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新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．They
came in army uniforms (假装) to be soldiers,
but actually they were not.
【答案】pretending
【解析】【分析】句意：他们穿着军装，假装是士兵，但实际上他们不是。they与pretend在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填pretending 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
2．Knowing the importance of making the right choice, he has to (挑选) carefully.
【答案】select
【解析】【分析】句意：知道做出正确选择的重要性，他必须小心挑选。have to do固定短语，"必须做......，故填 select。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语have to do。
3．The
(风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful.
【答案】view
【解析】【分析】句意： 从塔顶看到的景色真是太美了。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词was。可知用单数，故填 view 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．Colorful lanterns added to a lively (气氛) in the summer streets.
【答案】atmosphere
【解析】【分析】句意：五颜六色的灯笼为夏日的街道增添了热闹的气氛。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填atmosphere。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
5．
So far, 67 countries and (地区)
have included Chinese in their national curriculum.
【答案】regions
【解析】【分析】句意：目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语列入国家课程。此处名词作主语，与countries并列，故填regions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．To be (坦诚的) with you, I don't think he can get the
position.
【答案】frank
【解析】【分析】句意：老实说，我觉得他不能得到这个职位。to be frank，固定短语，”老实说“，作状语，故填frank。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语to be frank。
7．On the night of the festival, (烟花) went off here and there.
【答案】fireworks
【解析】【分析】句意：节日当晚，烟火到处燃放。firework”烟花“，是可数名词，应用复数形式作主语，故填fireworks。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
8．I am very (高兴的) to know that you have got the first prize.
【答案】pleased
【解析】【分析】句意：知道你得了一等奖，我很高兴。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，故填pleased。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
9．He ordered some (烤制的) chicken and vegetables, with apple pie
to follow.
【答案】roast
【解析】【分析】句意：他点了烤鸡和蔬菜，还有苹果派。此处形容词修饰名词chicken，作定语，故填roast。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
10．My friend asked me to attach a stamp
to the (信封) and mail it.
【答案】envelop
【解析】【分析】句意：我朋友让我在信封上贴个邮票寄出去。此处名词作介词宾语，故填envelop。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
11．
I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to social (媒体)and spend
too much time on it.
【答案】media
【解析】【分析】句意：我很遗憾听说你沉迷于社交媒体，而且花了太多时间在上面。此处名词作介词宾语，应用复数，故填media。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
12．
Festivals have a wide range of (起源).
【答案】origins
【解析】【分析】句意：节日有着广泛的起源。此处名词作介词宾语，origin“起源”，是可数名词，故填origins。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
13．
With the rapid development of (农业) and industry, more and more water is needed.
【答案】agriculture
【解析】【分析】句意：随着农业和工业的快速发展，需要越来越多的水。 此处与industry并列，作介词of的宾语，故填agriculture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
14．
Annie stood up and (鼓掌)
her hands too.
【答案】clapped
【解析】【分析】句意：Annie站起来，也拍了拍她的手。根据Annie stood up的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填clapped。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
15．
I'm sorry to hear that a (恐怖的)
and severe earthquake hit your hometown.
【答案】horrible
【解析】【分析】句意：听说你的家乡发生了一场可怕的地震，我很遗憾。此处形容词修饰名词earthquake，作定语，故填horrible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
二、语法填空
16．In a sense, they are spending a (significance) amount of time in fruitless
efforts as they multitask.
【答案】significant
【解析】【分析】句意：从某种意义上说，他们在多任务处理中花费了大量时间徒劳努力。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，故填significant。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
17．After many years of hard work, they finally
achieved their (origin) goal.
【答案】original
【解析】【分析】句意：经过多年的努力，他们终于实现了最初的目标。此处形容词修饰名词，goal，作定语，故填original。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
18．They wanted to build friendships with
people, regardless of race or (religious).
【答案】religion
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想与人建立友谊，不管种族或宗教。此处名词作介词宾语，与race并列，故填religion。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
19．Through their work, the children develop
concentration and (joy) self-discipline.
【答案】joyful
【解析】【分析】句意：通过他们的工作，孩子们发展集中注意力和快乐的自律。形容词修饰名词self-discipline，作定语，故填joyful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20．Congratulations your
being elected Chairman of the Students' Union.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意：恭喜你当选学生会主席。congratulations on ，固定短语，“祝贺......”，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语congratulations on。
21．They are going to give some (perform)
on the eve of the Spring Festival.
