外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use .课件 (共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Module 2
Unit 3
Language in use
学习目标
重点探究
自主学习
学习导航
当堂检测
课堂总结
拓展提升
新课导入
China is _______ (big) than Australia.
bigger
新课导入
Sanya is _______(warm) than Heilongjiang.
warmer
学习目标
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能灵活应用含形容词比较级的句型
3.能准确地理解有关各个国家与城市的材料
自主学习
Review words and expressions
in the north be famous for
on the coast pretty good
the population of
hill
population
wide
million
pretty
pretty good
than
university
island
area
low
mountain
countryside
umbrella
重点探究
big cold large old tall
1. Shenzhen was very small about thirty years ago but it is much _________ now.
2. This building is tall but that building is much _____.
3. Beijing is old but Xi’an is much ______.
4. The US has a large population but India’s population is _______.
5. Beijing is cold in winter but Harbin is ________.
bigger
taller
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
older
larger
colder
big busy high low old small tall wide
2 Work in pairs. Talk about the pictures.
Use the words from the box to help you.
The buildings in Picture 1 are older than the buildings in Picture 2.
big busy high low old small tall wide
Now make comparisons. Write sentences.
The buildings in the village in Picture 1 are older / smaller / lower than the buildings in the city in Picture 2.
The buildings in the city in Picture 2 are newer / higher / bigger / taller than the buildings in the village in Picture 1.
In Picture 2, the roads are wider / busier than those in Picture 1.
Possible answers
Shenzhen Beijing new
Shanghai Hangzhou busy
Xi’an Beijing old
China Australia big
Tian’anmen Square Other squares in Beijing wide
The population of Tianjin The population of Shanghai small
For example: Shenzhen is newer than Beijing.
3. Write sentences. Use the information in the table.
Shenzhen is busier than Hangzhou.
Xi’an is older than Beijing.
China is bigger than Australia.
Tian’anmen Square is wider than other squares in China.
The population of Tianjin is smaller than the population of Shanghai.
cold
place
Place
weather
history
population
size
warm
old
new
large
small
large
small
big cold large new old small warm
4. Complete the word map with the words in the box. You need to use one word more than once.
in the northeast is famous for on the coast
pretty good the population of
1. Cambridge is a beautiful old English city.
It ______________ its university.
2. Tianjin is near Beijing, ____________ of Bohai Sea.
on the coast
is famous for
5. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
3. _________________ India is smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia.
4. Harbin is _______________ of China and is a very busy city.
5. The weather in Beijing in autumn
is ____________.
The population of
pretty good
in the northeast
in the northeast is famous for on the coast
pretty good the population of
In my home town there are two cinemas, the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is (1)______ (old) and (2)_______ (small) than the Palace Cinema. It is also (3)________(warm) in the Grand Cinema. The Palace Cinema is usually (4)______(busy) than the Grand Cinema and the tickets are (5) _______(cheap) too.
warmer
cheaper
busier
smaller
older
6. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. New York is a(n))_______ and ______ city than Washington D.C.
2. New York is more
_________ than
any other
city in the US.
bigger
busier
famous
7. Listen and complete the sentences.
3. Shanghai has a(n)__________ population than Beijing.
4. Beijing is ______ than Shanghai.
larger
older
Around the world
Washington DC
Washington DC is the capital of the US. Located on the east coast, it is best known for the White House, where the President of the US lives and works, and for Capital Hill, where the US Congress meets.
There are many famous monuments, memorials and museums in Washington DC The Lincoln Memorial is a grand white building. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. In the National Air and Space Museum, people can see the command module of Apollo 11, which sent the first humans to the moon in 1969.
Read the article, tick true or false.
1. Washington DC is located on the west coast.
2. It is best known for the White House.
3. The Lincoln Memorial is a grand
white building.
F
T
T
Module task: Making a report comparing two places in your home town
8. Work in pare two places in your home town.
Where is it
It’s in the north/south/east/ west of the town.
How many people work/go there
…people work/go there.
How old is it
It’s about … years old.
Is there anything special about it
It’s bigger than ...
