Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu
(时间:100分钟 分值:120分)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Where are they talking
A.In a shop. B.At home. C.In a hospital.
( )2.What's the time now
A.7:20 p.m. B.6:40 p.m. C.7:00 p.m.
( )3.What does the woman do
A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.
( )4.What does Meimei have for breakfast
A.She has an egg and drinks some milk.
B.She doesn't have anything for breakfast.
C.She eats too much.
( )5.What is bad for Lanlan's health
A.Keeping long fingernails.
B.Brushing teeth twice a day.
C.Keeping short fingernails.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6.Who isn't here today
A.Jack. B.Jim. C.Joe.
( )7.What's wrong with him
A.He has a backache. B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a toothache.
( )8.When did it start
A.One day ago. B.Two days ago. C.Three days ago.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。
( )9.What's wrong with Bob
A.He has a toothache. B.His arms hurt. C.His leg is broken.
( )10.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Guide and tourist. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and patient.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
( )11.When is the right time to eat sweets
A.Before a meal. B.At the end of a meal. C.At a meal.
( )12.Which one is a good eating habit
A.Eating vegetables and fruit.
B.Eating much meat every day.
C.Eating sweets before a meal.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.What does Mr. Smith do
A.A college teacher.
B.A newspaper reporter.
C.A computer programmer.
( )14.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Mr. Smith doesn't sleep well.
B.Mr. Smith works in a factory.
C.Mr. Smith exercises every day.
( )15.What can we get from the conversation
A.Mr. Smith works too much.
B.Mr. Smith is tired of his new job.
C.Mr. Smith lives far from his office.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
When you are asleep, your sleeping position (睡姿) always shows the real you.
If you sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You usually trust (信任) people. You don' t like to make others unhappy, so you never show your real feelings.
If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot and you are always easily upset. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you curl up (蜷缩) and fall asleep, you may be often shy and nervous. You don't like meeting people. You prefer to be alone.
If you sleep on your side, you have a well-balanced personality (稳健的性格). You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often feel sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes other people unhappy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )21.If you sleep on your back, you .
A.worry a lot B.prefer to be alone
C.like to make others unhappy D.never show your real feelings
( )22.If little Kate always curls up when she sleeps, she may be a(n) girl.
A.outgoing B.hard-working C.shy D.kind
( )23.Jim is a man who speaks but never cares about others' feelings, so he usually .
A.curls up and falls asleep B.sleeps on his stomach
C.sleeps on his back D.sleeps on his side
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.You usually trust people if you sleep on your back.
B.If you curl up and fall asleep, it shows you enjoy having a good time.
C.You never feel worried when you sleep on your stomach.
D.You prefer to be alone if you sleep on your side.
( )25.What is the passage mainly about
A.How most of us sleep.
B.When we should sleep.
C.How long we should sleep.
D.The relationship between personalities (性格) and sleeping positions.
B
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of hot water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )26.In , people get colds and flu easily.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( )27.How long does a cold usually last
A.It lasts 2 or 3 days. B.It lasts up to 4 weeks.
C.It lasts up to a day. D.It lasts about 7 days.
( )28.What will we have if we get a flu
A.Body hurts, a fever, a headache. B.A sore throat.
C.A running nose. D.A headache, a fever, a running nose.
( )29.Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu
A.Staying away from those who have colds and flu.
B.Washing hands after cleaning your nose.
C.Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold.
D.Staying in a warm, well-aired room.
( )30.The passage is possibly from .
A.a news report B.fashion news
C.a health magazine D.a medicine ad
C
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems about food. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )31. know about food most according to the passage.
A.Farmers B.Cooks C.Scientists D.Customers
( )32.Scientists think the most important thing about food is .
A.how to cook B.when to eat
C.what to eat D.how often to eat
( )33.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true
A.Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems about food.
( )34.Perhaps is not good for our health.
A.meat B.bread
C.milk D.potato chips
( )35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The scientists say when to eat is important.
B.People should eat less meat and fruit.
C.Different people eat at the same time.
