天津市重点校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(含解析，无听力原文，无音频)
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| 名称 | 天津市重点校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(含解析，无听力原文，无音频) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-05 21:54:39 | ||
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天津市重点校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．Who had a good time
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman and her guests.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
3．What is the woman doing
A. Finding an apartment.
B. Planning a suburban trip.
C. Hunting for a job.
4．What does the man want to know
A. The price of the ticket.
B. The way to the airport.
C. The time of the flight.
5．What do we know about the woman
A. She wants to stay for a few days.
B. She tries to avoid meeting Tom.
C. She just met Tom last week.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
6．Why is the man at home
A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He is tired of school.
7．How are the speakers talking probably
A. At Simon’s home.
B. Over the phone.
C. In the hospital.
8．What will the woman do next
A. Go to see the doctor.
B. Call her teacher.
C. Take a leave for Simon.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
9．What have the man and Tom won
A. The speech contest.
B. The composition contest.
C. The spelling contest.
10．Why is it unnecessary for the woman to bring food
A. Michael and Tom have made all the preparations.
B. Michael and Tom have ordered all the food.
C. Michael’s mother has prepared all the food.
11．What permission does the woman ask for
A. Bring a friend. B. Bring her sister. C. Bring her boyfriend.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
12．What time does the man get up
A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m.
13．How is the man’s work
A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Boring.
14．What is probably the man’s wife
A. A writer. B. An engineer. C. A housewife.
15．What can we learn about the man
A. He is satisfied with his life.
B. He gets up around 6:00 a. m.
C. He thinks he needs more sleep.
二、阅读理解
Global Works provides international travel programs that help teens learn about the world.
Costa Rica: Wild Adventure
This service program brings you into a wildlife reserve, where you will do some voluntary work to help protect local animals. After an overnight white-water rafting（漂流） trip, you get to work on sea turtle protection projects on Costa Rican beaches!
GRADES:9—12 DAYS:21 DESTINATION:Costa Rica
FOCUS: Wildlife Protection
AVG. GROUP SIZE:18 Students/3 Staff
Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion （沉浸）
Looking for an unforgettable travel program Join our Fijian family! Experience Fijian life firsthand and contribute to service projects that bring us to the heart of the local community. In this teen volunteer program, you will have a chance to play with the local kids and teach them English!
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 17 DESTINATION: Fiji Islands
FOCUS: Working with Children
AVG. GROUP SIZE:16 Students/2 Staff
Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief
This is a hands-on service trip focused on hurricane（飓风） relief and disaster prevention efforts. Home repair work is the heart of this program. The projects we work on will help families and communities to deal with a future hurricane.
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 8 DESTINATION: Puerto Rico, United States
FOCUS: Building Services
AVG. GROUP SIZE:18 Students/3 Staff
France: French Immersion
Want more than just a standard France teen travel program This French adventure has it all! From the Palais de Versailles to the French Alps, your journey introduces you to some of France’s most attractive sites and stories.
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 21 DESTINATION: France
FOCUS: French Immersion
AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff
16．What will you do if you are accepted into the travel program in Costa Rica
A. Rebuild homes for local families.
B. Enter a local swimming competition.
C. Help protect local animals.
D. Teach local kids English.
17．The students can ______ in Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion.
A. teach kids French B. learn about disaster
C. work with children D. visit attractive sites.
18．Which program will you choose if you have ten days off
A. Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief.
B. Costa Rica: Wild Adventure.
C. Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion.
D. France: French Immersion.
19．All four international travel programs have the same ______.
A. target grades B. destination C. group size D. focus
20．What is the purpose of the text
A. To encourage students to volunteer. B. To share how to spend holidays.
C. To recommend four destinations. D. To introduce four travel programs.
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims（受害者）, volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic （有疗效的） tools that will enable people to“forgive and forget”more effectively.
21．According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ______.
A. a reporter of Huffington B. a scientist from UK
C. a student at a university D. a volunteer in the test
22．What have Noreen and her team found recently
A. Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
B. They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C. A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
D. An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
23．The right order of the following steps of the study should be ______.
a. Take a memory test.
b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not.
d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A. d→b→a→c B. a→b→d→c C. a→d→b→c D. d→b→c→a
24．What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Translate. B. Choose. C. Remember. D. Explain.
25．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B. Noreen has finished her research report.
C. The therapeutic tools have been invented.
D. There may be some therapeutic tools soon.
A perfectly-preserved shipwreck（沉船） that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed（证实）. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration （SMA） indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.
When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen （氧气） levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.
So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said, “It’s almost like it sank yesterday. It’s a truly astonishing sight.”
The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship’s guns, which are in their “ready to fire” positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three-year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.
The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea.
What’s more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck, hope the boat’s design will uncover some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.
26．What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT’s researchers make
A. Discovering a shipwreck using sonar. B. Getting the shipwreck out or icy water.
C. Identifying the object found by SMA. D. Making the ancient shipwreck well preserved.
27．What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship
A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in.
B. It is tough for scientists to do research.
C. It contains too many harmful gases.
D. It is filled with rotting wood.
28．Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz’s words reflected ______.
A. his curiosity about the time when the ship sank
B. his amazement at the ship’s previous grandness
C. his surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved condition
D. his shock at the sinking of the great European ship
29．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The damage to the ship. B. The causes of the ship’s sinking.
C. The construction of the ship. D. The possible function of the ship.
30．What will the scientists’ following research probably focus on
A. Recovering the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina.
B. Finding every aspect of life in the Age of Exploration.
C. Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus’ exploration.
D. Learning about Columbus’ voyage according to the ship’s design.
Not all great meals come from restaurants. Some are served in the street. “So-called street food is delicious and can be found in nearly every country, rich or poor,” says Carla Diamanti, co-author of street food: Authentic Snacks From Around the World. “It’s a way to get to know the people and the flavor of a place,”says Diamanti, who has nibbled（小口地吃） her way around the globe. She shares some favorite snacks and snacking places with us.
Morelia, Mexico
Day of the Dead candies
When Mexico celebrates the Day of the Dead in November, crowds gather to remember lost family and friends. And then they eat. Morelia specializes in candies of the dead, including skulls made with sugar and chocolate, and sweets filled with liquor. “It’s a festival of joy,” Diamantisays.
Jordan
Coffee
Diamanti spent 15 years working with travel companies in Jordan, and grew to love the coffee. In the desert, it’s served by Bedouins, and considered a symbol of hospitality （好客）. “It’s offered in small cups without handles,” she says. Traditionally, travelers are served three cups. visitjordan.com
Philadelphia
Soft pretzels
“The pretzel has come a long way,” Diamanti says. It arrived with immigrants（移民） from Central Europe and now is a common snack on some city streets. “Inseveral Middle Eastern countries, I’ve found the same kind of bread, the same shape.” visitphilly. come
Quebec
Sugar on snow
This seasonal treat is made by boiling maple sap（树液） and then quickly hardening it on snow or ice. It then is eaten on a stick or fork. The treat can be picked up from grocery stores near Montreal and in the Laurentian Mountains. bonjourquebec.com
31．Where can you enjoy sweets filled with liquor （no more than 3 words）
32．How do Bedouins give the guests a friendly welcome （no more than 5 words）
33．What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph （1 word）
34．What is the main purpose of this passage （no more than 10 words）
35．What’s your favorite snack Please explain.（no more than 20 words）
三、完形填空（20空）
A famous philosopher said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” Travelling can provide different experience and 1 our horizons.
Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal（唱歌） institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. There I truly experienced the kindness and warmth of people all over the world 2 their skin color, language or nationality.
As a 3 who knew little about the place, I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didn’t dare to talk with anyone. 4 , with the help of others I got over my embarrassment. I remembered that when I first 5 the classroom, the students gave me a warm welcome. I began to 6 .
Later, they even held a party for me, which also showed their 7 . They talked about various topics 8 China, such as the Great Wall, kungfu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine. I was surprised to find that they had great 9 about Chinese culture. The more we 10 , the more relaxed and confident I became. I felt at home with the 11 topics.
Maybe it was the great atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China that 12 me to sing Chinese songs for them. With their applause, I realized that it was a 13 beginning of my time in a foreign country.
Apart from their warmth, their 14 music impressed me a lot: Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing. It was like entering a world of music. Music was a（n） 15 theme for them. They loved it and 16 every chance to play it. In such a purely musical 17 , my own attachment to music became even 18 . I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music.
Time flew. 19 I knew it, the visit was over. But it was an extraordinary experience. It taught me to be more open-minded and more 20 about my culture. In the future, I will explore and embrace this world bravely as well as enjoy the further study in music.
36．A. provide B. get C. broaden D. enhance
37．A. in need of B. by means of C. in terms of D. regardless of
38．A. reader B. newcomer C. loser D. traveler
39．A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
40．A. left B. saw C. entered D. found
41．A. laugh B. relax C. cry D. complain
42．A. tiredness B. happiness C. loneliness D. kindness
43．A. related to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. given to
44．A. curiosity B. bravery C. indifference D. anxiety
45．A. learned B. talked C. collected D. answered
46．A. serious B. famous C. significant D. familiar
47．A. asked B. forced C. inspired D. extended
48．A. forgetful B. wonderful C. powerful D. useful
49．A. performance of B. passion for
C. talent in D. contribution to
50．A. long-lasting B. ordinary C. original D. experimental
51．A. sent B. treasured C. praised D. threw
52．A. environment B. holiday C. game D. journey
53．A. faster B. cleverer C. stronger D. louder
54．A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Since
55．A. particular B. careful C. anxious D. confident
四、首字母填空
56．I was unable to c______ on my studies with the noise going on outside.
57．Australia is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans with a pleasant c______ at all seasons.
58．If you are TV a______, you could not have missed the popular sitcom Home With Kids.
59．As is well known, r______ exercise is of great benefit to human health.
60．Look at big smile on the child’s face. Clearly, he is playing to his heart’s c______ in the amusement park.
五、书面表达
61．假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）学校的体育场馆；
（2）主要的运动项目；
（3）你喜欢的项目；
（4）……
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
六、单词拼写
62．If there’s a problem with your order, please ______（联系） the seller in time.
63．We are going to do everything we can to stay ______（积极的） and keep moving forward.
64．My room was in such a mess that I was ______（感到不好意思的） to invite my friends over.
65．My mum often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I’m ______（自信的） of myself.
66．The Spring Festival is important because it is a special ______（时刻） for a family reunion.
七、单选题
67．—The weather today is so nice. What about doing some outdoor activities this afternoon
—______I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time together.
A. I’m afraid not. B. Are you kidding
C. That depends. D. Good idea.
68．A face-to-face interview is your very first opportunity to make a favorable ______ on your possible boss.
A. description B. position C. decoration D. impression
69．It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had been seen
70．The city intends to make 10,000 shared e-bikes ______ for rent to ease growing traffic jams.
A. available B. inspiring C. formal D. plain
71．______, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. Currently B. Typically C. Regularly D. Significantly
72．There’s a rare illness that can cause blindness or serious loss of vision ______ left untreated.
A. if B. unless C. though D. in case
73．There’s scientific evidence ______ artistic activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. indicated
74．Jim is often too tired to eat much and always ______ saving part of his meal for the next day.
A. wakes up B. brings up C. catches up D. ends up
75．With the rapid development of technology, many physical labor has been ______ by modern machines.
A. replaced B. represented C. resisted D. requested
76．While most smokers are aware ______ the danger of smoking, they are still unwilling to give it up.
A. at B. in C. with D. of
77．High-Speed Railway ______ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.
A. whose B. that C. when D. where
78．This road is narrow and the traffic on it is heavy, so sometimes it ______ be blocked.
A. should B. shall C. can D. need
79．—Can I come to see the apartment this afternoon
—Yes, if ______.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient to you
80．A brief history of time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ______ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.
A. was published B. have been publishing
C. is published D. published
81．—Kim has won $5,000.
—______I don’t care how much money he has.
A. What for B. It’s a pity. C. Up to you. D. So what
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Costa Rica：Wild Adventure部分的This service program brings you into a wildlife reserve，where you will do some voluntary work to help protect local animals.（这个服务项目将带你进入一个野生动物保护区，在那里你将做一些志愿工作来帮助保护当地的动物）可知，如果你被哥斯达黎加的旅游项目接纳了，你会参与保护当地的动物。故选C项。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Fiji Islands：Sunny Service and Island Immersion部分In this teen volunteer program，you will have a chance to play with the local kids and teach them English!（在这个青少年志愿者项目中，你将有机会与当地的孩子们一起玩，教他们英语！）可知，学生们可以在斐济群岛的阳光服务和岛屿沉浸项目中与孩子们一起工作。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Puerto Rico：Hurricane Relief部分GRADES：9—12 DAYS：8 （9-12年级，8天）可知，这个项目为期8天，故如果你有10天假期，可以选择Puerto Rico：Hurricane Relief。故选A项。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Costa Rica：Wild Adventure部分GRADES：9—12 （9-12年级）， Fiji Islands：Sunny Service and Island Immersion部分GRADES：9—12 （9-12年级），Puerto Rico：Hurricane Relief部分GRADES：9—12 （9-12年级）和France：French Immersion部分GRADES：9—12 （9-12年级）可知，所有四个国际旅行项目的目标学生都在9-12年级之间。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：目的意图题。结合全文及文章第一段Global Works provides international travel programs that help teens learn about the world.（Global Works提供国际旅行项目，帮助青少年了解世界）可知，文章主要介绍了四个国际旅行项目，这也是这篇文章的写作意图。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。分析第二段中的““It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.(“众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁斯大学的科学家Saima Noreen告诉赫芬顿邮报)”可知，Saima Noreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以Saima Noreen应是科学家。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.(最近，Noreen和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理由 - 根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆)”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读40种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎和作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试)”可知，这个实验是先阅读40种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着确定是否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与D项顺序吻合。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试。)”可知，两周后要参加记忆测试，结合“In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.(在测试中，他们被展示了一系列与他们所读到的情况相关的单词，然后被要求回忆某些单词)”的内容可知，划线单词所在的句子表述的是“记忆测试”的细节，故划线单词可猜测为“记忆，记住”的意思。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.(因此，诺琳希望在不久的将来的某一天，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“原谅和忘记”)”可知，Noreen希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“宽恕和忘记”，由此可推断，在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.”可知，这艘欧洲船于2009年首次被发现，当时瑞典海事管理局的声呐探测表明该区域有一个大型物体。然而，直到2019年初，Soton和MMT的研究人员才通过水下机器人摄像机发现了沉船的证据，由此可知，Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The scientists considered that the wreck's good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life's survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.”可知，科学家们认为，沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底，那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键。因此，这样一个沉船停留的环境减少或完全消除了以腐烂木材为食的生物。”由此可知，关于沉船的地点氧气含量很低，不适合生物居住。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“It's almost like it sank yesterday. It's a truly astonishing sight.”可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士是MMT行动的负责人，他说:“这几乎就像昨天沉没的一样。这真是令人吃惊的景象”。由此可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中“The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship's guns, which are in their "ready to fire" positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle.”可知，科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船沉没的。然而，舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置，表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知，第四段讲述的是“船沉没的原因。”故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“What's more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat's design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.”可知，“更令人兴奋的是，这艘船与哥伦布前往北美的著名的平塔和拉尼娜船相似。继续观察沉船的科学家们希望，这艘船的设计能让这位意大利探险家在1492年的探索之旅中掌握一些可用的技术”。由此推知，科学家接下来的研究可能会集中在“根据船的设计了解哥伦布的航行”。故选D。
31．答案：In Mexico.
