Unit1 Know yourself易错题精选（含解析）牛津译林版英语九年级全册
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九上Unit1 易错题精选2
一、单项选择
1．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to go abroad alone.
—After all, you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor
2．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with
3．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Without using lots of gas to light a huge flame（火焰）, Beijing 2024 ________ the world with “the smallest Olympic flame” which also meant the “fire of hope would last forever.”
A．provided B．represented C．prevented D．impressed
4．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）— All the students are burning the midnight oil.
— That’s because a few marks can make the difference between a pass and a fail ________ way .
A．either B．neither C．every D．each
5．（2024·江苏南京·一模）When we were young, we were always taught ________ many subjects ________ good manners. They’re helpful to shape ourselves.
A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
6．（2023-2024九年级上·江苏南通·期末）My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
7．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
8．（2019·江苏苏州·二模）— How do you like Guilin
— It’s really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape ________ me most.
A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．complained
9．（2024·江苏·二模）—Are your parents angry with you about your English
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
10．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》) directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ________
—________. But we plan to watch it this weekend.
A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I
C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I
11．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
12．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day.
A．patient B．curious C．imaginative D．careful
13．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）—It’s a good habit to save food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food on my plate.
A．eat away B．eat up C．put away D．put up
14．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）Come on! The panda YaYa is waiting for her keeper to ________ in the zoo to take her home.
A．show off B．show around C．show up D．show time
15．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price.
—You are so lucky.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as
16．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）The artist is well-received as a speaker in the U. S., ________ at universities all over Europe.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as
17．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—Is there any new movie on at the cinema
—Yes. ________ the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see.
A．Both; neither B．None; each C．All; none D．Both; either
18．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）The twins are good at sports, but ________ of them is good at other subjects.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
19．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）— If you want to ________ a tradition in your country, what will you say
— Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it.
A．design B．develop C．describe D．devote
20．（2023·江苏南通·一模）Peter sent two of his articles to Teenagers magazines last month, but it’s a pity that ________ of them was good enough to be published.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
21．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．every B．either C．both D．neither
22．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Body” once again brought Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer, to the _________ of Chinese people.
A．notice B．interest C．attention D．attraction
23．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.
—Yes. We all hope it will lead to the full ________ of students’ ability.
A．contribution B．attraction C．development D．position
24．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—What’s the ________ of the card made of coloured paper
—It’s a circle.
A．difference B．shape C．price D．height
25．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What do you think of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2024 Winter Olympics
—It was unforgettable. I’ve never seen ________ one.
A．the liveliest B．a livelier C．the loneliest D．a lonelier
26．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition.
—Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________.
A．challenge B．confidence C．instruction D．personality
27．（2024·江苏南通·一模）When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good ________.
A．reviews B．qualities C．standards D．features
28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, ________ in tongue(口头); but indeed(行动) and in truth.”
A．none B．either C．no D．neither
二、单词拼写
29．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）This young man will be a (先锋) in this new field in the near future.
30．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）French President Emmanuel Macron gave a (演讲) at Sun Yat-sen University on April 7, 2023.
31．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Reading （塑造）the way we think and makes a full man.
32．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea
— (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass of water, please.
33．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Musk is now facing the biggest (挑战) of his career—taking over Twitter, which brought him a great loss.
34．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with (粗心).
35．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）The citizens in Wuxi are having a higher and higher (标准) of living at present.
36．（2024·江苏盐城·三模）Bing Dwen Dwen caught many foreigners’ (注意) during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
37．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The old man is good at Chinese paper-cutting and he is able to cut out the (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in just a few minutes.
38．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I will surely （想念）my dear classmates and teachers after graduating from middle school.
39．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Mr. Wu is kind and never gets (不耐烦的) whenever we ask him for help.
40．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can always find your daughter a (活泼的)girl.
41．（2024·江苏·一模）Ladies in (总的) like fashionable clothes, but new fashions will soon go out of date.
42．（2023-2024九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）12 animal signs appear in a order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (固定的)
43．（2020·江苏苏州·二模）To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear (分隔) line between good and bad.
44．（2024·江苏南京·二模）It is a traditional virtue（美德）in China to （尊重）and care for the elderly.
45．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）What’s the weather like tomorrow I was on the phone and (miss) most of the weather report.
46．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）The customer got (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.
47．（2023·江苏南京·三模）A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people (connect) to the world.
48．（2023·江苏扬州·二模） (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
49．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Please tell us what really happened.
—Oh, I (not pay) attention, and I hit a parked car.
50．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year into 24 solar terms.
51．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Nothing else (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.
52．（2024·江苏盐城·三模）The environment around plays an important role in a child’s character. (shape)
53．（2024·江苏·二模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year into 24 solar terms (二十四节气).
54．（2020·江苏无锡·一模）Trump made the announcement in a (speak) on television.
55．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Keep your eyes open, or you (miss) the most exciting moment of the magic.
56．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）Jim is good at all his lessons, but he never (show) off. He is a modest person.
57．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The development of a 5G has been a (challenge) problem for Africa.
三、选词填空
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）
thousands of; tell the truth; as good as; hearing of; would rather; hearing from; at the speed of; too much traffic; relationship
58．People watch TV series on their phones than on TV nowadays.
59．Though the coat was bought five years ago, it is still new.
60．There is always on the road in the city centre.
61．If you can keep secrets for her, I think she will .
62．Jordon has been abroad for two years, but I keep him every month.
63．China has a strong with many countries like Russia.
64．Cars can move 80 kilometres per hour at most on Xiangyu Road.
65．To help people in Shanghai fight against COVID-19, doctors and nurses from all over the country went there.
四、完成句子
66．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）如果你能领先，就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If you can , you won’t have to live your job.
67．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来，成功吸引了消费者的注意。
The famous tea shop successfully since it came to Wuxi.
