江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末抽测英语试题

江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末抽测英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分)
（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics will drive the capital into an Olympic craze. Here's a comprehensive guide.
When is the ceremony
The opening ceremony kicks off at 8.24 pm on July 26 2024, which happens to be 20.24 if you're using the 24-hour clock.
Where is the ceremony held
It will take place outdoors, along the banks of the River Seine and even through its waters.It's the first time in the history of the Summer Games that an opening ceremony hasn't been hosted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量).
What activities are planned during the event
Around 10,500 athletes from different national delegations(代表团) will gather on boats.By tradition, the Greeks will lead the way. Besides the national anthems ( 国歌), official speeches and symbolic releasing of doves, it's often the artistic performances that stand out the most at Olympic opening ceremonies.
Who is directing the ceremony
Famous stage director Thomas Jolly has been appointed as the artistic director. The ceremony promises to be an impressive performance, combining theatre, dance, circus and opera. The director has also absorbed stories of people living and working near the river, giving the show a touch of local charm.
Are tickets for the ceremony open to the public
They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put on sale in May 2023, with prices ranging from?90 to a shocking ?2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available. If you don't catch the ceremony in person, you can always watch the whole thing on TV.
1．What is a special feature of this opening ceremony
A．To be held along the Seine.
B．To include artistic performances.
C．To sing national anthems.
D．To have the Greeks lead the way.
2．What are the athletes expected to do at the opening ceremony
A．Set free peace doves. B．Deliver official speeches.
C．Get together on boats. D．Show local charms of Paris.
3．What is the maximum number of tickets open to the public
A．100 thousand. B．400 thousand.
C．600 thousand. D．800 thousand.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的相关信息，包括开幕式的时间、地点、活动内容、导演、票务等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Where is the ceremony held 部分中的"It will take place outdoors, along the banks of the River Seine and even through its waters.It's the first time in the history of the Summer Games that an opening ceremony hasn't been hosted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量)"它将在户外举行，沿着塞纳河的河岸甚至穿过它的水域。这是夏季奥运会历史上首次在体育场外举行开幕式，这大大增加了观众的容量。可知，这次开幕式的特殊之处在于它将在塞纳河沿岸举行。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据What activities are planned during the event 部分中的"Around 10,500 athletes from different national delegations (代表团) will gather on boats."大约10500名来自不同国家代表团的运动员将在船上集结。可知，运动员们在开幕式上应该在船上集结。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Are tickets for the ceremony open to the public 部分中的"They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put on sale in May 2023, with prices ranging from?90 to a shocking ?2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available."确实如此，因为在2023年5月，有100,000张票开始出售，价格从90欧元到惊人的2700欧元不等。将提供300,000到500,000张免费票。可知，向公众开放的票数最多为600,000张。故选C。
（2024高一下·徐州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore, India. "Their feet were bare, dirty, cracked and bleeding," reflects Sia, "They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them." And it was in that moment that Sia realized how lucky she herself was.
She went back home and opened her closet doors, seeing shoes piled up high. She headed to her mother's closet next, literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes. Then she rushed to give them all away to the barefoot children.
Later that year, with the help of her parents, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need, as is clearly shown by its motto: "Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul." Telephone calls from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia stayed up till 2 a. m, contacting people and dealing with related affairs. Now in its fifth year, the organization collects used footwear, repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need. In its first campaign, Sole Warriors gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28, 000, thanks to the hard work of a team of about80 volunteers.
But the oragnisation's growth wasn't without its challenges. When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge, she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India's Pressto Cobbler. "Being a13-year-old, I did face a lot of bias(偏见) because at my age, people were less willing to hear me out," says Sia.
In recognition of her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, one of the greatest honours a young person can receive for social work. But her work isn't done. "Our goal has always been to touch a million feet," she says.
4．What does the underlined part indicate
A．Sia's parents cared for others very much.
B．Actually spiderwebs covered some shoes.
C．Her mother's closet was covered with dust.
D．The shoes hadn't been worn for a long time.
5．Why did Sia set up Sole Warriors
A．To provide free shoes for those in need.
B．To improve her problem-solving ability.
C．To encourage people to buy only what they need.
D．To win the Diana Award for social contributions.
6．What challenge did Sia face in running the organization
A．Few people would donate shoes.
B．The running costs were too high.
C．Communicating ability prevented her.
D．She had difficulty finding a cooperator.
7．Which can serve as the best title for the text
A．Clothes do not make the man.
B．Walk in someone else's shoes.
C．Learn to walk before you run.
D．Life without difficulties is too dull.
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sia Godika在13岁时注意到建筑工地上的赤脚儿童，她意识到自己的幸运，并决定将自己和母亲的鞋子捐给这些儿童。后来，她在父母的帮助下创立了Sole Warriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"She went back home and opened her closet doors, seeing shoes piled up high."她回到家，打开衣柜门，看到鞋子堆得很高；以及"literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes"从一些鞋子上真正地擦掉蜘蛛网。可推知，这些鞋子已经很长时间没有被穿过了。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need"Sia创立了Sole Warriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。可推知，Sia设立Sole Warriors的目的是为有需要的人提供免费的鞋子。故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge, she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India's Pressto Cobbler."当Sia试图寻找一家愿意免费修理和清理旧鞋的公司时，她遇到了一个又一个困难，直到找到了印度的Pressto Cobbler合作伙伴。可推知，Sia在运营组织时面临的挑战是找到合作伙伴。故选D。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"Later that year, with the help of her parents, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need, as is clearly shown by its motto: ‘Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul.'"那年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，西娅成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构，其座右铭是："捐赠一个鞋底，拯救一个灵魂。"可知，本文讲述了西娅在她家附近的一个建筑工地注意到建筑工人的孩子光着脚并且流血，于是在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构的故事。"设身处地为别人着想"适合作本文标题。故选B。
（2024高一下·徐州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tim Cook of Apple and Bob Iger of Disney lead the trend among CEOs to wake early, often before 6 am, a habit shared by two-thirds of American CEOs. This contrasts sharply with the general population, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates to success.
Bartleby, a columnist, has tried early starts and acknowledges benefits like clearing inboxes and solving problems before the day's mess. A 2012 study supports the benefits of early rising. It finds early risers to be happier and healthier, while night owls often suffer from insufficient sleep, affecting their mood, health, and productivity. The research also indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers. What's more, early risers enjoy higher social status, with latecomers often viewed as lazy or undisciplined.
However, rising early has its drawbacks. Early risers might end up working as late as others due to urgent tasks that arise during the day. Moreover, they may become socially dull, missing out on evening socializing. Night owls, by contrast, tend to engage more in social activities.
Changing one's natural sleep pattern is difficult due to genetic (基因的) factors. Bartleby's own attempts to wake early led to too much caffeine consumption. Finally, the best advice might be to accept one's natural rhythm and stop worrying about your body clock. Most people are neither early birds nor night owls, but in between. Many, including Bartleby, get sleepy in the afternoon, too. That is why most offices operate between 9 and 5 and why they ought to have nap rooms.
