中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六上英语分层作业 (沪教牛津版-深圳用)
Module4 Unit12 The Earth 解析版
1.land sea
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。陆地是名词,英文是land,海洋是名词,英文是sea,故答案为land;sea。
【点睛】
2.绿色和棕色的部分是森林和陆地。
【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,The green and brown parts绿色和棕色的部分,are是,forests森林,and和,land陆地,故答案为绿色和棕色的部分是森林和陆地。
3.他们每年都植树。
【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,They他们,plant trees植树,every year每年,故答案为他们每年都植树。
4.forests/orests
【详解】句意:地球上绿色的部分是_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母及所给图片,可知是森林forest,根据主语“The green parts ”和句中are可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。
5.makes
【详解】句意:餐馆里的垃圾把我们的街道弄得很脏。我们该怎么办?本题考查动词的形式,主语Rubbish是不可数名词,故动词用第三人称单数形式,makes的第三人称单数是makes,故答案为makes。
6.goes
【详解】句意:我妈妈有时步行去上班。本题考查动词的形式,根据sometimes可知句子为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,其后动词go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。
7.forests land 8.rivers ocean 9.rubbish 10.Earth
【分析】7.句意:地球上绿色和棕色的部分是____和_____。根据常识和所给单词,可知地球上绿色的部分是森林,棕色的部分是陆地,forests森林,名词复数,land陆地,不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为forests;land。
8.句意:____里的水都流入____。根据常识和所给单词,可知河里的水都流入海洋, rivers河,名词复数,ocean 海洋,不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为rivers;ocean。
9.句意:捡起____保持地面清洁。根据所给的单词,可知rubbish 垃圾,不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为rubbish。
10.句意:____生病是因为它的一部分变得肮脏。根据所给的单词,可知 Earth地球,专有名词,故答案为Earth。
【点睛】
11.C
【详解】句意:我们应该停止使用塑料袋。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的不定式,B动词的过去式或过去分词,C动词的现在分词/动名词。stop doing sth停止做某事。use的动名词是using,故选C。
12.C
【详解】—我们应该做什么去帮助地球?—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。A我们应该杀野生动物,B我们应该把垃圾扔进河里,C我们应该停止砍这么多树。根据句意和常识可知我们应该停止砍树,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:我们应该停止往河里扔垃圾。本题考查动词短语和动词形式,stop doing something停止做某事,throw into扔进,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹是____,所以她今天不能去学校。本题考查形容词辨析。A生病的,B英俊的,C漂亮的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:我们应该做些什么来帮助地球?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A我们应该经常开车。 B我们应该把垃圾扔进河里。 C我们应该停止砍伐如此多的树木。C选项符合句意,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:地球的蓝色部分是海洋。本题考查名词辨析,A陆地,B海洋,C森林,根据句意及其常识可知,海洋是蓝色的,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:我们住在地球上。on在……上;in在……里面;at到……。根据句意,可知答案。故选A。
【点睛】
18.C
【详解】句意:我们必须停止砍伐这么多树木。A很多,修饰不可数名词;B这么多,修饰不可数名词;C这么多,修饰可数名词复数形式;trees可数名词复数,故选C。
19.B 20.E 21.A 22.D 23.C
【分析】19.下句句意:什么是地球日?可知这句有关地球日,B是为地球日准备的。符合语境,故选B。
20.上句句意:什么是地球日?可知这句介绍地球日,E在地球日,人们共同努力保持地球清洁和健康。符合语境,故选E。
21.下句句意:我们可以一起做一张海报。可知这句问能做什么,A我能做什么?符合语境,故选A。
22.上句句意:我们可以一起做一张海报。我们可以告诉人们拯救地球。可知这句为保护地球所做的行为,D他们应该停止砍伐树木。符合语境,故选D。
23.下句句意:我擅长画画。可知这句与绘画有关,C我可以在海报上画一些标志。符合语境,故选C。
【点睛】
24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地球日,在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题,呼吁人们保护地球。
24.句意:多少国家庆祝地球日?A超过92,B超过192,C超过122,根据“Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate Earth Day. ”可知超过192个国家庆祝地球日,故选B。
25.句意:在地球日,衬衫是什么颜色的?A蓝色和绿色,B绿色和黄色,C蓝色和白色。根据“Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day.”可知在那一天,许多儿童喜欢穿蓝色和绿色的T恤衫,故选A。
26.句意:“get caught in plastic bags”是什么意思?根据下一句“They can’t move and some of them even die! ”可知它们不能动并且一些甚至会死亡,动物应该是被困在塑料袋里面,C符合题意,故选C。
27.句意: 人们为什么在他们自己的购物袋上画画?A因为他们非常喜欢画画。B因为他们想要为他们的家庭挣更多的钱。C因为他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球。根据“Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. ”可知一些人喜欢在他们自己的购物袋上画画。他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球,故选C。
28.句意:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?A星球和塑料袋,B穿T恤衫,C帮助地球。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了世界地球日,在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题,呼吁人们保护地球,题目应该和保护地球有关,C符合题意,故选C。
29.范文:
The Earth
The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should stop killing wild animals. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We should walk or ride a bike more often. We should keep the air and water clean.
