Unit2Colour易错题精选1（含解析） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级全册
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| 名称 | Unit2Colour易错题精选1（含解析） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级全册 |  | |
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九上 Unit2 易错题精选1
一、单项选择
1．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Which of these two dresses ________, the pink one or the red one, Madam
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．would you rather; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather
C．would you rather; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
2．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Simon, you failed the Maths exam again! Your dad will surely go red.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll work harder.
In the dialogue, “go red” means “be ________.”
A．angry B．stressed C．tired D．sad
3．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What do you often do to get yourself relaxed in your spare time
—I would rather __________football than__________ music.
A．playing; listening to B．to play; to listen to
C．play; listen to D．to play; listen to
4．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）—What did you think of the white dress
—I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price.
A．preferred; prefer B．preferred; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．would rather; preferred
5．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）—You cannot imagine what great difficulty I had ____________ to work out this maths problem.
—All efforts will pay off, if more attention ____________.
A．managing; pays B．to manage; pays
C．managing; is paid D．to manage; is paid
6．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.
—I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day.
A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if
7．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Why do you look so happy？
—My grandpa ________ to buy me a new dictionary as my birthday present.
A．promised B．practiced C．provided D．prevented
8．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Look at the photos. They ________ me ________ the old days when I was young.
A．talk; of B．speak; of C．remind; of D．dream; of
9．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What’s wrong, Kate You have a（an）_______ look on your face.
—I feel very nervous. The final examination is coming.
A．excited B．exciting C．worried D．worrying
10．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The Israel-Palestine conflict (巴以冲突) ________ on Oct. 7, 2023.
A．stayed out B．broke out C．put out D．took out
11．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) .
—I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful.
A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so
12．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Since China has a long history, it is very interesting to learn about the ________ culture and custom.
A．different B．modern C．ancient D．bright
13．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）She will hold a party on Saturday morning. And she’s worried about ________ you will be free then or not.
A．what B．that C．whether D．if
14．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer. She never misses any of his concerts.
—________ That is a lot of money.
A．Really B．Don’t mention it. C．Cheer up! D．That’s not the case.
15．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup ________ to be more exciting and surprising than we had thought.
A．put out B．took out
C．turned out D．stayed out
16．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Which would you like, tea or milk
—I prefer coffee _________ sugar.
A．to B．than C．or D．with
17．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There is no doubt ________ he will work out all these difficult problems.
A．if B．that C．whether D．what
18．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Many people are attracted ________ Dong Yuhui ________ not only his ability but also his spirit.
A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for
19．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______.
A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built
B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known
C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang
D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains
20．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Would you like to join in the competition
— I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing.
A．whether B．if C．who D．what
21．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Could you please tell me your secret of writing so well
— Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun had a deep ________ on me at a young age.
A．attention B．situation C．influence D．attraction
22．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over.
—That sounds great! But I wonder ________.
A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day
C．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike D．how shall we get ready for it
23．（22-23九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）The twelve animal signs appear in a ________ order. The cycle repeats every 12 years.
A．fixed B．chief C．total D．calm
24．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I doubt ________ he will come here tomorrow.
—But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he comes here.
A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether
25．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Which of the following sentences has an object clause
A．Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.
B．I will go travelling alone after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.
D．I choose white because it matches any other color.
26．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）Life is like riding a bicycle to keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．balance C．position D．ability
27．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real __________ with languages, cultures and societies.
A．influence B．knowledge C．experiences D．education
28．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—Have you heard of the singer called Zhou Shen
—Yes. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over China.
A．difficulty B．weather C．pleasure D．danger
29．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Anne Frank is a hero, she is admired by millions of people _________ not only her achievements but also her spirit.
A．for B．by C．as D．with
30．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—I haven’t decided ________.
—We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history.
A．if I will join the Reading Club B．that I will join the Reading Club
C．when will I visit Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit Nanjing Museum
二、单词拼写
31．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He has a (私人的) matter which he will not tell anyone.
32．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After the mascot La’eeb made its first appearance, it became a hit online. (无疑地)
33．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）As soon as I got home, I saw a (担心的) look on my mum’s face.
34．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When facing challenges, be confident and stop wondering （是否） you can succeed or not.
35．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Are you sure the new way will (奏效)
36．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）You’ll lose my (信任) if you don’t tell me the truth.
37．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）The you’ve made are completely right. I agree with you. (决定)
38．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）She’s to help us change our moods, or we can get our money back. (承诺)
39．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island.
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）She wears a red dress and a pair of white shoes as the powerful red （平衡）the calm white.
41．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises.
42．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）People can use orange things to drive the （悲伤）out of their lives.
43．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）This plan (要求) careful thought.
44．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep.
45．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Get up early to school and go home late at night. That is an （日常的）life for Daisy.
46．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）I (更喜欢) mangoes to bananas.
47．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Hanfu is an (古代的) clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.
48．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Millie often (练习) playing volleyball for half an hour on Wednesday afternoon.
49．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期中）If you have difficulty （解决）the problem, you can ask your teachers for help.
50．（2022·江苏扬州·三模）I often have difficulty (表达) myself. Who can tell me what I should do
51．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Yellow things are always believed to bring people (智慧).
52．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has (win) the match
53．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know how much difficulty I had (buy) the dress in Maillard style
54．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to make the wrong and regret it later. (decide)
55．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV.
56．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The mascot (吉祥物) of 2023 Spring Festival Gala,“Tu Yuanyuan”, is (certain) based on the characteristics of the Chinese white rabbit.
57．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He pushed against the rock with all his (strong).
58．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, made a (decide) to use cuju as a way of training his army.
59．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Each of us should try our best to spread love and (warm) to build a better world.
60．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Learn to enjoy the feeling of (sad), and it will help you think deeply.
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, DC, kicked off a six-month (celebrate) of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas.
62．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents (explain)
63．（2022·江苏淮安·二模）—Could you go shopping with me
—No. I would rather (stay) out with my friends.
64．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Zhang Guimei, recipient of the July 1 Medal (七一勋章获得者), has devoted most of her time to (work) for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
65．（2018·江苏无锡·一模）We doubt whether AI (reach) human levels of intelligence and cognition(认知) in the near future.
三、选词填空
（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
finish speak promise not realize tidy
66．—Jack, don’t play the music so loudly. Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry, but I it. I will turn it down right now.
67．Since he to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently.