8．What does the author want to prove by mentioning Tim Cook and Bob Iger
A．Waking up early has something to do with success.
B．Rising early enjoys great popularity among CEOs.
C．Starting early tells CEOs and general people apart.
D．Getting up early benefits people's mood and health.
9．What can be concluded about early risers
A．They suffer from insufficient sleep.
B．They are better paid than later risers.
C．They tend to be the last to leave the office.
D．They spare evening time for social events.
10．What does the author suggest on changing the sleep pattern
A．Adjust the body clock gradually.
B．Drink caffeine to keep awake.
C．Don't transform the natural rhythm.
D．Don't get into the napping habit.
11．What does the passage mainly focus on
A．Advantages and disadvantages of early starts.
B．Development and importance of early rising.
C．Relationship between early starts and success.
D．Differences between early birds and night owls.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起的优缺点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Tim Cook of Apple and Bob Iger of Disney lead the trend among CEOs to wake early, often before 6 am, a habit shared by two-thirds of American CEOs. This contrasts sharply with the general population, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates to success."苹果的蒂姆·库克和迪士尼的鲍勃·艾格尔引领了CEO们早起的趋势，通常在早上6点之前，这是三分之二的美国CEO共有的习惯。这与普通人群形成了鲜明的对比，其中不到三分之一的人早起。潜在的信息是早起与成功有关。可知，作者通过提到Tim Cook和Bob Iger想要证明早起与成功有关。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The research also indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers."研究还表明，晚起者的收入比早起者少4%。可推知，早起者的收入比晚起者高。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Changing one's natural sleep pattern is difficult due to genetic (基因的) factors. Bartleby's own attempts to wake early led to too much caffeine consumption. Finally, the best advice might be to accept one's natural rhythm and stop worrying about your body clock."由于基因因素，改变一个人的自然睡眠模式是困难的。巴特尔尝试早起导致了过量的咖啡因消耗。最后，最好的建议可能是接受自己的自然节奏，不再担心你的生物钟。可推知，作者建议不要改变自然的睡眠模式。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"The underlying message is that early rising relates to success."隐含的信息是，早起与成功有关；第二段中的"Bartleby, a columnist, has tried early starts and acknowledges benefits like clearing inboxes and solving problems before the day's mess.."专栏作家巴特利比尝试过早起，并承认早起的好处，比如清理收件箱，在一天的混乱之前解决问题；以及第三段中的"However, rising early has its drawbacks."然而，早起也有它的缺点。可知，短文主要关于早起的优缺点。故选A。
（2024高一下·徐州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us. As a doctor, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its complications(并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer. So what are we doing about it
Not enough is the honest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Also, measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action: if you don't lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes.
Scaring the individual is neither helpful nor effective. Becoming more active is beneficial for many reasons, but exercise alone is not a great way to lose weight, not least because you have to run for at least an hour to burn off a beef pie. Drugs and surgery also have their place but are not required for most overweight people. So I prefer to combine proper exercise with a diet for the best result. But which diet
Often I recommend the low-carb approach, which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods, and starches(淀粉) such as rice and bread. I don't believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits: it seems easier to follow than many other approaches, and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it.
Solving the obesity (肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual, but also changing public health and government policy. Efforts are being made and change is already under way.
12．How does the author illustrate his opinion in paragraph 2
A．By explanation. B．By example.
C．By comparison. D．By assumption.
13．What are the benefits of the low-carb approach
A．It helps to reduce body weight quickly.
B．It saves patients from drugs and surgery.
C．It's effective and promotes food industry.
D．It's easy to stick to and lowers blood sugar.
14．The main purpose of the passage is
A．to provide practical suggestions
B．to criticize traditional approaches
C．to present the findings of a research
D．to analyse the causes of a problem
15．What is the author's attitude to the future of solving the obesity problem
A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Uncertain.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕英国肥胖问题的现状、原因、以及可能的解决方案进行了说明。作者作为医生，从医学实践的角度分析了肥胖问题的严重性，并指出了当前应对措施的不足。随后，作者提出了自己对于解决肥胖问题的看法和建议，包括如何合理饮食和进行适当的运动，以及政府和社会在解决肥胖问题上应该承担的责任。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Not enough is the honest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Also, measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action: if you don't lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes. "诚实的回答是不够。首先，体重管理服务，如心理健康指导、手术和减肥药仍然非常有限。此外，咨询室采取的措施往往以吓唬人们采取行动为中心：如果你不减肥，你就会心脏病发作或患上糖尿病。可知，作者首先提出了"Not enough is the honest answer."这一观点，即对于超重问题的应对不够充分。接着，作者来解释这一观点的理由，作者是通过解释的方式来阐述自己的观点的。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Often I recommend the low-carb approach, which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods, and starches (淀粉) such as rice and bread. I don't believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits: it seems easier to follow than many other approaches, and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it. "我经常推荐低碳水化合物的方法，包括减少含糖饮料和食物的摄入，以及米饭和面包等淀粉类食物。我不相信这种方法有什么神奇之处，但它有很多好处：它似乎比许多其他方法更容易遵循，而且它有助于降低英国大约1000万已经患有2型糖尿病或有患2型糖尿病高风险的人的血糖水平。可知，低碳饮食法的好处包括比其他方法更容易遵循，并且有助于降低血糖水平。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us. As a doctor, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its complications (并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer. So what are we doing about it "英国现在是欧洲超重最严重的国家，证据无处不在。作为一名医生，我每天都在实践中看到它，处理它的并发症，从糖尿病、高血压到心脏病和癌症。那么我们该怎么做呢？可知，文章整体上讨论了英国面临的肥胖问题，并提出了一些实际的建议，如改进体重管理服务、采取低碳饮食法等，因此主要目的是提供实用的建议。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Solving the obesity (肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual, but also changing public health and government policy. Efforts are being made and change is already under way. "解决肥胖问题不仅需要支持和鼓励个人，还需要改变公共卫生和政府政策。正在作出努力，变革已经开始。可知，作者对于解决肥胖问题的未来持积极态度，认为已经在进行中并看到了努力和变化。故选B。
二、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)第二节 (共 5小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many tough talks we need to have in our daily lives. When we do have them, it's likely that we end up yelling at each other. That is because our brains treat having our ideas attacked in the same way our body is being attacked. 　16． 　 Follow the tips below and you will find a way out.
Prepare ahead
Are you trying to persuade the other person to accept your viewpoint or solve a problem It's important to understand why you want to have the conversation in the first place. Then practice your message. 　17． 　 When you begin, explain that you'd like to start by hearing the other person's point. This relieves tension and shows that you're on the same team.
Actively listen
Wait patiently for someone to finish their sentence. Don't interrupt. Really listen.　18． 　. For example: "I heard you say you're upset because you think our group dragged the class down in this activity. Am I right " Then ask deeper questions that get at the person's values. A good example: "What led you to feel so strongly about this "
Slow it down
　19． 　 Speak slower. If you need a longer break, explain that the conversation isn't going the way you'd hoped and ask to continue it later. Then offer to take some action to further educate yourself on the subject before your next conversation. This builds trust.
