrained。
【4题详解】考查名词的数。分析句子结构和意思可知，origin是可数名词，作宾语，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填origins。
【5题详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语unique to，意为“唯一的，对…来说是独特的”。故填to。
【6题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
【7题详解】考查代词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用代词those代替上文的复数名词clothes。故填those。
【8题详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词way。固定短语a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to distinguish。
【9题详解】考查时态语态。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有At that time作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语rules和动词follow是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用were。故填were followed。
【10题详解】考查定冠词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”。故填the。
（河北省唐山市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. ___1___ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions surround not the ___2___ (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes ___3___ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new ___4___working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually ___5___ (throw) away her GPS watch midrace ___6___ (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, ___7___ (ache), bursts of energy — ___8___ to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost ___9___ (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item_____10_____(attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
（河北省唐山市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考）答案：
1. But 2. wearable 3. looking 4. to 5. threw
6. to avoid 7. aches 8. than 9. effective 10. attached
【1题详解】考查连词。空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take ”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【2题详解】考查形容词。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。
【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。
【4题详解】考查固定短语。固定短语：be new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。
【5题详解】考查时态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。
【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。
【7题详解】考查名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。
【8题详解】考查固定搭配。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。
【9题详解】考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。
【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。
（山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A special popular dance “Subject Three” or Kemusan has attracted attention widely. In the popular dance style, performers show off some dance moves, such as swinging their knees sideways as they perform ____1____ series of fast hand actions, including fast wrist-twisting moves. The dance ____2____ (accompany) by music that sounds like a mix of Western disco beats and ____3____ (tradition) Chinese folk songs.
There are two ____4____ (story) about its origin. One story traces the dance’s roots to a wedding in Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, ____5____ guests dance as part of the celebrations. The other story suggests Guangxi local people undergo three tests in ____6____ (they) life: singing folk songs (“Subject One”), slurping (出声地吃) rice noodles (“Subject Two”), and dancing (“Subject Three”).
But “Subject Three” does not fall within Guangxi alone; it belongs ____7____ the world. The popular culture that is loved by the common people is always ____8____ (universal) appealing. ____8____ (root) in Chinese grassroots culture, “Subject Three” represents the warmth and reality of the Chinese people’s well-being, ____10____ (provide) a deeper understanding of the inner world and living conditions of the Chinese people for the international community.
（山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试）答案：
1. a 2. is accompanied 3. traditional 4. stories 5. where 6. their
7. to 8. universally 9. Rooted 10. providing
【1题详解】考查形容词。a series of“一系列”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【2题详解】考查动词语态。根据sounds可知，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且主语The dance与accompany为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is accompanied。
【3题详解】考查形容词。 本空应填形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰Chinese folk songs，作前置定语。故填traditional。
【4题详解】考查名词的数。 由two可知，此处应用story“故事”的复数形式，作主语。故填stories。
【5题详解】考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是wedding，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【6题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。 本空需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词life，作定语。故填their。
【7题详解】考查介词。本空需填入介词to，belong to表示“属于”，为固定搭配。故填to。
【8题详解】考查副词。本空应用副词universally“普遍地”，修饰形容词appealing，作状语。故填universally。
【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为represents，此处为非谓语动词，且Subject Three与root“植根于”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Rooted。
【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语图片represents，此处为非谓语动词，且Subject Three与provide“代表”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填providing。
（广东省三校2025届8月新高三年级摸底考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide ___1___ (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the ___2___ (early) known by name. When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people ___3___ (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, ___4___ day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts of China, ___5___ they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them ___6___ the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone ___7___ (seat) at the front of the boat. Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or ___8___ (stick) rice dumplings. It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, ___9___ (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan s body. In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen ____10___ (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.