68．Listen to the two girls by the window. Can you hear what language they
69．May thinks everything in her bedroom will be in good order after she it up.
70．—When you reading The Diary of Anne Frank
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy with something else recently.
四、完成句子
71．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。
The ancient Greeks believed that the colour green envy.
72．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）凯特很喜欢那条灰裙子，但她不确定她穿灰色好不好看。
Kate likes the grey dress very much, but she’s not sure grey her.
73．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）最后，妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他。
Finally, mum to help him.
74．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）别担心，刚才Tom承诺不再缺课了。
Don’t worry. Tom school just now.
75．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）当我情绪低落时, 我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。
When I feel down, I .
76．（2023·江苏常州·二模）你认为和你同龄的人密切合作容易吗？
Do you think
77．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）妈妈疑惑她儿子下学期和同学相处会不会有困难。
The mother is wondering whether her son his classmates next term.
78．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）你能想象在最热的五一假期，他们独自开车去淄博有多困难吗？
Can you imagine to Zibo on the hottest May Day holiday
79．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
How nice the handbag is! I wonder or not.
80．（2023·江苏常州·二模）汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。
Tom would play computer games.
五、翻译
81．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）故宫现在作为博物馆对公众开放。
82．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）穿暖色可以使你更容易振作起来。
83．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
84．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）我想知道如何在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。
85．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）我不知道这件外套是棉还是丝绸做成的。
86．（22-23九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）我不确定这张旧照片是否能让她想起她的家乡。
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——这两件衣服您更喜欢哪一件，粉色的还是红色的，夫人？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我更愿意看看浅绿色的。
考查动词用法。would rather do sth“宁愿”；prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses...the pink one or the red one, Madam ”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据“I...take a look at a light green one.”可知此处应用would rather。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你数学考试又不及格了！你爸爸肯定会生气的。——对不起，妈妈。我会更加努力地工作。在对话中，“go red”的意思是“生气”。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；stressed有压力的；tired劳累的；sad悲伤的。根据“you failed the Maths exam again! Your dad will surely go red.”可知考试没有及格，爸爸应该会生气，故此处go red意为“生气的”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你在业余时间经常做些什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。
考查固定搭配。根据would rather do sth. than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，可知第一和第二空皆填动词原形。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你认为这件白色的连衣裙怎么样？——我更喜欢它的风格，但因为价格的关系我宁愿不选择它。
考查动词短语。preferred偏爱，更喜欢，常用prefer+n./doing/to do更喜欢……；would rather宁愿，常用would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“its style”可知，其为名词，故应用preferred；根据“not choose it”可知，第二个空后是动词原形，故应用would rather。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你无法想象我费了多大劲才算出这道数学题。——如果给予更多的关注，所有的努力都会得到回报。
考查非谓语和被动语态。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，第一空应填动名词managing；主语“more attention”和谓语动词pay是被动关系，第二空处应用被动语态be done。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么高兴？——我爷爷答应给我买一本新字典作为生日礼物。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；practiced练习；provided提供；prevented阻止，预防。根据“My grandpa...to buy me a new dictionary as my birthday present.”可知此处是表达爷爷承诺买新的字典，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：看看那些照片。它们让我想起了我年轻时的那些旧时光。
考查动词辨析。talk交谈；speak讲（语言）；remind提醒，使想起；dream梦想；of关于。根据“me”和“the old days”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——怎么了，凯特？你看上去愁眉苦脸。——我感到非常紧张。期末考试即将到来。
考查词义辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的； worried担心的；worrying令人担心的。根据“have a（an）...look”可知考查have a worried look“愁眉苦脸”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：巴以冲突在2023年10月7日爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed out待在外面；broke out爆发；put out扑灭；took out带出去。根据“The Israel-Palestine conflict”及空后的时间可知是冲突在这一天爆发，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。
考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……or not为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：由于中国历史悠久，了解古代文化和习俗是非常有趣的。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；modern现代的；ancient古老的；bright明亮的。根据“China has a long history”可知，中国历史悠久，因此学习的是古代文化和风俗。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：她将在星期六上午举行晚会。她担心你到时是否有空。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；that无词义，起连接作用；whether是否；if是否。根据“you will be free then or not”可知，是担心你是否会有空，且结尾有or not，whether… or not意为“是否”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我的朋友丽莎是这位歌手的忠实粉丝。她从未错过他的任何一场音乐会。——真的吗？那可是一大笔钱。
考查交际用语。Really真的吗；Don’t mention it没关系；Cheer up振作起来；That’s not the case不是这样的。根据“She never misses any of his concerts.”以及“That is a lot of money.”可知表示很惊讶，因为从来没有错过他的任何一场音乐会会花一大笔钱。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛结果比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put out扑灭；took out取出；turned out结果是；stayed out不回家。根据“The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup...to be more exciting and surprising”可知，空格处应填turned out，turned out to be...意为“结果是……”。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是牛奶？——我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。to到；than比；or或者；with带有。根据“prefer coffee…sugar”可知，此处是指加糖的咖啡，应用with表示伴随，故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他会解决所有这些难题的。
考查同位语从句。if是否；that无实际含义；whether是否；what什么。根据“There is no doubt ... he will work out all these difficult problems.”可知空后是毫无疑问的事实，there’s no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的”，此处that引导同位语从句，在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。
考查介词辨析。for为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，be attracted by...“被……吸引”，固定短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词for。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣，他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除D；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你想要参加比赛吗？——我想要，但是取决于它是否值得做。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做，而其前为介词，所以此处只能用whether，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作如此好的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢写作并且在年龄较小时鲁迅的作品对我有一个深刻的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention关注；situation情况；influence影响；attraction吸引力。根据“the works of Lu Xun”和“your secret of writing so well”可知have an influence on sb.“对某人有一个影响”符合语境，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——如果考试结束的话，下周日我们就去圆陀角公园逛逛吧。——听起来不错！但是我想知道那天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面，疑问句；whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨，陈述句语序；that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里，陈述句语序；how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备呢。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除AD，根据“I wonder”后应该是表达问句，所以排除C。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：十二生肖按固定的顺序出现。这个周期每12年重复一次。