Place 1 :__________ Place 2 :__________
9. Write the information in the table.
Place 1 : ________________ Place 2 :
______________
It’s in the north of the town.
A lot of people work in the offices there.
It’s a modern area.
It’s large and there are lots of cars there.
It’s in the east of the town.
People don’t work there.
It’s a tourist area.
It’s an ancient area and it’s about 500 years old.
It’s small and there are few cars there.
Business Centre
Ancient Area
Write sentences.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2.
Place 2 is older than Place 1.
Join the sentences using and or but.
Place 1 is bigger than Place 2,
but Place 2 is older than Place 1.
10. Make a report and read your report to the whole class.
拓展提升
形容词比较级(一)
考点1
一般句式的构成：主语＋be动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋宾语
eg：She is taller than me.她比我高。
句型结构。当比较两个事物时，英语中要用到比较级的句型结构，其中标志词为than。
考向【重点】
考点 2
形容词比较级的构成
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节 和少数 双音节 单词 一般在词尾加 er tall small light high taller
smaller
lighter
higher
以字母 e结尾的 形容词直接加 r nice large wide nicer
larger
wider
单音节和少数 双音节单词 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加 er big hot thin bigger
hotter
thinner
以辅音字母＋ y结尾的形容词，先把 y变成 i，再加 er busy easy early busier
easier
earlier
构成方法 原级 比较级
考点3
可用来修饰比较级的词
常见的修饰比较级的词有：
考向【重点】
a little 有点 She is a little taller than me.
她比我稍高点。
much ……得多 Mike is much stronger than me.
迈克比我强壮得多。
even 甚至，更 Jack works even harder at maths than you.
杰克在数学方面比你学得更努力。
可修饰比较级的词还有：
a bit, rather, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still等。
2) 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量词作修饰语。
注意以上词(除by far外)必须置于形容词或副词比
较级的前面。
考点4
比较级句式中的替代问题
在比较级句式中，为了避免重复，经常用that(单数)或those(复数)代替前面出现的名词。如：
考向【重点】
that 可数名词单数和不可数名词用that代替 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Beijing.
哈尔滨的天气比北京冷。
those 复数名词用those代替 The teachers in No.2 Primary School are younger than those in No.1 Primary School.
第二小学的教师比第一小学的教师年轻。
考点 5
用比较级表示最高级
比较级＋than＋any other＋可数名词单数
(同一范围内进行比较)
比较级＋than＋any＋可数名词单数(不同范围内比较)
eg：New York is bigger than any other city in America.
纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都要大。(纽约和美国的其他任何城市都在美国这个范围内)
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
上海比日本任何一个城市都要大。
(上海和日本的城市不在一个国家的范围内
考向
考点6
as...as...结构：表示两者在某方面一样，as与as之间应加入形容词或副词的原级，而不能使用比较级。so...as...与as...as...相似，但so...as...只能用于否定句)
eg：You're a boy as good as Tom.
＝You're as good a boy as Tom.
你和汤姆都是好孩子。
当堂检测
I、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 Bob is ________________(young) than Fred, but ______________(tall) than Fred.
2 Jack is ________________(tall) than any other student in his class
3 Beijing is a big city , but Shanghai is ___________(big) than Beijing
4 Is Hong Kong as _____________(busy) as Beijing
5 Which is ______________(heavy), the red box or the green box
younger
taller
taller
bigger
busy
heavier
当堂检测
II、 句型转换。
1 Jim is taller than Tim (改为一般疑问句)
___________ Jim __________ than Tim
2 Jack is thirteen years old . Mary is fourteen years old （合并为一句）
Mary is _________ __________ Jack.
3 This river is ten metres wide. That river is ten metres wide , too （同义句转换）
This river is __________ ____________ ___________ that river
4 London is famous for Big Ben （对画线部分提问）
____________ is London famous ____________.
5 There are 40 million people in the city （对画线部分提问）
___________ the _____________ of the city
Is taller
older than
as wide as
What for
What’s population
课堂总结
Module 2
Unit 3
重要语法——形容词比较级