Unit1 Encyclopaedias单元测试
满分100分，时间90分钟
一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（5分）
1.Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a (天生的)artist.
2.We are feeling very sad to lose the great (科学家), Yuan Longping.
3.After taking the IQ test, everyone was surprised at the boy’s great (智力).
4.P he will come to help us, but I’m not sure.
5.A m is a person who plays a musical instrument as his/her job or hobby.
二.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（5分）
win, nothing, paint, work, above
1.The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous in the world.
2.The little boy was excited while flying the clouds for the first time.
3.I don’t like this film because there is interesting in it.
4.These days there are already some robots in factories.
5.It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as .
三．语法全练（5分）
A.选用some或any 填空
1.—Is there orange juice in the fridge
—No, there isn’t orange juice in the fridge. We need to buy .
B.用复合不定代词填空
2.I didn’t see on the floor. What about you
3.Listen! is knocking at the door.
4. is difficult if you put your heart into it.
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（5分）
1.在词典中查一下这个词。Please the word in the dictionary.
2.他过去特别安静。
He be really quiet.
3.我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.
4.现在很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。
Now, many animals and plants because of what people are doing.
5.在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
For Chinese children, a second language in school.
五.单项选择（10分）
1.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, is perfect.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
2.—I think it’s a good habit to new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for
3.—After a long walk, I am so thirsty, but there isn’t water here. Could you get for me
—With pleasure!
A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some
4.The traffic light is green. Let’s go the road.
A.against B.among C.across D.above
5.The number of Internet users still rising every day. A large amount of time spent in playing computer games by teenagers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are
6.—Can I help you
—Please give me about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations
C.a little information D.a few information
7.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
—I know. It has been 101 years since the CYLC .
A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
8.The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
9.Many animals are in danger of , the polar bear.
A.dying of;including B.dying out;including
C.dying out;included D.dying of;include
10.It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing C.to lose D.losing
六.完形填空（10分）
Who is the most famous artist in the world If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous 1 of the 20th century. He had a talent for drawing.
Born in Spain, Picasso 2 his talent at an early age. He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. He 3 painting every day. By the time he was 13, he could already draw better than his father.
He could 4 and paint just about anything, and in any style. He liked to 5 new ideas by himself. And his paintings were very 6 with people of all ages.
People divided(把……分为) his life and art into different periods(时期).One of 7 most famous periods was his cubism period(立体主义时期). Cubism is a style that an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many 8 angles(角度)all in the same picture, 9 you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X ray eyes.
This new way of painting 10 the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol of many artists nowadays. People say he helped us see the world in new ways.
1.A.teachers B.artists C.scientists D.inventors
2.A.showed B.found C.sold D.took
3.A.put on B.turned on C.kept on D.took in
4.A.draw B.write C.sing D.speak
5.A.run out B.put out C.find out D.try out
6.A.popular B.expensive C.wise D.funny
7.A.her B.your C.his D.their
8.A.different B.small C.large D.difficult
9.A.if B.but C.or D.so
10.A.broke B.died C.cried D.surprised
七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
Although it’s said that Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890)sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(看法)exist(存在).
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地)recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27 and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many.
However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说)that Van Gogh sold at least two.
Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品)when he was younger.
Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版)many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today. After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.
1.According to , only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.
A.the official records B.the Van Gogh Museum website
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son D.Van Gogh’s uncle
2.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 4
A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B.Van Gogh was poor then.
C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.
3.Which statement is right according to the passage
A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings.
B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than Van Gogh.
D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.
4.Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous
A.Van Gogh himself. B.Van Gogh’s brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife. D.The leading Van Gogh scholar.
5.The passage is mainly about .
A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
B.how Van Gogh became famous
C.the whole life of Van Gogh
D.the family of Van Gogh
八.信息匹配（10分）
下面是某旅游网站上的六条有关中国名胜古迹的信息和五个人的情况介绍。请根据这五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
A.The Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emperors’ palace.
B.Pingyao Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wonderful place with a long history.
C.The longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province—Nanjing. This wall was built in the Yuan dynasty and finished in the Ming dynasty.
