课件75张PPT。话题2：语言学习1. cancel cancel appointment
2.天花板，顶棚 新房子天花板很高
3. chairman chairwoman announced
4.粉笔 with chalk
6. cheat cheat the audience 考试不要作弊
7. n欢呼，喝彩 v.使振奋，为……喝彩 你可以听到学生们的欢呼声。 cheered
8. chest reach 9. choice 商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜
他们围着火坐成一圈 circling
词汇默写
1. 超过 2. bitter 3. 吹，吹动 4. 底部，最低的位置
5. breath 6. burn 7. cancel 8. cheat
9. 欢呼，喝彩 10. 胸腔，箱子 11.choice 12.圆圈，环绕一、单词拼写 1. _________ n.电梯,升降机
2. ________ n.汽油
3. ________ n.航海；航行
4. ___________ n.公寓住宅
5. ________ n.卡车lorry elevatorpetrolvoyageapartment6. _________ n.本身; 身份
7. _________ n.口音; 重音
8. _________ n.街区; 块
9. _________ n.用法; 词语惯用法
10. ___________ n.词汇(表)vocabulary identityaccentblockusage11. ___________ vt.辨认出；承认
12. ___________ n.& vt.命令；掌握
13. ___________ n.& vt.请求；要求
14. ___________ adj.本地的 n.本地人
15. ___________ adv.直接 adj.笔直的straightrecognizecommandrequestnative1. __________ adj.实在的；真实的
__________ adv.实际上；事实上
2. __________ n. 办公室
__________ adj.官方的；正式的
__________ n. 军官二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生officer actualactuallyofficeofficial3. ________ adj.流利的；流畅的
________ adv.流利地；流畅地.
________ n. 流利；流畅
4. ___________ adj.频繁的；常见的
___________ adv.常常；频繁地
___________ n. 频繁；频率frequency fluent fluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequently5. _____________ v.表示; 表达
_____________ n.词语; 表示; 表达
6. ___________ n.东方
___________ adj.东方的; 东部的
___________ adv.向东eastward expressexpressioneasteastern1. The government _______ gave an _______ statement that the officer would be put into prison. (office)单词拼写1.第一个作用名词主语, 表示“政府官员”; 第二个用形容词作定语, 表示“官方的”。officialofficial2. Mr Li, who speaks English _______, says that ________ develops gradually over time and practice. (fluent)2. 第一个副词修饰动词speaks, 作状语;第二个名词作主语。fluentlyfluency3. His facial ___________ suggest that he’s quite satisfied with the result and he always __________ things in this way. (express)3. 第一个名词作主语, 表示“表情”; 第二个动词作谓语, 意为“表达”, 主语是第三个称单数。 expressionsexpresses 4. He called himself Chris but his _______ name is John. ________he has never met Chris. (actual)4. 第一个是形容词作定语, 修饰后面的name; 第二个是副词作状语。actualActually1. _____________ 因为; 由于
2. _____________ 走近; 上来; 提出
3. _________________ 与……交流
4. ______________ 利用；使用三、短语翻译 make use of because ofcome upcommunicate with5. ______________ 扮演角色; 参与
6. ______________以……为基础
7. _____________现在；目前
8. ___________例如……; 像这种的such as play a part (in)be based onat present9. ________________ 比以往任何时候
10. _________________信不信由你
11. _________________ …的数量
12. __________________ 与…不同be different fromthan ever beforebelieve it or notthe number of So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 1_____ each other. At first the English 2_______ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from 3____ English we spoke today. 4__ was based 5___ on German than the English we speak at present. 四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并说明理由。(语法填空的思维方法训练)with spoken the It more Then gradually 6 ________ about AD 800 and 1150, English became 7____ like German because those 8 ____ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers 9 _______ (rich) the English language and especially 10___ vocabulary. between less who enriched its So by 11___ 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 12______ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. the wider English now is spoken 13___ a foreign or second language in South Asia. as English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people 14________ (learn) English in China 15___________ (increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English 16________ (learn). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.learning is increasing learners 1. base n.底部，基础 vt.以……为基础/根据
例句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.它(当时的英语) 比现代英语更多地是以德语为基础的。运用_________ on a true love story，the film we saw yesterday is highly thought of.以一个真实的爱情故事为基础，我们昨天看的电影受到高度评价。
【巧学活用】
①(2014·广东卷满分作文)Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book____________(base) on this experience.
