Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元练习(含听力音频+听力原文+答案)人教版八年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元练习(含听力音频+听力原文+答案)人教版八年级上册
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更新时间 2024-08-07 14:14:12

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
(时间:120分钟 分值:120分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
(  )1.Who did Bob go to the zoo with
A.His friends. B.His parents. C.His brothers.
(  )2.What did Susan think of her vacation
A.Great. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.
(  )3.Where did Tom go last Sunday
A.To the library. B.To the zoo. C.To the beach.
(  )4.How was the weather yesterday
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.
(  )5.What does the man mean
A.His father likes red best.
B.He bought a T-shirt for his father.
C.He didn't buy the sweater for his father.
  B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
  请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
(  )6.How did Alan spend the vacation
A.He visited his uncle.
B.He visited his grandparents.
C.He visited his cousins.
(  )7.What does Alan think of the life in the countryside
A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Hard.
  请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
(  )8.How was Amy's vacation
A.It was terrible.
B.It was great.
C.It was exciting.
(  )9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A.Amy went to Weifang in May.
B.The kite festival is in April every year.
C.Weifang is famous for museums.
  请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
(  )10.Who is helping in the city library
A.Laura.
B.Laura's parents.
C.Dave.
(  )11.How long did Dave spend in the sports camp last summer
A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.
(  )12.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Laura went camping last summer.
B.Laura will take a trip this summer.
C.Dave went swimming or boating in the afternoon in the camp.
  请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
(  )13.Where did John live in the vacation
A.On the farm.
B.In a hotel.
C.In the farmer's house.
(  )14.How did John go to the farm
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train.
(  )15.What can we get from the conversation
A.John helped the farmers pick apples.
B.John went to the farm with his friends.
C.John bought some tomatoes from the farmers.
  C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.I went to Beijing with my       .
17.We went there by train on       .
18.My       met us at the train station.
19.We stayed in Beijing for       days.
20.My grandma is good at       .
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(  )21.I don't feel well. I don't want to eat     .
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
(  )22.I'm sorry you missed the train. It     five minutes ago.
A.is leaving B.will leave
C.left D.leaves
(  )23.It's rainy outside, so we     to stay at home and watch TV.
A.decide B.stop
C.remember D.wonder
(  )24.It's going to rain. You had better take a(n)     or a raincoat.
A.camera B.diary C.tent D.umbrella
(  )25.It     that I am getting lost. I can't find the way to get to the Bayi Park.
A.sounds B.seems C.tastes D.feels
(  )26.—Who teaches you English
—Nobody. I learn it by     .
A.me B.you C.myself D.yourself
(  )27.—What would you like to have for dinner, Sam
—Anything is OK. I am     enough to eat a horse.
A.happy B.lucky C.hungry D.wonderful
(  )28.Our trip to the mountains was terrible     it rained heavily on our way home.
A.because B.before C.or D.so
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Vacations can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and  29  a few weeks for fun. Here are some ideas for planning (计划) your  30 .
First of all,  31  a club is a good idea.  32  can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It's good for your school life and the  33  in the club can give you good advice (建议).
It's also great to  34  something good for other people. There are many things you can do, such as  35  the old or the young and cleaning the streets. You know that students can  36  make the world better.
Do you  37  living with another family You can join in a plan called “Meeting a New  38 ”. Two families exchange (交换) their  39  for some time. In this way, they can learn  40  to get on well with (和……融洽相处) others.
The summer camp is still  41  today. Joining an English summer camp may also be  42 . You can not only make friends but also  43  your English.
(  )29.A.wait B.try C.spend D.dislike
(  )30.A.vacation B.study C.trip D.dream
(  )31.A.building B.finding C.leaving D.joining
(  )32.A.I B.She C.He D.You
(  )33.A.singers B.teachers C.artists D.musicians
(  )34.A.do B.buy C.eat D.make
(  )35.A.helping B.needing C.following D.missing
(  )36.A.only B.just C.also D.either
(  )37.A.arrive at B.feel like C.put on D.listen to
(  )38.A.Teacher B.School C.Room D.Family
(  )39.A.languages B.messages C.children D.friends
(  )40.A.how B.when C.who D.where
(  )41.A.noisy B.strict C.popular D.true
(  )42.A.bad B.warm C.boring D.good
(  )43.A.forget B.practice C.cross D.answer
  B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
bird  bored  can  help  if  life
show they to work young
Do you know Open Farm Sunday It is a new day in Britain. Now it is getting more and more popular with people, especially (尤其) 44.     people.
