山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（含答案）

山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题
一、听力测试（共5小题，满分5分）
你将听到五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1．（1分）How does the boy like Miss White？
A.Helpful but strict.
B.Nice and patient.
C.Kind and helpful.
2．（1分）When does the sports show begin？
A.At 7：25 p.m.
B.At 8：05 p.m.
C.At 8：25 p.m.
3．（1分）What will Jason do if it rains tomorrow？
A.Do some reading.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Watch a soccer match.
4．（1分）How many kinds of food did the astronauts have？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
5．（1分）Where will Sandy go to have a vacation？
A.To New York.
B.To London.
C.To Hawaii.
你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6．（5分）（1）What language does Simon want to learn？
A.Japanese.
B.French.
C.English.
（2）Why does Simon want to learn it？
A.To work.
B.To travel.
C.To study.
（3）What will Simon do to learn it in summer？
A.He will make a foreign friend.
B.He will study in an evening class.
C.He will join a camp.
（4）Who will Kathy join the club with？
A.Her friend.
B.Her sister.
C.Her brother.
（5）What does Kathy like？
A.Sports.
B.Reading.
C.Music.
你将听到一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
7．（5分）（1）Who is Nancy？
A.Jack's sister.
B.Jack's friend.
C.Jack's classmate.
（2）When was the organization started？
A.In 1790.
B.In 1870.
C.In 1980.
（3）Why was the organization started？
A.To make children's wishes come true.
B.To help sick children become healthy.
C.To provide houses for homeless children.
（4）What did Chris dream of being？
A.A doctor.
B.A postman.
C.A policeman.
（5）How do volunteers help？
A.By raising money.
B.By caring for children.
C.By cheering up children.
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分） Ben Smith is a blind man.He has many（1）　 　in life.Normal things like opening and closing doors，（2）　 　things，or answering the phone are difficult for him.However，after Lucky，came to his home，his life（3）　 　greatly.
From a common dog to a guide dog，Lucky got strict（4）　 　.It needed to pass（通过）49 tests and remember at least 30 words and 5 phrases.Lucky is so（5）　 　that it finished the training in only one year and was "the best student"in the guide dog training center.
Lucky makes it possible for Ben（6）　 　easily.It can（7）　 　Ben when he gives it orders.For example，he says，"Lucky!Get my book，when Ben gets up，Lucky makes a special sound to let Ben know it is ready to help him.If Ben wants to go out（8）　 　at the door and get ready to leave at any time.When they are outside，Lucky always leads（引领）the way for Ben（9）　 　a "bodyguard"（保镖）to keep him safe.
Thanks to guide dogs like Lucky，people like Ben are（10）　 　to live a happy and normal life.
（1） A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficulties D.different
（2） A.imagining B.understanding C.changing D.carrying
（3） A.changed B.broke C.organized D.satisfied
（4） A.train B.trained C.training D.trains
（5） A.clever B.careless C.upset D.glad
（6） A.lives B.to live C.live D.living
（7） A.understand B.accept C.refuse D.advise
（8） A.waits B.will wait C.waited D.wait
（9） A.for B.in C.as D.of
（10） A.disable B.disabled C.unable D.able
三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
9．（6分） How fast can someone climb 15 meters？The answer is：less than 5 seconds.
On May 30，2023，Chinese speed（速度），he finished his climbing at 4.98 seconds and people call him"Chinese Spider﹣Man（蜘蛛侠）".
"The race finishes in seconds.So a climber should be careful and keep calm.Or he will make mistakes and lose the race，"Cao said.
In fact，pressure（压力） is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport."Competing（比赛），"he said.
Cao took up climbing at the age of 8 and he won the national（国家的）climbing competition（比赛）two years later.When he was 14，breaking his lower back.Though it was hard，Cao's love for the sport is so great that he kept on climbing after this experience.
Now，Cao is preparing for the Paris Olympics in 2024.In his eyes，the good race result is a thing of the past."I'll keep improving myself and try to do better next time
（1）Why do people call Cao Long"Chinese Spider﹣Man"？ 　 　
A.Because he always helps others.