②___________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.(2012江苏）BasedbasedBasing例句 The guard commanded the poor old man to show his identity card. (=The guard commanded that the poor old man (should) show his identity card) 卫兵命令这个可怜的老人出示他的身份证。2. command n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do命令某人做某事
be under the command of由……指挥；由……控制
have a good command of…精通，熟练掌握……一个“坚持(insist)”；
两道“命令(order, command)”；
三点“建议(suggest, advise, propose)”；
四项“要求(demand, ask(desire), require, request)”。运用
He commanded that the girl __________________ (leave) at once.
The headmaster commanded that whoever was found smoking in the office _______________(fire) at once.should leave/leave(should) be fired(1)make (a) request for 请求；要求…… at sb.’s request 应某人之要求
(2)request sb. to do sth.
请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.
请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do...
要求……3. request v. & n. 请求; 要求运用
I made a request that the students should be well prepared
for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。
【巧学活用】
①All members of the club are requested _______________
(attend) the annual meeting.
②It is requested that all the articles should ______________
(relate) to the students’ life.to attendbe related
搭配 recognize …as/to be…承认/认为……是……
4. recognize vt. 认出；承认；公认recognition n． 认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来(2014·安徽)Many young people don’t recognize some music
they listen to is classical.The moment I answered the phone，I ___________________.
我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。
(2) 他被认为是我们学校最优秀的足球运动员。He is recognized as/to be the best football player.recognized his voice【巧学活用】
①Alexander tried to get his work___________
(recognize) in the medical circles.
②The town has changed beyond___________
(recognize) since I was last here.recognizedrecognition⑴ He walked slowly __________ his injured leg.
⑵He walked slowly _______ his leg was injured.
⑶Her face went red _________ what he had said.
拓展：in spite of(despite)/ though(although)运用 用because 或because of填空。because ofbecausebecause of
5. because of 因为；由于【巧学活用】
①The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
②(2013·重庆卷写作)______________the human beings’ destructive influence，the number of this precious species has dropped to less than 1,000.
句型转换She didn’t take part in our party because she was ill.
→She didn’t take part in our party________ ________ ________ ________.
becauseBecause of because
of her illnesscome短语归纳总结
6. come up 走近; 上来; 长出;发芽;被提出come about 发生 come across vt. (偶然)遇见
come up with vt. 追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出
come out (照片上)显露，结果是；出版
come to 恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)
when it comes to... 当谈到…
come along with sb. 和某人一起【巧学活用】用上述短语的适当形式填空
①The sky was dark blue when the moon_________.
②I ____________ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
③(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Would you like to __________ with us to the film tonight?
④Several of the members have ____________ suggestions of their own.came up come up withcame across come along 7. at present 现在；目前(at the present time; now)
(1)present n. 礼物（gift);现在，目前
(2)present adj. 现在的，目前的；出席的，到场的（后置定语）all the people present
(3)present v.
present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 例句 I visited several big cities such as New York, Chicago, and Boston. 我参观过几个大城市, 例如纽约、芝加哥和波士顿。8. such as 例如……; 像这种的原句 English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、马来西亚、和非洲其它国家, 比如南非, 人们也说英语。(B1P10)such as 短语介词，只能放在名词或动名词前，可举几个例子。
for example 副词词组，可放句首、句中或句末，其前后常有标点，一般只列举同类中的一个例子。例子可以是一个名词、一个句子、一件事、一个故事等。 ⑴ I like drinks________ tea and coffee.