It is said that about 425 farms opened to the public (公众) on this day. The farmers invite (邀请) people to 45.     farms. Many people 46.     the farmers work on the farms. They can do many things there, such as watering the crops (庄稼) and gathering the crops. People can find the fun of farming. They will never get 47.     on the farm.
Open Farm Sunday is a good time to enjoy the countryside 48.    , especially for people living in the cities. 49.     you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the countryside life. Here you can listen to the 50.     singing, enjoy the beautiful view (景色) of countryside and enjoy the fresh air. You 51.     see how the crops grow. You can also try 52.     with the farmers and taste the fruits, such as apples and tomatoes.
One farmer said, “Welcome children 53.     our farms. We will 54.     you where your food comes from.”
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yucai Students Winter Camp
Yucai Students Winter Camp is for improving (提高) English of middle school students. We have the Camp in Guangzhou every year. Teachers from English-speaking countries will give lessons. The winter camp will be from January 22 to February 1, 2023. More information is as follows:
Application (申请) date:
●Before January 15, 2023.
Lessons for each day:
●Speaking (3 hours)
●Reading (2 hours)
●Writing (2 hours)
●Listening (1 hour)
Steps to apply:
●Write an email about yourself.
●Send (发送) the email to us at oh-winter-school@ with your applications.
(  )55.When can students send their applications
A.Before January 15, 2023.
B.After January 15, 2023.
C.Only on January 15, 2023.
D.From January 22 to February 1, 2023.
(  )56.How long do students learn in the camp in a day
A.For 5 hours. B.For 8 hours.
C.For 10 hours. D.For 12 hours.
(  )57.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Students can go to the camp for free.
B.Middle school students can go to the camp.
C.Parents can stay at the camp with their children.
D.Teachers in the camp are from China and other countries.
B
For Liu Xiaowei, a student at a middle school in Xi'an, this summer vacation is different. His father would like to send him back to his home village.
“My father wants me to experience (体验) a different life in the countryside. I'd like to try it as well,” Liu said. “But I'm not sure if I can use the Internet there, so I downloaded (下载) some games.”
Liu Hengmin, the boy's father, comes from a village in Gansu. He came to Xi'an to make a living more than 20 years ago. “I worked hard and became successful (成功的) here. But my son, although 15 years old, cannot take care of (照顾) himself. I hope he can learn to work hard.” Liu Hengmin said. Liu talked with his wife and they decided to send their son to their village to experience a different life.
Like Liu, there are some other parents in the city. They also want to give their children the same “experience” this summer. Some of the kids understand (理解) their parents, but the others just want to do the things they like. Wang Wei, a middle school teacher in Xi'an, thought that parents should talk with their children before making a vacation plan for them.
(  )58.How is this summer vacation different for Liu Xiaowei
A.He can't use the Internet or play games.
B.He will experience a different life.
C.His parents don't give him a lot of money.
D.He has to live by himself and learn to take care of himself.
(  )59.What did Liu Xiaowei do before he goes to the countryside
A.He bought a new phone.
B.He took some photos.
C.He downloaded some games.
D.He downloaded some music.
(  )60.How old is Liu Xiaowei
A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.
(  )61.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.The life in the village.
B.A teacher's advice about making vacation plans.
C.Ways to ask kids to experience a different life.
D.Different ideas about experiencing a different life.
(  )62.What can we know about Liu Hengmin from the passage
A.He is living in Xi'an with his parents.
B.He came to Xi'an to study 20 years ago.
C.He wants his son to work hard as he did.
D.He left his home village because it was poor.
C
At the end of the summer vacation, we did a survey (调查) and asked about 2,000 students what they did during the summer vacation. Most of them said that the summer vacation was a rest and they could relax.