（广东省三校2025届8月新高三年级摸底考试）答案
to remember 解析："celebrate nationwide to remember"，这里"to remember"作为目的状语，表示全国范围内庆祝的目的就是为了纪念。
earliest 解析："one of the greatest poets ofancient China and the earliest known by name"，这里"earliest"修饰poets，表示"最早已知的诗人之一"。
desperately 解析："people desperately rowed out in boats to search for him"，这里"desperately"作为副词修饰动词rowed，表示人们绝望地划船去寻找。
the 解析："which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, the day when Qu Yuan died"，这里"the day"特指端午节当天，故使用定冠词the。
but 解析："Festivities vary in different parts of China, but they share several traditions"，这里but用来表示转折，尽管各地的庆祝活动不同，但他们有一些共同的传统。
to 解析："Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them to the beat of a drum"，这里"to the beat"表示按照鼓点的节奏。
seated 解析："which is usually played by someone seated at the front of the boat"，这里"seated"是过去分词作定语，修饰someone，表示坐在船头的人通常是坐着的。
sticky 解析："Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or sticky rice dumplings"，这里"sticky"作为形容词修饰rice dumplings，表示"糯米"的粘性。
were thrown 解析："It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, were thrown into the river"，这里使用过去分词作谓语，表示粽子被扔进河里。
hanging 解析："mugwort leaves can be seen hanging on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival"，这里"hanging"现在分词作宾语补足语，表示艾草叶子被挂着的状态。
（2024年7月浙江省培优联盟高三仿真卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carried the ___1___ (rough) 8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit.
A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes ___2___ launch, with a trans-lunar injection(跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft ___3___ (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples ___4___ (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system.
Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter(人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after ___5___ a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon's far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation ___6___ leaving it tidally locked-in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon's hidden side. For this, China ___7___ (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit.
After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will ___8___ (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform ___9___ complex, delicate docking(对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior___10___ reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia.
（2024年7月浙江省培优联盟高三仿真卷）答案
1.roughly 2. after 3. separation 4. delivered/to be delivered
5. which 6. and 7. launched 8. be loaded 9. a 10. to
[1题详解]考查副词。空格处用副词作状语，rough的副词是roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly.
[2题详解]考查介词。根据语境可知，句子表示“二级火箭的首次点火燃烧在发射后12分钟完成”，空格处意为“在……之后”，用介词after。故填 after。
[3题详解]考查名词。空格处用名词作主语，separate的名词是separation,意为“分离”，是不可数名词，故填separation。
[4题详解]考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是could change，空格处用非谓语动词，samples和deliver之间是逻辑上的被动关系，既可以用过去分词表被动，也可以用不定式的被动形式表将来的动作，因此空格处用delivered/to be delivered作后置定语，故填delivered/to be delivered.
[5题详解]考查非限制性定语从句。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，设空处指代主句阐述的内容，作 after宾语，用关系代词。故填which。
[6题详解]考查连词。slowing the moon' s rotation和 leaving之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
[7题详解]考查时态。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填launched。
[8题详解]考查被动语态。These samples与动词laod之间为被动关系，结合空前will可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态，空前有will，空格处用be done，故填 be loaded.
[9题详解]考查冠词。docking是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，complex是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
[10题详解]考查介词。prior to是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，因此空格处是to，故填to。
（江苏省兴化中学2024年高三年级阶段性测试（一））
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their 1 (survive）.They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the 2 (disaster)experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 3 (eat) or killed.
Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death.However, friendship is still of great importance and not 4 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about.Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 5 (face) with trouble.In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help.It is in these hard times 6 they find out who their true friends are. 7 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 8 (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 9 hour.So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 10 put you in trouble.
（江苏省兴化中学2024年高三年级阶段性测试（一））答案
survival 【详解】考查名词。
disastrous 【详解】考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词。
being eaten 【详解】考查动词的适当形式。此处在end up短语后与starving和killed并列, eat与主语之间是被动关系,所以用being eaten。
having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词-ing形式作主语。
faced 【详解】考查介词。动词短语be faced with意为“面临(困难、痛苦等)”在when 之后用省略形式，所以用faced。
that 【详解】考查固定句型。此处It is...that...是强调句型,强调的是时间状语in these hard times。
As 【详解】考查定语从句。As the old saying goes为固定表达,意为“俗话说”。
suffering 【详解】考查名词。介词of后用名词作宾语,故填suffering。
an 【详解】考查冠词。根据句意可知, 此处表示“一个小时”,且hour以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词cases，定语从句缺主语。
（广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Urban dining escape
“Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 1 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 2 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok.