考查形容词词义辨析。fixed固定的；chief首要的；total总的；calm平静的。根据下文“The cycle repeats every 12 years.”和常识可知，十二生肖的出现顺序是固定的。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我怀疑他明天是否会来这里。——但毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I doubt…he will come here tomorrow.”可知，此处指“我怀疑他明天是否会来这里”，因此排除A、B选项；又由“But there’s no doubt…he will help you if he comes here.”可知，此处指“如果他来这里，他会帮助你的”，因此用连词“that”。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“who cannot defeat you”是定语从句，修饰先行词who；I will go travelling alone after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun to learn foreign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；I choose white because it matches any other color.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“because it matches any other color”是原因状语从句。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：人生就像骑自行车，要保持平衡，就必须不停地前进。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；balance平衡；position位置；ability能力。根据“Life is like riding a bicycle to keep your..., you must keep moving.”可知，骑自行车要保持平衡，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：读万卷书不如行万里路，所以对语言、文化和社会有真实的体验很重要。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；knowledge知识；experiences经验；education教育。根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,”可知，这句话告诉我们真实的经历很重要，故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过叫周深的歌手吗？——是的。他的美妙的音乐给全中国的人们带来了乐趣。
考查名词。difficulty困难；weather天气；pleasure乐趣；danger危险。根据“beautiful music”可知，应是带来乐趣。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：安妮·弗兰克是一位英雄，他被成千上万的人所钦佩不仅是他的成就，而且还有他的精神．
考查介词辨析。for因为；by通过；as作为；with和。根据“not only her achievements but also her spirit”可知，是指因为成就和精神被钦佩，be admired for意为“因……被钦佩”，故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。——我们希望你可以加入我们。这是一次学习历史的机会。
考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C；根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处引导词应用带有疑问的词，故排除B；根据“learn history.”可知与南京博物馆有关。故选D。
31．private/personal
【详解】句意：他有一个不会告诉任何人的私人问题。“私人的”private/personal，形容词作定语修饰名词matter。故填private/personal。
32．certainly
【详解】句意：在吉祥物La’eeb首次亮相后，它无疑成为了网络热点。根据英语句子“ it…became a hit online”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用副词修饰动词became，因此用certainly，副词，意为“无疑地”。故填certainly。
33．worried
【详解】句意：我一到家，就看到妈妈脸上一副忧心忡忡的样子。由“a…look”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词look，作定语；worried“担心的，发愁的”，形容词，符合语境。故填worried。
34．whether
【详解】句意：面对挑战时，要自信，不要再怀疑自己能不能成功。whether“是否”，whether...or not“是否……”，为固定搭配。故填whether。
35．work
【详解】句意：你确定这个新方法能奏效吗？根据汉语提示结合句意可知此处应用动词“work”，此空位于“will”后，因此动词用原形即可。故填work。
36．trust
【详解】句意：如果你不告诉我真相，你会失去我的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词；lose one’s trust“失去某人的信任”。故填trust。
37．decisions
【详解】句意：你的决定完全正确，我同意你的看法。the后加名词，“决定”decision，由谓语动词are可知此处应用复数decisions。故填decisions。
38．promised
【详解】句意：她答应帮我们改变心情，否则就给我们退款。“承诺”对应英文单词promise，表示过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时。故填promised。
39．discovered
【详解】句意：我们在海上航行时发现了那个新岛屿。discover“发现”，根据“were sailing”及when可知，从句用一般过去时，故填discovered。
40．balances
【详解】句意：她穿着一件红色连衣裙和一双白色鞋子，强烈的红色与平静的白色相平衡。根据所给中文可知，“平衡”balance。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“wears”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语the powerful red为第三人称单数，故动词应用三单形式。故填balances。
41．suggest
【详解】句意：每次我父母发现我有空，他们都建议我做一些额外的运动。建议：suggest，根据“find me free”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。
42．sadness
【详解】句意：人们可以用橙色的东西来驱走生活中的悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，在动词后作宾语，故填sadness。
43．requires
【详解】句意：这个计划需要仔细考虑。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语This plan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，require“要求”的三单形式是requires。故填requires。
44．affect/influence
【详解】句意：温度和光照水平等环境条件会影响我们的睡眠。affect/influence“影响”，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect/influence。
45．everyday
【详解】句意：早早地起床去学校，晚上很晚回家。那是黛西的日常生活。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查单词“日常的”，又因空格前的不定冠词是an，后面的单词应该是以元音音素开头的单词。故填everyday。
46．prefer
【详解】句意：比起香蕉，我更喜欢芒果。更喜欢：prefer，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
47．ancient
【详解】句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉族人的一种古老服装。根据“Hanfu is an…clothing of the Han people”可知空处应填形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词“clothing”。故填ancient。
48．practises /practices
【详解】句意：米莉经常在星期三下午练习打排球半个小时。根据“often”和中文提示可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Millie，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，practise/practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故填practises/practices。
49．solving
【详解】句意：如果你解决问题有困难，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。“解决”solve，其对应的动名词solving。故填solving。
50．expressing
【详解】句意：我经常难以表达自己。谁能告诉我该怎么做？express“表达”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填expressing。
51．wisdom
【详解】句意：人们总是相信黄色的东西会给人们带来智慧。根据语境和“bring people”可知，bring sb. sth.给某人带来……，是固定短语。“智慧”对应英语单词wisdom，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
52．winning
【详解】句意：你知道女排赢得比赛有多难吗？win“赢得”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。
53．buying
【详解】句意：你知道我买这件美拉德风格的裙子有多难吗？buy“买”，动词；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以动词使用ing形式。故填buying。
54．decision
【详解】句意：我不想做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据“make the wrong”所给词汇可知，本题表示做出错误决定；决定decision，根据后面的“it”可知此处用单数，故填decision。
55．preferred
【详解】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。
56．certainly
【详解】句意：2023年春晚的吉祥物“兔圆圆”当然是以中国大白兔的特点为基础的。根据“based on”可知，副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意，故填certainly。
57．strength
【详解】句意：他用尽全力顶着岩石。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，strong是形容词，对应的名词是strength“体力”，不可数名词，故填strength。
58．decision
【详解】句意：汉武帝刘彻决定用蹴鞠作为训练军队的一个方法。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。
59．warmth
【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该尽最大努力传播爱和温暖，以建设一个更美好的世界。根据“spread love and...”可知空处填名词。warm“温暖的”，形容词，warmth“温暖”，名词，故填warmth。
60．sadness
【详解】句意：学会享受悲伤的感觉，它会帮助你深入思考。“of”后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。
61．celebration
【详解】句意：华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园开始了为期六个月的庆祝活动，庆祝两只大熊猫到来50周年。根据“....a six-month...(celebrate) of...”可知，此处需填名词的单数形式作宾语，所给词celebrate“庆祝”为动词，其名词为celebration。故填celebration。
62．explaining
【详解】句意：向父母解释你的想法有什么困难？根据“What difficulty do you have...what you want to your parents ”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应填explain“解释”的ing形式。故填explaining。