⑵The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ____________.运用 用such as 或for example填空。such asfor example例句 You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practice English. 你应该充分利用好一切机会来练习英语。9. make (good /full) use of (好好/充分)利用;使用(1) We should try to __________ (利用)every chance we have to speak English.
(2) Her talents should be _________
______(被利用)to learn English well.运用make use of【巧学活用】
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
The money collected should be made good use of
__________(help) the people who suffered a lot in
this terrible earthquake.
(2)完成句子Time is precious and should
______________________(充分利用)．to helpbe made full use of规律总结：
(1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)put...to use 加以使用
come into use 开始被使用
be of great use 很有用
It is no use doing sth. 做……是没用的
10. play a part in 扮演角色，充当作用
例句 Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
同义 play a role in扮演角色,充当作用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 刘德华将在那部电影中扮演一个角色。
Andy Liu__________________________
_______.
⑵ 手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
Mobile phones_____________________
_____________________________.are playing a verywill play a role/part in thatmovieimportant part in our daily life1. even if=even though 即使(引导让步状语从句)原句 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互交流。(B1P10)(1) 尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有许多游客前去游览。(2014·北京单选) ______________________________________，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
(2)把省略句补充完整
He won’t come to our party even if invited.
He won’t come to our party even if _____________.仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 Even if/ though the forest park is far awayhe is invited2. This/It is because… (+原因) 这是因为……原句 This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里, 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。(B1P13)例句 He didn’t pass the entrance examination. This is mainly because he didn’t make good use of his time in studying. 他高考没通过,主要是因为他在学习上没有利用好时间。比较 This/It is why...(+结果)这就是……的原因。⑴ 他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。
He was absent from the meeting, and this was ___________________________.
⑵ 这就是为什么我们不相信他。
This is _________________.仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。because he fell ill suddenlywhy we don’t trust him
3. there is no such thing as+名词
没有像……这样的事。
例句 Believe it or not, there is no such（=not such a ) thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 世上没有免费的午餐这种事儿。
⑵ 没有坏天气这回事，不一样的天空不一样的美丽。
_________________________________;
every sky has its beauty.There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.There is no such thing as bad weathersuch… that… / so… that…such… that …
such a + adj. +单名+that…
such + adj. +pl. n. + that…
such + adj. +u. n. + that…
2. so… that…
so + adj. + a +单名+that…
so + adj. / adv. + that…
so + many/ few/ much/ little + n. + that…联想：so…/such…
修饰的成分放在句
首，所在的主句用
部分倒装【仿写句子】
(1)In our community，there is ____________________________(没有像你描绘的人)．
(2)一句多译 他是一个如此博学的教授以至于我们每个人都尊敬他。
①He is ________________________ that everyone of us respects him.(such)
②He is ______________________ that everyone of us respects him.(so)
no such person as you describedsuch a learned professorso learned a professor1. 在学英语方面, 与其说我不喜欢英语不如说我害怕英语。
In English learning, I feel _____ afraid of it ____ disliking it.thanmore2. 我一直不懂学英语的正确方法, 直到有一天我走上前去就如何学好英语征求老师的意见。
I didn’t know the correct way to learn English ____ one day ______ _______________________________
______________________________ .untilto the teacher and asked him forI went upadvice on how to learn English well3. 目前学习英语的最好方法是使用英语。
3. At present, the best way to learn English is to use it.
4. 经常运用英语在英语学习中起着重要作用。
4. Using English frequently plays an important role/part in English learning.5. 我应该充分利用每一个机会用英语同他人交流，如老师、同学和室友等。
I should make good use of every opportunity to communicate in English with other people, such as my teachers, my classmates and my roommates.