3 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 4 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 5 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and 6 (relax). This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 7 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild.
Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, 8 refers to wandering in a city, or the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 9 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature.
In the past, people might have pursued a more elegant lifestyle, adding many element s to their lives 10 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed.
（广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考）答案
has gained 【解析】此句主语是This term，空处为谓语，根据时间状语 since it came into view 可知，时态为现在完成时，主语与 gain之间为主动关系。故填has gained。
videos 【解析】此句与前句为并列句。此空为主语，谓语为have piled up，所以主语应为复数名词。故填 videos。
As 【解析】the name implies 与 wildeat involves dining outdoors 均为完整句子，所以空处需填一个连词连接这两个句子。根据句意可知，此处应指：正如名字所示。故填 As。
from 【解析】differ from 为固定搭配，意为“与 不同”。故填 from。
a 【解析】空后 meal 为单数可数名词，且表示泛指，所以空处需填不定冠词。故填a。
relaxation 【解析】根据空前freedom and 可知，空处应是一个名词，与 freedom 构成并列关系。故填 relaxation。
bringing 【解析】根据空前 This can involve making … or …可知，空处应填v-ing 与 making 构成并列关系，共同作 involve 的宾语。故填 bringing。
which 【解析】此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 citywalk，且从句中缺少主语。故填 which。
temporarily 【解析】句意：年轻人用这些被创造出来的术语来表达他们对暂时逃离城市生活和拥抱自然的愿望。此空需填副词，修饰 escape。故填temporarily。
to find 【解析】句意：在过去，人们可能会追求一种更优雅的生活方式，为他们的生活添加了许多元素去发现幸福。空处需填不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
（2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing
Bejing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is 00100 integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beiing Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the 00200 (idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep 00300 (root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia.
From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city 00400 the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in 00500 (high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to 00600 (form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm 00700 makes it a famous historical and cultural city.
The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis 00800 (include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that 00900 (highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a 001000 (calm) and more confident posture.
（2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试）答案
[答案]1.an 2. ideal 3. rooted 4.with 5. height 6.forming
7.that或which 8. has been included 9. highlights 10 calmer
[1题详解]考查冠词。短语an integration of 表示“……的融合”。故填an。
[2题详解]考查形容词。修饰名词order应用形容词ideal。故填ideal。
[3题详解]考查非谓语动词。此处root与order构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填rooted。
[4题详解]考查介词。短语connect...with...表示“连接”。故填with。
[5题详解]考查名词。句意:沿中轴线的主要建筑对称，高度错落，形成了一幅独特而宏伟的画面。短语in height表示“高度”。故填 height。
[6题详解]考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forming
[7题详解]考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词charm，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which
[8题详解]考查时态语态。主语the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis与谓语构成被动关系，根据already可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been included.
[9题详解]考查主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词a development axis保持一致，用三单形式。故填highlights。
[10题详解]考查比较级。根据后文more confident可知为比较级。故填calmer。备战2025年高考英语专项突破——语法填空练习题第一期
(湖南省名校联合体2025届高三年级入学摸底考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术)movements 1 (perform)in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 2 their eyes fixed on their Chinese taichi master.Actually, 3 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 4 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe.“Taichi increases focus and makes students, from schoolchildren to college students, 5 (concentrate)on studies.” he says.Taichi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts,
6 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection
7 (use)gentle movements, meditation(冥想)and deep breathing.Martial arts 8 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says taichi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 9 (child)confidence and physical strength.Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like taichi 10 (help)meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships.
(辽宁省教研教改联合体2025届高三第一次调研考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship successfully _____1_____ (dock) with the space station at 3:32 am on April 26 2024, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The whole process took ____2____ (approximate) 6.5 hours.
The spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 8:59 p.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 _____3_____ (minute) after the launch, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship separated from the rocket _____4_____entered its designated orbit. The crew members are _____5_____ good shape and the launch is _____6_____"complete success," the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced.