68．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）我想知道为何这两项发明都没有达到标准。
I wondered why .
69．（2023·江苏常州·一模）三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
can in your study.
70．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）《灌篮高手》在中国的票房已遥遥领先。
The First Slam Dunk has in China’s box office.
71．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）他一直很低调，对炫耀自己的能力没兴趣。
He is always so low-key that he his abilities.
72．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
Unlike products, it seems impossible for everyone .
五、翻译
73．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
74．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）你介意教我在网上如何订票吗？
75．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）妈妈总是鼓励我多阅读以便在学习上处于领先地位。
六、阅读理解
（2023·江苏泰州·三模）
Mapping out the future
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. Before we started on our road trip, we packed up the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we also had our GPS packed. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of that area and got us back or track in no time. It made me wonder: Who creates maps in the first place After some searching online I learned that the people who map out roads, mountains, oceans and other places around the world are called cartographers (制图师). I did some reading about the career. Here’s what I found:
What does a cartographer do
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study and interpret (诠释) geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital (数字的). They are often used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors (测绘员) for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer
Most cartographers have a bachelor (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartography (制图学), geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.
With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
How much do cartographers make
The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) for cartographers is $54, 000. The lowest 10 percent earns (挣钱) less than $32, 000. The top 10 percent earns more than $92, 000.
________
In the U. S., job opportunities (机会) for cartographers are expected to grow. This is because of the increasing use of maps in the army. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based on what I’ve read about cartographers, I’d say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!
76．In Para 1, the author included his experience in order to ________.
A．prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B．show that it is important to pack snacks for a trip
C．provide a reason why a mapmaker’s work is important
D．show that the GPS is not always reliable (可靠的)
77．Surveyors can do all these following things except ________.
A．do some measuring B．do some mapping C．collect information D．do ground surveys
78．Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $37, 500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be ________ for her 12th year of work.
A．of average B．below average
C．of the lowest 10 percent D．of the top 10 percent
79．Which one can be put in the blank
A．Will more cartographers be needed B．Will the cartographers be replaced by robots
C．Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs D．Why do cartographers make different maps
80．The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on ________.
A．career choosing for people interested in geography
B．career possibilities for people who dislike maths
C．famous explorers and mapmakers
D．necessary jobs for computermen
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。 ——毕竟，你太年轻了，新冠疫情还很严重。
考查连词辨析。either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”；not only...but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”；both...and两个都；neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”。根据 “It’s a pity”及“you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.”判断，应该是老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达“想出办法”的意思，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：没有使用大量的天然气来点燃巨大的火焰，北京2024年冬奥会为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，这也意味着“希望之火永远存在”。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；represented代表；prevented预防；impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Beijing 2024… the world with “the smallest Olympic flame””可知，为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，provide …with …“向……提供……”，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——所有学生都在开夜车。——那是因为通过与不通过，几分就可以有很大的影响。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；every每一个；each三者或三者以上的每一个。根据“ between a pass and a fail ”可知这是两者选其一，且是肯定的。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们不仅学到了很多科目，还学到了良好的举止行为。它们有助于塑造我们自己。
考查连词辨析。either...or... 或者……或者……； not...but... 不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据下文“They’re helpful to shape ourselves.”可知，此处是不仅学到了很多科目，还学到了良好的举止行为，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得桂林怎么样？——那真是一个漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景观给我留下了最深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。expressed表达；explained解释；impressed给……留下深刻印象；complained抱怨；根据“and its fantastic landscape”可知，指桂林奇妙的景观给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？ ——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你的同学还没有看张艺谋导演的新电影《悬崖之上》吧？——我也没有。但是我们计划这周末去看。
考查反意疑问句和倒装句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是否定句，反意疑问句需用肯定式，前空可排除AC两项；由“But we plan to watch it this weekend”可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成倒装结构，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。
考查固定用法。此句是定语从句，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；imaginative有想象力的；careful小心的。根据“to wait for a long time on such a hot day”可知那个人很有耐心。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——节约食物是个好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把盘子里的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat away侵蚀；eat up吃光；put away放好；put up张贴，挂起。根据“It’s a good habit to save food.”和“I agree”可知，我总是吃光我盘子里的食物。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：快点！熊猫丫丫在动物园里等着饲养员出现来接她回家。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀；show around带领……参观；show up出现；show time开始，表演时刻。根据“to take her home.”可知，熊猫等着饲养员出现带她回家。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我以低价买了一个和新的一样好的二手沙发。——你真幸运。
