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新人教版必修第三册 Unit 2综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．The doctor's (进退两难的境地) was whether he should tell the
patient the truth.
2．The (寓意) of the story is that "Never judge a
person by his looks".
3．It is well-known to
all of us that (美德) is its own reward.
4．
The invitation says that everyone should wear a (伪装物).
5．Every year, India (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many
different countries.
6．It was not until (午夜)
that they reached the foot of the hill.
7．When we visited my
old family home, (记忆) came flooding back.
8．The airport and
seaport are important to (进口) and export portable goods.
9．Doctors performed
an emergency (手术) on the injured worker
last night.
10．The number of road (事故)
has increased over the past year.
11．What would you do
if you were in a (形势) like the girl faced
12．A few (微弱的)
gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
13．Time is the most (宝贵的)thing that we have.
14．We all shared in her happiness when she won the (奖学金).
15．
American students have a more (灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs.
二、语法填空
16．Can you give us
another example (illustrate) this difficult point
17．The news shocked
the public, (lead) to great concern about students' safety
at school.
18．I waited for her
for a long time, but she failed to come at the (appoint) time.
19．Aimed at young
children, this (energy) magazine promises to enrich
the lives of families.
20．
The government was forced to hold a general (elect)
in May 1979 and was defeated.
21．
A (physics)
and an engineer were arguing about what was the oldest profession in the world.
22．
Although this reason might not be true, such a (respond)
was understandable.
23．
Mr Brown married Mrs Brown in 1990, and they have a very happy (marry).
24．The doctor-patient
relationship is based on trust, and honesty is essential.
25．Please stop
advertising your product in such a way that may be (harm) to our kids.
26．The story goes that
the supposed prince turned out to be a beggar disguise.
27． (work) harder at English, you'll
make greater progress.
28．
The decision (make),
what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
29． (judge) from the appearance, it
is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
30．
The wide spread (publish)
of traffic laws helps prevent accidents.
三、美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell
31．阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on
February 3, 1821 in England.
While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided to become
a doctor.
Her father was a sugar businessman.
He encouraged equality (平等) between boys
and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire
destroyed her family's business. The family became so poor that Mr Blackwell decided
to go to America.
When the family reached New York, Mr Blackwell tried to start a new business, but
failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times
by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted
by Geneva Medical
College in New York, largely as a joke.
People there, even women, thought she was indecent (下流的) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high
honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about
medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851.
There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store. Then, she
begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.
Elizabeth's
dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary For Women and Children opened
its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the
world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for women. After that, Elizabeth received a letter from Europe asking her to come
to her homeland and do for the women of Europe what she had done in America. She returned
to England
in 1869. There she served for forty years, which made her a hero.
（1）What made Elizabeth want to be a doctor
A．Her poor family.
B．Her father's advice.
C．Her family members' early death.
D．The inequality between girls and boys.
（2）Why did Elizabeth's family move to America
A．To sell more sugar. B．To look for chances to live.
C．To open a hospital for women. D．To help Elizabeth study medicine.
（3）It can be inferred from Para. 4 that in America .
A．hardly any women studied medicine
B．studying medicine was considered decent
C．women were not allowed to receive education
D．women and children suffered a lot from poor health
（4）Which is the right order of the following events about Elizabeth
a. She opened the first hospital for women.
b. She opened a medicine store in America.
c. Her family moved to New York.
d. She graduated from a medical school.
e. She returned to England to serve.
f. Her family's business was destroyed.
g. She went to Paris to study medicine.
A．c-f-d-g-b-a-e B．f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C．f-c-g-d-b-a-e D．f-c-g-d-b-e-a
四、护理先驱佛罗伦斯 南丁格尔的一生
32．任务型阅读
Florence Nightingale was
named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she
returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped
her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. Her family was shocked because nursing was not
a respected profession.
But Florence was
determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in
France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.
In 1854, Britain was
at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now
sküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the
floor, and rats were running everywhere. Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't
listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals
— until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. Florence
made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.
Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home
after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she
had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale
Training School in London.
After years of hard
work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. All
of this was because of the "lady with the lamp".
A. Nursing became an
honored profession.
B. There was no
running water and no heat.
C. She knew she had
much to learn about nursing.
D. Florence saw the
soldiers' health had improved.
E. As she grew older, she
decided to become a nurse.
F. They soon realized
that Florence knew what she was doing.
G. Upon returning home,
she was an expert on hospital management.
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新人教版必修第三册 Unit 2综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．The doctor's (进退两难的境地) was whether he should tell the
patient the truth.
【答案】dilemma
【解析】【分析】句意：医生的困境是，他是否应该告诉病人真相。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词was，可知用单数名词，故填dilemma。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．The (寓意) of the story is that "Never judge a
person by his looks".
【答案】moral
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事的寓意是”永远不要以貌取人”。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知用单数名词，故填moral。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
3．It is well-known to
all of us that (美德) is its own reward.