B.Because his favorite movie is Spider﹣Man.
C.Because he never makes mistakes and loses the races.
D.Because he can finish speed climbing in a very short time.
（2）What does Cao Long think of speed climbing？ 　 　
A.Easy.
B.Terrible.
C.Exciting.
D.Hard.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.Cao Long is careful and never gets hurt after taking up speed climbing.
B.Cao Long will take part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
C.Cao Long gave up speed climbing after the accident.
D.Cao Long did a good job in the movie Spider﹣Man.
10．（8分） Harbin in Heilongjiang is a good place to do winter sports.The city will have the 9th Asian（亚洲的）Winter Games in 2025.Siberian tigers Binbin and Nini are two mascots（吉祥物）of the game.
The word"bin"is part of the name of the city，Harbin，and"ni"has the same meaning as "you"in Chinese.The two names mean"Harbin welcomes you".
The mascot Binbin stands for（代表）ice sports.He wears blue goggles（护目镜），a white coat（手套），a red scarf，and a pair of ice skates.Nini stands for snow sports.She is on a snowboard，she also wears blue gloves.
As we know，the northeast of China is the home of Siberian tigers.The inspiration（灵感）of Binbin and Nini comes from two cute little Siberian tigers at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.
In traditional Chinese culture，the tiger is a symbol of good luck.In the eyes of Chinese people，tigers are strong and brave（勇敢的）
（1）Which of the following about Harbin is Not true？ 　 　
A.Harbin is in the south of China.
B.There will be an Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025.
C.Harbin is a good place for winter sports.
D.A Siberian Tiger Park is in Harbin.
（2）What's the second paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.The people in Harbin.
B.The looks of the two mascots.
C.The meaning of the two mascots' names.
D.The culture behind Siberian tigers.
（3）According to the passage，why do people choose Siberian tigers as two mascots？ 　 　
①All Chinese people like tigers.
②The northeast of China is the home of Siberian tigers.
③In traditional Chinese culture，tigers are a symbol of good luck.
④Tigers are strong and brave（勇敢的）.
⑤Tigers are a symbol of China.
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.③④⑤
D.①②⑤
（4）Who will be most probably interested in this passage（文章）？ 　 　
A.Sports lovers.
B.Music fans.
C.Space lovers.
D.Geography lovers.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
11．（8分） Do you want to have a surprise birthday party for your family or friends？Here is some advice for you.
First，think about what kind of party you're going to have.（1）　 　For example，if the person is a food lover，you can have a birthday party with a menu offering all kinds of delicious dishes.Second（2）　 　If the birthday person doesn't like too many people，you can invite a small number of guests.If he or she is outgoing，you can invite all of his or her friends to the party.Remember to let the guests help you keep the secret（秘密），you need someone to help you with the preparations.（3）　 　Finally，the big day comes，how can you let the birthday person come to the surprise birthday party？（4）　 　When the birthday person finally arrives，the guests jump and shout，"Surprise!"One more thing.Don't forget to take photos at the party.These photos will be great memories（回忆）.
Hope the advice above will help you a lot.
A.It's difficult to learn to take photos.
B.The number of the guests is important at a surprise birthday party.
C.You can choose according to（根据） the birthday person's interests or hobbies.
D.You can find a few friends to help with the decoration（装饰），food and other things.
E.Make up a good excuse such as hanging out or visiting a friend.
12．（10分）阅读材料，将下面5个人的问题与A、B、C、D、E的解决办法进行匹配。
（1）　 　I sent an e﹣mail to invite my best friend to my birthday party，but she made no reply.How can I ask her to reply as soon as possible？
（2）　 　Cindy likes Chinese food and she wants to cook it herself.Is it possible for her to learn to cook Chinese food by watching videos online？
（3）　 　My favorite singer is going to give a concert in my city.However，my brother's birthday is on that day，too.Should I go to the party or the concert？
（4）　 　Bob cut his finger by accident when cooking lunch.And it is still bleeding（流血） now.What should he do？
（5）　 　My son is fatter than most teenagers.I think that's a big problem.What can I do to help him lose weight？
A.First，wash it under running water and then put some medicine on it.After that，put a bandage on it.Go to see a doctor right away if it is necessary.