考查形容词原级的比较。as long as和……一样长，只要；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多。根据“at a low price”可知，此处是指买的二手沙发和新的一样好，is后跟形容词good作表语。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：这位艺术家作为一名演讲者在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。as well as和；as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as远至；as good as和……一样好。根据“The artist is well-received as a speaker in the U. S., … at universities all over Europe”可知，这位艺术家在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎，故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。
考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“... the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You can choose ... of them to see.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用both；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎擅长运动，但他们都不擅长其他科目。
考查不定代词辨析。either(两者中的) 任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all(三者以上) 全部。根据“The twins are good at sports, but...”可知有转折，应是两个都不擅长其他的科目。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——如果你想描述你国家的传统，你会怎么说？——它的名字、活动和人们对它的感受。
考查动词辨析。design设计；develop发展；describe描述；devote贡献。根据“Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it.”可知，它的名字、活动和人们对它的感受，这是描述一种传统的方法。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：彼得上个月给《青少年》杂志寄了两篇文章，但遗憾的是没有一篇好到可以发表。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“Peter sent two of his articles”可知，此处是指两者，结合“but it’s a pity”可知，两篇文章都不够好，用neither表示。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：我们试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但没有成功。
考查不定代词辨析。every每个；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…”可知我们不想伤害两者任何一方的感情。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣注意。
考查名词辨析。notice通知；interest兴趣；attention注意力；attraction吸引力。根据“to the…of Chinese people”可知此处指的是中国人民的注意，应填attention。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过吗？中国教育部将从今年9月开始要求每个中小学生学习烹饪。 ——是的。我们都希望这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。
考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；attraction吸引力；development发展；position位置。根据“Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.”可知，这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——这张彩纸卡片的形状是什么？——是一个圆。
考查名词辨析。difference差异；shape形状；price价格；height高度。根据“It’s a circle.”可知，此处问的是形状，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你如何看待北京2024年冬奥会开幕式？——太难忘了。我从没见过这么生动有趣的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。lively生动有趣的；lonely孤独的。根据“What do you think of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2024 Winter Olympics ”可知，开幕式是生动有趣的，排除CD；此处暗含与之前看过的进行比较，用形容词比较级。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——实话告诉你。我不想参加演讲比赛。——来吧。你需要更多的练习来建立自信。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；confidence自信；instruction指示；personality性格。根据“You need more practice to build up your...”可知，此处“confidence”符合语境，意为“建立自信”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：当我和另外两个男人一起散步时，我能在他们身上学到东西，从他们身上学习优秀的品质。
考查名词辨析。reviews检查；qualities品质；standards标准；features特点。根据“When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good...”可知，可以从他们身上学到好的品质，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：正如《圣经》中所说，“让我们不要在文字上、口头上空谈爱情，而要实际的、真正的相爱。”
考查不定代词。none三者及以上都不；either两者选其一；no不；neither两者都不。根据“not love in word... in tongue”可知，此处表达既不要在文字上也不要在口头上空谈爱情，表示两者都不，故选D。
29．pioneer
【详解】句意：这位年轻人在不远的将来在这块新的的领域里将成为一名先锋。根据句意和语境可知，此处应填名词，“pioneer先锋”，名词。故填pioneer。
30．speech
【详解】句意：2023年4月7日，法国总统马克龙在中山大学发表演讲。speech“演讲”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填speech。
31．shapes
【详解】句意：阅读塑造了我们的思维方式，使我们成为一个充实的人。根据句意及中文提示可知此处使用动词shape“塑造，形成”，使用一般现在时，又因为主语Reading是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要加s变成三单形式。故填shapes。
32．Neither
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——都不需要，谢谢。只需要一杯水。Neither“两者都不”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Neither。
33．challenge
【详解】句意：马斯克现在面临着他职业生涯中最大的一次挑战——接管Twitter，这给他带来了巨大的损失。根据“the biggest”可知，此处需填名词。结合汉语提示可知，challenge“挑战”，作宾语。故填challenge。
34．carelessness
【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说：“让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华”，我们不能浪费时间在粗心大意上。空缺处在“with”后，用名词形式，即carelessness；故填carelessness。
35．standard
【详解】句意：目前无锡市民的生活水平越来越高。standard“标准”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填standard。
36．attention
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会期间，冰墩引起了许多外国人的注意。attention“注意”，不可数名词，故填attention。
37．shape
【详解】句意：这位老人擅长中国剪纸，他能在几分钟内剪出冰墩墩的形状。shape“形状”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填shape。
38．miss
【详解】句意：中学毕业后，我一定会想念我亲爱的同学和老师们。根据提示 “想念”可知, 这里will后跟动词原形miss。故填miss。
39．impatient
【详解】句意：吴先生很善良，每当我们向他求助时，他从来不会不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语，故填impatient。
40．lively
【详解】句意：你总能发现你的女儿是个活泼的女孩。根据中文提示可知，lively“活泼的”，形容词作定语，故填lively。
41．general
【详解】句意：女士们一般都喜欢时髦的衣服，但是新的时尚很快就会过时。根据中文提示可知，general“总的”，in general表示“总的来说”，属于固定搭配，表示总结。故填general。
42．fixed
【详解】句意：十二生肖以固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。fixed“固定的”，是形容词，故填fixed。
43．dividing
【详解】句意：要做一个好公民，应该在好与坏之间划清界限。dividing line分界线，作定语修饰line，故填dividing。
44．respect
【详解】句意：敬老爱老是中国的传统美德。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应是动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形，故此空应填动词原形“respect尊重”。故填respect。
45．missed
【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。
46．impatient
【详解】句意：那位顾客排了很长时间的队，他变得不耐烦了。根据“he waited in line for a long time”可知，顾客因长时间排队而不耐烦了，故此空应该用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
47．connect/to connect
【详解】句意：中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地，帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填connect/to connect。
48．Born
【详解】句意：谭盾1985年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。
49．didn’t pay
【详解】句意：——请告诉我们到底发生了什么。——哦，我当时没注意，撞上了一辆停着的车。根据“ I…(not pay) attention, and I hit a parked car.”可知，刚才没有注意，故此处是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t，故填didn’t pay。
50．divides
【详解】句意：中国农历把一年分为24个节气。divide“分开”，动词，divide...into...“把……分成……”，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“The Chinese lunar calendar”为第三人称单数，divide用第三人称单数形式，故填divides。
51．will appear
【详解】句意：在我单击之前，屏幕上不会显示任何其他内容。看，我正在点击。根据“Nothing else…(appear) on the screen until I click on it”可知，点击后才会出现内容，appear“出现”，此处主句使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will appear。
52．shaping