D.In Fujian, the main views of Mount Wuyi are the Creek Jiuqu, the Peak Tianyou, the Rock Huxiao, etc. Here you can not only climb the mountain but also go boating.
E.The West Lake is a famous freshwater lake located in the historic area of Hangzhou. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in the West Lake.
F.Sanya is the most beautiful city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.
1.Peter is studying history in a university. He wants to study about ancient cities of China.
2.Li Ming likes ancient walls very much and wants to travel to southern China.
3.Anna who is from the USA is interested in ancient palaces in China.
4.Lin Tao is interested in travelling. He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb the mountains and play with water.
5.Wang Fang lives in the mountains in Sichuan. She hopes to have fun swimming in the sea this summer vacation.
九.还原阅读（10分）
阅读短文,从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。
A city without cars would be very strange,right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands. 1
Even so,travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 2 They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago and built homes there. 3 Once,people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 4 Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen over the years. 5
Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem.
B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C.Sea water is everywhere around the city.
D.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
E.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
十.课内语法填词（10分）
Here are two articles 1._______ encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci was 2._______Italian painter,3.______(invent),musician, engineer and scientist. He was born in the countryside. He showed great 4._____(intelligent) and artistic ability when he was young. His 5________(painting) are very famous and he also has a lot of inventions.
Dinosaurs 6.________(live) everywhere on Earth more than 6. Million years before human beings. Some were as small 7._____chickens.8.______(other) were as big as ten elephants. Many dinosaurs ate plants but some ate meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. However,they died out 9._______(sudden) and nobody knows 10._______.
1.about 2..an 3.inventor 4.intelligence 5.paintings 6. lived 7.as 8.Others 9.suddenly 10.why
十一、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 1 (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.
“How much per kilo ” the old man 2 (ask).
“Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 3 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 4 (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 5 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 6 , screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 7 (head) and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to 8 (he), “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have 9 (spend)
money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn 10 the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose.
十二.书面表达（10分）
请以“Mark Twain”为主题,根据下面的提示内容,写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文。
内容包括:1.他是一位美国作家,写了许多著名的小说;2.1835年出生于佛罗里达州的乡村,4岁时和家人搬到城里,12岁时,其父亲去世;3.从童年就开始工作,做过许多不同的工作;4.最著名的小说之一:《汤姆·索亚历险记》;5.他的写作才能不是与生俱来的,而是来源于他个人的经历。Unit1 Encyclopaedias单元测试
满分100分，时间90分钟
一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（5分）
1.Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a (天生的)artist.
2.We are feeling very sad to lose the great (科学家), Yuan Longping.
3.After taking the IQ test, everyone was surprised at the boy’s great (智力).
4.P he will come to help us, but I’m not sure.
5.A m is a person who plays a musical instrument as his/her job or hobby.
1.born 2.scientist 3.intelligence 4.Perhaps 5.musician
二.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（5分）
win, nothing, paint, work, above
1.The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous in the world.
2.The little boy was excited while flying the clouds for the first time.
3.I don’t like this film because there is interesting in it.
4.These days there are already some robots in factories.
5.It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as .
1.paintings 2.above 3.nothing 4.working 5.winners
三．语法全练（5分）
A.选用some或any 填空
1.—Is there orange juice in the fridge
—No, there isn’t orange juice in the fridge. We need to buy .
B.用复合不定代词填空
2.I didn’t see on the floor. What about you
3.Listen! is knocking at the door.
4. is difficult if you put your heart into it.
1.any;any;some2.Someone/Somebody 3.anyone/anybody;nobody/no one 4.Nothing
四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（5分）
1.在词典中查一下这个词。Please the word in the dictionary.
2.他过去特别安静。
He be really quiet.
3.我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.
4.现在很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。
Now, many animals and plants because of what people are doing.
5.在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)
For Chinese children, a second language in school.