6. 任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。
Any method is based on hard work. In English learning, I feel more afraid
of it than disgusted with of it and I didn't know the correct way to learn English till one day I went up to my teacher and asked her for advice on how to learn English well. She said that at present, the best way to learn English is to use it and that using it frequently plays an important part in English learning. 合并She suggested that I should make good use of every opportunity to communicate in English with others, such as my teachers, my classmates and my roommates. She also pointed out that any method is based on hard work.一、语法填空 There are thousands of languages in the world. English is one of the world’s most 1 ______(wide) used languages. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people: in the United States, Britain, Canada, some Caribbean countries, and South Africa. 副词作状语修饰动词。 widelyAs a second language, English is often necessary for business, education, information 2____ other activities in 3___ good many countries such as India, Pakistan and so on. 2. 前后为并列关系, 故填and。
3. 固定搭配, a good many“许多的”。 andaIt is also one of the 4 _______ (work) languages in the United Nations and is used 5 _____(much) than the others.
English 6 ____________(become) the language of international trade and transport. 4. 动名词作定语修饰languages。
5. 由后面的than可知。
6. 根据语境及下句的时态可知用完成时态。 workingmorehas become7__ has been said 8 ____ 60 percent of the world’s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world’s mails are in English. 7. 作形式主语。
8. 引导名词从句。 ItthatAt international sports meets, at meetings of scientists 9 ______ different countries and at talks of writers and artists from the corners of the earth, English is mostly used.
So English has also become the language of international cooperation 10 ___ science and technology.9. 根据语境可知用from。
10. 意为“在……方面”。 from in一句多译 1. 努力学习，否则，英语学习上你不会取得进步的。 Study hard, or/ otherwise/ or else you will not make progress in English.
If you don’t study hard, you will not make progress in Enlish.
You will not make progress in English unless you work hard.
Studying hard, you will make progress in English.
More efforts, or it is unlikely that you will make progress in English.2. 对很多人来说，掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事情。 For many people, to master a foreign language is not an easy thing.
It is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well.
Many people find it a hard job to be fluent in a foreign language.
Many people need to take great efforts to master a foreign language.
It takes many people great efforts to have a good command of a foreign language. 考点探究
重点词汇突破
1 based Basing
2 to attend be related
3 recognized recognition
4 because Because of
because of her illness
5 came up came across
come along come up with
考点探究
6 to help be made full/good use of/ be made the best/most of
写作句型仿写
1 Even though the forest park is far away he is invited
2 no such person as you described
such a well-educated/ learned professor
so well-educated/ learned a professor
summary10个词汇3个句型Thank You !Unit 2 English around the world
自主检测
I 单词拼写
1．The government _________ gave an ____________ statement that the officer would be put into prison. (office)
2. Mr Li, who speaks English ____________, says that ____________ develops gradually over time and practice. (fluent)
3. His facial ___________ suggest that he’s quite satisfied with the result and he always __________ things in this way. (express)
4. He called himself Chris but his __________ name is John. ____________he has never met Chris. (actual)
II 课文回顾
So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 1_______ each other. At first the English 2________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from 3_________ English we spoke today. 4_______ was based 5________ on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually 6 ________ about AD 800 and 1150, English became 7__________ like German because those 8 _________ rules England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers 9 _________ (rich) the English language and especially 10_______ vocabulary.
So by 11__________ 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 12___________ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. English now is spoken 13_________ a foreign or second language in South Asia. Today the number of people 14________ (learn) English in China 15___________ (increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English 16________ (learn). Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.
考点探究
I. 重点词汇突破:
1、base vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础
(1)base...on... 以……为根据/基础 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)basic adj. 基本的，基础的
Based on a true love story，the film we saw yesterday is highly thought of.以一个真实的爱情故事为基础，我们昨天看的电影受到高度评价。
【巧学活用】(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空
①(2014·广东卷满分作文)Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book____________(base) on this experience.
②___________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
2、request n．& vt.请求；要求
(1)make (a) request for 请求；要求…… at sb.’s request 应某人之要求
(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth. 请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do... 要求
I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。
【巧学活用】(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空
①All members of the club are requested __________(attend) the annual meeting.