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图,以The Earth为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述地球的以前和现在是什么样的,应该做和不应该做的事情。注意文章要符合单词字数要求。
参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:clean干净的,beautiful漂亮的,in the past在过去,dirty脏的,cut down砍倒,wild animal野生动物,rubbish垃圾
参考句型:The Earth was …, but now ...;We should …
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2024-2025学年六上英语分层作业 (沪教牛津版-深圳用)
Module4 Unit12 The Earth
基础练习
一、翻译题
1.棕色的区域是陆地,蓝色的区域是海洋。
The brown part is and the blue part is .
2.The green and brown parts are forests and land. (英译汉)
3.They plant trees every year. (英译汉)
二、填空题
4.The green parts of the Earth are f .
5.Rubbish from the restaurants (make) our street dirty. What should we do
6.My mother sometimes (go) to work on foot.
选词填空。
rubbish ocean forests land rivers Earth
7.The green and brown parts of the Earth are and .
8.The water from all goes into the .
9.Pick up the and keep the ground clean.
10.The gets sick because some parts of it become dirty.
能力提升
三、选择题
11.We should stop _______ plastic bags. ( )
A.to use B.used C.using
12.—What should we do to help the Earth ( )
—___________
A.We should kill wild animals.
B.We should throw rubbish into the rivers.
C.We should stop cutting down so many trees.
13.We should stop ______ rubbish ______ the rivers. ( )
A.throw; in B.making; in C.throwing; into
14.My sister is ______, so she can’t go to school today. ( )
A.sick B.handsome C.pretty
15.—What should we do to help the Earth ( )
—______
A.We should drive more often.
B.We should throw rubbish into the rivers.
C.We should stop cutting down so many trees.
16.The blue parts of the Earth are ______. ( )
A.land B.ocean C.forests
17.We live ________ the Earth. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
18.We must stop cutting down ________ trees. ( )
A.much B.so much C.so many
四、补全对话/短文
David: What are you doing, Simon
Simon: I’m making a poster. 19
David: What is Earth Day
Simon: 20
David: That’s wonderful! 21
Simon: We can make a poster together. We can tell people to save the Earth. 22
Simon: Yes! 23 I’m good at drawing.
David: Good idea. Where do we put this poster
Simon: We can put it in the classroom. Every student can see it on Earth Day.
A.What can I do
B.It’s for Earth Day.
C.I can draw some signs on the poster.
D.They should stop cutting down trees.
E.On Earth Day, people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.
拓展达标
五、阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate (庆祝) Earth Day. It’s an important day. It tells people to help our Earth.
On Earth Day, many people in the US keep their cars at home and go to work by underground. Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day. Blue and green clothing is like the blue sky and the green trees.
The theme (主题) for Earth Day in 2024 will be the “Planet (星球) vs. Plastics”. Many turtles, seabirds and dolphins get caught in plastic bags. They can’t move and some of them even die! That’s why people stop using plastic bags and bring their own shopping bags. Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. It is a good way, isn’t it Next Earth Day, will you join them together
24.How many countries celebrate Earth Day ( )
A.Over ninety-two. B.Over One hundred and ninety-two. C.Over One hundred and twenty-two.
25.What colour is the T-shirt on Earth Day ( )
A.Blue and green. B.Green and yellow. C.Blue and white.
26.What’s the meaning (意思) of “get caught in plastic bags” ( )
A. B. C.
27.Why do people draw on their own shopping bags ( )
A.Because they like drawing pictures very much.
B.Because they want to get more money for their family.
C.Because they want to tell more people about helping the Earth.
28.What’s the best title of this article ( )
A.Planet vs. Plastics B.Wearing T-shirt C.Helping our Earth
29.书面表达。
地球是我们宝贵的家园。请参考右边的思维导图,以The Earth为题,介绍一下曾经和现在的地球,并说说应该怎样保护她。60个单词左右,注意书写规范。
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