Jack said, “At school, I was really tired. So during the summer vacation, I read some books and did many outdoor activities.” Amy is in high school. She told us, “It's a time to relax after a hard school year — sleep more, and see my friends more.”
We also asked them if they were too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the students said they were busy during the summer vacation but still had time to relax. Peter said, “Lots of exercises kept me busy, but I could still find time to watch movies.”
But not everyone could keep the balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxed. Many thought that they were busy and bored. That was true for Sally. She said it was easy to feel bored. She had to spend most of her summer vacation practicing the piano.
How bored or busy students feel during the summer vacation depends on (取决于) how old they are. Students aged 13 to 19 were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they were bored and only 10% thought they were too busy.
(  )63.How many students did they survey
A.200. B.500. C.2,000. D.5,000.
(  )64.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Students. B.Friends.
C.Teachers. D.Jack and Amy.
(  )65.How did Sally feel about her summer vacation
A.Relaxed and happy.
B.Busy but relaxed.
C.Relaxed but bored.
D.Busy and bored.
(  )66.Match the persons with the things they did.
①Jack ②Amy ③Peter ④Sally
a.practice the piano b.see friends c.watch movies
d.read books
A.①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b
B.①-a; ②-b; ③-d; ④-c
C.①-d; ②-a; ③-b; ④-c
D.①-d; ②-b; ③-c; ④-a
(  )67.What did the survey find out
A.Few of the survey-takers felt relaxed.
B.52% of the survey-takers had time to relax.
C.The feeling of being bored or busy has nothing to do (与……无关) with ages.
D.Everyone found the right balance between being busy and relaxed.
D
Today, people sometimes go camping for vacation. They don't stay at hotels or restaurants, but live in the woods (树林) and do everything by themselves for a few days to relax.
When you are camping, you make all the food yourself. It is much like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues are very popular while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can either find or bring your wood.
Remember to put stones (石头) around the fire so that it won't get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready (准备好的), you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花软糖) with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate—especially when the weather is chilly outside! The fire helps you keep warm. Everyone can sing camping songs and dance.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places. It could be as simple (简单的) as putting up a tent in the woods not far from your home!
(  )68.Where do people stay when they go camping for vacation
A.At hotels. B.At restaurants.
C.At home. D.In the woods.
(  )69.What can people find in the woods
A.Food. B.Wood.
C.Marshmallow. D.Chocolate.
(  )70.Why should people put stones around the fire
A.To stop the wind.
B.To make the fire big.
C.To stop the fire become big.
D.To make the stones become special.
(  )71.What does the underlined word “chilly” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Really hot. B.Really wet.
C.Really cold. D.Really dry.
(  )72.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Camping for vacation.
B.Barbecues while camping.
C.Steps to make a fire.
D.Things needed for camping.
  B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Many people like to travel (旅行) to different places when they have time off from school or work. They may go to their hometown (家乡) to see their family or visit places quite far. 73.     Some people would like to take a “staycation (居家旅游)”.
A staycation is a vacation that you spend at or near your home. 74.     Others might try rural tourism (农家乐) in the countryside. I would like to just stay at home.
75.     For most of the time, I stayed at home. I slept early and got up early every day. I watched interesting movies. I worked on music and played games. 76.     I didn't feel lonely (孤独的), either—I played with my cat. I also visited some of my friends around the city.
Traveling is fun from time to time. But it's nice to just stay at home and relax. It's also cheap. 77.     You can decide to do anything you want—or, if you want, just do nothing. There's nothing wrong with that.
A.I never got bored.
B.But not everyone likes to travel far.
C.Life was really hard on staycation.
D.I had a staycation last summer.
E.You never know how interesting it is.
F.Some people may go around their city.
G.You don't have to pay for your trains or hotels.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Jim is talking about his summer vacation with Molly. M=Molly
J=Jim)
M:Hi, Jim! How was your summer vacation
J:78.   
M:Where did you go
J:I went to Guilin with my parents.
M:How do you like the city
J:Well, the mountains and rivers are really wonderful. 79.   
M:How long did you stay there
J:For a week. 80.   
M:Which is your favorite place
J:81.     When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色).
M:What interesting things did you do there
J:Lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. 82.     They are really delicious.