1.look up 2.used to 3.connect;with/to 4.are dying out5.it’s very important to learn
五.单项选择（10分）
1.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, is perfect.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
D 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody意为“某人”;anybody意为“任何人”;everybody意为“每人”;nobody意为“没有人”。句意:我们所有人都无法避免犯错误。毕竟,人无完人。故选D。
2.—I think it’s a good habit to new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我认为在词典里查生词是个好习惯。——是的,那对我们有帮助。look after照顾;look up查阅;look at看;look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知,此处表示的是查生词。故选B。
3.—After a long walk, I am so thirsty, but there isn’t water here. Could you get for me
—With pleasure!
A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some
D 句意:——走了很长一段路后,我很渴,但是这儿没水。你能给我取一些吗 ——非常乐意!否定句中通常用any; “Could you... ”表示委婉客气的请求并希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用some。所以第一空用any,第二空用some。故选D。
4.The traffic light is green. Let’s go the road.
A.against B.among C.across D.above
C 考查介词辨析。根据前句句意“交通信号灯是绿色的”可知,设空句意为“让我们过马路吧”。 go across意为“穿过”,故选C。
5.The number of Internet users still rising every day. A large amount of time spent in playing computer games by teenagers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are
C 句意:互联网用户的数量每天仍在增加。青少年花大量时间玩电脑游戏。the number of...意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;a large amount of...意为“许多的,大量的”,修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
6.—Can I help you
—Please give me about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations
C.a little information D.a few information
C 句意:——我能帮忙吗 ——请给我一些去大庆的火车的信息。information意为“信息”,是不可数名词,所以排除选项A和B。a few意为“几个”,表示肯定,修饰复数名词,所以排除选项D。故选C。
7.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
—I know. It has been 101 years since the CYLC .
A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
B 句意:——莉莉,为了庆祝中国共青团的生日,我们学校将要举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团已经诞生了有101年了。since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故用was born。故选B。
8.The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
B 考查非谓语动词。句意:这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
9.Many animals are in danger of , the polar bear.
A.dying of;including B.dying out;including
C.dying out;included D.dying of;include
B 句意:许多动物都处于灭绝的危险之中,包括北极熊。die of死于……;die out灭绝。结合空前的“in danger of”可知应用“dying out”,表示灭绝的危险,排除选项A和D。第二空应用including,意为“包括”,作状语。故选B。
10.It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing C.to lose D.losing
A manage 管理,经营; lose失去,丢失。句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是有必要的。learn后接动词不定式。故选A。
六.完形填空（10分）
Who is the most famous artist in the world If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous 1 of the 20th century. He had a talent for drawing.
Born in Spain, Picasso 2 his talent at an early age. He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. He 3 painting every day. By the time he was 13, he could already draw better than his father.
He could 4 and paint just about anything, and in any style. He liked to 5 new ideas by himself. And his paintings were very 6 with people of all ages.
People divided(把……分为) his life and art into different periods(时期).One of 7 most famous periods was his cubism period(立体主义时期). Cubism is a style that an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many 8 angles(角度)all in the same picture, 9 you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X ray eyes.
This new way of painting 10 the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol of many artists nowadays. People say he helped us see the world in new ways.
1.A.teachers B.artists C.scientists D.inventors
2.A.showed B.found C.sold D.took
3.A.put on B.turned on C.kept on D.took in
4.A.draw B.write C.sing D.speak
5.A.run out B.put out C.find out D.try out
6.A.popular B.expensive C.wise D.funny
7.A.her B.your C.his D.their
8.A.different B.small C.large D.difficult
9.A.if B.but C.or D.so
10.A.broke B.died C.cried D.surprised
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了20世纪最著名的画家之一——毕加索。
1.B 根据文章第一句中的artist和后文中的“He had a talent for drawing.”可知,此处是说毕加索是20世纪最著名的画家之一。artist画家。故选B。
2.A 句意:毕加索出生于西班牙,在很小的时候就展现了他的才华。show展示。故选A。
3.C 句意:他每天坚持画画。keep on doing sth.持续做某事,坚持做某事。故选C。
4.A 句意:他可以画任何风格的任何东西。draw画。故选A。
5.D 句意:他喜欢独自尝试新的想法。try out尝试。故选D。
6.A 句意:而且他的画非常受各个年龄段的人欢迎。be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。故选A。
7.C 句意:他最著名的时期之一是他的立体主义时期。此处指代“毕加索的”,要用物主代词his。故选C。
8.A from many different angles意为“从许多不同的角度”,表示“不同的”用different。故选A。
9.D 设空处句意:……所以你同时看到瓶子的正面、背面和侧面。此处表示结果,用so。故选D。
10.D 句意:这种新的绘画方式震惊了20世纪的艺术界。surprise使惊奇。故选D。
七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
Although it’s said that Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890)sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(看法)exist(存在).
