Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 2八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练（含解析）

Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.—八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练
一、单项选择
1.—Nancy, ________ this cap, please.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. take away C. look after
2.Jason is a ________ boy. He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys.
A. shy B. lazy C. creative
3.—Whose schoolbag is this Is it Peter’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine
4.There is plenty of information about AI on the website, ______
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is there
5.My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A. made decisions B. made mistakes C. made plans
6.—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you'll find ______ on your left.
A.it B.any C.one
7.My mother made some zongzi by ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.she B.hers C.herself
8.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived______ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A. in B. at C. to
9.—My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week.
—______________
A. Wish you a happy journey！ B. Good idea. C. See you then.
10.It _____ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
A.took B.spent C.cost
二、阅读理解
Choose the fattest bear of the year! Some of the largest brown bears on Earth make their home at Brooks River in Katmai National Park, Alaska. Brown bears get fat to survive (生存). And Fat Bear Week is to celebrate the bears' success in preparation for winter hibernation (冬眠). It began in 2014. Fat Bear Week 2023 is from October 4th to October 10th.
Why are fat bears important For bears, fat is important for survival. Katmai's brown bears are the fattest in late summer and early autumn. During hibernation, bears do not eat or drink and can lose one-third of their body weight. Their winter survival depends on(取决于) the fat they have.
To get fat, bears eat the richest food they can find. There is a lot of salmon (鮭鱼) in Brooks River. Lots of bears get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon from late June until mid-October. Maybe bears can't feed on salmon for so long in other rivers on Earth. So there is no other river as important as Brooks River for bears.
Fat bears are successful bears. They are an example of the richness of K atmai National Park and Bristol Bay, Alaska. These places are home to more brown bears than people.
Let's see who the fattest bear is this year!
11.Why should brown bears get fat
A. To look strong.
B. To survive through winter.
C. To celebrate Fat Bear Week.
12.What do bears do during hibernation
A. They eat the richest food they can find.
B. They eat or drink nothing.
C. They get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon.
13.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The reason why bears get fat.
B. The time when bears get fat.
C. The importance of Brooks River for bears.
14.What can we know from this passage
A. People will choose the fattest bear of this year.
B. Fat Bear Week began in 2023.
C. Fat bears are unhealthy bears.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：try on试一下;take away带走;look after照顾。根据Oh，it looks nice on me!(哦，我戴着看起来很好看!)可知，此处是说"南希，请试一下这顶帽子。"故选:A。
2.答案：C
解析：shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;creative有创造力的。根据"He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys."(他总是能想出聪明的方法来玩玩具。)可知，杰森是一个有创造力的男孩。他总是能想出聪明的方法来玩玩具。故选: C。
3.答案：A
解析：His他的;hers她的;mine我的。根据上文Is it Peter's (它是彼得的吗 )，结合语境可知，此处指的是"他的书包"，因此应用名词性物主代词His。故选:A。
4.答案：A
解析：“there be 句型”反意疑问句的附加问句应该用is/isn't there；反意疑问句陈述部分为肯定句，疑问部分应用否定形式，排除选项C。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：made decisions做决定；made mistakes出错；made plans做计划。根据“我哥哥很粗心”可知“所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误”。故选：B。
6.答案：A
解析：根据句意可知空格处是指代前面的星光剧院，应该用代词it。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：短语by oneself意为“独自”。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：中国队八名队员成功登上珠峰峰顶。arrive at是固定搭配，意为"到达"，通常指到达小地点；arrive in也意为"到达"，通常指到达（城市、国家等）大地点。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：—我和家人下周要去青岛旅行。—祝你旅途愉快！本题考查情景交际， Wish you a happy journey！祝你旅途偷快！ Good idea.好主意。 See you then再见。根据 My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week.可知，得知对方要去旅行，因此祝他旅途愉快，故选A
10.答案：A
解析：took花费，it作形式主语，句型为：it takes/took sb...to do sth. spent 花费, 通常人做主语；cost花费，通常物做主语。故选：A。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段Brown bears get fat to survive(生存).(棕熊为了生存而变胖。)和第2段Their winter survival depends on (取决于) the fat they have.(它们的冬季生存取决于它们的脂肪。)可知,棕熊变胖是为了熬过冬天。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段During hibernation, bears do not eat or drink and can lose one-third of their body weight.(在冬眠期间,熊不吃不喝,体重可以减轻三分之一。)可知,在冬眠期间,熊不吃不喝。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。通读第3段,根据Lots of bears get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon from late June until mid-October. Maybe bears can't feed on salmon for so long in other rivers on Earth. So there is no other river as important as Brooks River for bears.(从6月下旬到10月中旬,许多熊聚集在布鲁克斯河享用鲑鱼。也许熊不能在地球上的其他河流里以鲑鱼为食这么长时间。因此,对于熊来说,没有其他河流能像布鲁克斯河那样重要。)可知,此段主要讲了布鲁克斯河对于熊的重要性。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段Choose the fattest bear of the year! Some of the largest brown bears on Earth make their home at Brooks River in Katmai National Park, Alaska.(选出今年最胖的熊!一些地球上最大的棕熊在Katmai国家公园的布鲁克斯河安家。)可知,人们将选出今年最胖的熊。故选A。