Discuss next steps
Ask the other person how he or she wants to move forward. And remember, it's OK to disagree. 　20． 　 People are giving you the gift of their time even if they disagree with you. The goal is not to "win" the conversation, but to communicate important, if difficult, information in a way the other person can process and be heard themselves.
A. And ask if you heard it correctly.
B. Try to remember what the speaker said.
C. If things get heated, take some deep breaths.
D. Thank the person for his or her willingness to talk.
E. Write it down and practise it in a calm tone of voice.
F. How can we carry out a tough conversation smoothly
G. What helps us win a conversation when we feel threatened
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"There are many tough talks we need to have in our daily lives."我们在日常生活中需要进行许多艰难的对话；以及空后"Follow the tips below and you will find a way out."遵循下面的建议，你会找到一条出路来解决此问题。可知，下文回答了上文的问题。所以空处为特殊疑问句。F. How can we carry out a tough conversation smoothly "我们怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话 "承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前"Then practice your message."然后练习你要表达的信息。可知，此处承接上文继续说明如何练习你要表达的信息。E. Write it down and practise it in a calm tone of voice."把它写下来，用平静的语气练习"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"Really listen."真的听；以及空后"For example: "I heard you say you're upset because you think our group dragged the class down in this activity. Am I right ""例如："我听到你说你很难过，因为你认为我们小组在这次活动中拖累了全班。我说得对吗 可知，此处承接上下文说明要怎么样的认真倾听。A. And ask if you heard it correctly."然后问，你是否听对了"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据本段小标题"Slow it down"放慢速度，可知，选项承接上文说明放慢速度出现的场景是什么。C. If things get heated, take some deep breaths."如果事情变得越来越激烈，深呼吸"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后"People are giving you the gift of their time even if they disagree with you."人们即使不同意你的观点，他们还是把时间作为礼物送给你。可知，对此行为我们要表示感谢。D. Thank the person for his or her willingness to talk."感谢对方愿意与你交谈"符合语境，故选D。
三、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7,000 people without their 21． .
As the fire was 22． nearer that afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-old designer, grabbed her wallet and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of 23． and a means to maintain her 24． health. Seeing her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers was 25． .
Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-old Maui native has been 26． the waves since he was a teenager and building surfboards for the last 15 years. "Surfing is a healing thing for surfers—getting in the 27． , connecting to Mother Nature. A surfboard is part of your whole being — 28． in Hawaii, where surfing 29． ,"he says.
So he realized he could help the surfers who had lost their boards. Lau started by connecting people who wanted to 30． extra boards. Friends in California collected another boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away.
But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom(定制的) boards designed to 31． their size or the type of waves they ride. So Lau raised cash donations to cover the cost of 32． for making custom boards and contributed his labor.
Lepre 33． him what she'd lost, and Lau carefully built it in his studio. It's a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange.
"I cried when I saw it," says Lepre, emotion 34． in her voice. "Just getting back in the water was one of the most powerful 35． of my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure."
21．A． aims B． careers C． hometowns D． properties
22．A． attacking B． shooting C． approaching D． sweeping
23．A． imagination B． income C． joy D． innovation
24．A． mental B． physical
C． fundamental D． environmental
25．A． confusing B． shocking C． embarrassing D． disgusting
26．A． researching B． drawing C． adoring D． riding
27．A． atmosphere B． scenery C． harbour D． ocean
28．A． specifically B． obviously C． especially D． entirely
29．A． originated B． developed C． improved D． survived
30．A． sell B． remove C． donate D． exchange
31．A． fit B． change C． measure D． maximize
32．A． decoration B． metals C． handwork D． materials
33．A． lent B． messaged C． paid D． asked
34．A． bringing up B． setting up
C． pulling up D． welling up
35．A． opportunities B． resources
C． experiences D． responsibilities
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在夏威夷拉海纳火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而Jud Lau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。Jud Lau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉和恢复。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：超过7000人失去了他们的财产。A. aims"目标"；B. careers"职业生涯"；C. hometowns "家乡"；D. properties"财产，属性"。根据上文"The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes."可知，Lahaina火灾导致超过7000人失去了他们的财产。故选D。
22．句意：那天下午，当大火越逼越近时，36岁的设计师卡琳·莱普雷（Kalyn Lepre）抓起钱包，开车离开了小镇。A. attacking"攻击"；B. shooting"拍摄，射击"；C. approaching"靠近"；D. sweeping"打扫"。根据下文"She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards."可知，当大火越逼越近时，Kalyn Lepre开车逃离了小镇。故选C。
23．句意：Lepre几乎每天都冲浪；冲浪是她快乐的源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一种方式。A. imagination"想象力"；B. income"收入"；C. joy"快乐"；D. innovation"创新，改革"。根据空前"Lepre surfed almost every day"可知，Lepre几乎每天都冲浪，因此冲浪是她快乐的源泉。故选C。
24．句意：Lepre几乎每天都冲浪；冲浪是她快乐的源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一种方式。A. mental "精神的"；B. physical"身体上的"；C. fundamental"基础的，根本的"；D. environmental "环境的"。根据空前"surfing was a source of 3 "可知，冲浪使她快乐，因此是保持心理健康的一种方式。故选A。
25．句意：看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她震惊不已。A. confusing"令人困惑的"；B. shocking"令人震惊的"；C. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；D. disgusting"令人厌恶的"。根据"She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards."可知，看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她感到震惊。故选B。
26．句意：这位53岁的茂宜岛（Maui）原住民从十几岁起就开始冲浪，并且在过去的15年里一直在制作冲浪板。A. researching"研究，调查"；B. drawing"画画"；C. adoring"喜爱"；D. riding"骑"。根据下文"Surfing is a healing thing for surfers-getting in the 7 , connecting to Mother Nature."可知，Jud Lau从十几岁起就开始冲浪。ride the waves固定短语，"冲浪"。故选D。
27．句意：冲浪对冲浪者来说是一种治愈——进入大海，与大自然母亲相连。A. atmosphere"气氛，氛围"；B. scenery"风景"；C. harbour"港口"；D. ocean"海洋"。根据上文"The 53-year-old Maui native has been 6 the waves"和常识可知，冲浪应该是在海洋里进行的。故选D。
28．句意："冲浪板是你整体的一部分——尤其是在冲浪的发源地夏威夷，"他说道。A. specifically"具体地，明确地"；B. obviously"明显地"；C. especially"尤其，特别"；D. entirely"完全地"。根据空后"in Hawaii"可知，这里强调夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，需用副词"尤其"。故选C。
29．句意："冲浪板是你整体的一部分——尤其是在冲浪的发源地夏威夷，"他说道。A. specifically"具体地，明确地"；B. obviously"明显地"；C. especially"尤其，特别"；D. entirely"完全地"。根据空前"in Hawaii"可知，这里强调夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，需用副词"尤其"。故选C。
30．句意：Lau首先联系那些想要捐赠多余冲浪板的人。A. sell"卖"；B. remove"移除"；C. donate "捐赠"；D. exchange"交换，交流"。根据下文"Friends in California collected another boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away."可知，此处对应下文的"give them away"，应该是捐赠多余的冲浪板。故选C。
31．句意：但许多冲浪者，像Lepre，使用定制的板，以适应他们的体型或冲浪的波浪类型。A. fit"适合"；B. change"改变"；C. measure"测量"；D. maximize"使最大化"。根据空前"used custom (定制的) boards designed"可知，使用定制的冲浪板是为了适应他们的体型。故选A。
32．句意：因此，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本，并贡献了自己的劳动力。A. decoration "装饰品"；B. metals"金属"；C. handwork"手工"；D. materials"材料"。根据上文"But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom (定制的) boards designed to 11 their size or the type of waves they ride."可知，因为许多冲浪者需要使用定制的冲浪板，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本。故选D。
33．句意：Lepre给他发消息，告诉他自己失去了什么，Lau在他的工作室里仔细地重新制作了它。A. lent "借出"；B. messaged"向某人传送"；C. paid"支付"；D. asked"问"。根据下文"It's a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange."可知，Lepre给Lau发消息，告知自己的需求。故选B。
34．句意："当我看到它时，我哭了，"Lepre说，声音里充满了情感。A. bringing up"抚养"；B. setting up"建立，设立"；C. pulling up"停车"；D. welling up"涌出，热泪盈眶"。根据上文"I cried when I saw it,"可知，看到失而复得的冲浪板使Lepre感动的哭了，声音里充满了情感。故选D。
35．句意：只是重新下水就是我人生中最有力量的一次经历。A. opportunities"机会"；B. resources "资源"；C. experiences"经历"；D. responsibilities"责任"。根据空后"Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure."可知，能够重新下水是Lepre人生中最有力量的一次经历。故选C。
四、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people hold a memory of kites. It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind 　36． 　 (pick) up, the fly er runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air. Kites 　37． 　 (be) close to people's daily lives since they were invented.
