Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练（含解析）

Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.—八年级英语外研版上册课时优化训练
一、单项选择
1.“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
2.In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
3.Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
4.—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
5.The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show
6.Tom, your bedroom is too dirty. Please ________ at once.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up
7.He has _______ understanding the English article about ChatGPT as he doesn't have a wide vocabulary.
A.luck B.difficulty C.effort
8.Because of the serious situation, the Summer Universiade (大运会) was ______ till this July.
A.taken off B.got off C.put off
9.My parents are happy that I often ______ my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
10.It's reported that China plans ______ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
二、阅读理解
Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.
Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.
Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes（火柴盒）or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.
11.Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school B. in class C. after school
12.________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in color and size.
A. All of B. Some of C. Many of
13.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then ________.
A. keeps them
B. throws them away
C. sends them to her friends
14.What don't Nancy's friends collect
A. Sharpeners. B. Coins. C. Matchboxes and stamps.
15.How does Nancy collect sharpeners Which of the following is wrong
A. Her friends give her some.
B. Her pen pals send her some.
C. Her father's friends give her some.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词。根据答语"放轻松，你会成功的"可知，此处表示"说实话，我现在感到很紧张"。peaceful"安静的，平静的"；nervous"紧张的"；confident"自信的"。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查易混短语辨析。句意：老师们过去常常把重 点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示重点。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应 为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某 事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：汤姆，你的卧室太脏 了。请马上把它清理干净。clean up是动副短语，代词作宾语时应放中间，排除A；宾语“your bedroom”用 代词 it 代替。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他在理解关于ChatGPT的 英语文章方面有困难，因为他词汇量不多。根据后 面的“as he doesn't have a wide vocabulary”可知，他 很难理解文章，用“have difficulty doing sth.”，意思是 “做某事有困难”，故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为形势严峻，夏季大运 会被推迟到了今年七月。根据“Because of the serious situation”可知，大运会应是被推迟到七月。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母很高兴我 经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。根据语境及“my little sister”可知，应该是“照顾”。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：据报道，中国计 划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。plan to do sth.为 固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故选C。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：根据第一段第二句“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知。
12.答案：A
解析：由第一段第四句“They are all different in color and size”可知
13.答案：D
解析：由第三段第一句“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知。
14.答案：A
解析：根据最后一段的第二句“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes（火柴盒）or stamps”可知。
15.答案：D
解析：本题考查的是在短文中未涉及到的方面。