63．stay
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？——不。我宁愿和朋友们在外面呆着。would rather “宁愿，宁可”， 相当于情态动词， 后跟省略to的动词不定式 (动词原形)；stay out“呆在户外”。故填stay。
64．working
【详解】句意：张桂梅，七一勋章获得者，自2008年以来，她的大部分时间都在云南丽江华坪女子高级中学工作。这里是：devote to doing sth,表示“把时间、精力等花在……上面”，work意为“工作”，其动名词为working。故填working。
65．will reach
【详解】句意：我们怀疑人工智能能否在不久的将来达到人类的智力和认知水平。由“in the near future”可知此处应用一般将来时态，构成为will+动词原形，故答案填will reach。
66．didn’t realize 67．has promised 68．are speaking 69．tidies 70． will/are finish/going to finish
【解析】66．句意：——杰克， 别把音乐开得这么响。你爸爸正在睡觉。——对不起， 我没注意到。我现在就把它关小。根据“Sorry, but I...it. I will turn it down right now.”可知，是之前没有意识到爸爸正在睡觉，用一般过去时。realize“意识到”，动词，它的否定形式借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t realize。
67．句意：既然他已经答应还你钱了，请你保持冷静，耐心等待。根据“please keep calm and wait patiently”可推出是答应了会还钱，promise“答应， 承诺”。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，promise的过去分词是promised。 故填has promised。
68．句意：听窗户旁边的两个女孩。你能听到他们说什么语言吗？根据“Listen to the two girls by the window.”可知，“听”这个动作是正在进行，应该用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为 they，be动词用are。故填are speaking。
69．句意：梅认为在她整理好卧室后，一切都会井井有条。根据“May thinks everything in her bedroom will be in good order”可知，空处指整理好卧室后，tidy up“整理好”，动词短语，分析整句话可知，此处为after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句的主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填tidies。
70．句意：——你什么时候能读完《安妮日记》 ——很难说。 我最近很忙。根据“It’s hard to say.”可知，问句问的是将什么时候读完，时态应该用一般将来时，其构成为will do或be going to do。故填will; finish/are; going to finish。
71．had something to do with
【详解】结合中英文，此空填“与……有关”，用“have sth to do with”表示；根据“believed”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，have过去式为had。故填had something to do with。
72． if/whether suits
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句是if/whether引导的宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，第二空的意思是“适合”，主语是grey，空处填写第三人称单数，suits“适合”，故填if/whether；suits。
73．had no choice but to promise
【详解】根据句意可知，此处的固定搭配have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做某事”；承诺promise；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填had no choice but to promise。
74．promised not to be absent from/promised (that) he would never be absent from/promised (that) he would
not be absent from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，promise“承诺”，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”，not to be absent from “不会缺席……”；本句还可以用宾语从句表示，主句是过去时，从句是对应的过去将来时，promised (that) he would not/never be absent from“承诺不再缺席……”。故填promised not to be absent from；promised (that) he would never be absent from；promised (that) he would not be absent from。
75．will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“会吃一些美食让自己振作起来”；“会”will；“吃一些美食” eat some nice food/eat something nice；“让自己振作起来”cheer myself up，代词放中间；cheer前应用to，不定式表目的。故填will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up。
76．it’s easy to work closely with people at your age/it is easy to work closely with people at your age
【详解】分析题干可知，此处可以用it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；easy“容易的”；work closely“密切合作”；with“和”；people“人”；at your age“和你同龄”。故填it’s/it is easy to work closely with people at your age。
77．will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with
【详解】根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时。“有困难”have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“相处”get on/ along (well) with sb.。故填will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with。
78．how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填感叹句“他们独自开车有多困难”。感叹句结构：how+adj.+主+谓/what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓；they代词，“他们”，them宾格；独自开车“drive alone/by themselves/on their own”；difficult形容词，“困难的”；difficulty名词，“困难”，have great difficulty doing sth.“做某事有很大困难。所以句子翻译是how difficult it was for them to drive alone/by themselves/on their own或者what great difficulty they had driving alone/by themselves/on their own。故填how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone。
79．whether it is made by hand
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wonder引导的宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
80． rather have snowball fights than/rather have a snowball fight than/rather play snowball fights than/rather play a snowball fight than
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snowball fight(s)=play (a) snowball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snowball fight(s) than。
81．The Palace Museum is open to the public as a museum now.
【详解】根据句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。The Palace Museum“故宫”作主语，be动词要用is；be open to“向……开放”为形容词短语；the public“公众”；as“作为”；museum“博物馆”，其前用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一座博物馆”；now“现在”为时间状语。故填The Palace Museum is open to the public as a museum now.
82．Wearing warm colors can cheer you up more easily.
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时。Wearing warm colors“穿暖色”，动名词作主语；can “可以”；cheer you up“使你振作起来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形； more easily “更容易地”，作状语。故填Wearing warm colors can cheer you up more easily。
83．Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
【详解】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。some people“有些人”，谓语动词用原形；believe“相信”，后跟宾语从句，引导词为that；colours“颜色”；can influence people’s moods“会影响人们的心情”。故填Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
84．I wonder/want to know how to achieve/get/reach a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
【详解】wonder/want to know“想知道”；疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语； achieve/get/reach a balance“取得平衡”；between schoolwork and hobbies“在课业和业余爱好之间”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I wonder/want to know how to achieve/get/reach a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
85．I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
【详解】I don’t know“我不知道”；whether“是否”；the coat“这件外套”；be made of“由……制造”，从句主语“the coat”是单数，be动词用is；cotton“棉”；or“或者”；silk“丝绸”。故填I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
86．I’m not sure whether/if this old photo can remind her of her hometown.
【详解】I’m not sure“我不确定”；this old photo“这张旧照片”；whether/if“是否”；can“能”；remind her of“让她想起”，情态动词后用动词原形；hometown“家乡”。故填I’m not sure whether/if this old photo can remind her of her hometown.
一、单项选择
1．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Which of these two dresses ________, the pink one or the red one, Madam
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．would you rather; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather
C．would you rather; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
2．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Simon, you failed the Maths exam again! Your dad will surely go red.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll work harder.