【详解】句意：周围的环境在塑造孩子的性格中扮演着重要的角色。shape“塑造”，动词，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填shaping。
53．divides
【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar”为单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式divides。故填divides。
54．speech
【详解】句意：川普在电视讲话中宣布了这一消息。speak“说话”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填speech。
55．will miss
【详解】句意：睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表达“睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会……”，用一般将来时，动词用will miss。故填will miss。
56．shows
【详解】句意：吉姆的功课都很好，但他从不炫耀。他是一个谦虚的人。根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shows。
57．challenging
【详解】句意：对非洲来说，5G的发展一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。句中“problem”为名词，意为“问题”，应用形容词修饰。所给词challenge为动词，意为“挑战”，其形容词形式为challenging，意为“挑战性的”，a challenging problem一个具有挑战性的问题，故填challenging。
58．would rather 59．as good as 60．too much traffic 61．tell the truth 62．hearing from 63．relationship 64．at the speed of 65．thousands of
【解析】58．句意：如今，人们宁愿在手机上看电视连续剧，也不愿在电视上看。根据“watch TV series on their phones than on TV nowadays”及选词可知，此处指的是“宁愿……而不愿”，英语是would rather do than do的结构，故填would rather。
59．句意：虽然这件外套是五年前买的，但它仍然是新的。根据“Though the coat was bought five years ago”以及“new”以及选词可知，五年前买的外套还和新的一样好，故填as good as。
60．句意：市中心的路上总是交通拥挤。根据“on the road in the city centre”及选词可知，市中心道路是拥挤的，too much traffic“太多的交通”符合，故填too much traffic。
61．句意：如果你能为她保守秘密，我想她会说实话。根据“If you can keep secrets for her, I think she will”及选词可知，此处指的是“说实话”，will后接动词原形，故填tell the truth。
62．句意：乔丹出国两年了，但我每个月都收到他的来信。根据“Jordon has been abroad for two years, but I keep...him every month.”及选词可知，每个月会收到他的来信，hear from“收到某人的来信”，keep doing sth“持续做”，故填hearing from。
63．句意：中国与俄罗斯等许多国家关系密切。根据“with many countries like Russia”及选词可知，此处指的是“关系密切”，故填relationship。
64．句意：在湘渝路上，汽车最高时速可达80公里。根据“80 kilometres per hour”及选词可知，此处指的是“以……速度”，故填at the speed of。
65．句意：为了帮助上海人民抗击新冠肺炎，来自全国各地的数千名医生和护士前往那里。根据语境及选词可知，成千上万的医生和护士去上海抗击疫情，故填thousands of。
66． take the lead in fear of losing
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“领先”和“担心失去”。“领先”take the lead，且情态动词can后接动词原形；“担心做某事”in fear of doing，“失去”lose，用动名词形式作宾语。故填take the lead；in fear of losing。
67．has attracted the attention of customers
【详解】attract the attention of “吸引……的注意力”，customer“消费者”，此处用复数表泛指。根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted the attention of customers。
68．neither of the inventions was up to standard
【详解】neither of“两者都不”；invention“发明”，为可数名词；be up to standard“达到标准”，为动词短语。根据“I wondered”可知是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，在宾语从句中“neither of the inventions”作主语，be动词用was。故填neither of the inventions was up to standard。
69． Thinking twice make it easier for you to take the lead
【详解】think twice意为“三思”, 动名词作主语。it作形式宾语结构make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意思是“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”, 情态动词can后跟动词原形，easy意为“容易的”, 根据汉语意思可知这里用比较级easier，take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填Thinking twice；make it easier for you to take the lead。
70．taken the lead
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意，填空处应为“遥遥领先”，take the lead“领先”，动词短语，根据“has”可知，本句为现在完成时，构成为have/has + 动词的过去分词，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken the lead。
71．has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off
【详解】此处缺少“对炫耀……没有兴趣”，show off“炫耀”，是固定短语，have no interest in.../be not interested in...“对……没有兴趣”，后接名词或动名词，句子主语是he，动词应用三单形式，故填has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off。
72．to meet the standards/to be up to standard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“达到标准”，英文表达为“meet the standards/up to standard”；此处结构为It seems impossible for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to meet the standards/to be up to standard。
73．It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
74．Would/Do you mind teaching me how to book/order the tickets online/on the Internet
【详解】“你介意做某事吗？”为Would/Do you mind doing sth.；“教”为teach，动名词为teaching，后跟人称代词宾格，“我”为me；“如何订票”为how to book/order the tickets；“在网上”为online/on the Internet，故填Would/Do you mind teaching me how to book/order the tickets online/on the Internet
75．My mom always encourages/encouraged me to read more in order to take the lead in study.
【详解】由中文知此句为陈述句，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；妈妈mom，名词，由句意知此处是说“我的妈妈”，即my mom，在句中作主语；总是always，程度副词；鼓励encourage，在句中作谓语，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，always置于谓语encourage之前；用于一般现在时，主语My mom为第三人称单数，encourage用第三人称单数，用一般过去时，encourage用过去式encouraged；多阅读read more；为了in order to，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”；处于领先地位take the lead；在学习上in study。故填My mom always encourages/encouraged me to read more in order to take the lead in study.
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述自己的走错路的经历来强调制图员工作的重要性，同时还介绍了制图员的资质要求、工作内容、薪资待遇和就业前景等方面。
76．细节理解题。根据“we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of that area and got us back or track in no time”可知，作者描述自己的经历是为了说明地图绘制者的工作很重要。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors (测绘员) for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.”可知，测量员做地面勘测、收集信息、测量三项工作。故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据题目“Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $37,500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be...for her 12th year of work.”可知，Elizabeth12年后的年薪是1500*12+37500=55500美元，根据“The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) for cartographers is $54, 000.”可知，Elizabeth的年薪将会达到平均水平。故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据下文“In the U. S., job opportunities (机会) for cartographers are expected to grow. This is because of the increasing use of maps in the army. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.”可知，这里介绍制图员的工作前景，选项A“是否需要更多的制图员？”符合语境。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography.”可知，这篇文章作为对地理感兴趣的人的职业选择是最有用的。故选A。
一、单项选择
1．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to go abroad alone.
—After all, you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor
2．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with
3．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Without using lots of gas to light a huge flame（火焰）, Beijing 2024 ________ the world with “the smallest Olympic flame” which also meant the “fire of hope would last forever.”