B.He should eat less fast food，because it can make him fat easily.At the same time，help him take some exercise every day.
C.Why not invite your brother to the concert？As far as I know，concerts are usually in the evening.So you can celebrate your brother's birthday in the day and go to the concert at night.
D.Of course.Many great Chinese cooks like to share how they cook online.So it's easy for people to learn from them.Start by making simple dishes and be careful when cooking.
E.Maybe your friend didn't get your e﹣mail.So you'd better e﹣mail her again to make sure she knows your invitation.You should also tell her you're looking forward to her reply.
五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
13．（1分）—The old man lives ，so he may feel .
—So we should visit him twice a month.（　　）
A．alone，lonely B．lonely，alone
C．alone，alone D．lonely，lonely
14．（1分）My mom used to out with her friends on weekends，but now she is used to sports with them.（　　）
A．hanging，playing B．hang，playing
C．hang，play D．hanging，play
15．（1分）—I hear Jack Chan will come to Zibo next year.
—Really？ he comes，my elder sister happy.（　　）
A．If，is B．Unless，is
C．If，will be D．Unless，will be
16．（1分）There is an running race，all the students are about it.（　　）
A．excited，exciting
B．exciting，excited
C．interested，interesting
D．interesting，interested
17．（1分）Susan doesn't like the clothes anymore.She wants to .（　　）
A．give away it B．give it away
C．give them away D．give away them
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）
18．（1分）We will never forget the old lady for her 　 　 （kind）.
19．（1分）The day before yesterday，I went to the 　 　（open） of the new cinema.
20．（1分）The doctor advised me　 　 （rest） for a few days．
21．（1分）The best way 　 　（solve） problems is to find someone you trust to talk to.
22．（1分）　 　（volunteer） is a good way to spend our free time.
七、选词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个词组限用一次，有一项剩余。（5分）
23．（5分）
omes up with，look after，taking risks，make mistakes，put off，take a trip
（1）Because the weather is terrible，we have to 　 　 the family trip.
（2）Mr.Li often climbs rocks and mountains and he likes 　 　.
（3）Frank always 　 　 some interesting ideas for activities.
（4）Betty didn't go out to play.Because she had to 　 　 her little sister at home.
（5）Everyone may 　 　，but the most important thing is to learn from them.
八、选词填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
24．（10分） Liu Ying is from Zhejiang Province.She is hard﹣working.She works for hearing﹣impaired（听力受损的） people.To（1）　 　her sign language（手语），she joined a sign language study program in Hangzhou.After that，Liu（2）　 　more interested in sign language.She（3）　 　learning and practicing it.One day，she got an（4）　 　as a sign language interpreter（口译员）from a TV news program in Anji.At the beginning，Liu had（5）　 　with the job.The sign language in the news program is different（6）　 　that in everyday life.To make hearing﹣impaired people understand the news easily，Liu made lots of（7）　 　for it.
Liu Ying is also kind.She always tries to make disabled people's life colorful.She（8）　 　up a dance group for hearing﹣impaired people with her workmates.They invited 20 people and created the dances by（9）　 　.They even did well in some competitions.
Liu believes that small actions can make a big（10）　 　to people's life.She will work harder in the future.
九、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
25．（10分） Larry seemed always quiet and didn't have any friends.His teacher Mr.Brown noticed this.One day，he asked Larry（1）　 　（meet） him after class.
Mr.Brown said，"I see that you don't talk to anyone or show any interest in anything.What's the matter？"Larry answered，"Sir（2）　 　very difficult life.I have to face some very bad things and I always think about them.Because of this，I can't focus（集中） my attention（注意）（3）　 　（talk）to others."
Mr.Brown listened（4）　 　（careful），thought for a while and said，"Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水）（5）　 　（surprise）and nervously（紧张地）answered，"Yes
While preparing lemonade，Mr.Brown added more salt and less sugar.Larry made a strange（奇怪的）face after he drank that lemonade.Seeing this，"You don't like it？""Um..there is too much salt in it，"Larry（6）　 　（reply）.