In the dialogue, “go red” means “be ________.”
A．angry B．stressed C．tired D．sad
3．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What do you often do to get yourself relaxed in your spare time
—I would rather __________football than__________ music.
A．playing; listening to B．to play; to listen to
C．play; listen to D．to play; listen to
4．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）—What did you think of the white dress
—I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price.
A．preferred; prefer B．preferred; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．would rather; preferred
5．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）—You cannot imagine what great difficulty I had ____________ to work out this maths problem.
—All efforts will pay off, if more attention ____________.
A．managing; pays B．to manage; pays
C．managing; is paid D．to manage; is paid
6．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.
—I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day.
A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if
7．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Why do you look so happy？
—My grandpa ________ to buy me a new dictionary as my birthday present.
A．promised B．practiced C．provided D．prevented
8．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Look at the photos. They ________ me ________ the old days when I was young.
A．talk; of B．speak; of C．remind; of D．dream; of
9．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What’s wrong, Kate You have a（an）_______ look on your face.
—I feel very nervous. The final examination is coming.
A．excited B．exciting C．worried D．worrying
10．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）The Israel-Palestine conflict (巴以冲突) ________ on Oct. 7, 2023.
A．stayed out B．broke out C．put out D．took out
11．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) .
—I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful.
A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so
12．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Since China has a long history, it is very interesting to learn about the ________ culture and custom.
A．different B．modern C．ancient D．bright
13．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）She will hold a party on Saturday morning. And she’s worried about ________ you will be free then or not.
A．what B．that C．whether D．if
14．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer. She never misses any of his concerts.
—________ That is a lot of money.
A．Really B．Don’t mention it. C．Cheer up! D．That’s not the case.
15．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup ________ to be more exciting and surprising than we had thought.
A．put out B．took out
C．turned out D．stayed out
16．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Which would you like, tea or milk
—I prefer coffee _________ sugar.
A．to B．than C．or D．with
17．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There is no doubt ________ he will work out all these difficult problems.
A．if B．that C．whether D．what
18．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Many people are attracted ________ Dong Yuhui ________ not only his ability but also his spirit.
A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for
19．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______.
A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built
B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known
C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang
D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains
20．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Would you like to join in the competition
— I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing.
A．whether B．if C．who D．what
21．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Could you please tell me your secret of writing so well
— Sure. I love reading and the works of Lu Xun had a deep ________ on me at a young age.
A．attention B．situation C．influence D．attraction
22．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Let’s take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over.
—That sounds great! But I wonder ________.
A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day
C．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike D．how shall we get ready for it
23．（22-23九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）The twelve animal signs appear in a ________ order. The cycle repeats every 12 years.
A．fixed B．chief C．total D．calm
24．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I doubt ________ he will come here tomorrow.
—But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he comes here.
A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether
25．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Which of the following sentences has an object clause
A．Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.
B．I will go travelling alone after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.
D．I choose white because it matches any other color.
26．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）Life is like riding a bicycle to keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．balance C．position D．ability
27．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real __________ with languages, cultures and societies.
A．influence B．knowledge C．experiences D．education
28．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—Have you heard of the singer called Zhou Shen
—Yes. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over China.
A．difficulty B．weather C．pleasure D．danger
29．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Anne Frank is a hero, she is admired by millions of people _________ not only her achievements but also her spirit.
A．for B．by C．as D．with
30．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—I haven’t decided ________.
—We hope you can join us. It is a chance to learn history.
A．if I will join the Reading Club B．that I will join the Reading Club
C．when will I visit Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit Nanjing Museum
二、单词拼写
31．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He has a (私人的) matter which he will not tell anyone.
32．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After the mascot La’eeb made its first appearance, it became a hit online. (无疑地)
33．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）As soon as I got home, I saw a (担心的) look on my mum’s face.
34．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When facing challenges, be confident and stop wondering （是否） you can succeed or not.
35．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Are you sure the new way will (奏效)
36．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）You’ll lose my (信任) if you don’t tell me the truth.
37．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）The you’ve made are completely right. I agree with you. (决定)
38．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）She’s to help us change our moods, or we can get our money back. (承诺)
39．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island.
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）She wears a red dress and a pair of white shoes as the powerful red （平衡）the calm white.
41．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Every time my parents find me free, they (建议) me doing some extra exercises.
42．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）People can use orange things to drive the （悲伤）out of their lives.
43．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）This plan (要求) careful thought.
44．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep.
45．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Get up early to school and go home late at night. That is an （日常的）life for Daisy.
46．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）I (更喜欢) mangoes to bananas.
47．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Hanfu is an (古代的) clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.
48．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Millie often (练习) playing volleyball for half an hour on Wednesday afternoon.
49．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期中）If you have difficulty （解决）the problem, you can ask your teachers for help.
50．（2022·江苏扬州·三模）I often have difficulty (表达) myself. Who can tell me what I should do
51．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Yellow things are always believed to bring people (智慧).
52．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has (win) the match
53．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know how much difficulty I had (buy) the dress in Maillard style
54．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to make the wrong and regret it later. (decide)
55．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV.
56．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The mascot (吉祥物) of 2023 Spring Festival Gala,“Tu Yuanyuan”, is (certain) based on the characteristics of the Chinese white rabbit.
57．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He pushed against the rock with all his (strong).
58．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, made a (decide) to use cuju as a way of training his army.
59．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Each of us should try our best to spread love and (warm) to build a better world.
60．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Learn to enjoy the feeling of (sad), and it will help you think deeply.
61．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, DC, kicked off a six-month (celebrate) of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas.
62．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents (explain)
63．（2022·江苏淮安·二模）—Could you go shopping with me
—No. I would rather (stay) out with my friends.
64．（21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Zhang Guimei, recipient of the July 1 Medal (七一勋章获得者), has devoted most of her time to (work) for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
65．（2018·江苏无锡·一模）We doubt whether AI (reach) human levels of intelligence and cognition(认知) in the near future.
三、选词填空
（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
finish speak promise not realize tidy
66．—Jack, don’t play the music so loudly. Your father is sleeping.
—Sorry, but I it. I will turn it down right now.
67．Since he to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently.
68．Listen to the two girls by the window. Can you hear what language they
69．May thinks everything in her bedroom will be in good order after she it up.
70．—When you reading The Diary of Anne Frank
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy with something else recently.