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地)recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27 and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many.
However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说)that Van Gogh sold at least two.
Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品)when he was younger.
Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版)many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today. After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.
1.According to , only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.
A.the official records B.the Van Gogh Museum website
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son D.Van Gogh’s uncle
2.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 4
A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B.Van Gogh was poor then.
C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.
3.Which statement is right according to the passage
A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings.
B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than Van Gogh.
D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.
4.Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous
A.Van Gogh himself. B.Van Gogh’s brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife. D.The leading Van Gogh scholar.
5.The passage is mainly about .
A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
B.how Van Gogh became famous
C.the whole life of Van Gogh
D.the family of Van Gogh
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要谈论了梵高这一生作品的出售情况。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially recorded and accepted by the art world.”可知,据官方记载,《红色葡萄园》是梵高一生中卖出的唯一画作。故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His first money came from his uncle...an art dealer.”及“And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies when he was younger.”可知,梵高当时很穷,经常卖画换食物和美术用品。故选B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and published many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother”可知,梵高给他的弟弟写过很多信。故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He left a large collection of art to his wife...Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.”可知,梵高弟弟的妻子在梵高和梵高弟弟死后做了很多努力,所以她是让梵高如此出名的最重要的人。故选C。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了梵高一生中是卖了一幅画还是多幅画。故选A。
八.信息匹配（10分）
下面是某旅游网站上的六条有关中国名胜古迹的信息和五个人的情况介绍。请根据这五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
A.The Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emperors’ palace.
B.Pingyao Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wonderful place with a long history.
C.The longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province—Nanjing. This wall was built in the Yuan dynasty and finished in the Ming dynasty.
D.In Fujian, the main views of Mount Wuyi are the Creek Jiuqu, the Peak Tianyou, the Rock Huxiao, etc. Here you can not only climb the mountain but also go boating.
E.The West Lake is a famous freshwater lake located in the historic area of Hangzhou. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in the West Lake.
F.Sanya is the most beautiful city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.
1.Peter is studying history in a university. He wants to study about ancient cities of China.
2.Li Ming likes ancient walls very much and wants to travel to southern China.
3.Anna who is from the USA is interested in ancient palaces in China.
4.Lin Tao is interested in travelling. He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb the mountains and play with water.
5.Wang Fang lives in the mountains in Sichuan. She hopes to have fun swimming in the sea this summer vacation.
[语篇解读] 本文要求根据五个人不同的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
1.B 根据“He wants to study about ancient cities of China.”可知,他想研究中国古代的城市,B选项“平遥古城在山西。这是一个有着悠久历史的令人赞叹的地方”符合题意,故选B。
2.C 根据句中的“likes ancient walls very much and wants to travel to southern China”可知,他非常喜欢古城墙,并且想去中国南方旅游,C选项“最长的古城墙位于江苏省省会——南京。这座城墙始建于元朝,完工于明朝”符合题意,故选C。
3.A 根据“Anna...is interested in ancient palaces in China.”可知,她对中国古代的宫殿很感兴趣,A选项“故宫博物院位于北京市中心。这是中国古代皇帝的宫殿”符合题意,故选A。
4.D 根据“He wants to enjoy a place where he can climb the mountains and play with water.”可知,他喜欢一个可以爬山也可以玩水的地方,D选项“在福建,武夷山的主要景观有九曲溪、天游峰、虎啸岩等。在这里你不仅可以爬山,还可以划船”符合题意,故选D。
5.F 根据“She hopes to have fun swimming in the sea this summer vacation.”可知,她希望这个暑假能去海里游泳,F选项“三亚是海南最美丽的城市。它有美丽的海滩、漂亮的大海和清新的空气”符合题意,故选F。
九.还原阅读（10分）
阅读短文,从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。
A city without cars would be very strange,right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands. 1
Even so,travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 2 They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago and built homes there. 3 Once,people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 4 Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen over the years. 5
Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem.
