Unit 7 Will people have robots 同步练习（5课时，含答案）人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上Unit 7 Will people have robots
Section A (1a-2d)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. The earth is a _______ (行星), which goes around the sun.
2. Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing _______ (植物) next term.
3. May the whole world be full of _______ (和平), love and happiness.
4. People _______ (建造) the house in the 19th century and it was a typical style of that time.
5. A designer from Holland created a kind of birdhouse called TreeWiFi. It can help people know about the air ____________ (污染) around them.
二、从方框中选择适当的短语, 并用其正确形式填空
on computers play a part live to be save the earth in the future
1. The earth is our home. We should try to change the way we live to _______ _______ _______.
2. Everyone should _______ _______ _______ in the environmental protection.
3. It is reported that people will heat their homes with nuclear energy(核能) _______ _______ _______.
4. We can talk with people from other places _______ ___________ instead of meeting face to face.
5. Elephants usually have a long life. They can _______ _______ _______ about 70 years old.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, this is Kelly!
B: Hi, Kelly! This is Robert. 1. _______________________
A: I’m reading a book named The Three-Body Problem (三体) by Liu Cixin.
B: Oh, I read it last month. It describes a future world in the book.
A: Yeah. 2. _____________________________________
B: It’s fantastic. And this book won the Hugo Award(雨果奖).
A: Really I must finish reading it as soon as possible. What do you think the future will be like
B: 3. __________________________________________________________.
A: I hope so. I think we can also take a trip to the bottom (底部) of the sea. By the way, why did you call me
B: Sorry, I almost forgot. 4. _______________________
A: Sure, I’d love to go to the art show with you. Do you want to be an artist
B: Yes. I like drawing. What do you want to be
A: 5. _____________________________________________.
B: That’s great. Then let’s meet at the gate of the art show.
B: OK. See you there.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
一般将来时
谓语构成： +动词原形
时间状语：tomorrow,next week/month/year,in +时间段,in the future等
用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
句式结构：
肯定句:主语+ +动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+ +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:“Will +主语+动词原形+其他 “，肯定回答用 “ ”
否定回答用“ ”
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形 + 其他
There be句型的一般将来时: “ ”+主语+其他，表示“将会有……
一般现在时表将来：
表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用 表示将来，这样的动词有start,leave,come,go等
在时间或条件状语从句中，要用 表示将来
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ______________ (succeed) some day.
2. —Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I __________ (visit) London to meet my friends this time.
3. Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ___________ (throw) them away.
4. I __________ (have) a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
5. —I don’t know when Susan _____________ (come).
—Don’t worry. When she ________ (come), I will tell you.
二、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词
1. Will people use money in 100 years (作肯定回答)
Yes, _______ _______.
2. Mr. Smith will talk with my parents this afternoon. (改为否定句)
Mr. Smith _______ _______ with my parents this afternoon.
3. There will be robots in people’s homes. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ robots in people’s homes
4. Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ will Miss Green go back to her hometown
5. Jane has lunch at school every day. (用tomorrow 替换every day 改写句子)
Jane _______ _______ lunch at school tomorrow.
Section B (1a-1e)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. With the help of the Chinese government, more and more people are moving to beautiful ____________ (apartment) and living a better life.
2. Chinese spaceships carried quite a few ____________ (astronaut) to space, and some of them even stayed on the space station for six months.
3. —Do you think the movie is boring, Jack
—Well, no, _________ (actual) it’s very interesting.
4. In 1956, Qian Xuesen set up a research institute (研究院) to study ________ (rocket) in China.
5. His dream job is to be a computer ____________ (program) after graduation.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
1. 三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲在空间站给我们上了一节课。
The three astronauts Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe gave us a lesson _______ _______ ________ ________.
2. ——你认为我们将来会在哪里生活
——我觉得我们可能会飞到另外一个星 球上。
—_________ do you think we will live in the future
—I think we may _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 你在开玩笑吗 将来有一天我们真的可以乘坐火箭到太空旅游吗
_______ _______ __________ Can we really travel to space _______ _______ some day
4. 在街对面有一些高楼。
There are some tall buildings _______ _______ _______.
5. 如果机器人每天都做同样的事情, 它们也不会感到厌烦。
If robots _______ _______ _______ _______ every day, they won’t feel bored.
三、语篇填空
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
happy student laugh interested
like much they or that feel
Scientists did a study on robot touch. They found that just 1. _______ human touch, a touch from a robot could also help people 2. _______ better.
The study asked forty-eight 3. ________ to talk with a robot. The robot gave 4. _______ advice on what lessons to choose in school.
At the end of the talk, the robot would either pat the student’s hand three times 5. _______ move its hand to the student in the other group.
Interestingly, while most students smiled or even 6._________ at this movement, none of them went away. Compared to the other group, the students who were patted felt 7. ________. They were also more 8. ___________ in the lessons advised by the robot. The scientists said 9. _______ through the use of touch, robots could tell humans to do certain things. For example, they could tell patients to do 10. __________ exercise. The finding will help scientists make better robots in the future.
Section B (2a-2e)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sometimes brothers or sisters will _______ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
2. My grandpa is good at sugar painting(糖画), and he can create pictures in different _______ (shape), for example, animals and flowers.
3. It’s ___________ (danger) for drivers to speed on the highway.
4. Nothing is __________ (possible) if you put your heart into it.
5. I _________ (believe) if we Chinese work hard together, our China Dream will come true.
二、从方框中选择适当的短语, 并用其正确形式填空
over and over again look for fall down hundreds of wake up
1. If we have enough sleep at night, we can ________ with energy in the morning.
2. Our teachers are always patient when we ask them questions _____________________.
3. With the development of science and technology, our life becomes much easier than it was _____________ years ago.
4. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun tried his best ___________ cheaper materials to make paper, and he succeeded at last.