四、完成句子
71．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）古希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒有关。
The ancient Greeks believed that the colour green envy.
72．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）凯特很喜欢那条灰裙子，但她不确定她穿灰色好不好看。
Kate likes the grey dress very much, but she’s not sure grey her.
73．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）最后，妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他。
Finally, mum to help him.
74．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）别担心，刚才Tom承诺不再缺课了。
Don’t worry. Tom school just now.
75．（22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期中）当我情绪低落时, 我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。
When I feel down, I .
76．（2023·江苏常州·二模）你认为和你同龄的人密切合作容易吗？
Do you think
77．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）妈妈疑惑她儿子下学期和同学相处会不会有困难。
The mother is wondering whether her son his classmates next term.
78．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）你能想象在最热的五一假期，他们独自开车去淄博有多困难吗？
Can you imagine to Zibo on the hottest May Day holiday
79．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
How nice the handbag is! I wonder or not.
80．（2023·江苏常州·二模）汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。
Tom would play computer games.
五、翻译
81．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）故宫现在作为博物馆对公众开放。
82．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）穿暖色可以使你更容易振作起来。
83．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
84．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）我想知道如何在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。
85．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）我不知道这件外套是棉还是丝绸做成的。
86．（22-23九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）我不确定这张旧照片是否能让她想起她的家乡。
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——这两件衣服您更喜欢哪一件，粉色的还是红色的，夫人？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我更愿意看看浅绿色的。
考查动词用法。would rather do sth“宁愿”；prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses...the pink one or the red one, Madam ”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据“I...take a look at a light green one.”可知此处应用would rather。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你数学考试又不及格了！你爸爸肯定会生气的。——对不起，妈妈。我会更加努力地工作。在对话中，“go red”的意思是“生气”。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；stressed有压力的；tired劳累的；sad悲伤的。根据“you failed the Maths exam again! Your dad will surely go red.”可知考试没有及格，爸爸应该会生气，故此处go red意为“生气的”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你在业余时间经常做些什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。
考查固定搭配。根据would rather do sth. than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，可知第一和第二空皆填动词原形。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你认为这件白色的连衣裙怎么样？——我更喜欢它的风格，但因为价格的关系我宁愿不选择它。
考查动词短语。preferred偏爱，更喜欢，常用prefer+n./doing/to do更喜欢……；would rather宁愿，常用would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“its style”可知，其为名词，故应用preferred；根据“not choose it”可知，第二个空后是动词原形，故应用would rather。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你无法想象我费了多大劲才算出这道数学题。——如果给予更多的关注，所有的努力都会得到回报。
考查非谓语和被动语态。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，第一空应填动名词managing；主语“more attention”和谓语动词pay是被动关系，第二空处应用被动语态be done。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么高兴？——我爷爷答应给我买一本新字典作为生日礼物。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；practiced练习；provided提供；prevented阻止，预防。根据“My grandpa...to buy me a new dictionary as my birthday present.”可知此处是表达爷爷承诺买新的字典，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：看看那些照片。它们让我想起了我年轻时的那些旧时光。
考查动词辨析。talk交谈；speak讲（语言）；remind提醒，使想起；dream梦想；of关于。根据“me”和“the old days”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——怎么了，凯特？你看上去愁眉苦脸。——我感到非常紧张。期末考试即将到来。
考查词义辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的； worried担心的；worrying令人担心的。根据“have a（an）...look”可知考查have a worried look“愁眉苦脸”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：巴以冲突在2023年10月7日爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed out待在外面；broke out爆发；put out扑灭；took out带出去。根据“The Israel-Palestine conflict”及空后的时间可知是冲突在这一天爆发，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。
考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……or not为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：由于中国历史悠久，了解古代文化和习俗是非常有趣的。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；modern现代的；ancient古老的；bright明亮的。根据“China has a long history”可知，中国历史悠久，因此学习的是古代文化和风俗。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：她将在星期六上午举行晚会。她担心你到时是否有空。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；that无词义，起连接作用；whether是否；if是否。根据“you will be free then or not”可知，是担心你是否会有空，且结尾有or not，whether… or not意为“是否”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我的朋友丽莎是这位歌手的忠实粉丝。她从未错过他的任何一场音乐会。——真的吗？那可是一大笔钱。
考查交际用语。Really真的吗；Don’t mention it没关系；Cheer up振作起来；That’s not the case不是这样的。根据“She never misses any of his concerts.”以及“That is a lot of money.”可知表示很惊讶，因为从来没有错过他的任何一场音乐会会花一大笔钱。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛结果比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put out扑灭；took out取出；turned out结果是；stayed out不回家。根据“The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup...to be more exciting and surprising”可知，空格处应填turned out，turned out to be...意为“结果是……”。故选C。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是牛奶？——我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。to到；than比；or或者；with带有。根据“prefer coffee…sugar”可知，此处是指加糖的咖啡，应用with表示伴随，故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他会解决所有这些难题的。
考查同位语从句。if是否；that无实际含义；whether是否；what什么。根据“There is no doubt ... he will work out all these difficult problems.”可知空后是毫无疑问的事实，there’s no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的”，此处that引导同位语从句，在句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。
考查介词辨析。for为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，be attracted by...“被……吸引”，固定短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词for。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣，他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除D；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——你想要参加比赛吗？——我想要，但是取决于它是否值得做。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做，而其前为介词，所以此处只能用whether，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你写作如此好的秘诀吗？——当然。我喜欢写作并且在年龄较小时鲁迅的作品对我有一个深刻的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention关注；situation情况；influence影响；attraction吸引力。根据“the works of Lu Xun”和“your secret of writing so well”可知have an influence on sb.“对某人有一个影响”符合语境，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——如果考试结束的话，下周日我们就去圆陀角公园逛逛吧。——听起来不错！但是我想知道那天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面，疑问句；whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨，陈述句语序；that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里，陈述句语序；how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备呢。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除AD，根据“I wonder”后应该是表达问句，所以排除C。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：十二生肖按固定的顺序出现。这个周期每12年重复一次。