A．provided B．represented C．prevented D．impressed
4．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）— All the students are burning the midnight oil.
— That’s because a few marks can make the difference between a pass and a fail ________ way .
A．either B．neither C．every D．each
5．（2024·江苏南京·一模）When we were young, we were always taught ________ many subjects ________ good manners. They’re helpful to shape ourselves.
A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
6．（2023-2024九年级上·江苏南通·期末）My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
7．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
8．（2019·江苏苏州·二模）— How do you like Guilin
— It’s really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape ________ me most.
A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．complained
9．（2024·江苏·二模）—Are your parents angry with you about your English
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
10．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film Cliff Walkers (《悬崖之上》) directed by Zhang Yimou yet, ________
—________. But we plan to watch it this weekend.
A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I
C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I
11．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
12．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day.
A．patient B．curious C．imaginative D．careful
13．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）—It’s a good habit to save food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food on my plate.
A．eat away B．eat up C．put away D．put up
14．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）Come on! The panda YaYa is waiting for her keeper to ________ in the zoo to take her home.
A．show off B．show around C．show up D．show time
15．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price.
—You are so lucky.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as
16．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）The artist is well-received as a speaker in the U. S., ________ at universities all over Europe.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as
17．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—Is there any new movie on at the cinema
—Yes. ________ the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see.
A．Both; neither B．None; each C．All; none D．Both; either
18．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）The twins are good at sports, but ________ of them is good at other subjects.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
19．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）— If you want to ________ a tradition in your country, what will you say
— Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it.
A．design B．develop C．describe D．devote
20．（2023·江苏南通·一模）Peter sent two of his articles to Teenagers magazines last month, but it’s a pity that ________ of them was good enough to be published.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
21．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．every B．either C．both D．neither
22．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Body” once again brought Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer, to the _________ of Chinese people.
A．notice B．interest C．attention D．attraction
23．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.
—Yes. We all hope it will lead to the full ________ of students’ ability.
A．contribution B．attraction C．development D．position
24．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—What’s the ________ of the card made of coloured paper
—It’s a circle.
A．difference B．shape C．price D．height
25．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What do you think of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2024 Winter Olympics
—It was unforgettable. I’ve never seen ________ one.
A．the liveliest B．a livelier C．the loneliest D．a lonelier
26．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition.
—Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________.
A．challenge B．confidence C．instruction D．personality
27．（2024·江苏南通·一模）When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good ________.
A．reviews B．qualities C．standards D．features
28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, ________ in tongue(口头); but indeed(行动) and in truth.”
A．none B．either C．no D．neither
二、单词拼写
29．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）This young man will be a (先锋) in this new field in the near future.
30．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）French President Emmanuel Macron gave a (演讲) at Sun Yat-sen University on April 7, 2023.
31．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Reading （塑造）the way we think and makes a full man.
32．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea
— (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass of water, please.
33．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Musk is now facing the biggest (挑战) of his career—taking over Twitter, which brought him a great loss.
34．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with (粗心).
35．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）The citizens in Wuxi are having a higher and higher (标准) of living at present.
36．（2024·江苏盐城·三模）Bing Dwen Dwen caught many foreigners’ (注意) during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
37．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The old man is good at Chinese paper-cutting and he is able to cut out the (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in just a few minutes.
38．（2024·江苏南京·二模）I will surely （想念）my dear classmates and teachers after graduating from middle school.
39．（2024·江苏苏州·二模）Mr. Wu is kind and never gets (不耐烦的) whenever we ask him for help.
40．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can always find your daughter a (活泼的)girl.
41．（2024·江苏·一模）Ladies in (总的) like fashionable clothes, but new fashions will soon go out of date.
42．（2023-2024九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）12 animal signs appear in a order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (固定的)
43．（2020·江苏苏州·二模）To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear (分隔) line between good and bad.
44．（2024·江苏南京·二模）It is a traditional virtue（美德）in China to （尊重）and care for the elderly.
45．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）What’s the weather like tomorrow I was on the phone and (miss) most of the weather report.
46．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）The customer got (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.
47．（2023·江苏南京·三模）A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people (connect) to the world.
48．（2023·江苏扬州·二模） (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
49．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Please tell us what really happened.
—Oh, I (not pay) attention, and I hit a parked car.
50．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）The Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year into 24 solar terms.
51．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Nothing else (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.
52．（2024·江苏盐城·三模）The environment around plays an important role in a child’s character. (shape)
53．（2024·江苏·二模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year into 24 solar terms (二十四节气).
54．（2020·江苏无锡·一模）Trump made the announcement in a (speak) on television.
55．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Keep your eyes open, or you (miss) the most exciting moment of the magic.
56．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）Jim is good at all his lessons, but he never (show) off. He is a modest person.
57．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The development of a 5G has been a (challenge) problem for Africa.
三、选词填空
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）
thousands of; tell the truth; as good as; hearing of; would rather; hearing from; at the speed of; too much traffic; relationship
58．People watch TV series on their phones than on TV nowadays.
59．Though the coat was bought five years ago, it is still new.
60．There is always on the road in the city centre.
61．If you can keep secrets for her, I think she will .
62．Jordon has been abroad for two years, but I keep him every month.
63．China has a strong with many countries like Russia.
64．Cars can move 80 kilometres per hour at most on Xiangyu Road.
65．To help people in Shanghai fight against COVID-19, doctors and nurses from all over the country went there.
四、完成句子
66．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）如果你能领先，就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If you can , you won’t have to live your job.
67．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来，成功吸引了消费者的注意。
The famous tea shop successfully since it came to Wuxi.
68．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）我想知道为何这两项发明都没有达到标准。
I wondered why .
69．（2023·江苏常州·一模）三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
can in your study.
70．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）《灌篮高手》在中国的票房已遥遥领先。
The First Slam Dunk has in China’s box office.