While in orbit, the Shenzhou-18 spaceship is scheduled _____7_____(make) a fast, automated rendezvous and docking with the space station combination. The Shenzhou-18 crew will rotate with the Shenzhou-17 crew in orbit.
The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, with Ye as the mission ____8____ (command). The Shenzhou-18 mission marks Ye's second journey into space,_____9_____ (follow) his previous role as a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. Li Cong and Li Guangsu,_____10_____ belong to the third group of Chinese astronauts, are both embarking on their first-ever space adventure.
（2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The famous author Lu Xun (1881–1936) once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is present in three aspects. They include: the meaning enlightens the mind, the sound touches the ear, and the ____1____(appear) appeals to the eye.
Chinese characters originated as a pictographic (象形的) writing system, borrowing the shapes of the sun, the moon, birds, beasts and so on. ____2____(improve) the sense of aesthetics(美学) and efficiency of use, multiple writing systems such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu ____3____(create) over the passage of time. Their beauty is especially visible ____4____ calligraphy works. Many characters not only bear ____5____ (meaning) and cultural implications but also indicate their pronunciations. As___6___ whole, characters are a symbol of Chinese civilization, bridging the past, present and future.
According to the Ministry of Education’s Center for Language Education and Cooperation, more than 30 million people around the globe ____7___(learn) Chinese. The language is taught in more than190 countries and regions, among ____8____ 85 countries have included Chinese lessons into their national education systems. With a growing number of people ____9____ (speak) between their mother tongue and Chinese, the genes of Chinese culture are likely to be better and more _____10_____(wide)recognized.
（江西省萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学检测考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
There is argument over the term hanfu, as some scholars prefer huafu; “Hua” represents the Chinese nation, all 56 of its ethnic (民族的) groups ____1____(include). However, since Han, Chinese are the dominant ethnic group in China. ____2____(basic), people refer to ancient Chinese clothing as hanfu.
To the ____3____(train) eye, hanfu, the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok may look alike. However, each has distinctive design elements, historical ____4____(origin), and cultural significance unique ____5____ their respective countries. Here are some of the unique features of the special type of clothes.
Ancient Chinese clothing was very lightweight. People tend to believe ____6____ ancient Chinese clothing was bulky and heavy. Although some garments (衣服) were indeed complicated and layered, many traditional clothes, especially ____7____ made of silk, were designed to be lightweight and comfortable.
Putting on hanfu with proper ceremony was important in ancient Chinese society, as it was a way ____8____(distinguish) social roles. At that time, rules on how to wear, fold, and tie garments ____9____(follow) carefully to project an image of grace, modesty, and respect. Today, some of the flowers of the hanfu revival movement adopt _____10_____ same principles.
（河北省唐山市第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. ___1___ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions surround not the ___2___ (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes ___3___ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new ___4___working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually ___5___ (throw) away her GPS watch midrace ___6___ (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, ___7___ (ache), bursts of energy — ___8___ to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost ___9___ (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item_____10_____(attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
（山西省大同市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次学情调研测试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A special popular dance “Subject Three” or Kemusan has attracted attention widely. In the popular dance style, performers show off some dance moves, such as swinging their knees sideways as they perform ____1____ series of fast hand actions, including fast wrist-twisting moves. The dance ____2____ (accompany) by music that sounds like a mix of Western disco beats and ____3____ (tradition) Chinese folk songs.
There are two ____4____ (story) about its origin. One story traces the dance’s roots to a wedding in Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, ____5____ guests dance as part of the celebrations. The other story suggests Guangxi local people undergo three tests in ____6____ (they) life: singing folk songs (“Subject One”), slurping (出声地吃) rice noodles (“Subject Two”), and dancing (“Subject Three”).
But “Subject Three” does not fall within Guangxi alone; it belongs ____7____ the world. The popular culture that is loved by the common people is always ____8____ (universal) appealing. ____8____ (root) in Chinese grassroots culture, “Subject Three” represents the warmth and reality of the Chinese people’s well-being, ____10____ (provide) a deeper understanding of the inner world and living conditions of the Chinese people for the international community.