考查形容词词义辨析。fixed固定的；chief首要的；total总的；calm平静的。根据下文“The cycle repeats every 12 years.”和常识可知，十二生肖的出现顺序是固定的。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我怀疑他明天是否会来这里。——但毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I doubt…he will come here tomorrow.”可知，此处指“我怀疑他明天是否会来这里”，因此排除A、B选项；又由“But there’s no doubt…he will help you if he comes here.”可知，此处指“如果他来这里，他会帮助你的”，因此用连词“that”。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“who cannot defeat you”是定语从句，修饰先行词who；I will go travelling alone after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun to learn foreign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；I choose white because it matches any other color.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“because it matches any other color”是原因状语从句。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：人生就像骑自行车，要保持平衡，就必须不停地前进。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；balance平衡；position位置；ability能力。根据“Life is like riding a bicycle to keep your..., you must keep moving.”可知，骑自行车要保持平衡，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：读万卷书不如行万里路，所以对语言、文化和社会有真实的体验很重要。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；knowledge知识；experiences经验；education教育。根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,”可知，这句话告诉我们真实的经历很重要，故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过叫周深的歌手吗？——是的。他的美妙的音乐给全中国的人们带来了乐趣。
考查名词。difficulty困难；weather天气；pleasure乐趣；danger危险。根据“beautiful music”可知，应是带来乐趣。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：安妮·弗兰克是一位英雄，他被成千上万的人所钦佩不仅是他的成就，而且还有他的精神．
考查介词辨析。for因为；by通过；as作为；with和。根据“not only her achievements but also her spirit”可知，是指因为成就和精神被钦佩，be admired for意为“因……被钦佩”，故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。——我们希望你可以加入我们。这是一次学习历史的机会。
考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C；根据“haven’t decided”可知，此处引导词应用带有疑问的词，故排除B；根据“learn history.”可知与南京博物馆有关。故选D。
31．private/personal
【详解】句意：他有一个不会告诉任何人的私人问题。“私人的”private/personal，形容词作定语修饰名词matter。故填private/personal。
32．certainly
【详解】句意：在吉祥物La’eeb首次亮相后，它无疑成为了网络热点。根据英语句子“ it…became a hit online”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用副词修饰动词became，因此用certainly，副词，意为“无疑地”。故填certainly。
33．worried
【详解】句意：我一到家，就看到妈妈脸上一副忧心忡忡的样子。由“a…look”可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词look，作定语；worried“担心的，发愁的”，形容词，符合语境。故填worried。
34．whether
【详解】句意：面对挑战时，要自信，不要再怀疑自己能不能成功。whether“是否”，whether...or not“是否……”，为固定搭配。故填whether。
35．work
【详解】句意：你确定这个新方法能奏效吗？根据汉语提示结合句意可知此处应用动词“work”，此空位于“will”后，因此动词用原形即可。故填work。
36．trust
【详解】句意：如果你不告诉我真相，你会失去我的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词；lose one’s trust“失去某人的信任”。故填trust。
37．decisions
【详解】句意：你的决定完全正确，我同意你的看法。the后加名词，“决定”decision，由谓语动词are可知此处应用复数decisions。故填decisions。
38．promised
【详解】句意：她答应帮我们改变心情，否则就给我们退款。“承诺”对应英文单词promise，表示过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时。故填promised。
39．discovered
【详解】句意：我们在海上航行时发现了那个新岛屿。discover“发现”，根据“were sailing”及when可知，从句用一般过去时，故填discovered。
40．balances
【详解】句意：她穿着一件红色连衣裙和一双白色鞋子，强烈的红色与平静的白色相平衡。根据所给中文可知，“平衡”balance。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“wears”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语the powerful red为第三人称单数，故动词应用三单形式。故填balances。
41．suggest
【详解】句意：每次我父母发现我有空，他们都建议我做一些额外的运动。建议：suggest，根据“find me free”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。
42．sadness
【详解】句意：人们可以用橙色的东西来驱走生活中的悲伤。sadness“悲伤”，在动词后作宾语，故填sadness。
43．requires
【详解】句意：这个计划需要仔细考虑。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语This plan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，require“要求”的三单形式是requires。故填requires。
44．affect/influence
【详解】句意：温度和光照水平等环境条件会影响我们的睡眠。affect/influence“影响”，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect/influence。
45．everyday
【详解】句意：早早地起床去学校，晚上很晚回家。那是黛西的日常生活。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查单词“日常的”，又因空格前的不定冠词是an，后面的单词应该是以元音音素开头的单词。故填everyday。
46．prefer
【详解】句意：比起香蕉，我更喜欢芒果。更喜欢：prefer，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
47．ancient
【详解】句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉族人的一种古老服装。根据“Hanfu is an…clothing of the Han people”可知空处应填形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词“clothing”。故填ancient。
48．practises /practices
【详解】句意：米莉经常在星期三下午练习打排球半个小时。根据“often”和中文提示可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Millie，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，practise/practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故填practises/practices。
49．solving
【详解】句意：如果你解决问题有困难，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。“解决”solve，其对应的动名词solving。故填solving。
50．expressing
【详解】句意：我经常难以表达自己。谁能告诉我该怎么做？express“表达”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填expressing。
51．wisdom
【详解】句意：人们总是相信黄色的东西会给人们带来智慧。根据语境和“bring people”可知，bring sb. sth.给某人带来……，是固定短语。“智慧”对应英语单词wisdom，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
52．winning
【详解】句意：你知道女排赢得比赛有多难吗？win“赢得”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。
53．buying
【详解】句意：你知道我买这件美拉德风格的裙子有多难吗？buy“买”，动词；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以动词使用ing形式。故填buying。
54．decision
【详解】句意：我不想做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据“make the wrong”所给词汇可知，本题表示做出错误决定；决定decision，根据后面的“it”可知此处用单数，故填decision。
55．preferred
【详解】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。
56．certainly
【详解】句意：2023年春晚的吉祥物“兔圆圆”当然是以中国大白兔的特点为基础的。根据“based on”可知，副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意，故填certainly。
57．strength
【详解】句意：他用尽全力顶着岩石。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，strong是形容词，对应的名词是strength“体力”，不可数名词，故填strength。
58．decision
【详解】句意：汉武帝刘彻决定用蹴鞠作为训练军队的一个方法。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。
59．warmth
【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该尽最大努力传播爱和温暖，以建设一个更美好的世界。根据“spread love and...”可知空处填名词。warm“温暖的”，形容词，warmth“温暖”，名词，故填warmth。
60．sadness
【详解】句意：学会享受悲伤的感觉，它会帮助你深入思考。“of”后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。
61．celebration
【详解】句意：华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园开始了为期六个月的庆祝活动，庆祝两只大熊猫到来50周年。根据“....a six-month...(celebrate) of...”可知，此处需填名词的单数形式作宾语，所给词celebrate“庆祝”为动词，其名词为celebration。故填celebration。
62．explaining