D.Some people in Africa don't have enough food to eat.
D
Tips for Keeping Your Body Healthy
It is not common for the human to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. It can hurt your arms and your neck. 36 People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The following tips can help you if you don't want these problems.
Sit correctly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair. 37
Take breaks often. Don't sit for more than thirty minutes. 38 Having a break can help you do more work in the day.
39 Water cleans your body and keeps healthy. It's good for you and gives you energy. But please don't drink lots of coffee or tea.
Move your body. Stretching (拉伸) is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting down. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders. 40
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.It can also hurt your back.
B.Drink water.
C.Stand up and have a break.
D.Don't stretch a lot if it hurts.
E.The chair can help you sit correctly.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
As we know, nothing is more important than health. Everyone needs to eat well 41 he or she wants to be in good health. The weather changes quickly in some 42 , like spring, so many people fall ill 43 . The flu is very common among (在……之中) all kinds of 44 .
What should we do to 45 the flu in our life These following suggestions may help you. 46 , we should eat regularly (有规律地) and have more fruit and vegetables. It's good 47 us to drink enough water every day. Doctors say water is the best “medicine”. It can 48 something harmful (有害的) inside our bodies. Second, we 49 have bad habits in our daily life. Some people drink and smoke a lot, so they 50 feel weak. Some are busy 51 their work and don't exercise at all. Others lose 52 in games on the Internet. Staying up late at night makes them feel tired in the day and do 53 in everything.
It's important for us to keep healthy 54 all the time. Healthy habits can help us keep fit and stay away from the flu. Let's 55 up the bad habits at once.
( )41.A.so B.if C.because D.but
( )42.A.weeks B.days C.seasons D.years
( )43.A.easily B.difficultly C.nearly D.badly
( )44.A.risks B.questions C.medicines D.illnesses
( )45.A.catch B.prevent C.build D.leave
( )46.A.First B.Only C.Just D.Then
( )47.A.with B.from C.for D.into
( )48.A.give up B.keep away C.take away D.put away
( )49.A.should B.needn't C.must D.mustn't
( )50.A.seldom B.usually C.never D.once
( )51.A.between B.during C.with D.under
( )52.A.ourselves B.themselves C.himself D.herself
( )53.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good
( )54.A.skills B.habits C.thoughts D.ideas
( )55.A.stay B.get C.grow D.give
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
amaze return or give word many beauty from I usual
One day, I went to do exercise as usual, jogging (慢跑) at the area near my house early in the morning. Running 56 makes me feel energetic at the beginning of a day. After one hour I 57 to the house to have a rest. I took out my cell phone and posted the 58 , “Good morning, people” on my Facebook. What I said was just a greeting without a purpose, nothing 59 . Then the next day I did the same. I was waken up by the alarm clock and went to the place where I did jogging. The thing that 60 me was everyone I met on the road greeted me good mornings, 61 the seller on the roadside to the people in the supermarket where I ran since it has a big area. I just smiled at them and asked 62 why on the same day a lot of people greeted me. After all, they were not my friends on Facebook. I guessed maybe it was because they always saw me in the morning, 63 they just wanted to catch my attention. Then I realized that it's a 64 gift from God. He wants me to know and share that even a small thing of kindness we did returned back to us. Give love and you will receive love. By 65 you are the one who benefits more.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Do you know anything about the flu It usually spreads when seasons change. Lots 66 people get the flu when winter comes. They will have a fever or a cough and feel terrible. Sometimes they have 67 headache or a sore throat. What should you do if you're not well Please read the following advice.
First, don't go to crowded places if you have a bad cough. 68 , drink lots of water when you have a fever. Third, you'd better not eat too 69 candy or hot food if you have a sore throat. Besides (除……外), lie 70 and take a good rest. It will make you feel better. If you still feel terrible, go to see a doctor at once. The doctor will give you some medicine.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Reporter:Hello! I'm a reporter. May I ask you some questions
You:Sure, please.
Reporter:71.
You:Yes, I like exercise.
Reporter:72.
You:My favorite exercise is running.