Many literati (文人) liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends. One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin, 　38． 　 literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the 　39． 　 (high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber. In the book, kite flying 　40． 　 (describe) as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies(命运).
Cao wrote another book in his later years 　41． 　 collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China, using 　42． 　 (illustrate) to help readers understand and remember them. 　43． 　 writing the book, Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill 　44． 　 (support) themselves.
Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values 　45． 　 (associate) with happiness and optimism. This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day.
【答案】36．Picking；37．have been；38．a；39．highly；40．is/was described；41．that/which；42．illustrations；43．While；44．to support；45．associated
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，冠词，副词，时态语态，定语从句，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着风起，放风筝的人跑得很快，直到风筝高高升上天空，在空中飞舞。此处是with的复合结构，wind与pick up为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填picking。
37．句意：自从风筝被发明以来，它就与人们的日常生活密切相关。根据下文"since they were invented."可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
38．句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。泛指"一位文学巨匠"用不定冠词修饰，且literary首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
39．句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。副词highly修饰形容词influential ，作状语。故填highly。
40．句意：在书中，放风筝被描述为当时大家庭的一种娱乐，并被用作人物命运的象征。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语kite flying与谓语describe为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。 故填is described/ was described。
41．句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。 collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China 是限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
42．句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。名词复数illustrations作宾语，表示泛指。故填illustrations。
43．句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。表示"当……时候"，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。首字母大写。故填While。
44．句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填to support。
45．句意：风筝与中国文化价值观有关，与幸福和乐观有关。be associated with,固定短语"与.....有关"，本句中去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。
五、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46．（2024高一下·徐州期末）假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。请给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.介绍活动;
2.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Vincent,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Vincent.
Hope the letter finds you well. I'm writing to invite you to participate in an event of beautifying our campus.
The event will start at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. We have scheduled several tasks: planting more trees along the main walkway, cleaning up the school garden,creating a new flower bed near the entrance,and installing birdfeeders in the trees. These activities aim to enhance the ecological beauty ofour school and promote environmental awareness among students.
We would be delighted if you could join us and lend a helping hand. Your participation would not only inspire us but also make the event more enjoyable and meaningful for everyone involved.
Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 班长 李华的身份 给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加 本周日上午组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.发出邀请。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hope the letter finds you well. 运用了宾语从句；I'm writing to invite you to participate in an event of beautifying our campus.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补；We would be delighted if you could join us and lend a helping hand. 运用了条件状语从句。
六、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第二节 (满分 25 分)
47．（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I flew to the USA from China to visit our daughter. One day we decided to visit Cape Cod, a beautiful bay, which was about three hours drive from Boston where we lived. Our daughter drove us there in the morning. As she was in a hurry to catch a plane, we decided to return by train in the evening. So our daughter wrote down the address just in case we should get lost before she left.
We spent a wonderful day in Cape Cod, enjoying the golden beaches, fresh seafood, and elegant shops. The weather was perfect, and we even took a short boat tour to explore the coastline. When the sun began setting, we were tired but content. We took the train and arrived at Boston at six. I thought the Boston rail station was close to our home and my husband has a keen sense of direction. There should be no problem! So I blindly followed him, without knowing where we were heading.
However, we found ourselves to be just going round in a ma ze (迷宫), with our home nowhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the roads were deserted with not many people walking around. We passed several closed shops and empty sidewalks, which only added to our growing sense of unease. We did find a few but initially were a bit hesitant to ask strangers for directions. It was getting darker. After circling the same block multiple times, we started getting worried. Turning a corner, we suddenly caught sight of a convenience store with dim light coming out the door.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Overcoming the unease of talking to strangers, we stepped out towards the store.
【答案】One possible version:
Overcoming the unease of talking to strangers, we stepped out towards the store. We entered the convenience store and approached the clerk. Despite our limited English, we managed to explain our situation and show him the address our daughter had written down. The clerk smiled warmly and assured us that our destination wasn't far away. He patiently gave us clear directions and even drew a simple map. Grateful for his help, we left the store and followed his directions. In no time, we recognized familiar landmarks and soon found ourselves back at our daughter's apartment. The warmth and generosity of the stranger left a lasting impression on us, turning what could have beera stressful evening into a heartwarming experience.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作为中国人的作者和丈夫在波士顿迷路了，这时突然看见一家便利店，里面的灯光昏暗。段落续写：根据首句内容"克服了与陌生人交谈的不安，我们向商店走去"可知，本段可描写便利店的店主是中国人热情地帮助了作者和丈夫，以及作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：
Despite our limited English, we managed to explain our situation and show him the address our daughter had written down. 运用了不定式作宾语，限制性定语从句； The clerk smiled warmly and assured us that our destination wasn't far away. 运用了宾语从句；Grateful for his help, we left the store and followed his directions. 运用了形容词作状语； The warmth and generosity of the stranger left a lasting impression on us, turning what could have been a stressful evening into a heartwarming experience.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末抽测英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分)
（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics will drive the capital into an Olympic craze. Here's a comprehensive guide.