解析：细节理解题。根据Morelia，Mexico部分中的Morelia specializes in candies of the dead，including skulls made with sugar and chocolate，and sweets filled with liquor.（莫雷利亚专门制作死者的糖果，包括用糖和巧克力做成的头骨，以及装满酒的糖果。）可知，你喜欢吃加了酒的糖果要去墨西哥。故答案为In Mexico.
32．答案：By serving them with coffee.
解析：细节理解题。根据Jordan部分中的Diamanti spent 15 years working with travel companies in Jordan，and grew to love the coffee.In the desert，it's served by Bedouins，and considered a symbol of hospitality （好客）.（迪亚曼蒂在约旦的旅游公司工作了15年，并逐渐爱上了这种咖啡。在沙漠中，它由贝都因人提供，被认为是好客的象征。）可知，贝都因人通过给人们提供咖啡的方式欢迎客人。故答案为：By serving them with coffee.
33．答案：Bought./Purchased.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线短语后from grocery stores near Montreal and in the Laurentian Mountains（可以在蒙特利尔附近和劳伦森山脉的杂货店）推断出，这种时令小吃是可以在杂货店购买的，picked up意为"购买"和bought或purchased意思相同。故答案为Bought./Purchased.
34．答案：To introduce some favorite snacks and snacking places.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"It's a way to get to know the people and the flavor of a place，" says Diamanti，who has nibbled（小口地吃） her way around the globe.She shares some favorite snacks and snacking places with us.（"这是了解一个地方的人和风味的一种方式，"戴曼蒂说，她已经走遍了世界各地。她和我们分享了一些最喜欢的零食和零食的地方。）可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一些最受欢迎的小吃和小吃的地方。故答案为：To introduce some favorite snacks and snacking places.
35．答案：（Open） My favorite snack is tanghulu. It’s sweet and sour. I think it very delicious.
解析：开放问答题。我最喜欢的零食是糖葫芦，它又甜又酸。我觉得很好吃。故答案为：My favorite snack is tanghulu.It's sweet and sour.I think it very delicious.
36．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供；B.get得到；C.broaden拓宽，开阔；D.enhance增强。句意：旅行可以提供不同的经历，开阔我们的视野。根据常识和后文"our horizons"可知，此处指旅行可以"开阔"视野。故选C项。
37．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in need of需要；B.by means of依靠；C.in terms of从……角度看；D.regardless of不管，不论。句意：在那里，我真切地感受到了世界各地不论肤色、语言、国籍的人们的善良和温暖。根据语境及后文"their skin color，language or nationality"可知，此处指世界各地不论肤色、语言、国籍的人们。故选D项。
38．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.reader读者；B.newcomer新来者；C.loser失败者；D.traveler旅行者。句意：作为一个新来的人，我对这个地方不太了解，所以我很担心，对一切都非常谨慎。根据前文"Last year，I enrolled in a summer vocal (唱歌)institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey，US."可知，作者是新来的人。故选B项。
39．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Besides另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。句意：然而，在其他人的帮助下，我克服了我的尴尬。后文"with the help of others I got over my embarrassment"和前文"I didn't dare to talk with anyone."存在转折关系。故选A项。
40．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.saw看见；C.entered进入；D.found发现。句意：我记得当我第一次走进教室时，学生们给了我真诚的欢迎。根据后文"the students gave me a genuine(真诚的)welcome"可知，作者进入教室。故选C项。
41．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh大笑；B.relax放松；C.cry哭叫；D.complain抱怨。句意：我开始放松下来。根据语境以及后文"The more we ___(10)__，the more relaxed and confident I became."可知，作者开始放松下来。故选B项。
42．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.tiredness疲劳；B.happiness快乐；C.loneliness孤独；D.kindness善良，好意，友好行为。句意：后来，他们甚至为我举办了一个聚会，这也显示了他们的好意。根据前文"they even held a party for me"可知，这是他们的好意，友好行为。故选D项。
43．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.related to与……相关；B.addicted to沉迷于；C.opposed to反对；D.given to给予。句意：他们谈论了各种与中国有关的话题，比如长城、功夫、大熊猫和中国美食。根据后文"such as the Great Wall，kung fu，the giant panda and Chinese cuisine"可知，这里指和中国有关的话题。故选A项。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.bravery勇敢；C.indifference漠不关心；D.anxiety焦虑。句意：我惊讶地发现，他们对中国文化有着浓厚的好奇心。根据语境和前文"They talked about various topics ____(8)___ China"并结合选项，可知，这里指他们对中国文化的好奇心。故选A项。
45．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习；B.talked谈话；C.collected收集；D.answered回答。句意：我们谈得越多，我就变得越放松和自信。根据语境和前文"They talked about various topics ____(8)____ China"可知，作者和新朋友谈话，越聊越放松越自信。故选B项。
46．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严重的；B.famous著名的；C.significant意义重大的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：我对这些熟悉的话题感到(像在家一样)自在。根据前文"various topics ____(8)___ China，such as the Great Wall，kung fu，the giant panda and Chinese cuisine"以及本句中"at home"，结合选项可知，这些话题都是作者所熟悉的。故选D项。
47．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.asked请求；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励，鼓动；D.extended延伸。句意：也许是那种鼓舞人心的氛围，或者是我想让他们更多地了解中国的事实，鼓励我为他们唱中文歌曲。根据语境及前文"the inspiring atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China"可知，是这种氛围或事实鼓励着作者唱中文歌曲。故选C项。
48．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.forgetful健忘的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.powerful强大的；D.useful有用的。句意：在他们的掌声中，我意识到这是我在国外生活的美好开始。根据语境以及前文"With their applause"可知，作者意识到国外生活将是精彩的。故选B项。
49．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.performance of对……的表现；B.contribution to对……的贡献；C.talent in对……的天赋；D.passion for对……强烈情感；对……强烈的爱。句意：除了他们的热情，他们对音乐的热情也给我留下了深刻的印象：只要你去录音室，就会发现有人在演奏乐器或唱歌。根据语境及后文"Whenever you went to the studio，you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing"可知，此处指他们对音乐的热爱。故选D项。
50．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent永久的，永恒的；B.ordinary普通的；C.original原始的；D.experimental实验性的。句意：音乐是他们永恒的主题。根据前文"It was like entering a world of music."可知，音乐是他们永恒的主题。故选A项。
51．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sent发送；B.treasured珍藏，珍惜；C.praised赞扬；D.threw扔。句意：他们热爱音乐，珍惜每一次的演出机会。根据前文"They loved it"可知，他们珍惜每一次的演出机会。故选B项。
52．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.environment环境；B.holiday假期；C.game游戏；D.journey旅行。句意：在这样一个纯粹的音乐环境中，我对音乐的依恋更加强烈。根据语境以及前文"It was like entering a world of music."可知，这里指一个音乐环境。故选A项。
53．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.faster更快；B.cleverer更聪明；C.stronger更强壮；D.louder更大声的。句意：在这样一个纯粹的音乐环境中，我对音乐的热爱更加强烈。根据后文"I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in.I fell completely in love with music."可知，作者在这种环境中对音乐的热爱也更加强烈。故选C项。
54．答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从。句意：我还没反应过来，参观访问就结束了。根据前文"Time flew"及后文"the visit was over"可知，此处作者描述，在不知不觉中，还来不及反应，访问就结束了。Before可译为"还没来得及……就……"。故选C项。
