Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 2 Reading课件(共32张PPT) 牛津译林版八年级上册

(共32张PPT)
Unit 8
Natural disasters
Period 2
Reading
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Video about earthquakes
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
2.能了解台湾地震的情况，并完成相关练习。
学习目标
自主学习
New words
slight
shake
loud
bomb
shake
fear
direction
while
adj. 轻微的
n. 摇动，震动
adj. 响亮的；大声的；
喧闹的
n. 炸弹
v. 摇动，震动
n. 害怕，恐惧
n. 方向
conj. 当……的时候
和……同时
brick
shaking
silent
if
nervous
heart
beat
trapped
n. 砖，砖块
n. 摇动，震动
adj. 寂静的
conj. 是否
adj. 紧张不安的
n. 心脏
vi. & vt. （使）规律作响，
作节奏运动
adj. 困住的
New words
mind
calm
since
still
alive
n. 头脑
vi. & vt. (使)平静；
(使)镇定
conj. 由于，既然
adv. 仍然
adj. 活着的
dark
shout
daylight
safe
asleep
after
n. 黑暗
n. 呼喊，喊叫声
n. 日光
adj. 安全的
adj. 睡着的
conj. 在…以后
New phrases
in all directions
come down
not ... at all
四面八方
崩塌，坍塌
一点也不
calm down
find one's way out
at last
冷静
找到出路
最后，终于
重点探究
Free Talk
1. When an earthquake comes, what will happen
2. When an earthquake comes, what will you do
Listen to the passage and answer the questions.
Who was saved in the earthquake
What's the story about
Timmy.
The Taiwan earthquake.
1999年台湾9.21大地震
1999年9月21日凌晨1时47分，台湾省南投县发生7.6级大地震，震源深度8公里，重灾区在日月潭地区。该区有许多活断层，开始是“双冬断层”发生活动，同时牵动相邻的车笼埔断层的大规模滑动，导致断层沿岸的丰原、大境、务峰、中兴新村、南投和名间、竹川等市县村镇地区的灾难性破坏，大部分地段已被夷为平地。
整个灾区死亡2378人，伤8722人，失踪39人，倒塌各种建筑9909栋，严重破坏7575栋，受灾人口250万，灾民32万，财产损失92亿美元。
A. There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. Timmy survived. Read Timmy' story and find out what happened to him.
The Taiwan earthquake
It was about two o'clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I'm trapped,” I said to
myself. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.
Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I'm here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
Fast Reading
1. What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started
2. How did Timmy feel
3. What did Timmy do while he was waiting for help
He was sleeping.
A moment of fear went through my mind, but he told himself to calm down.
He started to pull himself slowly through the dark.
B1. Sandy does not know the meanings of some words in the story. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
Careful Reading
1 shake
2 scream
3 come down
4 silent
5 at last
6 safe
a finally
b fall to the ground
c give a loud high cry
d not in danger
e an act of moving quickly from side
to side, up and down, etc.
f quiet
________
________
________
________
________
________
e
c
f
a
b
d
B2. Timmy put some pictures he drew on his web page. Help Sandy write the correct caption in the blank under each picture. Then put the pictures in the correct order.
I saw the bright daylight. I screamed for help.
I was trapped. Some people ran out of the building.
The walls came down. The earth started to shake.
I screamed for help.
Some people ran
out of the building.
I saw the bright daylight.
The earth started to shake.
I was trapped.
The walls came down.
5
1
2
6
4
3
B3. Sandy is telling her classmates about Timmy's story. Check whether she remembers everything correctly. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 Timmy was asleep when the earthquake started.
2 At first, Timmy heard a loud noise like thunder.
3 People ran in the same directions in the street.
4 Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.
5 There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself through.
6 People found Timmy soon after he was trapped.
______
______
______
______
______
______
T
F
F
T
F
F
B4. Sandy is writing about what happened to Timmy in her diary.
Help her complete her diary entry with the words in the box.
beating bricks calm fear mind nervous
pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trapped
When the earthquake hit Taiwan in1999, Timmy was (1)__________.