When is the ceremony
The opening ceremony kicks off at 8.24 pm on July 26 2024, which happens to be 20.24 if you're using the 24-hour clock.
Where is the ceremony held
It will take place outdoors, along the banks of the River Seine and even through its waters.It's the first time in the history of the Summer Games that an opening ceremony hasn't been hosted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量).
What activities are planned during the event
Around 10,500 athletes from different national delegations(代表团) will gather on boats.By tradition, the Greeks will lead the way. Besides the national anthems ( 国歌), official speeches and symbolic releasing of doves, it's often the artistic performances that stand out the most at Olympic opening ceremonies.
Who is directing the ceremony
Famous stage director Thomas Jolly has been appointed as the artistic director. The ceremony promises to be an impressive performance, combining theatre, dance, circus and opera. The director has also absorbed stories of people living and working near the river, giving the show a touch of local charm.
Are tickets for the ceremony open to the public
They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put on sale in May 2023, with prices ranging from?90 to a shocking ?2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available. If you don't catch the ceremony in person, you can always watch the whole thing on TV.
1．What is a special feature of this opening ceremony
A．To be held along the Seine.
B．To include artistic performances.
C．To sing national anthems.
D．To have the Greeks lead the way.
2．What are the athletes expected to do at the opening ceremony
A．Set free peace doves. B．Deliver official speeches.
C．Get together on boats. D．Show local charms of Paris.
3．What is the maximum number of tickets open to the public
A．100 thousand. B．400 thousand.
C．600 thousand. D．800 thousand.
（2024高一下·徐州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in Bangalore, India. "Their feet were bare, dirty, cracked and bleeding," reflects Sia, "They were just walking around that building site like it was an everyday practice for them." And it was in that moment that Sia realized how lucky she herself was.
She went back home and opened her closet doors, seeing shoes piled up high. She headed to her mother's closet next, literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes. Then she rushed to give them all away to the barefoot children.
Later that year, with the help of her parents, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need, as is clearly shown by its motto: "Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul." Telephone calls from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia stayed up till 2 a. m, contacting people and dealing with related affairs. Now in its fifth year, the organization collects used footwear, repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need. In its first campaign, Sole Warriors gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28, 000, thanks to the hard work of a team of about80 volunteers.
But the oragnisation's growth wasn't without its challenges. When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge, she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India's Pressto Cobbler. "Being a13-year-old, I did face a lot of bias(偏见) because at my age, people were less willing to hear me out," says Sia.
In recognition of her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, one of the greatest honours a young person can receive for social work. But her work isn't done. "Our goal has always been to touch a million feet," she says.
4．What does the underlined part indicate
A．Sia's parents cared for others very much.
B．Actually spiderwebs covered some shoes.
C．Her mother's closet was covered with dust.
D．The shoes hadn't been worn for a long time.
5．Why did Sia set up Sole Warriors
A．To provide free shoes for those in need.
B．To improve her problem-solving ability.
C．To encourage people to buy only what they need.
D．To win the Diana Award for social contributions.
6．What challenge did Sia face in running the organization
A．Few people would donate shoes.
B．The running costs were too high.
C．Communicating ability prevented her.
D．She had difficulty finding a cooperator.
7．Which can serve as the best title for the text
A．Clothes do not make the man.
B．Walk in someone else's shoes.
C．Learn to walk before you run.
D．Life without difficulties is too dull.
（2024高一下·徐州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tim Cook of Apple and Bob Iger of Disney lead the trend among CEOs to wake early, often before 6 am, a habit shared by two-thirds of American CEOs. This contrasts sharply with the general population, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates to success.
Bartleby, a columnist, has tried early starts and acknowledges benefits like clearing inboxes and solving problems before the day's mess. A 2012 study supports the benefits of early rising. It finds early risers to be happier and healthier, while night owls often suffer from insufficient sleep, affecting their mood, health, and productivity. The research also indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers. What's more, early risers enjoy higher social status, with latecomers often viewed as lazy or undisciplined.
However, rising early has its drawbacks. Early risers might end up working as late as others due to urgent tasks that arise during the day. Moreover, they may become socially dull, missing out on evening socializing. Night owls, by contrast, tend to engage more in social activities.
Changing one's natural sleep pattern is difficult due to genetic (基因的) factors. Bartleby's own attempts to wake early led to too much caffeine consumption. Finally, the best advice might be to accept one's natural rhythm and stop worrying about your body clock. Most people are neither early birds nor night owls, but in between. Many, including Bartleby, get sleepy in the afternoon, too. That is why most offices operate between 9 and 5 and why they ought to have nap rooms.
8．What does the author want to prove by mentioning Tim Cook and Bob Iger
A．Waking up early has something to do with success.
B．Rising early enjoys great popularity among CEOs.
C．Starting early tells CEOs and general people apart.
D．Getting up early benefits people's mood and health.
9．What can be concluded about early risers
A．They suffer from insufficient sleep.
B．They are better paid than later risers.
C．They tend to be the last to leave the office.
D．They spare evening time for social events.
10．What does the author suggest on changing the sleep pattern
A．Adjust the body clock gradually.
B．Drink caffeine to keep awake.
C．Don't transform the natural rhythm.
D．Don't get into the napping habit.
11．What does the passage mainly focus on
A．Advantages and disadvantages of early starts.
B．Development and importance of early rising.
C．Relationship between early starts and success.
D．Differences between early birds and night owls.
（2024高一下·徐州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us. As a doctor, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its complications(并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer. So what are we doing about it
Not enough is the honest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Also, measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action: if you don't lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes.
Scaring the individual is neither helpful nor effective. Becoming more active is beneficial for many reasons, but exercise alone is not a great way to lose weight, not least because you have to run for at least an hour to burn off a beef pie. Drugs and surgery also have their place but are not required for most overweight people. So I prefer to combine proper exercise with a diet for the best result. But which diet
Often I recommend the low-carb approach, which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods, and starches(淀粉) such as rice and bread. I don't believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits: it seems easier to follow than many other approaches, and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it.
Solving the obesity (肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual, but also changing public health and government policy. Efforts are being made and change is already under way.
12．How does the author illustrate his opinion in paragraph 2
A．By explanation. B．By example.
C．By comparison. D．By assumption.
13．What are the benefits of the low-carb approach
A．It helps to reduce body weight quickly.
B．It saves patients from drugs and surgery.
C．It's effective and promotes food industry.
D．It's easy to stick to and lowers blood sugar.
14．The main purpose of the passage is
A．to provide practical suggestions
B．to criticize traditional approaches
C．to present the findings of a research
D．to analyse the causes of a problem
15．What is the author's attitude to the future of solving the obesity problem
A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Uncaring. D．Uncertain.
二、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)第二节 (共 5小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5分)
（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many tough talks we need to have in our daily lives. When we do have them, it's likely that we end up yelling at each other. That is because our brains treat having our ideas attacked in the same way our body is being attacked. 　16． 　 Follow the tips below and you will find a way out.