【答案】virtue
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，美德本身就是奖赏。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知用单数形式，故填 virtue。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．
The invitation says that everyone should wear a (伪装物).
【答案】disguise
【解析】【分析】句意：邀请信上说每个人都应化装。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，此处作宾语，故填disguise。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5．Every year, India (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many
different countries.
【答案】exports
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。根据时间状语every year，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是India，属于第三人称单数，故填exports。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
6．It was not until (午夜)
that they reached the foot of the hill.
【答案】midnight
【解析】【分析】句意：直到午夜他们才到达山脚下 。此处名词作介词宾语，故填midnight。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．When we visited my
old family home, (记忆) came flooding back.
【答案】memory
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们拜访我的老家时，回忆涌上心头。此处名词作主语，memory“记忆”，是不可数名词，故填memory。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
8．The airport and
seaport are important to (进口) and export portable goods.
【答案】import
【解析】【分析】句意：import机场和海港对进出口便携式货物十分重要。此处名词作介词宾语，import and export，固定短语，“进出口”，故填import。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。以及固定短语import and export。
9．Doctors performed
an emergency (手术) on the injured worker
last night.
【答案】operation
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚医生对受伤的工人进行了紧急手术。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填operation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．The number of road (事故)
has increased over the past year.
【答案】accidents
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的一年里，交通事故的数量有所增加。the number of，固定短语，“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，故填accidents。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
11．What would you do
if you were in a (形势) like the girl faced
【答案】situation
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你遇到这样的情况，你会怎么做？不定冠词后接单数名词，故填situation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
12．A few (微弱的)
gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
【答案】faint
【解析】【分析】句意：几缕微弱的阳光照亮了阴沉的下午。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，故填faint 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13．Time is the most (宝贵的)thing that we have.
【答案】precious
【解析】【分析】句意：时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的东西。 precious “宝贵的”，形容词，此处修饰名词things，作定语，故填 precious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
14．We all shared in her happiness when she won the (奖学金).
【答案】scholarship
【解析】【分析】句意：当她获得奖学金时，我们都分享了她的快乐。 scholarship “奖学金”，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 scholarship 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
15．
American students have a more (灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs.
【答案】flexible
【解析】【分析】句意：美国学生做兼职的时间安排更灵活。此处形容词比较级作表语，more已给出，故填flexible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
二、语法填空
16．Can you give us
another example (illustrate) this difficult point
【答案】to illustrate
【解析】【分析】句意：你能再举一个例子来说明这个难点吗？此处不定式作目的状语，故填to illustrate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
17．The news shocked
the public, (lead) to great concern about students' safety
at school.
【答案】leading
【解析】【分析】句意：句意：那个消息震惊了公众，使人们极其关注学生在校园的安全问题。the news和lead是主谓关系，且shock和lead两个动作是同时发生的，有现在分词作伴随状语，故填leading。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
18．I waited for her
for a long time, but she failed to come at the (appoint) time.
【答案】appointed
【解析】【分析】句意：我等了她很长时间，但她没有按时来。 the appointed time，固定短语，“约定的时间”，故填appointed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语，以及固定短语the appointed time。
19．Aimed at young
children, this (energy) magazine promises to enrich
the lives of families.
【答案】energetic
【解析】【分析】句意：这本充满活力的杂志以幼儿为对象，承诺丰富家庭生活。此处形容词修饰名词magazine，作定语，故填energetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20．
The government was forced to hold a general (elect)
in May 1979 and was defeated.
【答案】election
【解析】【分析】句意：1979年5月，政府被迫举行大选，但被击败。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填election。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
21．
A (physics)
and an engineer were arguing about what was the oldest profession in the world.
【答案】physician
【解析】【分析】句意：一位医生和一位工程师在争论世界上最古老的职业是什么。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填physician。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
22．
Although this reason might not be true, such a (respond)
was understandable.
【答案】response
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这个理由可能不是真的，但这样的回答是可以理解的。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填response。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
23．
Mr Brown married Mrs Brown in 1990, and they have a very happy (marry).
【答案】marriage
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生于1990年与布朗夫人结婚，他们的婚姻非常幸福。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填marriage。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
24．The doctor-patient
relationship is based on trust, and honesty is essential.
【答案】therefore
【解析】【分析】句意：医患关系建立在信任的基础上，因此诚实至关重要。前后表示因果关系，用关系副词therefore，故填therefore。
【点评】考查副词，掌握therefore的应用。
25．Please stop
advertising your product in such a way that may be (harm) to our kids.
【答案】harmful
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要再用对孩子们有害的方式宣传你们的产品了。be harmful to固定短语，“对......有害”，故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be harmful to。
26．The story goes that
the supposed prince turned out to be a beggar disguise.
【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意：据说那个所谓的王子原来是个化了装的乞丐。in disguise固定短语，“乔装改扮地”，介词短语作状语，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in disguise。
27． (work) harder at English, you'll
make greater progress.