【详解】句意：向父母解释你的想法有什么困难？根据“What difficulty do you have...what you want to your parents ”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应填explain“解释”的ing形式。故填explaining。
63．stay
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？——不。我宁愿和朋友们在外面呆着。would rather “宁愿，宁可”， 相当于情态动词， 后跟省略to的动词不定式 (动词原形)；stay out“呆在户外”。故填stay。
64．working
【详解】句意：张桂梅，七一勋章获得者，自2008年以来，她的大部分时间都在云南丽江华坪女子高级中学工作。这里是：devote to doing sth,表示“把时间、精力等花在……上面”，work意为“工作”，其动名词为working。故填working。
65．will reach
【详解】句意：我们怀疑人工智能能否在不久的将来达到人类的智力和认知水平。由“in the near future”可知此处应用一般将来时态，构成为will+动词原形，故答案填will reach。
66．didn’t realize 67．has promised 68．are speaking 69．tidies 70． will/are finish/going to finish
【解析】66．句意：——杰克， 别把音乐开得这么响。你爸爸正在睡觉。——对不起， 我没注意到。我现在就把它关小。根据“Sorry, but I...it. I will turn it down right now.”可知，是之前没有意识到爸爸正在睡觉，用一般过去时。realize“意识到”，动词，它的否定形式借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t realize。
67．句意：既然他已经答应还你钱了，请你保持冷静，耐心等待。根据“please keep calm and wait patiently”可推出是答应了会还钱，promise“答应， 承诺”。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，promise的过去分词是promised。 故填has promised。
68．句意：听窗户旁边的两个女孩。你能听到他们说什么语言吗？根据“Listen to the two girls by the window.”可知，“听”这个动作是正在进行，应该用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为 they，be动词用are。故填are speaking。
69．句意：梅认为在她整理好卧室后，一切都会井井有条。根据“May thinks everything in her bedroom will be in good order”可知，空处指整理好卧室后，tidy up“整理好”，动词短语，分析整句话可知，此处为after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句的主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填tidies。
70．句意：——你什么时候能读完《安妮日记》 ——很难说。 我最近很忙。根据“It’s hard to say.”可知，问句问的是将什么时候读完，时态应该用一般将来时，其构成为will do或be going to do。故填will; finish/are; going to finish。
71．had something to do with
【详解】结合中英文，此空填“与……有关”，用“have sth to do with”表示；根据“believed”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，have过去式为had。故填had something to do with。
72． if/whether suits
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句是if/whether引导的宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，第二空的意思是“适合”，主语是grey，空处填写第三人称单数，suits“适合”，故填if/whether；suits。
73．had no choice but to promise
【详解】根据句意可知，此处的固定搭配have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做某事”；承诺promise；结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填had no choice but to promise。
74．promised not to be absent from/promised (that) he would never be absent from/promised (that) he would
not be absent from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，promise“承诺”，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时；promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”，not to be absent from “不会缺席……”；本句还可以用宾语从句表示，主句是过去时，从句是对应的过去将来时，promised (that) he would not/never be absent from“承诺不再缺席……”。故填promised not to be absent from；promised (that) he would never be absent from；promised (that) he would not be absent from。
75．will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“会吃一些美食让自己振作起来”；“会”will；“吃一些美食” eat some nice food/eat something nice；“让自己振作起来”cheer myself up，代词放中间；cheer前应用to，不定式表目的。故填will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up。
76．it’s easy to work closely with people at your age/it is easy to work closely with people at your age
【详解】分析题干可知，此处可以用it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；easy“容易的”；work closely“密切合作”；with“和”；people“人”；at your age“和你同龄”。故填it’s/it is easy to work closely with people at your age。
77．will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with
【详解】根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时。“有困难”have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“相处”get on/ along (well) with sb.。故填will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with。
78．how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填感叹句“他们独自开车有多困难”。感叹句结构：how+adj.+主+谓/what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓；they代词，“他们”，them宾格；独自开车“drive alone/by themselves/on their own”；difficult形容词，“困难的”；difficulty名词，“困难”，have great difficulty doing sth.“做某事有很大困难。所以句子翻译是how difficult it was for them to drive alone/by themselves/on their own或者what great difficulty they had driving alone/by themselves/on their own。故填how difficult it was for them to drive alone/how difficult it was for them to drive on their own/how difficult it was for them to drive by themselves/what great difficulty they had driving alone。
79．whether it is made by hand
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wonder引导的宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
80． rather have snowball fights than/rather have a snowball fight than/rather play snowball fights than/rather play a snowball fight than
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snowball fight(s)=play (a) snowball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snowball fight(s) than。
81．The Palace Museum is open to the public as a museum now.
【详解】根据句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。The Palace Museum“故宫”作主语，be动词要用is；be open to“向……开放”为形容词短语；the public“公众”；as“作为”；museum“博物馆”，其前用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一座博物馆”；now“现在”为时间状语。故填The Palace Museum is open to the public as a museum now.
82．Wearing warm colors can cheer you up more easily.
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时。Wearing warm colors“穿暖色”，动名词作主语；can “可以”；cheer you up“使你振作起来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形； more easily “更容易地”，作状语。故填Wearing warm colors can cheer you up more easily。
83．Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
【详解】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。some people“有些人”，谓语动词用原形；believe“相信”，后跟宾语从句，引导词为that；colours“颜色”；can influence people’s moods“会影响人们的心情”。故填Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods.
84．I wonder/want to know how to achieve/get/reach a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
【详解】wonder/want to know“想知道”；疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语； achieve/get/reach a balance“取得平衡”；between schoolwork and hobbies“在课业和业余爱好之间”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I wonder/want to know how to achieve/get/reach a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
85．I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
【详解】I don’t know“我不知道”；whether“是否”；the coat“这件外套”；be made of“由……制造”，从句主语“the coat”是单数，be动词用is；cotton“棉”；or“或者”；silk“丝绸”。故填I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
86．I’m not sure whether/if this old photo can remind her of her hometown.
【详解】I’m not sure“我不确定”；this old photo“这张旧照片”；whether/if“是否”；can“能”；remind her of“让她想起”，情态动词后用动词原形；hometown“家乡”。故填I’m not sure whether/if this old photo can remind her of her hometown.