Prepare ahead
Are you trying to persuade the other person to accept your viewpoint or solve a problem It's important to understand why you want to have the conversation in the first place. Then practice your message. 　17． 　 When you begin, explain that you'd like to start by hearing the other person's point. This relieves tension and shows that you're on the same team.
Actively listen
Wait patiently for someone to finish their sentence. Don't interrupt. Really listen.　18． 　. For example: "I heard you say you're upset because you think our group dragged the class down in this activity. Am I right " Then ask deeper questions that get at the person's values. A good example: "What led you to feel so strongly about this "
Slow it down
　19． 　 Speak slower. If you need a longer break, explain that the conversation isn't going the way you'd hoped and ask to continue it later. Then offer to take some action to further educate yourself on the subject before your next conversation. This builds trust.
Discuss next steps
Ask the other person how he or she wants to move forward. And remember, it's OK to disagree. 　20． 　 People are giving you the gift of their time even if they disagree with you. The goal is not to "win" the conversation, but to communicate important, if difficult, information in a way the other person can process and be heard themselves.
A. And ask if you heard it correctly.
B. Try to remember what the speaker said.
C. If things get heated, take some deep breaths.
D. Thank the person for his or her willingness to talk.
E. Write it down and practise it in a calm tone of voice.
F. How can we carry out a tough conversation smoothly
G. What helps us win a conversation when we feel threatened
三、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7,000 people without their 21． .
As the fire was 22． nearer that afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-old designer, grabbed her wallet and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of 23． and a means to maintain her 24． health. Seeing her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers was 25． .
Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-old Maui native has been 26． the waves since he was a teenager and building surfboards for the last 15 years. "Surfing is a healing thing for surfers—getting in the 27． , connecting to Mother Nature. A surfboard is part of your whole being — 28． in Hawaii, where surfing 29． ,"he says.
So he realized he could help the surfers who had lost their boards. Lau started by connecting people who wanted to 30． extra boards. Friends in California collected another boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away.
But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom(定制的) boards designed to 31． their size or the type of waves they ride. So Lau raised cash donations to cover the cost of 32． for making custom boards and contributed his labor.
Lepre 33． him what she'd lost, and Lau carefully built it in his studio. It's a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange.
"I cried when I saw it," says Lepre, emotion 34． in her voice. "Just getting back in the water was one of the most powerful 35． of my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure."
21．A． aims B． careers C． hometowns D． properties
22．A． attacking B． shooting C． approaching D． sweeping
23．A． imagination B． income C． joy D． innovation
24．A． mental B． physical
C． fundamental D． environmental
25．A． confusing B． shocking C． embarrassing D． disgusting
26．A． researching B． drawing C． adoring D． riding
27．A． atmosphere B． scenery C． harbour D． ocean
28．A． specifically B． obviously C． especially D． entirely
29．A． originated B． developed C． improved D． survived
30．A． sell B． remove C． donate D． exchange
31．A． fit B． change C． measure D． maximize
32．A． decoration B． metals C． handwork D． materials
33．A． lent B． messaged C． paid D． asked
34．A． bringing up B． setting up
C． pulling up D． welling up
35．A． opportunities B． resources
C． experiences D． responsibilities
四、第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people hold a memory of kites. It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind 　36． 　 (pick) up, the fly er runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air. Kites 　37． 　 (be) close to people's daily lives since they were invented.
Many literati (文人) liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends. One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin, 　38． 　 literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the 　39． 　 (high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber. In the book, kite flying 　40． 　 (describe) as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies(命运).
Cao wrote another book in his later years 　41． 　 collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China, using 　42． 　 (illustrate) to help readers understand and remember them. 　43． 　 writing the book, Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill 　44． 　 (support) themselves.
Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values 　45． 　 (associate) with happiness and optimism. This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day.
五、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46．（2024高一下·徐州期末）假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。请给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.介绍活动;
2.发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Vincent,
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第二节 (满分 25 分)
47．（2024高一下·徐州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I flew to the USA from China to visit our daughter. One day we decided to visit Cape Cod, a beautiful bay, which was about three hours drive from Boston where we lived. Our daughter drove us there in the morning. As she was in a hurry to catch a plane, we decided to return by train in the evening. So our daughter wrote down the address just in case we should get lost before she left.
We spent a wonderful day in Cape Cod, enjoying the golden beaches, fresh seafood, and elegant shops. The weather was perfect, and we even took a short boat tour to explore the coastline. When the sun began setting, we were tired but content. We took the train and arrived at Boston at six. I thought the Boston rail station was close to our home and my husband has a keen sense of direction. There should be no problem! So I blindly followed him, without knowing where we were heading.
