Unit 4 Lesson 21Eat a Donut and Turn Right课件＋音频(共30张PPT，含内嵌视频)冀教版八年级上册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 4
My Neighbourhood
Lesson 21
Eat a Donut and Turn Right
学习目标
重点探究
自主学习
学习导航
当堂检测
课堂总结
拓展提升
新课导入
Asking directions in English
学习目标
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能用英语问路与指路
自主学习
New words and expressions
downtown adv. （在/向）城市商业中心或市中心
coffee n. 咖啡
through prep.穿过
cherry n.樱桃
sidewalk n.人行道
himself pron.他自己
entrance n.进入；入口
重点探究
Think about it!
1.Have you ever lost your way
2.What do you do if someone asks you for directions
Brian is on his way to meet Danny. They are going to see a movie downtown. Danny wrote out the directions for Brian on a piece of paper because Brian doesn't know the way to the movie theatre. “Let's see，”Brian says as he reads the paper.
First，walk down the street and eat a donut at the coffee shop. Have you eaten the donut OK!
Now，cross the street. Turn right. Stop at the grocery store and buy some milk. Did you drink the milk Good. Now,turn left. Walk through the park. You will see many trees. Turn left after the cherry tree.
The movie theatre will be straight ahead.
P.S. Always walk on the sidewalk.It is safe there.
“Oh no! How will I find the movie theatre？” says Brian.
Brian starts walking. He stops at the coffee shop and gets a donut. Then he crosses the street. He walks past the grocery store and finds a park. There are lots of trees in the park.
“This must be it，” Brian says to himself. But it's the wrong park. It doesn't have a cherry tree.
“Oh no! This is not funny，Danny! I'm lost！”
Then Brian sees a lady. She is walking down the street. “ Excuse me，” he says. “ Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre？”
“Yes，” says the lady. “ Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing. From there，you can see the movie theatre.”
“Thank you very much,” says Brian.
“You're welcome！”
Five minutes later Brian arrives
at the entrance of the theatre.
Here you are! I knew you wouldn't get lost！
Let’s Do It!
1
Listen to the instructions and put the pictures in the correct places on the map.
C
A
B
D
First, walk down the street. Walk past the coffee shop. There is also a grocery store on the left. Walk to the first corner and turn left. Keep walking. The park will be on your left. Turn left at the next corner and walk down the street. The movie theatre will be straight ahead.
P.S. Always walk on the sidewalk. It is safe there.
听力材料
2
Read the lesson and write true (T)or false (F)．
1．Danny and Brian are going to see a movie downtown.(　　)
2．Brian doesn't know the way to the movie theatre.(　　)
3．Danny wrote out the directions for Brian in an e mail.(　　)
4．Brian asks a lady the way，but she doesn't tell him.(　　)
T
T
F
F
3
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
coffee himself through downtown entrance
1．I prefer to live in the countryside rather than __________.
2．Sandra was smiling when she walked ________ the door.
3．Do you like your ________ with or without milk
4．Let's meet at the ________ of the movie theatre.
5．Jack won the competition. He felt proud of ________.
downtown
through
coffee
entrance
himself
4
Work in pairs. One of you asks the way. the other shows the way. Make up a dialogue.
When you ask，you can say：
Excuse me...
How can I get to...
Do you know the way to...
Can you tell me the way to...
When you answer，you can say：
Go straight down this road/street.
Turn left/right at the... crossing/traffic lights.
You can see...on your left/right.
A：Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office
B：Sure. It's next to the hospital.
A：Then, where is the hospital
B：Go straight down the road. Turn right at the traffic lights. The hospital is on the right. You can see the post office next to it.
A：Thank you very much.
B：You are welcome.
拓展提升
language points
1.“Let’s see,” Brian says as he reads the paper.
as 作连词,引导时间状语从句时,表示“在……期间,当……的时候;一边……一边”。
【辨析】　when和as 引导时间状语从句的区别:when 可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;as多和延续性动词连用。when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;as 从句的谓语动词必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
2.Walk through the park.
through指通过洞、门、管道等,表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思,即从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。
The two men passed through the hall quickly.
这两个人快速地穿过大厅。
【辨析】　through,across
through,across都指“从一边到另一边的动作”。区别是:across 表示动作是在某物体的表面进行的,意为“横过,跨过”;through 表示动作是在空间内进行的,从内部通过,意为“穿过”。
3.“This must be it,” Brian says to himself.
(1)must 在此处的意思是“一定……”, 表推测,一般只用于肯定句中。表示对现在情况的推测用“must + do”;表示对过去情况的推测用“must + have done”。
He must be at home now,because his car is parked in front of his house.他现在一定在家,因为他的车就停在房子前面。
It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
(2)say to oneself意思是“心中暗想,自言自语”。
I said to myself,“Never give up”.
我对自己说:“不要放弃”。
4.Oh no! This is not funny,Danny! I’m lost!
lost是 lose的过去式和过去分词, 在这里是形容词,意思是“丢失的,迷路的”。be lost in 意思是“沉浸在……,全神贯注于……”。
The boy is lost in playing games.
这个男孩沉迷于游戏中。
5.Five minutes later Brian arrives at the entrance of the theatre.
Half an hour later.
Three days later….
arrive in / at+地点
get to+地点
reach + 地点
到 达
6. Here you are!
这是一个倒装句，原句应为You are here! 这里将here提到句首，目的在于强调。在英语口语中，Here you are !有时还可理解为“给你”。
—I want a book on sports.
— OK. Here you are!
7.I prefer to live in the countryside rather than downtown.
（1）prefer＋n./pron.意为“更喜欢……”，含义上相当于like...better。
Which do you prefer(＝like better)fish or chicken？
你更喜欢哪一个， 鱼肉还是鸡肉？
（2）prefer＋(not) to do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。prefer后接动词不定式时，常与rather than或instead of连用。
He preferred to die rather than steal.
他宁死也不去偷。
（3）prefer＋sb.＋(not) to do sth.意为“宁愿某人(不)做某事”，在意义上相当于would like sb.(not) to do sth.。
I prefer Mary to go to Beijing with us next Sunday.
我宁愿玛丽下周日跟我们去北京。
（4）prefer＋n./动词的 ing形式＋to＋n./
动词的 ing形式意为“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”。
She usually prefers vegetables to meat.
她通常宁可吃蔬菜也不吃肉。
Linda prefers staying at home to going to the cinema.
琳达宁愿呆在家里，也不愿意去看电影。
当堂检测
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Mike learns French by h　　　 because no one can understand French.
2.The s　　　 day of a week is Monday.
3.I am l　　　.Can you tell me the way to the hospital
4.The travelers walked t　　　 the forest(森林)and came back home.
imself
econd
ost
hrough　
当堂检测
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Go 　　　　 (市中心)and you will find the school.
2.They are going to 　　　　 ( 看电影)downtown.
3.　　　　 (沿着……走)the road,and you will see a shop.
4.　　　　 (穿过)the park and 　　　　 (向右拐).
downtown
see a movie
Walk down
Walk through turn right
当堂检测
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
5.　　　　 (打扰了).Can you tell me the way to the post office
6.The bookstore will 　　　　 (正前方).
7.Turn left at the 　　　　 (第二个十字路口).
8. 　　　　 (三分钟后),they got to the factory.
Excuse me
be straight ahead
second crossing
Three minutes later
课堂总结
Unit 4
lesson 21
重点短语/句子
重点单词
through
himself
must
as引导的时间状语从句
say to oneself
be lost in
arrive at
倒装句