71．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）他一直很低调，对炫耀自己的能力没兴趣。
He is always so low-key that he his abilities.
72．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
Unlike products, it seems impossible for everyone .
五、翻译
73．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
74．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）你介意教我在网上如何订票吗？
75．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）妈妈总是鼓励我多阅读以便在学习上处于领先地位。
六、阅读理解
（2023·江苏泰州·三模）
Mapping out the future
Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. Before we started on our road trip, we packed up the car with snacks, water, and music. Thankfully, we also had our GPS packed. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of that area and got us back or track in no time. It made me wonder: Who creates maps in the first place After some searching online I learned that the people who map out roads, mountains, oceans and other places around the world are called cartographers (制图师). I did some reading about the career. Here’s what I found:
What does a cartographer do
Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study and interpret (诠释) geographic information. They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital (数字的). They are often used in GPS systems. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors (测绘员) for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer
Most cartographers have a bachelor (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartography (制图学), geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.
With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS systems, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
How much do cartographers make
The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) for cartographers is $54, 000. The lowest 10 percent earns (挣钱) less than $32, 000. The top 10 percent earns more than $92, 000.
________
In the U. S., job opportunities (机会) for cartographers are expected to grow. This is because of the increasing use of maps in the army. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based on what I’ve read about cartographers, I’d say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I’ll be sure to thank a cartographer!
76．In Para 1, the author included his experience in order to ________.
A．prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B．show that it is important to pack snacks for a trip
C．provide a reason why a mapmaker’s work is important
D．show that the GPS is not always reliable (可靠的)
77．Surveyors can do all these following things except ________.
A．do some measuring B．do some mapping C．collect information D．do ground surveys
78．Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $37, 500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be ________ for her 12th year of work.
A．of average B．below average
C．of the lowest 10 percent D．of the top 10 percent
79．Which one can be put in the blank
A．Will more cartographers be needed B．Will the cartographers be replaced by robots
C．Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs D．Why do cartographers make different maps
80．The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on ________.
A．career choosing for people interested in geography
B．career possibilities for people who dislike maths
C．famous explorers and mapmakers
D．necessary jobs for computermen
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。 ——毕竟，你太年轻了，新冠疫情还很严重。
考查连词辨析。either…or…表示“要么……，要么……”；not only...but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”；both...and两个都；neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”。根据 “It’s a pity”及“you are too young and the COVID-19 is very serious.”判断，应该是老师和父母都不允许我独自出国。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达“想出办法”的意思，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：没有使用大量的天然气来点燃巨大的火焰，北京2024年冬奥会为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，这也意味着“希望之火永远存在”。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；represented代表；prevented预防；impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Beijing 2024… the world with “the smallest Olympic flame””可知，为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，provide …with …“向……提供……”，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——所有学生都在开夜车。——那是因为通过与不通过，几分就可以有很大的影响。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；every每一个；each三者或三者以上的每一个。根据“ between a pass and a fail ”可知这是两者选其一，且是肯定的。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：当我们年轻的时候，我们不仅学到了很多科目，还学到了良好的举止行为。它们有助于塑造我们自己。
考查连词辨析。either...or... 或者……或者……； not...but... 不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据下文“They’re helpful to shape ourselves.”可知，此处是不仅学到了很多科目，还学到了良好的举止行为，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得桂林怎么样？——那真是一个漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景观给我留下了最深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。expressed表达；explained解释；impressed给……留下深刻印象；complained抱怨；根据“and its fantastic landscape”可知，指桂林奇妙的景观给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？ ——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你的同学还没有看张艺谋导演的新电影《悬崖之上》吧？——我也没有。但是我们计划这周末去看。
考查反意疑问句和倒装句。分析句子可知，陈述部分是否定句，反意疑问句需用肯定式，前空可排除AC两项；由“But we plan to watch it this weekend”可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成倒装结构，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。
考查固定用法。此句是定语从句，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；imaginative有想象力的；careful小心的。根据“to wait for a long time on such a hot day”可知那个人很有耐心。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——节约食物是个好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是把盘子里的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat away侵蚀；eat up吃光；put away放好；put up张贴，挂起。根据“It’s a good habit to save food.”和“I agree”可知，我总是吃光我盘子里的食物。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：快点！熊猫丫丫在动物园里等着饲养员出现来接她回家。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀；show around带领……参观；show up出现；show time开始，表演时刻。根据“to take her home.”可知，熊猫等着饲养员出现带她回家。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我以低价买了一个和新的一样好的二手沙发。——你真幸运。