55．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.particular特别的；B.careful小心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confident自信的。句意：但这是一次非凡的经历。它教会我对自己的文化更加开放和自信。根据语境以及前文"The more we ____(10)__，the more relaxed and confident I became."可知，这次经历使作者更加开放和自信。故选D项。
56．答案：concentrate
解析：根据句意，外面的噪音很大，我无法集中精力学习。结合首字母可知，动词concentrate符合句意，结合空前不定式符号to可知，动词应用原形。故填:concentrate。
57．答案：climate
解析：根据句意"澳大利亚被印度洋和太平洋包围，四季气候宜人。"结合首字母，考虑climate"气候"，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填:climate。
58．答案：addict
解析：根据句意"如果你是电视迷，你一定不会错过热门情景喜剧《家有儿女》。"结合首字母，考虑addict"对……入迷的人"，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填: addict。
59．答案：regular
解析：根据句意，众所周知，经常锻炼对人体健康大有裨益。结合首字母可知，此处应用形容词regular"定期的"作定语，修饰名词exercise。故填:regular。
60．答案：content
解析：根据句意"看那孩子脸上灿烂的笑容。很明显，他在游乐园里玩得很开心。"结合首字母，考虑content"满足"，名词所有格后接名词，content是不可数名词。故填:content。
61．答案：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going Knowing that you are curious about the physical exercise in our school, I’m writing to keep extending on it to help you form a general picture.
With the purpose of creating a better atmosphere and further arousing students’ passion for sports, a new gym has been built, which has become a paradise for us. Besides, equipped with modern conveniences, the gym provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches. As for the sport that appeals to me most, swimming is definitely second to none, which improves my overall health.
You’re welcome to visit our school and we can do the sports we like. What about your favorite sport I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Jin
解析：
62．答案：contact
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"联系"可知，此处应用动词contact作主句谓语，分析可知，主句为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填:contact。
63．答案：positive
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"积极的"可知，此处应用形容词positive作表语。故填:positive。
64．答案：ashamed
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"感到不好意思的"可知，此处应用形容词ashamed作表语。故填:ashamed。
65．答案：confident
解析：
66．答案：occasion
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"时刻"可知，此处应使用名词occasion作表语，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填:occasion。
67．答案：D
解析：A.I'm afraid not我恐怕不行;B.Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧;C.That depends视情况而定;D.Good idea好主意。根据句意"今天的天气真好。今天下午做些户外活动怎么样 好主意。我相信我们在一起会过得很愉快。"空处意思应该是"好主意"，D项正确。故选: D。
68．答案：D
解析：A.description描述;B.position位置;C.decoration装饰;D.impression印象。根据句意"面对面的面试是你给未来老板留下良好印象的第一次机会。"可知，空处应填"印象"，make an impression on sb给某人留下印象。故选:D。
69．答案：C
解析：it +be + the first/ second …time +that clause此句型表示截止到说话时为止某人的一次经历，如果it后面的动词为is，则从句中要用现在完成时，如果it后面的动词为was，则从句中需相应地用过去完成时。根据句中is可知，要用现在完成时。C项正确。故选: C。
70．答案：A
解析：A. available可获得的;B.inspiring鼓舞人心的;C.formal正式的;D.plain清楚的。根据句意"该市打算提供10000辆共享电动自行车出租，以缓解日益严重的交通堵塞"可知，空格处意为"可获得的"。故选:A。
71．答案：B
解析：A. Currently目前;B.Typically典型地，常常;C. Regularly定期地;D.Significantly显著地。根据空格处后文Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.(美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。)可知，句子描述的是美国和中国一种典型、常常的情况，选项B. Typically符合题意。故选:B。
72．答案：A
解析：A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.though尽管;D.in case以防。根据句意可知，此处表示"如果"，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选:A。
73．答案：C
解析：根据句意"科学证据表明，艺术活动涉及大脑的不同部分。"evidence与indicate之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作后置定语。C项正确。故选:C。
74．答案：D
解析：A.wakes up醒来;B.brings up教育;C.catches up赶上;D.ends up以(做)……而告终。根据句意"吉姆常常累得吃不下饭，最后总是把一部分饭留到第二天吃。"空处意思应该是"以(做)……而告终"，D项正确。故选: D。
75．答案：A
解析：A.replaced代替;B.represented代表;C.resisted抵抗;D.requested请求。根据句意"随着技术的快速发展，许多体力劳动已经被现代机器所代替"可知，空格处意为"代替"。故选:A。
76．答案：D
解析：根据句意"虽然大多数吸烟者都知道吸烟的危害，但他们仍然不愿意戒烟。"可知，be aware of"意识到，知道"，是形容词短语，D项正确。故选: D。
77．答案：A
解析：分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为High Speed Railway，且High Speed Railway与highest speed之间构成所属关系，故应用关系代词whose作定语。故选: A。
78．答案：C
解析：A.should应该;B.shall将会;C.can可能;D.need需要。根据"This road is narrow and the traffic on it is heavy"可知，这里指有时可能堵车，表示"可能"用情态动词can。C项正确。故选:C。
79．答案：C
解析：if it is convenient for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为"如果某人做某事方便的话"，C项正确。故选:C。
80．答案：A
解析：考查动词时态语态。根据后文in1988可知应用一般过去时，主语Abrief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Abrief History of Mathematics，be动词应用单数。故选:A。
81．答案：D
解析：A.What for为什么;B.It's a pity真遗憾;C.Up to you由你做主;D.Sowhat那又怎样。根据句意"金赢得了5000美元。那又怎样 我不在乎他有多少钱。"空处意思应该是"那又怎样"，D项正确。故选:D。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．Who had a good time
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman and her guests.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
3．What is the woman doing
A. Finding an apartment.
B. Planning a suburban trip.
C. Hunting for a job.
4．What does the man want to know
A. The price of the ticket.
B. The way to the airport.
C. The time of the flight.
5．What do we know about the woman
A. She wants to stay for a few days.
B. She tries to avoid meeting Tom.
C. She just met Tom last week.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
6．Why is the man at home
A. He has a fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He is tired of school.
7．How are the speakers talking probably
A. At Simon’s home.
B. Over the phone.
C. In the hospital.
8．What will the woman do next
A. Go to see the doctor.
B. Call her teacher.
C. Take a leave for Simon.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
9．What have the man and Tom won
A. The speech contest.
B. The composition contest.
C. The spelling contest.
10．Why is it unnecessary for the woman to bring food
A. Michael and Tom have made all the preparations.
B. Michael and Tom have ordered all the food.
C. Michael’s mother has prepared all the food.
11．What permission does the woman ask for
A. Bring a friend. B. Bring her sister. C. Bring her boyfriend.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各个小题。
12．What time does the man get up
A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m.