5. You may __________ many times before you succeed. So never give up!
三、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词
1. 汤姆厌倦待在家里了, 于是决定出去。
Tom _______ _______ with staying at home, so he decided to go out.
2. 你能告诉我这些单词的意思吗
Can you tell me _____ __________ _______ _______ _______
3. 虽然有些机器人看起来像人类, 但它们不会像人类一样思考。
___________________ some robots _______ _______ humans, they can’t think like humans.
4. 在未来, 汽车很可能会使用水或太阳能为其提供动力。
In the future, cars _______ ___________ _______ water or sun energy to power them.
5. 没有人知道明天会发生什么。
No one knows ______ ______ _________ tomorrow.
四、完形填空
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1. _______ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2. _______ and more difficult than now.
As for me, I 3. _______ the first idea.First, people will have better 4._______. This is because of technology.E-books will replace common books, robots will replace 5._______, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6._______ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7._______. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 8.______. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them.Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases(疾病), 9._______ people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10._____ houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11._______ to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops(庄稼) everywhere, 12._______ on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace(和平). This is the 13._______ of all the above changes. People don’t need to 14._______ to get something.They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 15._______ and love will be everywhere.
Now what about you What do you think life in the future will be like
1. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise
2. A. shorter B. easier C. better D. worse
3. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down
4. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information
5. A. teachers B. schools C. parents D. computers
6. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise
7. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve
8. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
9. A. but B. so C. or D. if
10. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build
11. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen
12. A. only B. even C. or D. if
13. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result
14. A. pay B. practice C. fight D. work
15. A. lazy B. happy C. poor D. bored
五、语篇填空
阅读短文, 根据语篇内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We sometimes see robots in movies. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working 1. _______ dirty or dangerous places.
Today 2. _______ are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, 3. _______ robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun 4. _______ watch. Some scientists believe there will be more robots in the future. We never know what 5. _______ happen in the future!
Section B (3a-Self Check)
一、完形填空
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The 1._______ one was made by a Greek inventor. You may 2._______ robots in some films. The robots in these 3._______ are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, 4._______ robots are used in factories.They are used to do many 5.______, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after 6._______ and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t 7._______, so many of these people use a 8._______ to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 9._______ are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs will 10._______ take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots can also be 11._______ in hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 12.______ the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way 13.______ it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots 14._______ in space.
However, robots will never take the place of 15._______. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
2. A. look B. want C. look for D. find
3. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs
4. A. few B. a little C. much D. most
5. A. simple B. easy C. safe D. dangerous
6. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
7. A. see B. walk C. eat D. laugh
8. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda
9. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists
10. A. seriously B. probably C. impossibly D. already
11. A. used B. took C. made D. built
12. A. with B. to C. from D. for
13. A. and B. but C. so D. because
14. A. works B. worked C. will work D. working
15. A. humans B. animals C. women D. machines
二、语篇填空
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
inside much serve after if
they careful preparation invite be
What are the bedrooms like on a space station Do water drops fly away when astronauts (宇航员) have a drink 1. _______ you have lots of questions about life in space, let’s take a look at the lesson in space.
On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lesson by 2. ___________ on China’s Tiangong space station.
At the beginning of the class, Wang showed us how they live and work 3._______ the space station.
Different from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even 4. _______ exercise every day.
Next, in the experiment(实验), Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water 5. ___________, but the ball could stay under water. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom.
In the end, the astronauts 6. ________ students to do some of the same experiments on the earth to enjoy the fun of science.
7. _______ having the space lesson, students are more interested in science.
One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-opening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist to 8._______ my country.”
“The astronauts made a lot of 9._______________ before the space lesson,” another student said.
“I hope there will 10._______ more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future. ”
参考答案
Section A (1a-2d)
1.planet 2.plants 3.peace 4.built 5.pollution
1.save the earth 2.play a part 3.in the future 4.on computers 5.live to be
1.What are you doing/...
2.What do you think of the book/..
3.I think people can travel to another planet easily /We will have robots at home to help us /...
4.Can you go to an art show with me this Sunday/Would you like to enjoy an art show with me this Saturday /..
5.I want to be a writer /I am going to be a writer/..
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
1.will succeed 2.will visit 3.will throw 4.will have 5.will come; comes
1.they will! 2.won't talk 3.Will there be 4.How soon 5.will have
Section B (1a-1e)
1.apartments 2.astronauts 3.actually 4.rockets 5.programmer
1.on the space station 2.Where； fly to another planet
3.Are you kidding; by rocket 4.across the street 5.do the same thing
1.like 2.feel 3.students 4.them 5.or
6.laughed 7.happier 8.interested 9.that 10.more
Section B (2a-2e)
1.disagree 2.shapes 3.dangerous 4.impossible 5.believe
1.wake up 2.over and over again 3.hundreds of 4.to look for 5.fall down
1.got bored 2.the meaning of these words 3.Though /Although; look like
4.will probably use 5.what will happen
1-5 CDACA 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 ABDCB
1-5 in there but to will
Section B (3a-Self Check)
1-5 ADCDD 6-10 CAADB 11-15 ACDCA
1.If 2.themselves 3.inside 4.more 5.carefully
6.invited 7.After 8.serve 9.preparations 10.be