②It is requested that all the articles should ____________(relate) to the students’ life.
3、recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
(2014·安徽)Many young people don’t recognize some music they listen to is classical.
许多年轻人辨认不出他们听的音乐是古典音乐。
(1)recognize sb./one’s voice 认出某人听出某人的声音
(2)recognize sb./sth.as/to be... 承认某人(物)是……
be recognized as... 被公认为/承认是……
(3)recognition n． 认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
①The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。
②We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.
我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。
【巧学活用】(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空
①Alexander tried to get his work___________(recognize) in the medical circles.
②The town has changed beyond___________(recognize) since I was last here.
4、because of因为；由于
①There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因为地震，很多人无家可归。
②She was angry because of what you had said.因为你说的话，她生气了。
【辨析】because与because of
(1)because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。
【巧学活用】(1)用because，because of填空
①The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
②(2013·重庆卷写作)______________the human beings’ destructive influence，the number of this precious species has dropped to less than 1,000.
(2)句型转换She didn’t take part in our party because she was ill.
→She didn’t take part in our party________ ________ ________ ________.
5、come up走近；上来；被提出；发芽
教材原句P10： I’d like to come up to your apartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。
写出下列句中come up的含义
①—Alvin，are you coming with us?—I’d love to，but something unexpected has come up.发生
②An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近
③As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many people’s attention.被提出
④When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration.升起
⑤I planted some seeds in the yard，but they failed to come up.发芽
come about 发生 come across (偶然)遇见
come up with 追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出
come out (照片上)显露，结果是；出版
come to 恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)
when it comes to... 当达到…
【巧学活用】用上述短语的适当形式填空
①The sky was dark blue when the moon______________.
②I____________an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
③(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Would you like to__________with us to the film tonight?
④Several of the members have____________suggestions of their own.
6、make use of利用；使用
You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
你不能选择别人给你的，但你可以选择如何利用别人给你的。
(1)make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)put...to use 加以使用 come into use 开始被使用
be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做……是没用的
【巧学活用】(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
The money collected should be made good use of__________(help) the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.
(2)完成句子Time is precious and should ______________________(充分利用)．
II. 写作句型仿写：
1、Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。
(1)【仿写句子】尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有许多游客前去游览。
(2014·北京单选)______________________________，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
(2)把省略句补充完整He won’t come to our party even if invited.
He won’t come to our party even if________________.
2、Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。
句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an＋单数名词”。
①He was admitted to a very famous university. But I have no such luck.
他被一所非常著名的大学录取了。但我却没有这样的运气。
such还可用于以下几种结构：
(1)such＋＋that结果状语从句
(2)such...as...像……这样的……，as在句中引导定语从句。
(3)such as例如，用于列举人或事物，与所列举的内容之间没有标点符号分隔。
②Such a book as you showed me is difficult to understand.
像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。
【仿写句子】 (1)In our community，there is____________________(没有像你描绘的人)．
(2)一句多译 他是一个如此博学的教授以至于我们每个人都尊敬他。
①He is________________________that everyone of us respects him.(such)
②He is______________________that everyone of us respects him.(so)
III. 语言知识运用
1. 在学英语方面, 与其说我不喜欢英语不如说我害怕英语。
In English learning, I feel __________ afraid of it ________ disliking it.
2. 我一直不懂学英语的正确方法, 直到有一天我走上前去就如何学好英语征求老师的意见。
I didn’t know the correct way to learn English ______ one day _________________________ __________________________________________ .
3. 目前学习英语的最好方法是使用英语。
______________, the best way to learn English is to use it.
4. 经常运用英语在英语学习中起着重要作用。
Using English frequently _____________________________________ English learning.
5. 我应该充分利用每一个机会用英语同他人交流，如老师、同学和室友等。
I should _______________________ every opportunity ________________________ in English with other people,_____________ my teachers, my classmates and my roommates.
6. 任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。Any method ______________________ hard work.