13．How is the man’s work
A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Boring.
14．What is probably the man’s wife
A. A writer. B. An engineer. C. A housewife.
15．What can we learn about the man
A. He is satisfied with his life.
B. He gets up around 6:00 a. m.
C. He thinks he needs more sleep.
二、阅读理解
Global Works provides international travel programs that help teens learn about the world.
Costa Rica: Wild Adventure
This service program brings you into a wildlife reserve, where you will do some voluntary work to help protect local animals. After an overnight white-water rafting（漂流） trip, you get to work on sea turtle protection projects on Costa Rican beaches!
GRADES:9—12 DAYS:21 DESTINATION:Costa Rica
FOCUS: Wildlife Protection
AVG. GROUP SIZE:18 Students/3 Staff
Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion （沉浸）
Looking for an unforgettable travel program Join our Fijian family! Experience Fijian life firsthand and contribute to service projects that bring us to the heart of the local community. In this teen volunteer program, you will have a chance to play with the local kids and teach them English!
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 17 DESTINATION: Fiji Islands
FOCUS: Working with Children
AVG. GROUP SIZE:16 Students/2 Staff
Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief
This is a hands-on service trip focused on hurricane（飓风） relief and disaster prevention efforts. Home repair work is the heart of this program. The projects we work on will help families and communities to deal with a future hurricane.
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 8 DESTINATION: Puerto Rico, United States
FOCUS: Building Services
AVG. GROUP SIZE:18 Students/3 Staff
France: French Immersion
Want more than just a standard France teen travel program This French adventure has it all! From the Palais de Versailles to the French Alps, your journey introduces you to some of France’s most attractive sites and stories.
GRADES: 9—12 DAYS: 21 DESTINATION: France
FOCUS: French Immersion
AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff
16．What will you do if you are accepted into the travel program in Costa Rica
A. Rebuild homes for local families.
B. Enter a local swimming competition.
C. Help protect local animals.
D. Teach local kids English.
17．The students can ______ in Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion.
A. teach kids French B. learn about disaster
C. work with children D. visit attractive sites.
18．Which program will you choose if you have ten days off
A. Puerto Rico: Hurricane Relief.
B. Costa Rica: Wild Adventure.
C. Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersion.
D. France: French Immersion.
19．All four international travel programs have the same ______.
A. target grades B. destination C. group size D. focus
20．What is the purpose of the text
A. To encourage students to volunteer. B. To share how to spend holidays.
C. To recommend four destinations. D. To introduce four travel programs.
Every one of us may have been hurt by others—either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims（受害者）, volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic （有疗效的） tools that will enable people to“forgive and forget”more effectively.
21．According to the passage, Saima Noreen is ______.
A. a reporter of Huffington B. a scientist from UK
C. a student at a university D. a volunteer in the test
22．What have Noreen and her team found recently
A. Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
B. They have found no reason to hurt other people.
C. A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
D. An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
23．The right order of the following steps of the study should be ______.
a. Take a memory test.
b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not.
d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A. d→b→a→c B. a→b→d→c C. a→d→b→c D. d→b→c→a
24．What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Translate. B. Choose. C. Remember. D. Explain.
25．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B. Noreen has finished her research report.
C. The therapeutic tools have been invented.
D. There may be some therapeutic tools soon.
A perfectly-preserved shipwreck（沉船） that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed（证实）. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration （SMA） indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.
When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck’s good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen （氧气） levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life’s survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.
So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said, “It’s almost like it sank yesterday. It’s a truly astonishing sight.”
The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship’s guns, which are in their “ready to fire” positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden’s three-year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557.
The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea.
What’s more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck, hope the boat’s design will uncover some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.
26．What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT’s researchers make
A. Discovering a shipwreck using sonar. B. Getting the shipwreck out or icy water.
C. Identifying the object found by SMA. D. Making the ancient shipwreck well preserved.
27．What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship
A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in.
B. It is tough for scientists to do research.
C. It contains too many harmful gases.
D. It is filled with rotting wood.
28．Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz’s words reflected ______.
A. his curiosity about the time when the ship sank
B. his amazement at the ship’s previous grandness
C. his surprise at the wreck’s well-preserved condition
D. his shock at the sinking of the great European ship
29．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The damage to the ship. B. The causes of the ship’s sinking.
C. The construction of the ship. D. The possible function of the ship.
30．What will the scientists’ following research probably focus on
A. Recovering the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina.
B. Finding every aspect of life in the Age of Exploration.
C. Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus’ exploration.
D. Learning about Columbus’ voyage according to the ship’s design.
Not all great meals come from restaurants. Some are served in the street. “So-called street food is delicious and can be found in nearly every country, rich or poor,” says Carla Diamanti, co-author of street food: Authentic Snacks From Around the World. “It’s a way to get to know the people and the flavor of a place,”says Diamanti, who has nibbled（小口地吃） her way around the globe. She shares some favorite snacks and snacking places with us.
Morelia, Mexico
Day of the Dead candies
When Mexico celebrates the Day of the Dead in November, crowds gather to remember lost family and friends. And then they eat. Morelia specializes in candies of the dead, including skulls made with sugar and chocolate, and sweets filled with liquor. “It’s a festival of joy,” Diamantisays.
Jordan
Coffee
Diamanti spent 15 years working with travel companies in Jordan, and grew to love the coffee. In the desert, it’s served by Bedouins, and considered a symbol of hospitality （好客）. “It’s offered in small cups without handles,” she says. Traditionally, travelers are served three cups. visitjordan.com
Philadelphia
Soft pretzels
“The pretzel has come a long way,” Diamanti says. It arrived with immigrants（移民） from Central Europe and now is a common snack on some city streets. “Inseveral Middle Eastern countries, I’ve found the same kind of bread, the same shape.” visitphilly. come
Quebec
Sugar on snow
This seasonal treat is made by boiling maple sap（树液） and then quickly hardening it on snow or ice. It then is eaten on a stick or fork. The treat can be picked up from grocery stores near Montreal and in the Laurentian Mountains. bonjourquebec.com
31．Where can you enjoy sweets filled with liquor （no more than 3 words）
32．How do Bedouins give the guests a friendly welcome （no more than 5 words）
33．What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph （1 word）
34．What is the main purpose of this passage （no more than 10 words）
35．What’s your favorite snack Please explain.（no more than 20 words）
三、完形填空（20空）
A famous philosopher said, “The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.” Travelling can provide different experience and 1 our horizons.
Last year, I enrolled in a summer vocal（唱歌） institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey, US. There I truly experienced the kindness and warmth of people all over the world 2 their skin color, language or nationality.
As a 3 who knew little about the place, I worried and was extremely cautious about everything. I didn’t dare to talk with anyone. 4 , with the help of others I got over my embarrassment. I remembered that when I first 5 the classroom, the students gave me a warm welcome. I began to 6 .