He heard a loud noise like (2)__________. Then the noise became
louder, like bombs under the ground. People screamed in (3)______.
Then pieces of glass and (4)________ fell down.
sleeping
thunder
fear
bricks
When the noise and shaking stopped, Timmy was (5)__________ and
could not get out. He felt (6)__________ and his heart was (7)________ fast. A moment of fear went through his (8)____________. Then he tried to (9)________ down and (10)__________ himself slowly through the dark. Finally, people came and heard his cry for help. They moved away the bricks and (11)________ him. Timmy was (12)_________ at last.
trapped
nervous
beating
mind
calm
pulled
saved
safe
Free Talk
1. Except the Taiwan earthquake, what other
earthquakes do you know
2. Do you think if there are any precursors
before an earthquake happens.
If an earthquake happens, what should you do to protect yourself
1. Don’t be too worried.
2. Don’t hurry to rush out wildly.
3. Hide in the washing room or under the desk.
4. Don’t use the lift.
5. Save energy to survive.
拓展提升
Language Points
1. People screamed in fear.
in fear 害怕地，恐惧地
e.g. Around the world, too many people live in fear.
在世界各地，有太多人生活在恐惧之中。
类似的结构还有：
in trouble 有麻烦的 in need 需要帮助的
in danger 处于危险之中 in hunger 饥饿的
2. Some ran out of the building.
run out of 从……跑出
e.g. Some students run out of the classroom.
一些学生从教室里跑出来。
拓展：run out of 还有“用完，用尽”之意
e.g. We run out of money and we had to buy.
我们的水用完了，所以不得不去买。
3. Outside, people were running in all directions while
pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
in all directions 向四面八方
e.g. The enemy began to run away in all directions.
敌军四处逃窜。
fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌
e.g. The old house soon fell down.
这座老房很快就倒塌了。
4. Then the walls began to come down too!
come down 崩塌，坍塌
e.g. The building began to come down.
这个楼开始坍塌了。
e.g. He was not tired at all.
他一点儿也不累。
not ... at all 一点也不
5. I could not see anything at all, ...
6. ... but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
e.g. Calm down for a minute and listen to me.
冷静一下，听我说。
e.g. He wants to find his way out.
他想要找到出路。
find one's way out 找到出路
7. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, ...
8. They quickly moved away the bricks.
move away 离开；搬走，移开
e.g. Please move away the desk and the chair.
请把那个桌子和那把椅子搬开。
e.g. At last, I sit down next to him.
最后，我坐在了他旁边。
at last 最后，终于
9. At last, I saw the bright daylight.
当堂检测
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. The room was __________ (寂静的) except for the TV.
2. Mr Jones has a long history of _________ (心脏) trouble.
3. I would like to walk home in __________ (日光).
4. I ________ (使平静) down after listening to the beautiful music.
5. The birds were _________ (困住的) in the cage.
silent
heart
daylight
calmed
trapped
1. The small animals in the forest were running ________________
when they saw a tiger coming.
2. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other and
_______________.
3. When we are in trouble, we must ___________ first.
4. It rained heavily yesterday, Jim nearly_____________ on the way.
5. It’s quite cold today, the little boy stood there, crying and _________.
6. Natural disasters are terrible, but we should ____________________
ourselves.
二、用方框内的词及词组完成下列句子。
fall down scream in fear in all directions
try one’s best to protect calm down shake
in all directions
screamed in fear
calm down
fell down
try our best to protect
shaking
课堂总结
Unit 8
Period 2
重点单词及短语：
slight, shake, loud, bomb, shake, direction, while, brick, shaking, silent, if, nervous, beat, trapped, mind, calm, since, alive, dark, shout, daylight, safe, asleep, in all directions, come down, not ... at all, calm down, find one's way out, at last
台湾地震：
1999年的台湾地震发生在凌晨_______，事情发生的时候Timmy正在_________，一开始只是轻微的摇晃，然后一个像雷一样的巨响，紧接着像炸弹一样的巨响，玻璃和砖瓦和墙开始崩塌。
两点钟
睡觉