Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练（含解析）

Module 3 Sports Unit 3 Language in use—八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练
一、单项选择
1.Before Lihua went to the UK， he _________ as much time as she could learning English.
A. took B. spend C. paid
2.—Did you go to Fuding to watch the Tea BA Basketball Games？
—Yes. It was really _________ amazing experience for me！
A. a B. an C. the
3.After a day's work， Dad prefers to listen to country music to get _________.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing
4.Boys and girls, good luck and______ you to get good grades on your new journey!
A. hope B.wish C. Need
5.—Are you tired Do you mind______ me to visit other places
—No, I'm fine. I guess the______ places are also fantastic!
A.follow;follow B.following;follow C.following;following
6.—The movie is still on. Why do you leave early
—______. The acting is really terrible.
A.I really enjoy it B.I don't mind it C.I can't stand it
7.Sally went into her room because she couldn't______ the noise outside.
A.care B.enjoy C. stand
8.Bob is so______ that he always shows new ideas when we work in groups.
A. serious B. friendly C.creative
9.—Linda won first prize in the singing competition.
—Cool! She really has some______ in singing.
A. interests B.talents C. differences
10.—Are you kidding I can't believe it!
—I'm serious. I'm not______ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B.looking up C.taking up
二、阅读理解
①Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a type of computer program that helps machines learn to do things without being specially programmed. Just like how kids learn new things by practicing, AI programs learn by analyzing(分析) information. Let’s walk into our ever more convenient Al-helped everyday life.
②Siri, T-mall Elf, and Baidu Assistant, are all examples of Al-powered virtual (虚拟的) assistants. They can help you find information, set reminders, and play music just by talking to them.
③Social media platforms like Weibo, Weixin, and Douyin use AI to suggest what to send and advertisements based on your interests and activities.
④Self-driving cars use AI to sense things nearby and make decisions while on the road. They can sense other cars, people, and unwanted things in their way.
⑤AI is used in healthcare to help doctors diagnose diseases and develop treatment plans. For example, AI can analyze medical pictures provided by X-rays and MRIs to find out abnormalities (身体异常) that may be difficult for humans to realize.
⑥AI is being used in education to create personalized learning experiences for students. Al-powered programs can analyze a student’s learning style and suggest activities that are the most useful for them.
⑦AI has been influencing our lives in so many ways. Although there are still worries about the use of AI, its benefits cannot be denied. What more can AI help us with What will our future life with AI be like Let's just wait and see.
11.What is AI
A. A type of computer program that helps machines to learn.
B. A type of special machine that analyses information.
C.A type of robot that helps kids to learn.
12.What does the underlined word “diagnose” mean in Chinese
A.治疗 B.诊断 C.预防
13.According to the passage，how many functions(作用) of AI are mentioned in the text
A.Three B.Four C.Five
14.Where is this passage probably from
A.A diary. B.A novel. C.A science book
15.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
(①=paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2，…)
A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。A项took，是take的过去式，可以表示“花费”，常用句型“It takes sb. money/time to do sth.”(做某事花费了某人多少钱/时间);B项spent，是spend的过去式，可以表示“花费”，常用句型“spend money/time (in) doing sth.”(花费金钱/时间做某事);C项paid，是pay的过去式，可以表示“支付，赔偿”，常与介词for连用。题干的句型是spend money/time (in) doing sth.的结构，题干空格处缺少谓语，其主语为“she”(她)，所以应选择“spent”，即题干意为“她花了尽可能多的时间学习英语。”故答案为B。
2.答案：B
解析：a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an一个，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the这个，表示特指。根据语境可知，experience在此处为泛指，amazing以元音音素开头，所以选an。故选:B。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为"一天的工作之后,爸爸更喜欢听乡村音乐来放松。"此处指人"放松的",应用relaxed,故应选:B。
4.答案：B
解析：hope意为“希望”;wish意为“希望;祝愿”;need意为"需要"。wish sb.to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”,符合语境。故选B项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为:—你累了吗 你介意跟我去参观其他地方吗 —不,我很好。我想接下来的地方也很棒!mind doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,因此第一空用following;结合句意可知,第二空意为“接下来的”,因此用following。故选C项。
6.答案：C
解析：根据后一句可知此处是指“我”不能忍受。故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为:萨莉进了自己的房间,因为她不能忍受外面的噪声。care意为“在乎”;enjoy意为“喜欢”;stand意为“站立;忍受”。根据语境可知选C项。
8.答案：C
解析：serious意为“严肃的;严重的”;friendly意为“友好的”;creative意为“有创造力的”。结合 he always shows new ideas when we work in groups可知他很有创造力。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:—琳达在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。—太酷了!她在唱歌方面真的有些天赋。talent 意为“天赋”,符合语境。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:—你在开玩笑吗 我不敢相信!—我是认真的。我不是在编故事。它真的发生了I make up意为“编造”;look up意为“查阅”;take up意为“占据(时间或空间)”。根据语境,故选A项。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Artificial Intelligence（AI） is a type of computer program that helps machines learn to do things without being specially programmed.（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机程序，它可以帮助机器学习做事，而无需专门编程。）可知，人工智能是一种帮助机器学习的计算机程序。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段For example，AI can analyze medical pictures provided by X-rays and MRIs to find out abnormalities（身体异常） that may be difficult for humans to realize.（例如，人工智能可以分析x射线和核磁共振成像提供的医学图片，以发现人类可能难以意识到的异常情况。）可推知，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病。故推测"diagnose"应该是"诊断"的意思。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Siri，T-mall Elf，and Baidu Assistant，are all examples of AI-powered virtual（虚拟的） assistants.They can help you find information，set reminders，and play music just by talking to them.（Siri、天猫精灵和百度助手都是人工智能虚拟助手的例子。他们可以帮你找到信息，设置提醒，并通过与他们交谈来播放音乐。）第三段Social media platforms like Weibo，Weixin，and Douyin use AI to suggest what to send and advertisements based on your interests and activities.（微博、微信和抖音等社交媒体平台使用人工智能根据你的兴趣和活动建议发送什么和广告。）第四段Self-driving cars use AI to sense things nearby and make decisions while on the road.（动驾驶汽车利用人工智能感知附近的事物，并在路上做出决定。）第五段AI is used in healthcare to help doctors diagnose diseases and develop treatment plans.（人工智能被用于医疗保健，帮助医生诊断疾病和制定治疗计划。）及第六段AI is being used in education to create personalized learning experiences for students.（人工智能正被用于教育领域，为学生创造个性化的学习体验。）可知，文中提到了人工智能的5种功能。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Artificial Intelligence（AI） is a type of computer program that helps machines learn to do things without being specially programmed.Just like how kids learn new things by practicing，AI programs learn by analyzing（分析） information.Let's walk into our ever more convenient AI-helped everyday life.（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机程序，它可以帮助机器学习做事，而无需专门编程。就像孩子们通过练习学习新事物一样，人工智能程序通过分析信息来学习。让我们走进更加便利的人工智能帮助下的日常生活。）可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用。故推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学书籍。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了人工智能的功能；第七段总结全文。故文章是总-分-总结构，故选A。