Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise单元练习(含听力音频+听力原文+答案)

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名称 Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise单元练习(含听力音频+听力原文+答案)
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更新时间 2024-08-06 17:32:21

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英语八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 3
(时间:100分钟 分值:120分)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
(  )1.What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A.Do some shopping. B.Go to the theater. C.Have a lesson.
(  )2.How often does John go swimming
A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Every day.
(  )3.How will they go to the museum
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By bike.
(  )4.What time does Jenny go to bed on weekends
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.
(  )5.Where is the woman
A.In the hospital. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant.
  第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
  听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(  )6.How long does Steven ride his bicycle on Saturday morning
A.For two hours. B.For one and a half hours. C.For one hour.
(  )7.What does the girl like doing best
A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Cycling.
  听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
(  )8.What color hat does the man advise the woman to buy
A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.White.
(  )9.How much should the woman pay
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.
  听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
(  )10.When did the accident happen
A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.This morning.
(  )11.What was the boy doing when he was riding
A.He was talking to his friends.
B.He was eating food.
C.He was listening to music.
(  )12.Who sent the boy to the hospital
A.Lucy. B.The car driver. C.The policeman.
  听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
(  )13.Why did the woman get a ticket this afternoon
A.Because she parked in the wrong place.
B.Because she drove too fast.
C.Because she went through the red light.
(  )14.When would the train leave
A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m.
(  )15.How long did it take the woman to get to the train station this afternoon
A.Twenty minutes. B.Forty minutes. C.Thirty minutes.
  第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A  B  C  D  E
  16.     17.     18.     19.     20.    
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
  阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
A report of a traffic accident
Accident A car knocked into a truck. There were three people in the car.
Weather condition It was snowing heavily.
Cause The road was too smooth (光滑的).
Date of call January 18th, 2022
Time of call 7:30 a.m.
Place Jinshui Street, Zhengzhou
Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr. Zhao hurt his head. Mrs. Zhao hurt her left leg. Their daughter was OK, but felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 7:40 a.m. and sent the victims to the hospital at 7:45 a.m.
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(  )21.How many people were there in the car when the accident happened
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
(  )22.What was the weather like when the accident happened
A.It was sunny. B.It was rainy.
C.It was windy. D.It was snowy.
(  )23.When did the police receive the call
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening. D.At noon.
(  )24.What was wrong with Mrs. Zhao
A.Her arm got hurt. B.Her head got hurt.
C.Her leg got hurt. D.Her foot got hurt.
(  )25.Who sent them to the hospital
A.The truck driver. B.The policemen.
C.Their daughter. D.A passenger.
B
I started riding a bike when I was a little kid. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it and rode it every day.
When I was seven years old, my cousin gave me a bike. It was a true bike with just two wheels! At that time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I taught myself. I practiced riding on weekends.
One day, I rode my bike on a country road. Suddenly, a little boy ran into the road. I was too frightened to control the bike. My bike hit the boy. He fell down and cried loudly. The boy's grandma ran out, shouted at me and pushed me into the bush. My cousin appeared five minutes later. She took me home. But the experience scared me: I no longer dared to ride a bike.My mother thinks I am old enough to ride now. She says she will teach me to ride when she has time. Can I ride freely like you all I don't think so.
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(  )26.Why did the writer ride the toy bike every day
A.Because he loved riding bikes.
B.Because he was practicing riding bikes.
C.Because his cousin gave him the bike.
D.Because the bike had four wheels.
(  )27.Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was seven
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His cousin. D.He himself.
(  )28.What happened while the writer was riding on the country road
A.An old man ran out and shouted at him.
B.A little boy rushed into the road.
C.His cousin came to teach him how to ride.
D.He fell down from the bike into the bush.
(  )29.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wheel”
A. B. C. D.
(  )30.What can we learn from the last two sentences
A.The writer hopes to ride a bike freely.
B.The writer believes he can ride well.
C.The writer is still afraid to ride a bike.
D.The old woman will push him again.
C
In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works!
Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate your own room Go for it! New things are fun and they can make you feel proud when you have finished.
Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings.
Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin.
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(  )31.Who should read the passage
A.A girl who doesn't believe in herself.