Later, they even held a party for me, which also showed their 7 . They talked about various topics 8 China, such as the Great Wall, kungfu, the giant panda and Chinese cuisine. I was surprised to find that they had great 9 about Chinese culture. The more we 10 , the more relaxed and confident I became. I felt at home with the 11 topics.
Maybe it was the great atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China that 12 me to sing Chinese songs for them. With their applause, I realized that it was a 13 beginning of my time in a foreign country.
Apart from their warmth, their 14 music impressed me a lot: Whenever you went to the studio, you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing. It was like entering a world of music. Music was a（n） 15 theme for them. They loved it and 16 every chance to play it. In such a purely musical 17 , my own attachment to music became even 18 . I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in. I fell completely in love with music.
Time flew. 19 I knew it, the visit was over. But it was an extraordinary experience. It taught me to be more open-minded and more 20 about my culture. In the future, I will explore and embrace this world bravely as well as enjoy the further study in music.
36．A. provide B. get C. broaden D. enhance
37．A. in need of B. by means of C. in terms of D. regardless of
38．A. reader B. newcomer C. loser D. traveler
39．A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
40．A. left B. saw C. entered D. found
41．A. laugh B. relax C. cry D. complain
42．A. tiredness B. happiness C. loneliness D. kindness
43．A. related to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. given to
44．A. curiosity B. bravery C. indifference D. anxiety
45．A. learned B. talked C. collected D. answered
46．A. serious B. famous C. significant D. familiar
47．A. asked B. forced C. inspired D. extended
48．A. forgetful B. wonderful C. powerful D. useful
49．A. performance of B. passion for
C. talent in D. contribution to
50．A. long-lasting B. ordinary C. original D. experimental
51．A. sent B. treasured C. praised D. threw
52．A. environment B. holiday C. game D. journey
53．A. faster B. cleverer C. stronger D. louder
54．A. Unless B. If C. Before D. Since
55．A. particular B. careful C. anxious D. confident
四、首字母填空
56．I was unable to c______ on my studies with the noise going on outside.
57．Australia is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans with a pleasant c______ at all seasons.
58．If you are TV a______, you could not have missed the popular sitcom Home With Kids.
59．As is well known, r______ exercise is of great benefit to human health.
60．Look at big smile on the child’s face. Clearly, he is playing to his heart’s c______ in the amusement park.
五、书面表达
61．假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）学校的体育场馆；
（2）主要的运动项目；
（3）你喜欢的项目；
（4）……
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
六、单词拼写
62．If there’s a problem with your order, please ______（联系） the seller in time.
63．We are going to do everything we can to stay ______（积极的） and keep moving forward.
64．My room was in such a mess that I was ______（感到不好意思的） to invite my friends over.
65．My mum often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I’m ______（自信的） of myself.
66．The Spring Festival is important because it is a special ______（时刻） for a family reunion.
七、单选题
67．—The weather today is so nice. What about doing some outdoor activities this afternoon
—______I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time together.
A. I’m afraid not. B. Are you kidding
C. That depends. D. Good idea.
68．A face-to-face interview is your very first opportunity to make a favorable ______ on your possible boss.
A. description B. position C. decoration D. impression
69．It is the first time in my life that I ______ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had been seen
70．The city intends to make 10,000 shared e-bikes ______ for rent to ease growing traffic jams.
A. available B. inspiring C. formal D. plain
71．______, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. Currently B. Typically C. Regularly D. Significantly
72．There’s a rare illness that can cause blindness or serious loss of vision ______ left untreated.
A. if B. unless C. though D. in case
73．There’s scientific evidence ______ artistic activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. indicated
74．Jim is often too tired to eat much and always ______ saving part of his meal for the next day.
A. wakes up B. brings up C. catches up D. ends up
75．With the rapid development of technology, many physical labor has been ______ by modern machines.
A. replaced B. represented C. resisted D. requested
76．While most smokers are aware ______ the danger of smoking, they are still unwilling to give it up.
A. at B. in C. with D. of
77．High-Speed Railway ______ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.
A. whose B. that C. when D. where
78．This road is narrow and the traffic on it is heavy, so sometimes it ______ be blocked.
A. should B. shall C. can D. need
79．—Can I come to see the apartment this afternoon
—Yes, if ______.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient to you
80．A brief history of time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ______ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.
A. was published B. have been publishing
C. is published D. published
81．—Kim has won $5,000.
—______I don’t care how much money he has.
A. What for B. It’s a pity. C. Up to you. D. So what
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Costa Rica：Wild Adventure部分的This service program brings you into a wildlife reserve，where you will do some voluntary work to help protect local animals.（这个服务项目将带你进入一个野生动物保护区，在那里你将做一些志愿工作来帮助保护当地的动物）可知，如果你被哥斯达黎加的旅游项目接纳了，你会参与保护当地的动物。故选C项。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Fiji Islands：Sunny Service and Island Immersion部分In this teen volunteer program，you will have a chance to play with the local kids and teach them English!（在这个青少年志愿者项目中，你将有机会与当地的孩子们一起玩，教他们英语！）可知，学生们可以在斐济群岛的阳光服务和岛屿沉浸项目中与孩子们一起工作。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Puerto Rico：Hurricane Relief部分GRADES：9—12 DAYS：8 （9-12年级，8天）可知，这个项目为期8天，故如果你有10天假期，可以选择Puerto Rico：Hurricane Relief。故选A项。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Costa Rica：Wild Adventure部分GRADES：9—12 （9-12年级）， Fiji Islands：Sunny Service and Island Immersion部分GRADES：9—12 （9-12年级），Puerto Rico：Hurricane Relief部分GRADES：9—12 （9-12年级）和France：French Immersion部分GRADES：9—12 （9-12年级）可知，所有四个国际旅行项目的目标学生都在9-12年级之间。故选A项。
20．答案：D
解析：目的意图题。结合全文及文章第一段Global Works provides international travel programs that help teens learn about the world.（Global Works提供国际旅行项目，帮助青少年了解世界）可知，文章主要介绍了四个国际旅行项目，这也是这篇文章的写作意图。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。分析第二段中的““It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.(“众所周知，学会原谅他人可以对一个人的身心健康产生积极的好处，”英国圣安德鲁斯大学的科学家Saima Noreen告诉赫芬顿邮报)”可知，Saima Noreen后面的内容为其同位语，所以Saima Noreen应是科学家。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle—forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.(最近，Noreen和她的研究团队发现了另一个你应该坚持这个原则的理由 - 根据他们的新研究，原谅伤害过你的人会让你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆)”可知，研究发现，宽恕伤害过你的人使你更容易忘记不快乐的记忆，所以，宽恕帮助我们忘记不快乐的记忆。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者), volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(在这项研究中，研究人员要求志愿者阅读40种不同情况的描述，这些情况包含偷窃，撒谎和作弊等不良行为。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必须决定他们是否能够原谅。两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试)”可知，这个实验是先阅读40种不同的含有不良行为的情况，然后再将自己想象为受害者，接着确定是否原谅他们，两周后再参加记忆测试，该研究过程与D项顺序吻合。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test.(两周后，志愿者参加了记忆测试。)”可知，两周后要参加记忆测试，结合“In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.(在测试中，他们被展示了一系列与他们所读到的情况相关的单词，然后被要求回忆某些单词)”的内容可知，划线单词所在的句子表述的是“记忆测试”的细节，故划线单词可猜测为“记忆，记住”的意思。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.(因此，诺琳希望在不久的将来的某一天，研究将产生强大的治疗工具，使人们能够更有效地“原谅和忘记”)”可知，Noreen希望在将来能有一种强大的治疗工具可以帮助人们更高效地“宽恕和忘记”，由此可推断，在未来很可能会出现治疗工具。故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.”可知，这艘欧洲船于2009年首次被发现，当时瑞典海事管理局的声呐探测表明该区域有一个大型物体。然而，直到2019年初，Soton和MMT的研究人员才通过水下机器人摄像机发现了沉船的证据，由此可知，Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The scientists considered that the wreck's good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life's survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.”可知，科学家们认为，沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底，那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键。因此，这样一个沉船停留的环境减少或完全消除了以腐烂木材为食的生物。”由此可知，关于沉船的地点氧气含量很低，不适合生物居住。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“It's almost like it sank yesterday. It's a truly astonishing sight.”可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士是MMT行动的负责人，他说:“这几乎就像昨天沉没的一样。这真是令人吃惊的景象”。由此可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中“The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship's guns, which are in their "ready to fire" positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle.”可知，科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船沉没的。然而，舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置，表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知，第四段讲述的是“船沉没的原因。”故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“What's more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat's design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.”可知，“更令人兴奋的是，这艘船与哥伦布前往北美的著名的平塔和拉尼娜船相似。继续观察沉船的科学家们希望，这艘船的设计能让这位意大利探险家在1492年的探索之旅中掌握一些可用的技术”。由此推知，科学家接下来的研究可能会集中在“根据船的设计了解哥伦布的航行”。故选D。
31．答案：In Mexico.