【答案】performances
【解析】【分析】句意：他们要在除夕夜表演。performance“表演”，是可数名词，根据some可知用复数名词作宾语，故填performances。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
22．To the Egyptians, green was a color (represent) the hope and joy of spring.
【答案】representing
【解析】【分析】句意：对埃及人来说，绿色象征着春天的希望和欢乐。color与represent在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填representing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
23．Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two
different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
【答案】comparing
【解析】【分析】句意：最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。"a survey与compare在逻辑上构成动宾关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填comparing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
24．What he said at the meeting yesterday
was very (disappoint).
【答案】disappointing
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨天在会上说的话很令人失望。此处形容词作表语，修饰”事“，故填disappointing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
25．In countries all over the world, (fall) water can be used to generate electricity.
【答案】falling
【解析】【分析】句意：在世界各国，落水可以用来发电。此处现在分词作定语，修饰water，故填falling。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
26．Travelling along the old Silk Road is
an interesting and (reward) experience.
【答案】rewarding
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。此空与interesting并列。形容词作定语，故填rewarding。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
27．John's bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding.
【答案】reading
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰的坏习惯是没有彻底的理解就读书。此处动名词作表语，故填reading。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作表语。
28．It was my (believe)
that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed.
【答案】belief
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信，如果我尽我所能的逼迫你们，你们中的一些人会成功。形容词性物主代词后接名词，根据谓语动词was。可知用单数形式，故填belief。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
29．
The stadium (build)at
present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
【答案】being built
【解析】【分析】句意：目前我市正在建设的体育场，是为了迎接即将到来的亚运会。此处现在分词的完成式作定语，表示被动，进行，故填being built。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的被动式作定语。
30．
The building plans include much needed new accommodation, (range)from tourist
class to luxury hotels.
【答案】ranging
【解析】【分析】句意：建筑计划包括急需的新住所，从经济舱到豪华酒店。此处现在分词作补语，故填ranging。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作补语。
三、小年的五种民间习俗
31．阅读理解
Little New Year, usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.
⒈ Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family's conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.
⒉ House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.
⒊ Paste paper-cuts to windows
On the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.
⒋ Bath and hair-cut
As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often done on the Little New Year.
⒌ Preparations for the Spring Festival
People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
（1）What is the most unusual tradition on the Little New Year
A．Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
B．Burning paper image of the Kitchen God..
C．Preparing the necessity for the New Year.
D．Cleaning house and people themselves.
（2）What is the Kitchen God's duty in the man's world
A．Collecting the information of the man's world.
B．Protecting the character of each home.
C．Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.
D．Watching out for the moral of each household.
（3）Why are most of the offerings sweets
A．Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.
B．As it is the traditional customs.
C．As people hope the God says good for them.
D．Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
（4）What do we know from the passage
A．Little New Year always falls in February.
B．House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.
C．On the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.
D．People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小年的五种民间习俗, 小年也预示着春季的开始。
（1）考查细节理解。根据⒈ Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God部分中的“One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God”可知, 小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household.”可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据根据⒈ Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God部分中的“ It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.”可知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据⒌ Preparations for the Spring Festival部分“People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.”从小年开始，人们就开始为春节储备必要的粮食。在长假期间, 向祖先献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。可知，人们要为春节做好充分准备。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、世界友谊日的来历及发展
任务型阅读
32．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 1958
by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a
culture of peace through friendship. Just as in the US and
several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化).
Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a
large campaign(活动) to attract
people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled
with advertising programs aimed at young people. This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people. Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged
the meaning of Friendship Day.
especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is
observed with great pleasure. A highly popular thing connected with the day is the
well-known friendship band—the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give
to one another to form an everlasting bond. Friendship bands are the favorite items
for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and
Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship
and express gratitude and love for each other.
Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have
come a long way. Friendship Day remains
the time when you acknowledge your friends' contribution in your life, express love
for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship
Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods.
A. The popular customs
of Friendship Day include handing over roses,
B. The idea of honoring
friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia.
C. Restaurants offer
special discounts to make the most of the time as well.
D. These days, however,
it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.
E. These are new ways
of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.
F. The original idea
for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s.
G. But however much the
ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the
same.