【答案】Working
【解析】【分析】句意：努力学习英语，你会取得更大的进步。work与you在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作条件状语，故填Working。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
28．
The decision (make),
what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
【答案】having been made
【解析】【分析】句意：既然已经做出了决定，现在要做的就是如何执行。make 与其逻辑主语是被动关系，也就是，逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作承受着，因此需要用被动语态，加上，加上动词发生后面句子动作之前，要现在分词现在分词完成形式，也就是(名词)+现在分词完成时形式 独立主格结构形式也就是The decision having been made，故答案为having been made。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词完成式的被动式的独立主格结构。
29． (judge) from the appearance, it
is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
【答案】Judging
【解析】【分析】句意：从表面上看，非常和平，但实际上，战争很快就会爆发。此处现在分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Judging。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
30．
The wide spread (publish)
of traffic laws helps prevent accidents.
【答案】publication
【解析】【分析】句意：交通法规的广泛公布有助于防止交通事故。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词was，可知用单数名词，故填publication。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
三、美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell
31．阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on
February 3, 1821 in England.
While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided to become
a doctor.
Her father was a sugar businessman.
He encouraged equality (平等) between boys
and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire
destroyed her family's business. The family became so poor that Mr Blackwell decided
to go to America.
When the family reached New York, Mr Blackwell tried to start a new business, but
failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times
by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted
by Geneva Medical
College in New York, largely as a joke.
People there, even women, thought she was indecent (下流的) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high
honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about
medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851.
There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store. Then, she
begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.
Elizabeth's
dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary For Women and Children opened
its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the
world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for women. After that, Elizabeth received a letter from Europe asking her to come
to her homeland and do for the women of Europe what she had done in America. She returned
to England
in 1869. There she served for forty years, which made her a hero.
（1）What made Elizabeth want to be a doctor
A．Her poor family.
B．Her father's advice.
C．Her family members' early death.
D．The inequality between girls and boys.
（2）Why did Elizabeth's family move to America
A．To sell more sugar. B．To look for chances to live.
C．To open a hospital for women. D．To help Elizabeth study medicine.
（3）It can be inferred from Para. 4 that in America .
A．hardly any women studied medicine
B．studying medicine was considered decent
C．women were not allowed to receive education
D．women and children suffered a lot from poor health
（4）Which is the right order of the following events about Elizabeth
a. She opened the first hospital for women.
b. She opened a medicine store in America.
c. Her family moved to New York.
d. She graduated from a medical school.
e. She returned to England to serve.
f. Her family's business was destroyed.
g. She went to Paris to study medicine.
A．c-f-d-g-b-a-e B．f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C．f-c-g-d-b-a-e D．f-c-g-d-b-e-a
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，Elizabeth年幼时她的兄弟姐妹相继死亡，这让她产生了当医生的想法。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，Elizabeth一家搬到美国是为了寻找生存的机会。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。第四段讲到Elizabeth一开始遭到很多家医学院的拒绝，在她被纽约的一家医学院录取后，当地的人们甚至是妇女都认为她学医很下流，都斥责她，让她离开，由此可知当时几乎没有女性学医，因为在人们看来女性学医是一件下流的事情。故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知所列事件的正确顺序是：Elizabeth家的生意因火灾而破产→她全家搬到纽约谋生→她从医学院毕业→她到巴黎进修→她在美国开了一家药店→她开了第一家妇女医院→她返回家乡做贡献。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、护理先驱佛罗伦斯 南丁格尔的一生
任务型阅读
32．任务型阅读
Florence Nightingale was
named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she
returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped
her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. Her family was shocked because nursing was not
a respected profession.
But Florence was
determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in
France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.
In 1854, Britain was
at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now
sküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the
floor, and rats were running everywhere. Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't
listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals
— until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. Florence
made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.
Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home
after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she
had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale
Training School in London.
After years of hard
work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. All
of this was because of the "lady with the lamp".
A. Nursing became an
honored profession.
B. There was no
running water and no heat.
C. She knew she had
much to learn about nursing.
D. Florence saw the
soldiers' health had improved.
E. As she grew older, she
decided to become a nurse.
F. They soon realized
that Florence knew what she was doing.
G. Upon returning home,
she was an expert on hospital management.
【答案】E；G；B；F；A
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了护理先驱佛罗伦斯 南丁格尔的一生。
（1）根据空后“Her family was shocked because nursingwasnotarespectedprofession. ”可知，E. As she grew older，she decided to become a nurse.“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士。”符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据空前“Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.”可知，南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识，G. Upon returning home，she was an expert on hospital management.“回国后，她成了医院管理的专家。”符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据空前“The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere. ”医院让人躺在地上，老鼠到处乱跑。可知B. There was no running water and no heat.“没有自来水，也没有暖气。”描述医院的惨状，符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据空前“The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence”和空后的“Florence made changes”可知，划线处在此承上启下，F. They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据空前“she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London”以及“cleaner and more cheerfu lhospitals”可知，南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。A. Nursing became an honored profession.“护士成为了一个受人尊敬的职业。”符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
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