考查形容词原级的比较。as long as和……一样长，只要；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多。根据“at a low price”可知，此处是指买的二手沙发和新的一样好，is后跟形容词good作表语。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：这位艺术家作为一名演讲者在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。as well as和；as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as远至；as good as和……一样好。根据“The artist is well-received as a speaker in the U. S., … at universities all over Europe”可知，这位艺术家在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎，故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。
考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“... the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You can choose ... of them to see.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用both；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎擅长运动，但他们都不擅长其他科目。
考查不定代词辨析。either(两者中的) 任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all(三者以上) 全部。根据“The twins are good at sports, but...”可知有转折，应是两个都不擅长其他的科目。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——如果你想描述你国家的传统，你会怎么说？——它的名字、活动和人们对它的感受。
考查动词辨析。design设计；develop发展；describe描述；devote贡献。根据“Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it.”可知，它的名字、活动和人们对它的感受，这是描述一种传统的方法。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：彼得上个月给《青少年》杂志寄了两篇文章，但遗憾的是没有一篇好到可以发表。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“Peter sent two of his articles”可知，此处是指两者，结合“but it’s a pity”可知，两篇文章都不够好，用neither表示。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：我们试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但没有成功。
考查不定代词辨析。every每个；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…”可知我们不想伤害两者任何一方的感情。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣注意。
考查名词辨析。notice通知；interest兴趣；attention注意力；attraction吸引力。根据“to the…of Chinese people”可知此处指的是中国人民的注意，应填attention。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过吗？中国教育部将从今年9月开始要求每个中小学生学习烹饪。 ——是的。我们都希望这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。
考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；attraction吸引力；development发展；position位置。根据“Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.”可知，这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——这张彩纸卡片的形状是什么？——是一个圆。
考查名词辨析。difference差异；shape形状；price价格；height高度。根据“It’s a circle.”可知，此处问的是形状，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你如何看待北京2024年冬奥会开幕式？——太难忘了。我从没见过这么生动有趣的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。lively生动有趣的；lonely孤独的。根据“What do you think of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2024 Winter Olympics ”可知，开幕式是生动有趣的，排除CD；此处暗含与之前看过的进行比较，用形容词比较级。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——实话告诉你。我不想参加演讲比赛。——来吧。你需要更多的练习来建立自信。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；confidence自信；instruction指示；personality性格。根据“You need more practice to build up your...”可知，此处“confidence”符合语境，意为“建立自信”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：当我和另外两个男人一起散步时，我能在他们身上学到东西，从他们身上学习优秀的品质。
考查名词辨析。reviews检查；qualities品质；standards标准；features特点。根据“When I walk with 2 other men, I can find teachers in them and learn from their good...”可知，可以从他们身上学到好的品质，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：正如《圣经》中所说，“让我们不要在文字上、口头上空谈爱情，而要实际的、真正的相爱。”
考查不定代词。none三者及以上都不；either两者选其一；no不；neither两者都不。根据“not love in word... in tongue”可知，此处表达既不要在文字上也不要在口头上空谈爱情，表示两者都不，故选D。
29．pioneer
【详解】句意：这位年轻人在不远的将来在这块新的的领域里将成为一名先锋。根据句意和语境可知，此处应填名词，“pioneer先锋”，名词。故填pioneer。
30．speech
【详解】句意：2023年4月7日，法国总统马克龙在中山大学发表演讲。speech“演讲”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填speech。
31．shapes
【详解】句意：阅读塑造了我们的思维方式，使我们成为一个充实的人。根据句意及中文提示可知此处使用动词shape“塑造，形成”，使用一般现在时，又因为主语Reading是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要加s变成三单形式。故填shapes。
32．Neither
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——都不需要，谢谢。只需要一杯水。Neither“两者都不”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Neither。
33．challenge
【详解】句意：马斯克现在面临着他职业生涯中最大的一次挑战——接管Twitter，这给他带来了巨大的损失。根据“the biggest”可知，此处需填名词。结合汉语提示可知，challenge“挑战”，作宾语。故填challenge。
34．carelessness
【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说：“让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华”，我们不能浪费时间在粗心大意上。空缺处在“with”后，用名词形式，即carelessness；故填carelessness。
35．standard
【详解】句意：目前无锡市民的生活水平越来越高。standard“标准”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填standard。
36．attention
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会期间，冰墩引起了许多外国人的注意。attention“注意”，不可数名词，故填attention。
37．shape
【详解】句意：这位老人擅长中国剪纸，他能在几分钟内剪出冰墩墩的形状。shape“形状”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填shape。
38．miss
【详解】句意：中学毕业后，我一定会想念我亲爱的同学和老师们。根据提示 “想念”可知, 这里will后跟动词原形miss。故填miss。
39．impatient
【详解】句意：吴先生很善良，每当我们向他求助时，他从来不会不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语，故填impatient。
40．lively
【详解】句意：你总能发现你的女儿是个活泼的女孩。根据中文提示可知，lively“活泼的”，形容词作定语，故填lively。
41．general
【详解】句意：女士们一般都喜欢时髦的衣服，但是新的时尚很快就会过时。根据中文提示可知，general“总的”，in general表示“总的来说”，属于固定搭配，表示总结。故填general。
42．fixed
【详解】句意：十二生肖以固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。fixed“固定的”，是形容词，故填fixed。
43．dividing
【详解】句意：要做一个好公民，应该在好与坏之间划清界限。dividing line分界线，作定语修饰line，故填dividing。
44．respect
【详解】句意：敬老爱老是中国的传统美德。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应是动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形，故此空应填动词原形“respect尊重”。故填respect。
45．missed
【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。
46．impatient
【详解】句意：那位顾客排了很长时间的队，他变得不耐烦了。根据“he waited in line for a long time”可知，顾客因长时间排队而不耐烦了，故此空应该用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
47．connect/to connect
【详解】句意：中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地，帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填connect/to connect。
48．Born
【详解】句意：谭盾1985年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。
49．didn’t pay
【详解】句意：——请告诉我们到底发生了什么。——哦，我当时没注意，撞上了一辆停着的车。根据“ I…(not pay) attention, and I hit a parked car.”可知，刚才没有注意，故此处是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t，故填didn’t pay。
50．divides
【详解】句意：中国农历把一年分为24个节气。divide“分开”，动词，divide...into...“把……分成……”，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“The Chinese lunar calendar”为第三人称单数，divide用第三人称单数形式，故填divides。
51．will appear