解析：细节理解题。根据Morelia，Mexico部分中的Morelia specializes in candies of the dead，including skulls made with sugar and chocolate，and sweets filled with liquor.（莫雷利亚专门制作死者的糖果，包括用糖和巧克力做成的头骨，以及装满酒的糖果。）可知，你喜欢吃加了酒的糖果要去墨西哥。故答案为In Mexico.
32．答案：By serving them with coffee.
解析：细节理解题。根据Jordan部分中的Diamanti spent 15 years working with travel companies in Jordan，and grew to love the coffee.In the desert，it's served by Bedouins，and considered a symbol of hospitality （好客）.（迪亚曼蒂在约旦的旅游公司工作了15年，并逐渐爱上了这种咖啡。在沙漠中，它由贝都因人提供，被认为是好客的象征。）可知，贝都因人通过给人们提供咖啡的方式欢迎客人。故答案为：By serving them with coffee.
33．答案：Bought./Purchased.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线短语后from grocery stores near Montreal and in the Laurentian Mountains（可以在蒙特利尔附近和劳伦森山脉的杂货店）推断出，这种时令小吃是可以在杂货店购买的，picked up意为"购买"和bought或purchased意思相同。故答案为Bought./Purchased.
34．答案：To introduce some favorite snacks and snacking places.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"It's a way to get to know the people and the flavor of a place，" says Diamanti，who has nibbled（小口地吃） her way around the globe.She shares some favorite snacks and snacking places with us.（"这是了解一个地方的人和风味的一种方式，"戴曼蒂说，她已经走遍了世界各地。她和我们分享了一些最喜欢的零食和零食的地方。）可知，文章的主要目的是介绍一些最受欢迎的小吃和小吃的地方。故答案为：To introduce some favorite snacks and snacking places.
35．答案：（Open） My favorite snack is tanghulu. It’s sweet and sour. I think it very delicious.
解析：开放问答题。我最喜欢的零食是糖葫芦，它又甜又酸。我觉得很好吃。故答案为：My favorite snack is tanghulu.It's sweet and sour.I think it very delicious.
36．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供；B.get得到；C.broaden拓宽，开阔；D.enhance增强。句意：旅行可以提供不同的经历，开阔我们的视野。根据常识和后文"our horizons"可知，此处指旅行可以"开阔"视野。故选C项。
37．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in need of需要；B.by means of依靠；C.in terms of从……角度看；D.regardless of不管，不论。句意：在那里，我真切地感受到了世界各地不论肤色、语言、国籍的人们的善良和温暖。根据语境及后文"their skin color，language or nationality"可知，此处指世界各地不论肤色、语言、国籍的人们。故选D项。
38．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.reader读者；B.newcomer新来者；C.loser失败者；D.traveler旅行者。句意：作为一个新来的人，我对这个地方不太了解，所以我很担心，对一切都非常谨慎。根据前文"Last year，I enrolled in a summer vocal (唱歌)institute at Westminster Choir College of Rider University in New Jersey，US."可知，作者是新来的人。故选B项。
39．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Besides另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。句意：然而，在其他人的帮助下，我克服了我的尴尬。后文"with the help of others I got over my embarrassment"和前文"I didn't dare to talk with anyone."存在转折关系。故选A项。
40．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.saw看见；C.entered进入；D.found发现。句意：我记得当我第一次走进教室时，学生们给了我真诚的欢迎。根据后文"the students gave me a genuine(真诚的)welcome"可知，作者进入教室。故选C项。
41．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh大笑；B.relax放松；C.cry哭叫；D.complain抱怨。句意：我开始放松下来。根据语境以及后文"The more we ___(10)__，the more relaxed and confident I became."可知，作者开始放松下来。故选B项。
42．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.tiredness疲劳；B.happiness快乐；C.loneliness孤独；D.kindness善良，好意，友好行为。句意：后来，他们甚至为我举办了一个聚会，这也显示了他们的好意。根据前文"they even held a party for me"可知，这是他们的好意，友好行为。故选D项。
43．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.related to与……相关；B.addicted to沉迷于；C.opposed to反对；D.given to给予。句意：他们谈论了各种与中国有关的话题，比如长城、功夫、大熊猫和中国美食。根据后文"such as the Great Wall，kung fu，the giant panda and Chinese cuisine"可知，这里指和中国有关的话题。故选A项。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.bravery勇敢；C.indifference漠不关心；D.anxiety焦虑。句意：我惊讶地发现，他们对中国文化有着浓厚的好奇心。根据语境和前文"They talked about various topics ____(8)___ China"并结合选项，可知，这里指他们对中国文化的好奇心。故选A项。
45．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习；B.talked谈话；C.collected收集；D.answered回答。句意：我们谈得越多，我就变得越放松和自信。根据语境和前文"They talked about various topics ____(8)____ China"可知，作者和新朋友谈话，越聊越放松越自信。故选B项。
46．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严重的；B.famous著名的；C.significant意义重大的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：我对这些熟悉的话题感到(像在家一样)自在。根据前文"various topics ____(8)___ China，such as the Great Wall，kung fu，the giant panda and Chinese cuisine"以及本句中"at home"，结合选项可知，这些话题都是作者所熟悉的。故选D项。
47．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.asked请求；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励，鼓动；D.extended延伸。句意：也许是那种鼓舞人心的氛围，或者是我想让他们更多地了解中国的事实，鼓励我为他们唱中文歌曲。根据语境及前文"the inspiring atmosphere or the fact that I wanted them to know more about China"可知，是这种氛围或事实鼓励着作者唱中文歌曲。故选C项。
48．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.forgetful健忘的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.powerful强大的；D.useful有用的。句意：在他们的掌声中，我意识到这是我在国外生活的美好开始。根据语境以及前文"With their applause"可知，作者意识到国外生活将是精彩的。故选B项。
49．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语及语境理解。A.performance of对……的表现；B.contribution to对……的贡献；C.talent in对……的天赋；D.passion for对……强烈情感；对……强烈的爱。句意：除了他们的热情，他们对音乐的热情也给我留下了深刻的印象：只要你去录音室，就会发现有人在演奏乐器或唱歌。根据语境及后文"Whenever you went to the studio，you would find someone playing a musical instrument or singing"可知，此处指他们对音乐的热爱。故选D项。
50．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent永久的，永恒的；B.ordinary普通的；C.original原始的；D.experimental实验性的。句意：音乐是他们永恒的主题。根据前文"It was like entering a world of music."可知，音乐是他们永恒的主题。故选A项。
51．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sent发送；B.treasured珍藏，珍惜；C.praised赞扬；D.threw扔。句意：他们热爱音乐，珍惜每一次的演出机会。根据前文"They loved it"可知，他们珍惜每一次的演出机会。故选B项。