【答案】D；C；A；E；G
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今天，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。作者介绍了世界友谊日的来历及发展。
（1）根据空后“Just as in the US and several other countries，the festival has been greatly commercialized.”就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化了。可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。 D.These days，however，it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses. “然而，如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日。”符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据空前“Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.” 街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的广告节目。可知，此处列举各种营销策略。 C. Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well. “餐馆也提供特别的折扣来充分利用这个时间。”符合语境。as well“也”是解题的关键。故选C。
（3）根据空后“especially the pink and yellow ones”尤其是粉红色和黄色的)是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。 A.The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,“友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰”符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据空前“Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. ”友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友谊日礼物在最好的朋友之间交换，以更新友谊的纽带，表达对彼此的感谢和爱。可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。 E.These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity. “这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据空前“Since its beginning in 1935，Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. ”从1935年开始，友谊日的庆祝活动已经走过了很长的路；以及空后“Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends' contribution in your life，express love for them，cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. ”在友谊日，你要感谢朋友对你的生活的贡献，表达你对他们的爱，珍惜他们在你的生活中的存在，向他们致敬。可知，G.But however much the ways of celebration have changed，the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.”但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的。”符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
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新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．They
came in army uniforms (假装) to be soldiers,
but actually they were not.
2．Knowing the importance of making the right choice, he has to (挑选) carefully.
3．The
(风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful.
4．Colorful lanterns added to a lively (气氛) in the summer streets.
5．
So far, 67 countries and (地区)
have included Chinese in their national curriculum.
6．To be (坦诚的) with you, I don't think he can get the
position.
7．On the night of the festival, (烟花) went off here and there.
8．I am very (高兴的) to know that you have got the first prize.
9．He ordered some (烤制的) chicken and vegetables, with apple pie
to follow.
10．My friend asked me to attach a stamp
to the (信封) and mail it.
11．
I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to social (媒体)and spend
too much time on it.
12．
Festivals have a wide range of (起源).
13．
With the rapid development of (农业) and industry, more and more water is needed.
14．
Annie stood up and (鼓掌)
her hands too.
15．
I'm sorry to hear that a (恐怖的)
and severe earthquake hit your hometown.
二、语法填空
16．In a sense, they are spending a (significance) amount of time in fruitless
efforts as they multitask.
17．After many years of hard work, they finally
achieved their (origin) goal.
18．They wanted to build friendships with
people, regardless of race or (religious).
19．Through their work, the children develop
concentration and (joy) self-discipline.
20．Congratulations your
being elected Chairman of the Students' Union.
21．They are going to give some (perform)
on the eve of the Spring Festival.
22．To the Egyptians, green was a color (represent) the hope and joy of spring.
23．Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two
different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
24．What he said at the meeting yesterday
was very (disappoint).
25．In countries all over the world, (fall) water can be used to generate electricity.
26．Travelling along the old Silk Road is
an interesting and (reward) experience.
27．John's bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding.
28．It was my (believe)
that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed.
29．
The stadium (build)at
present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
30．
The building plans include much needed new accommodation, (range)from tourist
class to luxury hotels.
三、小年的五种民间习俗
31．阅读理解
Little New Year, usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.
⒈ Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family's conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.
⒉ House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard.
⒊ Paste paper-cuts to windows
On the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.
⒋ Bath and hair-cut
As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often done on the Little New Year.
⒌ Preparations for the Spring Festival
People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
（1）What is the most unusual tradition on the Little New Year
A．Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.
B．Burning paper image of the Kitchen God..
C．Preparing the necessity for the New Year.
D．Cleaning house and people themselves.
（2）What is the Kitchen God's duty in the man's world
A．Collecting the information of the man's world.
B．Protecting the character of each home.
C．Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.
D．Watching out for the moral of each household.
（3）Why are most of the offerings sweets
A．Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.
B．As it is the traditional customs.
C．As people hope the God says good for them.
D．Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
（4）What do we know from the passage
A．Little New Year always falls in February.
B．House cleaning is to welcome the New Year.
C．On the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.
D．People will make full preparations for the coming New Year.
四、世界友谊日的来历及发展
任务型阅读
32．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 1958
by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a
culture of peace through friendship. Just as in the US and
several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化).
Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a
large campaign(活动) to attract
people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled
with advertising programs aimed at young people. This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people. Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged
the meaning of Friendship Day.
especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is
observed with great pleasure. A highly popular thing connected with the day is the
well-known friendship band—the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give
to one another to form an everlasting bond. Friendship bands are the favorite items
for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and
Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship
and express gratitude and love for each other.
Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have
come a long way. Friendship Day remains
the time when you acknowledge your friends' contribution in your life, express love
for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship
Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods.
A. The popular customs
of Friendship Day include handing over roses,
B. The idea of honoring
friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia.
C. Restaurants offer
special discounts to make the most of the time as well.
D. These days, however,
it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.
E. These are new ways
of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.
F. The original idea
for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s.
G. But however much the
ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the
same.
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