B.An old woman who often falls ill.
C.A boy who dislikes school.
D.A man who is always late for work.
(  )32.How many ways does the writer give us
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Seven.
(  )33.Why is “learn to swim” mentioned in the passage
A.Because people must learn to swim.
B.Because it may be good for your health.
C.Because it may be something new for you.
D.Because it may help you to reduce stress.
(  )34.What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A.Reading. B.Flying.
C.Learning. D.Writing.
(  )35.Which is the best title of the passage
A.How to Keep a Good Mood B.We Should Help Others
C.Try to Form Good Habits D.Family Is Important to Us
D
Do you like riding bicycles The government made a survey in Beijing.
“ 36  But now I don't like riding bikes. I usually take buses. I think buses are more convenient (方便的) than bicycles.”
“If it's not a long way, riding a bicycle is a good choice.  37  Also, cycling is good exercise. But in the snowy winter, it's better to choose the bus or the subway.  38 ”
Most people think riding bicycles is good for the environment and that it's a good way to avoid the traffic jam.  39 
“I am worried about the safety of riding a bicycle. You can see the bumpy (起伏不平的) roads in some areas and very bad traffic.”
According to the survey, more than 39 percent of the respondents (受访者) said, “The services for bicycles are very bad in the city.  40 ”
  根据材料内容,从下面的五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.You don't have to wait like you do with buses.
B.Safety is one of the main reasons why people no longer ride bicycles.
C.Riding bicycles in such weather would be dangerous.
D.When I was young, I went out by bicycle.
E.However, they also have good reasons to give up riding bicycles.
36.     37.     38.     39.     40.    
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to  41  the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not a(n)  42  job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good  43  skills but also a good  44  of the city of London, from the  45  street to the most popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is  46  for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never  47  when I'm working, otherwise, I'd lose my license.”
He usually goes home between two and three o'clock in the morning.
There are times he has to stay  48  and try to make more runs. He said, “That's the  49  thing about working for yourself. If you don't make money, no one is going to  50  it to you.” London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor  51  from London go for a day at the sea — by taxi! Their rides are  52  by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长), and a lunch  53  is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a  54  day's running around the beaches and  55  the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!
(  )41.A.catch B.meet C.follow D.throw
(  )42.A.good B.easy C.free D.popular
(  )43.A.swimming B.running C.dancing D.driving
(  )44.A.taste B.knowledge C.dream D.teacher
(  )45.A.noisiest B.coldest C.dirtiest D.loneliest
(  )46.A.usual B.useful C.dangerous D.brave
(  )47.A.speak B.sing C.run D.drink
(  )48.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.higher
(  )49.A.best B.easiest C.worst D.quickest
(  )50.A.give B.lend C.send D.return
(  )51.A.workers B.farmers C.doctors D.children
(  )52.A.paid B.borrowed C.sent D.spent
(  )53.A.meeting B.report C.party D.game
(  )54.A.free B.sick C.happy D.busy
(  )55.A.rebuilding B.controlling C.visiting D.buying
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
full when follow passenger careful through or wear slow safe
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people  56 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to  57 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道)  58  on the side of the road. Always look around  59  before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run  60 red lights.  61  you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should  62  down at traffic lights. You must always  63  the seat belt. Without seat belts (安全带) both the driver and  64  may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but take care if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a stop. When it is  65 , don't try to get inside or you may fall off.
56.     57.     58.     59.     60.    
61.     62.     63.     64.     65.    
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Dear Mom,
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life here is quite good, so don't worry  66  me.
Let me tell you about  67  I do every day. First, everyone has to get up at 5: 30 a.m. Next, we have to make our beds and tidy up our tents  68  our teacher, Jeff, comes to inspect (检查) the place.
Then, we have breakfast at around 6:30 a.m. After that, we have some free time. I like to go to the nearby river to fish.
In the afternoon, there  69  different activities we can choose from. I often ride a horse with Jimmy. Thanks to Grandpa, I'm so good at riding a horse.
In the evening, everyone has to help get dinner ready. At night, we sit around  70  campfire (篝火), sing songs and tell stories. This makes all of us relaxed. Time flies! Next week I will go home.
Best wishes!