However, we found ourselves to be just going round in a ma ze (迷宫), with our home nowhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the roads were deserted with not many people walking around. We passed several closed shops and empty sidewalks, which only added to our growing sense of unease. We did find a few but initially were a bit hesitant to ask strangers for directions. It was getting darker. After circling the same block multiple times, we started getting worried. Turning a corner, we suddenly caught sight of a convenience store with dim light coming out the door.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Overcoming the unease of talking to strangers, we stepped out towards the store.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的相关信息，包括开幕式的时间、地点、活动内容、导演、票务等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Where is the ceremony held 部分中的"It will take place outdoors, along the banks of the River Seine and even through its waters.It's the first time in the history of the Summer Games that an opening ceremony hasn't been hosted in a stadium, which hugely increases the audience capacity (容量)"它将在户外举行，沿着塞纳河的河岸甚至穿过它的水域。这是夏季奥运会历史上首次在体育场外举行开幕式，这大大增加了观众的容量。可知，这次开幕式的特殊之处在于它将在塞纳河沿岸举行。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据What activities are planned during the event 部分中的"Around 10,500 athletes from different national delegations (代表团) will gather on boats."大约10500名来自不同国家代表团的运动员将在船上集结。可知，运动员们在开幕式上应该在船上集结。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据 Are tickets for the ceremony open to the public 部分中的"They are indeed, as 100,000 tickets were put on sale in May 2023, with prices ranging from?90 to a shocking ?2,700. Between 300,000 and 500,000 free tickets will be made available."确实如此，因为在2023年5月，有100,000张票开始出售，价格从90欧元到惊人的2700欧元不等。将提供300,000到500,000张免费票。可知，向公众开放的票数最多为600,000张。故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sia Godika在13岁时注意到建筑工地上的赤脚儿童，她意识到自己的幸运，并决定将自己和母亲的鞋子捐给这些儿童。后来，她在父母的帮助下创立了Sole Warriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的"She went back home and opened her closet doors, seeing shoes piled up high."她回到家，打开衣柜门，看到鞋子堆得很高；以及"literally dusting off spiderwebs from some shoes"从一些鞋子上真正地擦掉蜘蛛网。可推知，这些鞋子已经很长时间没有被穿过了。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need"Sia创立了Sole Warriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。可推知，Sia设立Sole Warriors的目的是为有需要的人提供免费的鞋子。故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"When Sia was trying to find a company which was willing to repair and clean up the worn-out shoes free of charge, she faced one difficulty after another before finding a partner in India's Pressto Cobbler."当Sia试图寻找一家愿意免费修理和清理旧鞋的公司时，她遇到了一个又一个困难，直到找到了印度的Pressto Cobbler合作伙伴。可推知，Sia在运营组织时面临的挑战是找到合作伙伴。故选D。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第三段中的"Later that year, with the help of her parents, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity organization devoted to providing footwear for those in need, as is clearly shown by its motto: ‘Donate a sole (鞋底), save a soul.'"那年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，西娅成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构，其座右铭是："捐赠一个鞋底，拯救一个灵魂。"可知，本文讲述了西娅在她家附近的一个建筑工地注意到建筑工人的孩子光着脚并且流血，于是在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构的故事。"设身处地为别人着想"适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起的优缺点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Tim Cook of Apple and Bob Iger of Disney lead the trend among CEOs to wake early, often before 6 am, a habit shared by two-thirds of American CEOs. This contrasts sharply with the general population, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates to success."苹果的蒂姆·库克和迪士尼的鲍勃·艾格尔引领了CEO们早起的趋势，通常在早上6点之前，这是三分之二的美国CEO共有的习惯。这与普通人群形成了鲜明的对比，其中不到三分之一的人早起。潜在的信息是早起与成功有关。可知，作者通过提到Tim Cook和Bob Iger想要证明早起与成功有关。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The research also indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers."研究还表明，晚起者的收入比早起者少4%。可推知，早起者的收入比晚起者高。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Changing one's natural sleep pattern is difficult due to genetic (基因的) factors. Bartleby's own attempts to wake early led to too much caffeine consumption. Finally, the best advice might be to accept one's natural rhythm and stop worrying about your body clock."由于基因因素，改变一个人的自然睡眠模式是困难的。巴特尔尝试早起导致了过量的咖啡因消耗。最后，最好的建议可能是接受自己的自然节奏，不再担心你的生物钟。可推知，作者建议不要改变自然的睡眠模式。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"The underlying message is that early rising relates to success."隐含的信息是，早起与成功有关；第二段中的"Bartleby, a columnist, has tried early starts and acknowledges benefits like clearing inboxes and solving problems before the day's mess.."专栏作家巴特利比尝试过早起，并承认早起的好处，比如清理收件箱，在一天的混乱之前解决问题；以及第三段中的"However, rising early has its drawbacks."然而，早起也有它的缺点。可知，短文主要关于早起的优缺点。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕英国肥胖问题的现状、原因、以及可能的解决方案进行了说明。作者作为医生，从医学实践的角度分析了肥胖问题的严重性，并指出了当前应对措施的不足。随后，作者提出了自己对于解决肥胖问题的看法和建议，包括如何合理饮食和进行适当的运动，以及政府和社会在解决肥胖问题上应该承担的责任。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Not enough is the honest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Also, measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action: if you don't lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes. "诚实的回答是不够。首先，体重管理服务，如心理健康指导、手术和减肥药仍然非常有限。此外，咨询室采取的措施往往以吓唬人们采取行动为中心：如果你不减肥，你就会心脏病发作或患上糖尿病。可知，作者首先提出了"Not enough is the honest answer."这一观点，即对于超重问题的应对不够充分。接着，作者来解释这一观点的理由，作者是通过解释的方式来阐述自己的观点的。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Often I recommend the low-carb approach, which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods, and starches (淀粉) such as rice and bread. I don't believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits: it seems easier to follow than many other approaches, and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it. "我经常推荐低碳水化合物的方法，包括减少含糖饮料和食物的摄入，以及米饭和面包等淀粉类食物。我不相信这种方法有什么神奇之处，但它有很多好处：它似乎比许多其他方法更容易遵循，而且它有助于降低英国大约1000万已经患有2型糖尿病或有患2型糖尿病高风险的人的血糖水平。可知，低碳饮食法的好处包括比其他方法更容易遵循，并且有助于降低血糖水平。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us. As a doctor, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its complications (并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer. So what are we doing about it "英国现在是欧洲超重最严重的国家，证据无处不在。作为一名医生，我每天都在实践中看到它，处理它的并发症，从糖尿病、高血压到心脏病和癌症。那么我们该怎么做呢？可知，文章整体上讨论了英国面临的肥胖问题，并提出了一些实际的建议，如改进体重管理服务、采取低碳饮食法等，因此主要目的是提供实用的建议。故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Solving the obesity (肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual, but also changing public health and government policy. Efforts are being made and change is already under way. "解决肥胖问题不仅需要支持和鼓励个人，还需要改变公共卫生和政府政策。正在作出努力，变革已经开始。可知，作者对于解决肥胖问题的未来持积极态度，认为已经在进行中并看到了努力和变化。故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"There are many tough talks we need to have in our daily lives."我们在日常生活中需要进行许多艰难的对话；以及空后"Follow the tips below and you will find a way out."遵循下面的建议，你会找到一条出路来解决此问题。可知，下文回答了上文的问题。所以空处为特殊疑问句。F. How can we carry out a tough conversation smoothly "我们怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话 "承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前"Then practice your message."然后练习你要表达的信息。可知，此处承接上文继续说明如何练习你要表达的信息。E. Write it down and practise it in a calm tone of voice."把它写下来，用平静的语气练习"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"Really listen."真的听；以及空后"For example: "I heard you say you're upset because you think our group dragged the class down in this activity. Am I right ""例如："我听到你说你很难过，因为你认为我们小组在这次活动中拖累了全班。我说得对吗 可知，此处承接上下文说明要怎么样的认真倾听。A. And ask if you heard it correctly."然后问，你是否听对了"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据本段小标题"Slow it down"放慢速度，可知，选项承接上文说明放慢速度出现的场景是什么。C. If things get heated, take some deep breaths."如果事情变得越来越激烈，深呼吸"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后"People are giving you the gift of their time even if they disagree with you."人们即使不同意你的观点，他们还是把时间作为礼物送给你。可知，对此行为我们要表示感谢。D. Thank the person for his or her willingness to talk."感谢对方愿意与你交谈"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在夏威夷拉海纳火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而Jud Lau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。Jud Lau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉和恢复。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：超过7000人失去了他们的财产。A. aims"目标"；B. careers"职业生涯"；C. hometowns "家乡"；D. properties"财产，属性"。根据上文"The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes."可知，Lahaina火灾导致超过7000人失去了他们的财产。故选D。