（广东省三校2025届8月新高三年级摸底考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated nationwide ___1___ (remember) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China and the ___2___ (early) known by name. When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC, people ___3___ (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him. This inspired the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place each year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar, ___4___ day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts of China, ___5___ they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them ___6___ the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone ___7___ (seat) at the front of the boat. Another feature of the celebrations is a popular snack called zongzi or ___8___ (stick) rice dumplings. It is believed that zongzi, which represent good luck, ___9___ (throw) into the river to stop fish eating Qu Yuan s body. In some parts of China, mugwort (艾草) leaves can be seen ____10___ (hang) on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival to discourage insects from entering the house.
（2024年7月浙江省培优联盟高三仿真卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China launched its complex and ambitious Chang’e-6 mission Friday to collect the first ever samples from the far side of the moon. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carried the ___1___ (rough) 8,200-kilogram Chang’e-6 into orbit.
A first second stage burn was completed 12 minutes ___2___ launch, with a trans-lunar injection(跨月轨道) burn set for around 14 minutes later. Spacecraft ___3___ (separate) is scheduled for around 37 minutes into flight. If successful, samples ___4___ (deliver) by the 53-day-long mission could change our understanding of the Earth and the history of the early solar system.
Chang’e-6 is a four-module spacecraft. Its orbiter(人造卫星) will put the mission in lunar orbit, after ___5___ a lander will detach to land in the Apollo crater on the moon's far side. As the far side of the moon is never visible to Earth, due to our planet slowing the moon’s rotation ___6___ leaving it tidally locked-in a way that relates to the the rise and fall of the sea, a relay satellite is needed for communication between Earth and the moon's hidden side. For this, China ___7___ (launch) Queqiao-2 in March into a specialized lunar orbit.
After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scoop to gather 2,000 grams of lunar material, reaching down two meters. These samples will ___8___ (load) into an ascent vehicle that will return to lunar orbit and perform ___9___ complex, delicate docking(对接) with the orbiter. From here, the samples are sent to a reentry capsule. The orbiter will prepare for the return to Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prior___10___ reaching Earth and will first skip off the planet’s atmosphere. This will help it slow it down before landing in Inner Mongolia.
（江苏省兴化中学2024年高三年级阶段性测试（一））
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their 1 (survive）.They hunted together and defended each other against animals and enemies in the 2 (disaster)experiences. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would end up either starving, 3 (eat) or killed.
Nowadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter of life and death.However, friendship is still of great importance and not 4 (have) a friend is something to be concerned about.Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when 5 (face) with trouble.In these hard times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help.It is in these hard times 6 they find out who their true friends are. 7 the old saying goes, in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of 8 (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying that says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in 9 hour.So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who are willing to support you in the cases 10 put you in trouble.
（广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学联考）
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Urban dining escape
“Wildeat” has recently become a popular lifestyle trend among young people in China. This term 1 (gain) over 9,000 posts on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu since it came into view, and 2 (video) with the tag have piled up 1.65 million views on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok.
3 the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs 4 a traditional picnic. Wildeat focuses on the “wild” rather than “eat”. It’s about enjoying 5 basic meal while embracing (拥抱) the wildness of the surroundings, providing a sense of freedom and 6 (relax). This can involve making hotpot outdoors or 7 (bring) portable food to a nearby park. For those who take wildeat, what really matters is the relaxing atmosphere in the wild.
Whether it’s the previously popular “citywalk”, 8 refers to wandering in a city, or the current trend of wildeat, young people use these coined terms to express their desire to 9 (temporary) escape urban life and embrace nature.
In the past, people might have pursued a more elegant lifestyle, adding many element s to their lives 10 (find) happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed.
（2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试）
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Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing
Bejing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is 00100 integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beiing Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the 00200 (idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep 00300 (root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia.
From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city 00400 the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in 00500 (high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to 00600 (form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm 00700 makes it a famous historical and cultural city.
The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis 00800 (include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that 00900 (highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a 001000 (calm) and more confident posture.