B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C.Sea water is everywhere around the city.
D.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
E.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一个被水环绕的城市——威尼斯。本文详细地介绍了它的位置、交通方式和面临的问题等。
1.C 根据前句“It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands.”可知,此处是在描述这座城市到处都是海水。故选C。
2.E 根据上文中“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around.”和空后两句可知,此处指“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”。故选E。
3.A 根据下文中“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知,此处应描述水给人们带来的问题。A项描述与此处相符。
4.D 根据前两句“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知,人们过多使用地下水导致地面下沉,再结合选项可知,下文应描述“现在这座城市已经下沉了23厘米”。故选D。
5.B 根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”可知,此处说的是气温上升带来的后果。再结合选项可知,此处应表示“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”。故选B。
十.课内语法填词（10分）
Here are two articles 1._______ encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci was 2._______Italian painter,3.______(invent),musician, engineer and scientist. He was born in the countryside. He showed great 4._____(intelligent) and artistic ability when he was young. His 5________(painting) are very famous and he also has a lot of inventions.
Dinosaurs 6.________(live) everywhere on Earth more than 6. Million years before human beings. Some were as small 7._____chickens.8.______(other) were as big as ten elephants. Many dinosaurs ate plants but some ate meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. However,they died out 9._______(sudden) and nobody knows 10._______.
1.about 2..an 3.inventor 4.intelligence 5.paintings 6. lived 7.as 8.Others 9.suddenly 10.why
十一、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The 1 (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.
“How much per kilo ” the old man 2 (ask).
“Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 3 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 4 (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 5 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and 6 , screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 7 (head) and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to 8 (he), “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter All of us have 9 (spend)
money and time on something—maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn 10 the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人在印度买了一千克红辣椒大吃起来，结果辣得他上蹿下跳，周围之人捧腹大笑。短文告诉我们：有舍才有得！
1. cheapest 由上句中表范围的most of it was very cheap可推知，大部分水果都很便宜，但最便宜的是一篮红水果。名词thing前面应用形容词作定语，故此处应填形容词最高级cheapest。
2. asked 由第1段第1句An old man went to India.可知，本文讲述的是过去的一个故事，故此处应用动词的一般过去时态作谓语。故填动词过去式asked。
3. so 分析句子结构可知，前半句Two rupees in India is almost nothing表原因，空格后面的 the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it表结果，前后句之间是“前因后果”关系，故此处应用连词so表因果关系。
4. to burn/burning begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事，是固定搭配。故填动词不定式to burn或动名词burning。
5. as 本句是“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”结构，意为“和……一样”，表比较。故填连词as。
6. down up and down上上下下，是固定搭配。故填副词down。
7. heads 由前面的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处指的是“他们的头”，故填复数名词heads。
8. himself say to oneself自言自语，是固定搭配。主语The old man是第三人称单数，故此处应填反身代词himself。
9. spent 由前面的助动词have可知，本句是现在完成时态，故此处应填动词spend的过去分词spent。
10. from learn from sb.向某人学习，是固定搭配。故填介词from。
十二.书面表达（10分）
请以“Mark Twain”为主题,根据下面的提示内容,写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文。
内容包括:1.他是一位美国作家,写了许多著名的小说;2.1835年出生于佛罗里达州的乡村,4岁时和家人搬到城里,12岁时,其父亲去世;3.从童年就开始工作,做过许多不同的工作;4.最著名的小说之一:《汤姆·索亚历险记》;5.他的写作才能不是与生俱来的,而是来源于他个人的经历。
Mark Twain was an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. He was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family when he was four years old. At the age of 12, his father died. He began working from his childhood and did many different jobs. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. He wasn’t born with writing ability, and it came from his personal experiences.
