Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science同步练习（5课时，含答案）人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Section A (1a-2d)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I plan __________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
2. I enjoy _________ (cook) very much, and I expect to be a great _________ (cook) like my uncle.
3. A lot of Chinese __________ (science), such as Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian, spent their whole life doing research to make our country stronger.
4. Li Shizhen’s book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) is still one of the most important _________ (medicine) books in China.
5. Many students are going to be IT __________ (engineer) because they think the job will become more and more popular.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
1. What is your daughter going to be when she _______ _______ (长大)
2. Just _________ _________ (确保) you close the door when you leave the meeting room.
3. It took three _____________ _______________ (计算机程序设计员) five hours to solve this difficult problem.
4. I think Anna may join the art club, but I _______ _______ _______ _______ (不确定) it.
5. To become a writer, you should _______ _______ _______ _______ (坚持不停地写故事)
三、根据语境补全句子, 每空一词
1. The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) are a well-known place of interest. That’s _______ so many people enjoy going there.
2. I like reading and I’m reading the book Harry Potter _______ J. K. Rowling.
3. English is helpful to students and we should try _______ best to learn it well.
4. —I can’t find my phone, but I have to call my parents. Did you see it
—_______ worry. I’ll help you to look for it.
5. —_______ are you going to plan for the future
—I’m going to be a writer by writing more stories.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: 1. __________________________________________________
B: I want to be a famous singer when I leave school.
A: Wow! Sounds interesting. 2. _______________________________________________
B: No, I’m not. I’m going to sing popular music.
A: 3. ____________________________________
B: Well. I’m going to take singing lessons.
A: 4. ____________________________________
B: I’m going to start next week.
A: Where are you going to take singing lessons
B: 5. __________________________________________________________.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
be going to 结构
用法 按计划将要求发生的动作或打算要做的事情
根据某种迹象主观上判断将要发生某种情况
时间状语 tomorrow,next week, next month,in the future等
句式结构
肯定句变否定句时，只需要在be动词后面加上
Mary isn’t going to see a movie this afternoon. 今天下午玛丽不打算看电影。
They aren’t going to take part in the school sports meet. 他们不打算参加学校运动会。
肯定句变为一般疑问句时，要把 提到句首，肯定回答为” ，主语+ .”否定回答为” ，主语+_ ”
-Are you going to buy Jim a birthday gift 你打算给吉姆买一个生日礼物吗
-Yes,I am./ No,I am not.是的，我打算买。/不，我不打算买。
特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+ +主语+ +动词原形+其他成分
Where are you going to spend your vacation 你打算去哪里度假
可用于there be 句型，句式为 “ ”注意该句式中的be不能换成have
There is going to be a soccer game this Friday.本周五将有一场足球比赛。
按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词
1. Jim is going to have guitar lessons this Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jim _______ _______ _______ this Sunday
2. They are going to visit their grandparents next week. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ they _______ _______ _______ their grandparents
3. She is going to see her uncle tomorrow. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ _______ _______ her uncle tomorrow.
4. The students are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
—_______ the students _______ _______ _______ the classroom this afternoon
—_______, _______ _______.
5. Our school is going to have a basketball game next Monday. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ a basketball game in our school next Monday.
6. 我哥哥将来想当一名医生。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
My brother _______ _______ _______ ____________ a doctor in the future.
7. ——下星期天托尼打算去度假吗 ——是的, 他打算去。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
—_______ Tony _______ _______ _______ a vacation next Sunday
—Yes, _______ _______.
Section B (1a-1e)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. A lot of ___________ (foreign) think Chinese is very useful, but they find it not easy to learn Chinese well.
2. My sister made three _____________ (resolution) for the coming new term.
3. —How about going to the park to pick up the rubbish on weekends
—__________ (sound) like a good idea!
4. The boy doesn’t eat junk food any more, so he becomes much ____________ (healthy) than before.
5. By doing a lot of __________ (exercise), children can feel better and happier.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空
another lesson grade practice piano
1. Doing some volunteer work can help students learn some valuable _________.
2. As we all know, _________ makes perfect. So it’s necessary for you to try things again and again.
3. Though _________ don’t mean everything, they show how you learn at school in a period of time.
4. The room is too small. Let’s see if there is _________ one.
5. —What are you going to do next year
—I’m going to learn to play the _________ and I want to be a great _________.
三、根据汉语意思和所给提示翻译句子
1. 今年我打算刻苦练习, 以便能成为足球队的一员。(make the soccer team)
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我的新年愿望是学习另外一门外语。(another foreign language)
________________________________________________________________________________
3. ——我计划每周末都帮助父母做一些家务。
——听起来像是一个不错的计划。(housework, sound like)
—________________________________________________
________________________________________________
—________________________________________________
4. 她在音乐上很有天赋, 她每周上三次吉他课。(take guitar lessons)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 医生告诉我要吃更加健康的食物来保持健康。(eat healthier food)
________________________________________________________________________________
四、语篇填空
阅读短文, 根据语篇内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tom. I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I 1. _______ a middle school student. My mother advised me 2. _______ be a teacher like her, but I was not interested in teaching. My father wanted me to be a pianist.
However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time sitting in front 3. _______ a piano.
I set my goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station 4. _______ I found it interesting. I loved to share my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.
I kept doing this job during the next six years. After I left university, I got 5. _______ full-time job at our city’s radio station. I enjoy my job and my life now.
Section B (2a-2e)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge ____________ (they).