22．句意：那天下午，当大火越逼越近时，36岁的设计师卡琳·莱普雷（Kalyn Lepre）抓起钱包，开车离开了小镇。A. attacking"攻击"；B. shooting"拍摄，射击"；C. approaching"靠近"；D. sweeping"打扫"。根据下文"She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards."可知，当大火越逼越近时，Kalyn Lepre开车逃离了小镇。故选C。
23．句意：Lepre几乎每天都冲浪；冲浪是她快乐的源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一种方式。A. imagination"想象力"；B. income"收入"；C. joy"快乐"；D. innovation"创新，改革"。根据空前"Lepre surfed almost every day"可知，Lepre几乎每天都冲浪，因此冲浪是她快乐的源泉。故选C。
24．句意：Lepre几乎每天都冲浪；冲浪是她快乐的源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一种方式。A. mental "精神的"；B. physical"身体上的"；C. fundamental"基础的，根本的"；D. environmental "环境的"。根据空前"surfing was a source of 3 "可知，冲浪使她快乐，因此是保持心理健康的一种方式。故选A。
25．句意：看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她震惊不已。A. confusing"令人困惑的"；B. shocking"令人震惊的"；C. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；D. disgusting"令人厌恶的"。根据"She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards."可知，看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她感到震惊。故选B。
26．句意：这位53岁的茂宜岛（Maui）原住民从十几岁起就开始冲浪，并且在过去的15年里一直在制作冲浪板。A. researching"研究，调查"；B. drawing"画画"；C. adoring"喜爱"；D. riding"骑"。根据下文"Surfing is a healing thing for surfers-getting in the 7 , connecting to Mother Nature."可知，Jud Lau从十几岁起就开始冲浪。ride the waves固定短语，"冲浪"。故选D。
27．句意：冲浪对冲浪者来说是一种治愈——进入大海，与大自然母亲相连。A. atmosphere"气氛，氛围"；B. scenery"风景"；C. harbour"港口"；D. ocean"海洋"。根据上文"The 53-year-old Maui native has been 6 the waves"和常识可知，冲浪应该是在海洋里进行的。故选D。
28．句意："冲浪板是你整体的一部分——尤其是在冲浪的发源地夏威夷，"他说道。A. specifically"具体地，明确地"；B. obviously"明显地"；C. especially"尤其，特别"；D. entirely"完全地"。根据空后"in Hawaii"可知，这里强调夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，需用副词"尤其"。故选C。
29．句意："冲浪板是你整体的一部分——尤其是在冲浪的发源地夏威夷，"他说道。A. specifically"具体地，明确地"；B. obviously"明显地"；C. especially"尤其，特别"；D. entirely"完全地"。根据空前"in Hawaii"可知，这里强调夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，需用副词"尤其"。故选C。
30．句意：Lau首先联系那些想要捐赠多余冲浪板的人。A. sell"卖"；B. remove"移除"；C. donate "捐赠"；D. exchange"交换，交流"。根据下文"Friends in California collected another boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away."可知，此处对应下文的"give them away"，应该是捐赠多余的冲浪板。故选C。
31．句意：但许多冲浪者，像Lepre，使用定制的板，以适应他们的体型或冲浪的波浪类型。A. fit"适合"；B. change"改变"；C. measure"测量"；D. maximize"使最大化"。根据空前"used custom (定制的) boards designed"可知，使用定制的冲浪板是为了适应他们的体型。故选A。
32．句意：因此，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本，并贡献了自己的劳动力。A. decoration "装饰品"；B. metals"金属"；C. handwork"手工"；D. materials"材料"。根据上文"But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom (定制的) boards designed to 11 their size or the type of waves they ride."可知，因为许多冲浪者需要使用定制的冲浪板，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本。故选D。
33．句意：Lepre给他发消息，告诉他自己失去了什么，Lau在他的工作室里仔细地重新制作了它。A. lent "借出"；B. messaged"向某人传送"；C. paid"支付"；D. asked"问"。根据下文"It's a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange."可知，Lepre给Lau发消息，告知自己的需求。故选B。
34．句意："当我看到它时，我哭了，"Lepre说，声音里充满了情感。A. bringing up"抚养"；B. setting up"建立，设立"；C. pulling up"停车"；D. welling up"涌出，热泪盈眶"。根据上文"I cried when I saw it,"可知，看到失而复得的冲浪板使Lepre感动的哭了，声音里充满了情感。故选D。
35．句意：只是重新下水就是我人生中最有力量的一次经历。A. opportunities"机会"；B. resources "资源"；C. experiences"经历"；D. responsibilities"责任"。根据空后"Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure."可知，能够重新下水是Lepre人生中最有力量的一次经历。故选C。
【答案】36．Picking；37．have been；38．a；39．highly；40．is/was described；41．that/which；42．illustrations；43．While；44．to support；45．associated
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，冠词，副词，时态语态，定语从句，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着风起，放风筝的人跑得很快，直到风筝高高升上天空，在空中飞舞。此处是with的复合结构，wind与pick up为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填picking。
37．句意：自从风筝被发明以来，它就与人们的日常生活密切相关。根据下文"since they were invented."可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
38．句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。泛指"一位文学巨匠"用不定冠词修饰，且literary首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
39．句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。副词highly修饰形容词influential ，作状语。故填highly。
40．句意：在书中，放风筝被描述为当时大家庭的一种娱乐，并被用作人物命运的象征。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语kite flying与谓语describe为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。 故填is described/ was described。
41．句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。 collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China 是限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
42．句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。名词复数illustrations作宾语，表示泛指。故填illustrations。
43．句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。表示"当……时候"，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。首字母大写。故填While。
44．句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填to support。
45．句意：风筝与中国文化价值观有关，与幸福和乐观有关。be associated with,固定短语"与.....有关"，本句中去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Vincent.
Hope the letter finds you well. I'm writing to invite you to participate in an event of beautifying our campus.
The event will start at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. We have scheduled several tasks: planting more trees along the main walkway, cleaning up the school garden,creating a new flower bed near the entrance,and installing birdfeeders in the trees. These activities aim to enhance the ecological beauty ofour school and promote environmental awareness among students.
We would be delighted if you could join us and lend a helping hand. Your participation would not only inspire us but also make the event more enjoyable and meaningful for everyone involved.
Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 班长 李华的身份 给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加 本周日上午组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.发出邀请。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hope the letter finds you well. 运用了宾语从句；I'm writing to invite you to participate in an event of beautifying our campus.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补；We would be delighted if you could join us and lend a helping hand. 运用了条件状语从句。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Overcoming the unease of talking to strangers, we stepped out towards the store. We entered the convenience store and approached the clerk. Despite our limited English, we managed to explain our situation and show him the address our daughter had written down. The clerk smiled warmly and assured us that our destination wasn't far away. He patiently gave us clear directions and even drew a simple map. Grateful for his help, we left the store and followed his directions. In no time, we recognized familiar landmarks and soon found ourselves back at our daughter's apartment. The warmth and generosity of the stranger left a lasting impression on us, turning what could have beera stressful evening into a heartwarming experience.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作为中国人的作者和丈夫在波士顿迷路了，这时突然看见一家便利店，里面的灯光昏暗。段落续写：根据首句内容"克服了与陌生人交谈的不安，我们向商店走去"可知，本段可描写便利店的店主是中国人热情地帮助了作者和丈夫，以及作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：
Despite our limited English, we managed to explain our situation and show him the address our daughter had written down. 运用了不定式作宾语，限制性定语从句； The clerk smiled warmly and assured us that our destination wasn't far away. 运用了宾语从句；Grateful for his help, we left the store and followed his directions. 运用了形容词作状语； The warmth and generosity of the stranger left a lasting impression on us, turning what could have been a stressful evening into a heartwarming experience.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1