Mr.Brown stopped him，"Oh，it doesn't matter.I will throw（扔），Larry stopped him and said，"Sir（7）　 　we put a little more sugar in the lemonade，it will be fine（8）　 　（drink）."
Hearing this，Mr.Brown said happily，"This is what I want to hear from you.To improve the taste of lemonade（去掉）the salt in it.We can just add some sugar（9）　 　it.Similarly，we cannot remove bad things in life，but we can add good experiences.If you worry a lot
Larry finally knew his problem and promised to change（10）　 　（he）.
十、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
26．（10分） Now canteens（食堂） for old people in the neighborhood are becoming popular around China.Cheng Guixiang，a79﹣year﹣old woman，"Chen said.
The canteen in Chen's neighborhood started in September，2022 and served more than 17，000 people.There are three dishes and a soup for each meal.Old people aged 60 and above pay only about 5 yuan for each meal.Of course，but they pay 10 yuan for each meal.
There are also some interesting activities for old people in the canteen，such as Chinese calligraphy（书法） and painting.The old people can have a great time there.Wei Xiaokun，comes here to have dinner."I enjoy the food here.And I also enjoy exercising or talking with my friends，"Wei said
Canteens in the neighborhood for old people are quite convenient（方便的） for the old.They show the traditional Chinese virtue（美德） of caring for the old.
（1）Why does Chen Guixiang go to the canteen almost every day？ 　 　
（2）What can the old people have for each meal in the canteen？ 　 　
（3）If Chen Guixiang has lunch in the canteen with his two 13﹣year﹣old grandsons，how much should she pay？ 　 　
（4）What can the old people do in the canteen besides（除了） having meals？（List two things） 　 　
（5）What do you usually do to care for the old？ 　 　
十一、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
27．（18分）青少年的身心健康一直是学校关注的焦点。假如你是李华，近日你学校英语公众号正在征稿，主题是"How to keep mind and body healthy"。请您根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英文稿，谈谈你对保持身心健康的看法建议。 提示：1）对待困难的态度；2）饮食习惯；3）运动习惯；4）生活作息。
要求：1）内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥； 2）书写认真，语句通顺，表达连贯。
参考答案
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．【答案】CDACA BABCD
三、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
9．【答案】DCB
10．【答案】ACBA
四、根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
11．【答案】CBDE
12．【答案】EDCAB
五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】C
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）
18．【答案】kindness
19．【答案】opening
20．【答案】to rest
21．【答案】to solve
22．【答案】Volunteering
七、选词组填空，使句子意思完整。每个词组限用一次，有一项剩余。（5分）
23．【答案】（1）put off（2）taking risks（3）comes up with（4）look after（5）make mistakes
八、选词填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
24．【答案】（1）learn（2）became（3）kept（4）opportunity（5）difficulty（6）from（7）preparations（8）set（9）themselves（10）difference
九、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
25．【答案】（1）to meet（2）a（3）talking（4）carefully（5）surprised（6）replied（7）If（8）to drink（9）to（10）himself
十、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
26．【答案】（1）Because the canteen is near her house and the food is cheap and delicious.
（2）There are three dishes and a soup for each meal.
（3）She should pay 20 yuan.
（4）They can enjoy some interesting activities，such as Chinese calligraphy and painting.
（5）I usually help the elderly to clean.
十一、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
27．【答案】
How to keep mind and body healthy
Hello everyone，I'm Li Hua.Staying healthy is important for all of us.Here are some advice.
First，face difficulties with a positive attitude.When challenges come，don't give up easily.Believe in yourself and try to find solutions.Second，eat a balanced diet.Include lots of fruits and vegetables in your meals.Avoid too much junk food and drinks.Regular exercise is also key.Find a sport or activity you enjoy，like running，swimming，or playing basketball.It keeps you fit.Lastly，maintain a healthy sleep routine.Get enough sleep every night，around 8﹣10 hours.Good sleep helps your body healthy.
Follow these simple steps，and you'll be on your way to a happier，healthier you!