2. Qi Baishi was a famous Chinese artist, and he was good at ___________ (paint) all kinds of flowers and birds.
3. Good learners usually ask questions because knowledge comes from _____________ (question).
4. We have a class meeting _________ (week) and the topic is different every time.
5. It is not polite to ask people ___________ (person) questions in some Western countries when you meet for the first time.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
1. Some animals _______ _______ _______ (能够) change their colors to keep away from danger.
2. If we _______ ___________ _______ (向…… 许诺) other people, we should always keep them.
3. My grandma always _______ _______ (写下) what she wants to buy, or she may forget something.
4. We Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival _______ _______ ___________ ______ (在……开始) every lunar calendar year.
5. Do you plan to _______ _______ (学着做) swimming or painting this summer
三、根据语境补全句子, 每空一词
1. Last month Jack wrote some stories and sent them _______ some magazines.
2. —I think eating enough fruit and vegetables _______ good for our health.
—I agree _______ you.
3. Eric and Ken are twins but they don’t have anything _______ common.
4. One is never _______ old to learn.
5. His resolutions have to do _______ physical health and self-improvement.
6. —Where can we go next vacation
—It’s up _______ you. I like traveling anywhere with you.
7. Toby likes doing many sports, _______ example, playing tennis and basketball.
8. My computer is old and slow. It’s necessary for me _______ buy a new one.
9. All kinds of vegetables ______ on sale. Let’s go and buy some.
10. —Tom, are you _______ tallest boy in your class
—No, but John is. I’m shorter than him.
语篇填空
阅读短文, 根据语篇内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bob is a famous baseball player. He plays baseball with his feet, not his hands.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. He 1. ______ born without arms in a poor family. When he was a kid, he had nothing 2. _______ do but watch his neighbors play baseball.
Little Bob wanted to play baseball, too. 3. _________ his father made one for him. It was a sock full of old cloth(布). His father tied(拴) the baseball to the tree with 4._______ long string (细绳子) for Bob to play and Bob hit it with a baseball bat between his feet every day.
Bob was getting better and better at playing baseball and became a famous baseball player 5. _______ last.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
二、完形填空
Have you ever decided what you want to do when you were a little child Sounds impossible, but I did it. When I was in third grade, I watched a special video. I still 1._______ the video, because the details(细节) of the video 2._______ influenced me. And since then, I have known what I wanted to do with 3._______ life. As a result, I 4._______ what I wanted to be at nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right Not quite! The road was difficult. I did my studies —university, then a PhD. 5._______ along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t qualified(具备……的资格). I should get married and have 6._______. I also needed money so I asked for six grants(拨款). The first five replies I got said no. Six months 7._______, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could 8._______ my own research. Today, I’m 9._______ to work as an archeologist (考古学家). That makes me have a sense of pride. I study the lives of people who lived in ancient Egypt. It’s an exciting 10._______.The feeling of holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. I feel rather 11._______.For anyone thinking about his 12._______, I would say: Never give up.
If you want to do something, keep trying. If people say “no” to you, don’t give up, and use that—it will 13._______ you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less.It makes you 14._______ and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals.You don’t have to follow 15._______. If they say something has never been done, make it happen.
1. A. disliked B. checked C. remembered D. doubted
2. A. greatly B. widely C. perfectly D. quietly
3. A. his B. her C. its D. my
4. A. decided B. guessed C. accepted D. forgot
5. A. After B. And C. But D. Or
6. A. sisters B. students C. kids D. friends
7. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier
8. A. teach B. start C. finish D. try
9. A. helpful B. serious C. hard D. lucky
10. A. story B. job C. trip D. way
11. A. proud B. shy C. sad D. upset
12. A. idea B. ability C. goal D. task
13. A. push B. stop C. invite D. refuse
14. A. faster B. stronger C. higher D. smaller
15. A. any B. some C. others D. other
三、语篇填空
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
way make see smoke important
they good weight if two
Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping 1.____________.
About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make 2._______ resolutions come true.
There are several 3._______ to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic(务实的). Setting small goals is much 4._______ than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals.
If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed 5._______ you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon.
The 6.___________ way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have 7._______ your plan, stick to it! It is 8.____________ to follow your plan.
Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much 9._______ you lose each week.
Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can 10._____. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress.
参考答案
Section A (1a-2d)
1.to send 2.cooking;cook 3.scientists 4.medical 5.engineers
1.grows up 2.make sure 3.computer programmers 4.am not sure about
5.keep on writing stories
1.why 2.by 3.our 4.Don't 5.How
1.What are you going to be when you leave school /What do you want to be when you leave school/
2.Are you going to sing country music /Are you going to sing rock music /...
3.How are you going to do that /...
4.When are you going to start /...
5.I am going to take singing lessons in Beijing/In a music club /
1.What is; going to do 2.When are; going to visit
3.isn't going to see 4.Are; going to clean; Yes; they are
5.There is going to be 6.is going to be/become 7.Is; going to take; he is
Section B (1a-1e)
1.foreigners 2.resolutions 3.Sounds 4.healthier 5.exercise
1.lessons 2.practice 3.grades 4.another 5.piano; pianist
1.was 2.to 3.of 4.and 5.a
Section B (2a-2e)
1.themselves 2.painting 3.questioning 4.weekly 5.personal
1.are able to 2.make promises to 3.writes down
4.at the beginning of 5.take up
1.to 2.is;with 3.in 4.too 5.with
6.to 7.for 8.to 9.are 10.the
1.was 2.to 3.So/And 4.a 5.at
Section B (3a-Self Check)
1-5 CADAC 6-10 CBBDB 11-15 ACABC
1.smoking 2.their 3.ways 4.better 5.if
6.second 7.made 8.important 9.weight 10.see