Module 9 Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future? 知识点梳理 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future
★重点单词解析
1. borrow v. 借入；借来 lend v. （把某物）借出，借给（某人）
【辨析】borrow/lend
borrow：意为“借入；借来”，表示借入某物
★borrow sth. from… “从……借来某物”
lend：意为“借出；借给”，表示借出某物
★lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. “把某物借给某人”
【提醒】表示“借”一段时间，用keep;
【例句】
◆我从艾米那里借了两本书。
◆艾米把两本书借给了我。
◆我借了艾米两本书两天。
I borrowed two books from Amy.
Amy lent two books to me.
I kept Amy’s two books for two days.
2. full adj. 满的；充满的
【归纳】be full of=be filled with “充满……”
【拓展】
意为“饱的”，反义词hungry；
意为“忙的”，同义词busy，反义词free
【例句】
◆瓶子里装满了水。
◆我不能再吃了。我很饱了。
◆他度过了一个繁忙的暑假。
The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.
I can’t eat any more. I’m quite full.
He had a very full summer vacation.
3. fix v. 修补；挽救
【归纳】及物动词。※fix up “修理；装饰“
【例句】
◆你能帮我修理这辆破自行车吗？
Can you help me fix up the broken bicycle
4. instructions n. 说明书
【拓展】instruction 还意为“指示；命令；吩咐“，常复，=order
【例句】
◆你应该按照纸上的说明操作。
You should follow the instructions on the paper.
5. promise v. 许诺；答应
【常用结构】
promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 答应某人某事
promise (not) to do sth. 答应（不）做某事
promise +(that) 从句 答应……
【拓展】作可数名词，意为“承诺“
※make/keep/break a promise ”许下/信守/违背诺言“
【例句】
◆这个男孩承诺他不会再迟到了。
◆他答应给我一些糖果。
The boy promised he wouldn’t be later for school any more.
He promised to give me some sweets.
= He promised to give some sweets to me.
★重点短语解析
1. put up 张贴；公布
【归纳】该短语是“动词+副词”结构，代词放在两者中间。
【拓展】
put up还意为“搭建；举起”
与put有关的其他短语：
① put on 穿上；戴上
② put off 推迟；延迟
③ put down 放下；记下
④ put out 熄灭；扑灭
⑤ put away 将……收起；把……放回原处
【例句】
◆春节时，人们在门上或窗上贴“福”字。
At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows.
2. hear from 收到某人的信件/电子邮件/电话等
【归纳】=get/receive a letter from sb.
【拓展】hear of (sb. / sth. ) “听说，得知（某人/某事）”
【例句】
◆我希望可以在不久的将来收到你的来信。
I hope I can hear from you in the future.
3. thousands of 好几千；成千上万
【归纳】表示约数，修饰可数名词复数
【提醒】表示具体“几千”时，结构为“基数词+thousand”，thousand后不+-s；该结构后+可数名词复数；有时基数词可用some/a few等替换。
【例句】
◆那里有成千上万的人。
There were thousands of people there.
★重点句型解析
1. 含有情态动词的被动语态
【归纳】结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
【例句】
◆你的作业必须明天完成。
Your homework must be finished tomorrow.