【详解】句意：在我单击之前，屏幕上不会显示任何其他内容。看，我正在点击。根据“Nothing else…(appear) on the screen until I click on it”可知，点击后才会出现内容，appear“出现”，此处主句使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will appear。
52．shaping
【详解】句意：周围的环境在塑造孩子的性格中扮演着重要的角色。shape“塑造”，动词，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填shaping。
53．divides
【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar”为单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式divides。故填divides。
54．speech
【详解】句意：川普在电视讲话中宣布了这一消息。speak“说话”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填speech。
55．will miss
【详解】句意：睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表达“睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会……”，用一般将来时，动词用will miss。故填will miss。
56．shows
【详解】句意：吉姆的功课都很好，但他从不炫耀。他是一个谦虚的人。根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shows。
57．challenging
【详解】句意：对非洲来说，5G的发展一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。句中“problem”为名词，意为“问题”，应用形容词修饰。所给词challenge为动词，意为“挑战”，其形容词形式为challenging，意为“挑战性的”，a challenging problem一个具有挑战性的问题，故填challenging。
58．would rather 59．as good as 60．too much traffic 61．tell the truth 62．hearing from 63．relationship 64．at the speed of 65．thousands of
【解析】58．句意：如今，人们宁愿在手机上看电视连续剧，也不愿在电视上看。根据“watch TV series on their phones than on TV nowadays”及选词可知，此处指的是“宁愿……而不愿”，英语是would rather do than do的结构，故填would rather。
59．句意：虽然这件外套是五年前买的，但它仍然是新的。根据“Though the coat was bought five years ago”以及“new”以及选词可知，五年前买的外套还和新的一样好，故填as good as。
60．句意：市中心的路上总是交通拥挤。根据“on the road in the city centre”及选词可知，市中心道路是拥挤的，too much traffic“太多的交通”符合，故填too much traffic。
61．句意：如果你能为她保守秘密，我想她会说实话。根据“If you can keep secrets for her, I think she will”及选词可知，此处指的是“说实话”，will后接动词原形，故填tell the truth。
62．句意：乔丹出国两年了，但我每个月都收到他的来信。根据“Jordon has been abroad for two years, but I keep...him every month.”及选词可知，每个月会收到他的来信，hear from“收到某人的来信”，keep doing sth“持续做”，故填hearing from。
63．句意：中国与俄罗斯等许多国家关系密切。根据“with many countries like Russia”及选词可知，此处指的是“关系密切”，故填relationship。
64．句意：在湘渝路上，汽车最高时速可达80公里。根据“80 kilometres per hour”及选词可知，此处指的是“以……速度”，故填at the speed of。
65．句意：为了帮助上海人民抗击新冠肺炎，来自全国各地的数千名医生和护士前往那里。根据语境及选词可知，成千上万的医生和护士去上海抗击疫情，故填thousands of。
66． take the lead in fear of losing
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“领先”和“担心失去”。“领先”take the lead，且情态动词can后接动词原形；“担心做某事”in fear of doing，“失去”lose，用动名词形式作宾语。故填take the lead；in fear of losing。
67．has attracted the attention of customers
【详解】attract the attention of “吸引……的注意力”，customer“消费者”，此处用复数表泛指。根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted the attention of customers。
68．neither of the inventions was up to standard
【详解】neither of“两者都不”；invention“发明”，为可数名词；be up to standard“达到标准”，为动词短语。根据“I wondered”可知是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，在宾语从句中“neither of the inventions”作主语，be动词用was。故填neither of the inventions was up to standard。
69． Thinking twice make it easier for you to take the lead
【详解】think twice意为“三思”, 动名词作主语。it作形式宾语结构make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意思是“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”, 情态动词can后跟动词原形，easy意为“容易的”, 根据汉语意思可知这里用比较级easier，take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填Thinking twice；make it easier for you to take the lead。
70．taken the lead
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意，填空处应为“遥遥领先”，take the lead“领先”，动词短语，根据“has”可知，本句为现在完成时，构成为have/has + 动词的过去分词，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken the lead。
71．has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off
【详解】此处缺少“对炫耀……没有兴趣”，show off“炫耀”，是固定短语，have no interest in.../be not interested in...“对……没有兴趣”，后接名词或动名词，句子主语是he，动词应用三单形式，故填has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off。
72．to meet the standards/to be up to standard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“达到标准”，英文表达为“meet the standards/up to standard”；此处结构为It seems impossible for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to meet the standards/to be up to standard。
73．It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
74．Would/Do you mind teaching me how to book/order the tickets online/on the Internet
【详解】“你介意做某事吗？”为Would/Do you mind doing sth.；“教”为teach，动名词为teaching，后跟人称代词宾格，“我”为me；“如何订票”为how to book/order the tickets；“在网上”为online/on the Internet，故填Would/Do you mind teaching me how to book/order the tickets online/on the Internet
75．My mom always encourages/encouraged me to read more in order to take the lead in study.
【详解】由中文知此句为陈述句，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；妈妈mom，名词，由句意知此处是说“我的妈妈”，即my mom，在句中作主语；总是always，程度副词；鼓励encourage，在句中作谓语，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，always置于谓语encourage之前；用于一般现在时，主语My mom为第三人称单数，encourage用第三人称单数，用一般过去时，encourage用过去式encouraged；多阅读read more；为了in order to，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”；处于领先地位take the lead；在学习上in study。故填My mom always encourages/encouraged me to read more in order to take the lead in study.
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述自己的走错路的经历来强调制图员工作的重要性，同时还介绍了制图员的资质要求、工作内容、薪资待遇和就业前景等方面。
76．细节理解题。根据“we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of that area and got us back or track in no time”可知，作者描述自己的经历是为了说明地图绘制者的工作很重要。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“They also use ground surveys. Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors (测绘员) for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land, air space, and water areas.”可知，测量员做地面勘测、收集信息、测量三项工作。故选B。
78．推理判断题。根据题目“Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of $37,500. Every year, her salary increases by $1, 500. If she continues in this position, her salary will be...for her 12th year of work.”可知，Elizabeth12年后的年薪是1500*12+37500=55500美元，根据“The average (平均) yearly salary (薪水) for cartographers is $54, 000.”可知，Elizabeth的年薪将会达到平均水平。故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据下文“In the U. S., job opportunities (机会) for cartographers are expected to grow. This is because of the increasing use of maps in the army. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.”可知，这里介绍制图员的工作前景，选项A“是否需要更多的制图员？”符合语境。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography.”可知，这篇文章作为对地理感兴趣的人的职业选择是最有用的。故选A。