52．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.environment环境；B.holiday假期；C.game游戏；D.journey旅行。句意：在这样一个纯粹的音乐环境中，我对音乐的依恋更加强烈。根据语境以及前文"It was like entering a world of music."可知，这里指一个音乐环境。故选A项。
53．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.faster更快；B.cleverer更聪明；C.stronger更强壮；D.louder更大声的。句意：在这样一个纯粹的音乐环境中，我对音乐的热爱更加强烈。根据后文"I played music more often and exchanged ideas with everyone who was interested in.I fell completely in love with music."可知，作者在这种环境中对音乐的热爱也更加强烈。故选C项。
54．答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.Unless除非；B.If如果；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从。句意：我还没反应过来，参观访问就结束了。根据前文"Time flew"及后文"the visit was over"可知，此处作者描述，在不知不觉中，还来不及反应，访问就结束了。Before可译为"还没来得及……就……"。故选C项。
55．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.particular特别的；B.careful小心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.confident自信的。句意：但这是一次非凡的经历。它教会我对自己的文化更加开放和自信。根据语境以及前文"The more we ____(10)__，the more relaxed and confident I became."可知，这次经历使作者更加开放和自信。故选D项。
56．答案：concentrate
解析：根据句意，外面的噪音很大，我无法集中精力学习。结合首字母可知，动词concentrate符合句意，结合空前不定式符号to可知，动词应用原形。故填:concentrate。
57．答案：climate
解析：根据句意"澳大利亚被印度洋和太平洋包围，四季气候宜人。"结合首字母，考虑climate"气候"，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填:climate。
58．答案：addict
解析：根据句意"如果你是电视迷，你一定不会错过热门情景喜剧《家有儿女》。"结合首字母，考虑addict"对……入迷的人"，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填: addict。
59．答案：regular
解析：根据句意，众所周知，经常锻炼对人体健康大有裨益。结合首字母可知，此处应用形容词regular"定期的"作定语，修饰名词exercise。故填:regular。
60．答案：content
解析：根据句意"看那孩子脸上灿烂的笑容。很明显，他在游乐园里玩得很开心。"结合首字母，考虑content"满足"，名词所有格后接名词，content是不可数名词。故填:content。
61．答案：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going Knowing that you are curious about the physical exercise in our school, I’m writing to keep extending on it to help you form a general picture.
With the purpose of creating a better atmosphere and further arousing students’ passion for sports, a new gym has been built, which has become a paradise for us. Besides, equipped with modern conveniences, the gym provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches. As for the sport that appeals to me most, swimming is definitely second to none, which improves my overall health.
You’re welcome to visit our school and we can do the sports we like. What about your favorite sport I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Jin
解析：
62．答案：contact
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"联系"可知，此处应用动词contact作主句谓语，分析可知，主句为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填:contact。
63．答案：positive
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"积极的"可知，此处应用形容词positive作表语。故填:positive。
64．答案：ashamed
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"感到不好意思的"可知，此处应用形容词ashamed作表语。故填:ashamed。
65．答案：confident
解析：
66．答案：occasion
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"时刻"可知，此处应使用名词occasion作表语，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填:occasion。
67．答案：D
解析：A.I'm afraid not我恐怕不行;B.Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧;C.That depends视情况而定;D.Good idea好主意。根据句意"今天的天气真好。今天下午做些户外活动怎么样 好主意。我相信我们在一起会过得很愉快。"空处意思应该是"好主意"，D项正确。故选: D。
68．答案：D
解析：A.description描述;B.position位置;C.decoration装饰;D.impression印象。根据句意"面对面的面试是你给未来老板留下良好印象的第一次机会。"可知，空处应填"印象"，make an impression on sb给某人留下印象。故选:D。
69．答案：C
解析：it +be + the first/ second …time +that clause此句型表示截止到说话时为止某人的一次经历，如果it后面的动词为is，则从句中要用现在完成时，如果it后面的动词为was，则从句中需相应地用过去完成时。根据句中is可知，要用现在完成时。C项正确。故选: C。
70．答案：A
解析：A. available可获得的;B.inspiring鼓舞人心的;C.formal正式的;D.plain清楚的。根据句意"该市打算提供10000辆共享电动自行车出租，以缓解日益严重的交通堵塞"可知，空格处意为"可获得的"。故选:A。
71．答案：B
解析：A. Currently目前;B.Typically典型地，常常;C. Regularly定期地;D.Significantly显著地。根据空格处后文Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival.(美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。)可知，句子描述的是美国和中国一种典型、常常的情况，选项B. Typically符合题意。故选:B。
72．答案：A
解析：A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.though尽管;D.in case以防。根据句意可知，此处表示"如果"，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选:A。
73．答案：C
解析：根据句意"科学证据表明，艺术活动涉及大脑的不同部分。"evidence与indicate之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作后置定语。C项正确。故选:C。
74．答案：D
解析：A.wakes up醒来;B.brings up教育;C.catches up赶上;D.ends up以(做)……而告终。根据句意"吉姆常常累得吃不下饭，最后总是把一部分饭留到第二天吃。"空处意思应该是"以(做)……而告终"，D项正确。故选: D。
75．答案：A
解析：A.replaced代替;B.represented代表;C.resisted抵抗;D.requested请求。根据句意"随着技术的快速发展，许多体力劳动已经被现代机器所代替"可知，空格处意为"代替"。故选:A。
76．答案：D
解析：根据句意"虽然大多数吸烟者都知道吸烟的危害，但他们仍然不愿意戒烟。"可知，be aware of"意识到，知道"，是形容词短语，D项正确。故选: D。
77．答案：A
解析：分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为High Speed Railway，且High Speed Railway与highest speed之间构成所属关系，故应用关系代词whose作定语。故选: A。
78．答案：C
解析：A.should应该;B.shall将会;C.can可能;D.need需要。根据"This road is narrow and the traffic on it is heavy"可知，这里指有时可能堵车，表示"可能"用情态动词can。C项正确。故选:C。
79．答案：C
解析：if it is convenient for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为"如果某人做某事方便的话"，C项正确。故选:C。
80．答案：A
解析：考查动词时态语态。根据后文in1988可知应用一般过去时，主语Abrief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Abrief History of Mathematics，be动词应用单数。故选:A。
81．答案：D
解析：A.What for为什么;B.It's a pity真遗憾;C.Up to you由你做主;D.Sowhat那又怎样。根据句意"金赢得了5000美元。那又怎样 我不在乎他有多少钱。"空处意思应该是"那又怎样"，D项正确。故选:D。
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