Unit 1 "How can I get there "
单词和短语主要涉及地点、方向、交通方式以及与问路相关的表达。
重点单词
Science Museum(科学博物馆)
例句:Where is the Science Museum (科学博物馆在哪里?)
Post Office(邮局)
例句:The post office is next to the bank.(邮局在银行的旁边。)
Bookstore(书店)
例句:I often buy books at the bookstore.(我经常在书店买书。)
Cinema(电影院)
例句:Let's go to the cinema this weekend.(这个周末我们去看电影吧。)
Hospital(医院)
例句:The hospital is far from here, so we need to take a taxi.(医院离这里很远,所以我们需要打车。)
Crossing(十字路口)
例句:Turn left at the next crossing.(在下一个十字路口左转。)
Turn Left/Turn Right(左转/右转)
例句:Turn right at the library and walk for two blocks.(在图书馆右转,走两个街区。)
Go Straight(直走)
例句:Go straight until you see the park.(直走直到你看到公园。)
Near(在……附近)
例句:The park is near my house.(公园在我家附近。)
Far From(离……远)
例句:The library is far from school.(图书馆离学校很远。)
重点短语
On Foot(步行)
例句:I usually go to school on foot.(我通常步行去上学。)
By Bike/By Car/By Bus/By Train(骑自行车/开车/坐公交车/坐火车)
例句:Sometimes I go to the city by train.(有时我坐火车去城里。)
Next to(紧挨着/与……相邻)
例句:The library is next to the museum.(图书馆紧挨着博物馆。)
In Front of(在……前面)
例句:There's a statue in front of the building.(大楼前面有座雕像。)
Behind(在……后面)
例句:The park is behind the school.(公园在学校后面。)
Between…and…(在……和……之间)
例句:The restaurant is between the two buildings.(餐厅在两栋楼之间。)
Excuse Me(打扰一下,请问)
例句:Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station (打扰一下,请问去车站的路怎么走?)
Traffic Lights/Traffic Rules(交通灯/交通规则)
例句:Look at the traffic lights, remember the traffic rules.(看交通灯,记住交通规则。)
Stop at a Red Light, Wait at a Yellow Light, Go at a Green Light(红灯停,黄灯等,绿灯行)
例句:When you see a red light, you must stop.(当你看到红灯时,你必须停下来。)
重点句子赏析
询问地点
原句:Where is the museum shop
赏析:这句话通过疑问词"where"询问博物馆商店的具体位置,是询问地点时的常用句型。
仿句:Where is the post office (邮局在哪里?)
描述地点
原句:It's near the door.
赏析:这句话通过介词短语"near the door"描述了博物馆商店的位置,简洁明了。
仿句:It's next to the library. (它在图书馆旁边。)
询问如何到达
原句:How can I get there
赏析:这句话通过疑问词"how"和情态动词"can"结合,询问到达某地的具体方式,是询问路径时的常用句型。
仿句:How can we get to the park (我们怎么去公园?)
描述路径
原句:Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
赏析:这句话通过动词短语"turn left"和"turn right"以及介词短语"at the bookstore"和"at the hospital"详细描述了到达某地的具体路径。
仿句:Go straight and turn right at the crossing. (直走然后在十字路口右转。)
仿句练习
询问地点
原句:Where is the museum shop
仿句:Where is the science museum (科学博物馆在哪里?)
描述地点
原句:It's near the door.
仿句:It's over there, next to the playground. (它在那边,操场旁边。)
询问如何到达
原句:How can I get there
仿句:How can we get to the zoo (我们怎么去动物园?)
描述路径
原句:Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
仿句:First, go straight and pass the school. Then turn left at the supermarket. (首先,直走经过学校。然后在超市左转。)
主要围绕问路和指路展开,涉及到的语法点主要有特殊疑问句、情态动词can的使用、方向指引的表达等。以下是对该单元语法点的分析及例句:
特殊疑问句
句型结构:How can + 主语 + get (to) + 地点
用法:此句型用于询问到达某地的具体方法或路线。其中,How can是疑问词和情态动词can的组合,表示“如何能”;get (to)后面接表示地点的名词,若地点为副词(如here, there)时,get后可省略to。
例句:
How can we get to the park 我们怎样才能到达公园?
How can she get there 她怎样能到那里?
情态动词can
用法:情态动词can在此句型中用于表达询问能力或可能性,其后面接动词原形。
例句:
Can you tell me the way to the zoo 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?
I can't find the station. 我找不到车站。
方向指引
短语:turn left, turn right, go straight
用法:这些短语用于描述具体的转向或行走方向。
例句:
Turn left at the corner. 在拐角处左转。
Go straight and you'll see the library. 直走,你就会看到图书馆。
完整例句
问句:
How can I get to the science museum 我怎样才能到达科学博物馆?
答句:
Turn right at the school, then go straight. 在学校右转,然后直走。
You can take the No. 10 bus and get off at the third stop. 你可以乘10路公交车,在第三站下车。
知识点拓展
询问和回答中的礼貌用语:Excuse me.(打扰一下)和You're welcome.(不客气)
地点介词的使用:next to(紧挨着),in front of(在...前面),behind(在...后面)等
这些语法点和例句将帮助学生更好地理解和运用Unit 1 "How can I get there " 中的知识,掌握问路和指路的基本技能。