Love,
Brad
66.     67.     68.     69.     70.    
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Zhang Lan, did you visit Qinghai for your vacation
B:71.            . I really had fun there.
A:Could you tell me something about it
B:Yes, of course.
A:72.            
B:Yes, I know. The lake covers an area of 4625.6 km2.
A:It's so large.
B:Yes. Now the Tour of Qinghai Lake is the largest bicycle road race in Asia.
A:73.            
B:It is hosted in July.
A:74.            
B:It is hosted once a year. Many players come to take part in it every summer.
A:Thank you for telling me so much.
B:75.            .
六、书面表达(20分)
在下一节外教口语课上,你们要讨论的话题是骑自行车的好处及在骑自行车时需要注意的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容,以“Riding a Bike”为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文,代表你们小组在口语课上发言。
提示:骑自行车的好处
1.锻炼身体;2.省钱;3.停放方便。
  注意的问题:1.靠右行;2.不闯红灯(never ride through the red light)。
Riding a Bike
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参考答案
英语八年级下册第六单元Topic 3
听力部分录音稿
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Can you lend me your bike this afternoon I want to do some shopping.
W:I'm sorry. I'm afraid I can't. I'm going to the theater.
2.W:Hey, John. Do you often exercise
M:Yes. I go swimming every Tuesday and Friday.
3.W:Should we take a bus to the museum
M:Let's ride a bike. The buses are always crowded.
4.M:What time do you usually go to bed, Jenny
W:At nine thirty, but half an hour later on weekends.
5.M:Excuse me, madam. May I take your order now
W:A glass of juice first. I am waiting for my friend.
  第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
  听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
W:Steven, what sport do you like
M:I like cycling. I usually ride my bicycle around the town for two hours on Saturday morning.
W:That is great!
M:What about you
W:Well, I like running best. I run every morning on the playground.
  听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
M:What can I do for you, madam
W:I want to buy a pink hat for my daughter. I want her to wear it on her way to school.
M:Does she walk to school or take the school bus
W:She usually rides her bicycle.
M:Well, why not choose a yellow hat It's good for her safety.
W:All right. How much is it
M:20 yuan. If you buy two, it will be 15 yuan.
W:OK. I'll take two yellow hats.
  听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
I'm Lucy. I saw a terrible traffic accident happen on my way to school this morning. A boy was listening to music when he rode his bike. He rode very fast and didn't see the traffic lights. When he was crossing the street, he didn't notice a car coming. As a result, a car hit him and his legs were badly hurt. The car driver stopped and called 120 and sent the boy to the hospital at once. How terrible it was!
  听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Bad luck! I got a ticket this afternoon.
M:Were you parking in the wrong place
W:No. I was driving too fast.
M:Why did you drive so fast
W:I was driving my aunt to the train station. The train would leave at 5:00 p.m.
M:Did you make it
W:No. It usually takes me about twenty minutes to get there. But it took me twice as long this afternoon.
  第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
My summer holiday began in July. I went to the summer camp with my friends. During the day, we learned to play tennis. Sometimes we watched birds in the forest. It was fun. In the evening we learned to sing English songs.In August, I went to France with my parents. We travelled around the country by bicycle. After we came back from France, I stayed at home reading books and preparing for school.
试题答案
1~5 BACBC 6~10 ABBBC 11~15 CBBCB 16~20 BCDEA
21~25 BDACB 26~30 ADBAC 31~35 ABCDA 36~40 DACEB
41~45 CBDBD 46~50 ADBCA 51~55 DACCC
56.safe 57.follow 58.or 59.carefully 60.through
61.When 62.slow 63.wear 64.passengers 65.full
66.about 67.what 68.before 69.are 70.a
71.Yes, I did/...
72.Do you know the area of it/...
73.When is it usually hosted/...
74.How often is it hosted/...
75.You're welcome/...
One Possible Version:
Riding a Bike
As we all know, there are a lot of advantages of riding a bike. Riding a bike is a good way to get exercise. You can save some money as well. What's more, it is easy to park a bike. So I always go to school by bike. If you want to ride a bike safely, you should obey the traffic rules: First, you must ride your bike on the right side of the road; Second, you must never ride through the red light.