Reporter:How often do you exercise
You:73. .
Reporter:Why do you exercise
You:Because I want to keep healthy.
Reporter:Do you usually exercise in a park
You:Yes, I do.
Reporter:74.
You:I usually exercise in the morning.
Reporter:Good! My questions are over. Thank you!
You:75. .
六、书面表达(20分)
流感是一种常见的疾病。流感通常由病毒引起,发病具有季节性,其症状比较严重。因此,在生活中我们不但要采取药效措施做好预防,而且还要养成良好的生活习惯。请你根据所学的知识,以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题,谈谈你的感受和体会。
要求:1)词句达意,条理清晰;
2)词数100左右。
How to Prevent the Flu
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英语八年级上册第二单元Topic 3
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Good morning, Doctor Wang!
W:Good morning, Chen Jing. What's wrong with you
2.M:Let's watch the football game on TV twenty minutes later.
W:Does that mean the game will begin at 7:00 p.m.
3.M:Do you miss your family
W:Yes, of course. But it's my duty to save the patients.
4.M:What do you have for breakfast, Meimei
W:Nothing. I always get up late, so I don't have time to have breakfast.
5.M:Who is that
W:Oh, it's my friend Lanlan.
M:She is a beautiful girl, I think.
W:I think so, but her fingernails are too long. It is bad for her health.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
W:Is everyone here today
M:No, Jim isn't here.
W:What's the matter with him
M:He has a bad toothache.
W:I'm sorry to hear that. When did it start
M:Three days ago.
W:Did he go to the hospital
M:Yes, he went to the dentist's. I think he had better not eat too much candy.
W:I agree with you.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。
M:Oh!
W:Bob What's the matter, dear
M:My arms hurt.
W:I'm not surprised. Why don't you stop for a moment Let's have a cup of tea!
M:That's a good idea. I think I will.
W:You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.
M:Yes. You're probably right.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, it is bad for our health. It's important for us to eat our meal at the right time every day. When we are worried or angry, we may not want to eat. But when we have something good, we may eat a lot. These eating habits are not good for our health. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for us.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
W:Good morning, Mr. Smith. How can I help you
M:Hello, doctor. I'm always tired. and I haven't slept well since I started my new job.
W:What do you do
M:I'm a computer programmer.
W:How many hours do you work
M:I work about 80 hours a week.
W:80 hours That's a lot. And how much exercise do you get
M:Not much. I don't have the time.
W:OK. It seems to me that you work too much. You need to work less and find time to get more exercise.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
Health is very important. But dear friends, do you really know how to keep healthy Here are some of my ideas. First, we must go to bed early and get up early because it is good for our health. We should have enough sleep, or we may get sick. Second, we should eat plenty of food like green vegetables and fruit. Third, we should drink something healthier such as apple juice, milk and bean juice. Finally, we should exercise often. We can go to play basketball and run with our friends. Doing sports can make us healthy and strong. These are my ideas about how to be healthy.
试题答案
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCCBB 11~15 BACAA 16~20 CDBEA
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
21~25 DCDAD 26~30 DDACC 31~35 CCBDD 36~40 AECBD
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
41~45 BCADB 46~50 ACCDB 51~55 CBABD
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
56.usually 57.returned 58.words 59.more 60.amazed
61.from 62.myself 63.or 64.beautiful 65.giving
66.of 67.a 68.Second 69.much 70.down
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.Do you like exercise/...
72.What's your favorite exercise/...
73.I usually exercise twice a week/every day/...
74.When do you exercise/...
75.You're welcome/Not at all/That's OK/...
六、书面表达(20分)
One Possible Version:
How to Prevent the Flu
As we know, the flu is usually more serious than a cold. It's important for us to prevent the flu in our everyday life.
We should often do sports to build us up. It's a good way to keep fit. We must keep our rooms clean and keep the air fresh all the time. It's necessary to change our clothes often. Never forget to wash hands before meals. We had better not go to crowded places.
I'm sure healthy habits can help us keep away from the flu and bring us happiness.