M:Oh, really I can't wait to go there.
A.I like them very much.
B.Oh, it was really great.
C.I think Yangshuo is the best.
D.People there are also friendly.
E.What do you think of my trip
F.We visited many wonderful places.
G.And we also ate Guilin rice noodles.
六、书面表达(15分)
在阅读理解B部分中,作者向我们介绍了一种特别的度假方式——居家度假,并与我们分享了他的居家度假经历。请你根据以下提示,分享一下自己难忘的暑期故事。
写作要点:
1.Where did you go
2.What did you do
3.How did you feel
要求:
1.短文必须包含所有的要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The summer vacation is always a good time for us to relax.
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英语八年级上册第一单元
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Hello, Bob. How was your weekend
M:Hi, Cindy. It was great. I went to the zoo with my parents.
2.M:How was your vacation, Susan
W:Oh, it was boring. There were too many people everywhere.
3.W:Where did you go last weekend, Tom
M:On Saturday, I went to the library. On Sunday, I went to the beach with my friends.
4.M:When did you get home yesterday
W:At about 7:00 p.m. When I got home, I was all wet because of the rain.
5.W:I bought a T-shirt for my father. What about you
M:I wanted to buy a sweater, but it was red. I didn't think my father would like the color.
  B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
  请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W:Hi, Alan. Where did you spend your vacation
M:Well. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
W:How was the life there
M:It was wonderful! I like it very much.
W:Sounds great! Why do you like the life in the countryside
M:Because I can enjoy the beauty of nature and fresh air.
  请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
M:Hi, Amy. How was your vacation
W:It was great. I went to Weifang in Shandong with my parents.
M:Wow, the city is famous for kites, right
W:Yes. There is a famous kite festival in Weifang every April.
M:Were the kites nice
W:They were beautiful.
M:Sounds like you really enjoy your vacation.
  请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
M:What are you doing these days, Laura
W:I'm helping in the city library.
M:Oh, did you do that in the summer vacation before
W:No, I usually traveled with my parents. What's your plan for the vacation, Dave
M:Well, I'm going camping. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a sports camp.
W:That must be exciting. What did you do in the camp
M:In the morning, we played soccer or basketball. In the afternoon, we went swimming or boating. We sang and told stories in the evening.
  请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
W:Good morning, John. Did you enjoy your vacation
M:Yes, I did. I had a good time with some friends.
W:Where did you go
M:We went to a farm and lived in the hotel near the farm.
W:How did you go there By car
M:No. We took a train there.
W:What did you do there
M:We helped the farmers pick tomatoes. Here are some photos of us on the farm.
  C)请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Hello, everyone. The summer vacation came to an end now. I went to Beijing with my grandparents. We went there by train on July 31st. My uncle met us at the train station.
The next day, we went to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. Then we visited the Great Wall. We also visited Peking University.
We stayed in Beijing for six days. My grandma took a camera with her. She is good at taking pictures. She wanted to remember our trip with her pictures. We had a wonderful time.
试题答案
一、听力理解(共20小题,每小题1分)
1~5 BCCAC 6~10 BABBA 11~15 BCBCB
16.grandparents 17.July 31th 18.uncle 19.six/6 20.taking pictures
二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分)
21~24 BCAD 25~28 BCCA
三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分)
A)29~33 CADDB 34~38 AACBD 39~43 CACDB
B)44.young 45.their 46.help 47.bored 48.life 49.If
50.birds 51.can 52.to work/working 53.to 54.show
四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分)
A)55~57 ABB 58~62 BCDDC 63~67 CADDB 68~72 DBCCA
B)73~77 BFDAG
五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分)
78~82 BAFCG
六、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
The summer vacation is always a good time for us to relax. This summer, I just stayed at home with my family. But I am not saying that I had a boring summer vacation.
Every morning, I got up early and practiced English. Then I helped my dad make breakfast for my family. In the morning, I usually did my homework and exercised. I slept for 1 hour after lunch. Sometimes, I went out with my mother in the afternoon. In the evening, I spent some time talking or watching TV with my parents.
I think I learned a lot during the vacation. Now, my English is getting better. And spending time with my family makes me feel happy, too.