Module 1 Teenage life Unit 1 Friends Grammar（含解析）—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
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| 名称 | Module 1 Teenage life Unit 1 Friends Grammar（含解析）—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 94.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-08 17:04:47 | ||
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Module 1 Teenage life Unit 1 Friends Grammar—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I'd rather take a taxi. It's _____.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
2.—What is the world's _____ mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
3.I'm sorry for _____ all your stationery on your desk.
A. knock down B. knocking off C. knocking on D. knocked over
4._____ children there are in a family, _____their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
5.What a _____ cough! You seem _____ ill.
A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly
6.She was very happy. She ran _____ of all the runners.
A. the fastest B. the quickest C. slowest D. quickly
7.He is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any boy B. any C. any other boy D. some other boys
8.David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest
9.The roads are becoming ______ as more people go to work in the morning.
A.wider B.longer C.cleaner D.busier
10.This car is the cheapest in our company. You can't find _____ one here.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
二、阅读理解
The new friendship between the March family and the Laurence family became stronger and stronger during the following weeks.
Sometimes the girls visited the stone mansion (宅第). Laurie was very happy to show them all the lovely things in the house. Meg enjoyed looking at the flowers in the conservatory (温室). Jo read the books in the library and Amy copied the pictures.
Only Beth stayed away. She was afraid of Mr Laurence. She knew that there was a grand piano in the library and she wanted to play it but she was too afraid to go to the house. When he heard this, Mr Laurence tried to find a way of solving this problem.
During one of his visits to Mrs March, he started talking about music. Beth was sitting quietly in a corner.
"Laurie isn't playing the piano much these days," Mr Laurence told Mrs March. "This isn't good for the instrument. Would your girls like to practice on it now and then Just to keep it in tune, you know, ma'am. "
Beth moved a little closer to him to listen to the conversation.
"They don't need to see or speak to anyone," continued Mr Laurence. "I'm always in my study in another part of the house."
He stood up and went to the door.
"I must go now, but please tell the young ladies what I said. Goodbye!"
Beth ran up to him and touched his arm.
"I'm Beth," she said shyly, "I love music. I'd love to come but I don't want to disturb you."
Mr Laurence smiled at her.
"The library is usually empty, my dear," he said gently. "Come and play when you like."
"Thank you, sir!"
After that, Beth went to play the piano in the mansion nearly every day. A few weeks after her first visit to the mansion, Beth made a pair of slippers for Mr Laurence. She also wrote a short note to the old gentleman. Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches' house! It was a beautiful little piano. Beth sat down and played it immediately. "It's perfect!" she sighed. "I must go and thank him."
And she walked out of the house and into the stone mansion.
"I came to thank you, sir..." But she didn't finish. When she saw his friendly face and she remembered his little granddaughter.
She wasn't afraid of him anymore and after that they became best friends.
1. Who did nothing in the stone mansion according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A. Meg.
B. Jo.
C. Amy.
D. Beth.
2. How did Mr Laurence make Beth play the piano
A. He talked about music with Mrs March and invited the girls to play the piano.
B. He talked about music with Beth and invited the girls to play the piano.
C. He talked about music with Mrs March and invited Beth to play the piano directly.
D. He talked about music with Beth and invited Beth to play the piano directly.
3. What was the biggest surprise for Beth
A. A beautiful flower.
B. An interesting book.
C. A wonderful picture.
D. A small piano.
4. Which sentence can best describe the picture
A. Beth put her arms onto his head and kissed him on the face.
B. Beth put her arms around his neck and kissed him on the cheek.
C. Beth put her arms onto his head and kissed him on the forehead(额头).
D. Beth put her arms around his neck and kissed him on the hand.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为：你打算乘坐巴士去机场吗？我更愿意乘坐出租车。它（的速度）更快。根据句意可知，此处是对“by bus”和“take a taxi”两种出行方式的比较，因此应用比较级形式；且根据常识可知，乘坐巴士的费用要低于乘坐出租车的费用，此处表示它的速度更快。故选 A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意为: —世界上最高的山是什么 —珠穆朗玛峰。low意为"低的"; high意为"高的"。根据"Mount Qomolangma."及常识可知, 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山, 所以用highest。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词的用法。knock down撞倒; knock off撞落;knock on敲(门、窗等);knock over撞翻。介词for后面接名词或动名词。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查比转级的用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是一个固定结构,表示“越……,越……”。句意:一个家庭中的孩子越少,他们的生活就越好。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:多可怕的咳嗽啊!你好像病得很厉害。第一空用形容词,修饰后面的名词 cough(咳嗽);第二空用副词,修饰形容词ill。
6.答案：A
解析：考查比较级的用法。of all the runners表示“在所有的跑步者中”,是在超过三个人之间作比较,故用最高级。
7.答案：C
解析：考查any与any other的辨析。句意:他比他班上的任何一个男生都要高。any表示范围外很多个中的“任意一个”;any other表示范围内很多个中的“任意一个”。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意:大卫的反应快于任何人,他赢得了比赛。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：随着更多人早上要去上班，路也变得更忙了。wider更宽；longer更长；cleaner更干净；busier更忙。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意:这辆车是我们公司最便宜的车。你再也找不到比这更便宜的车了。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级。 不定冠词a修饰one(指代car)。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4DADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Only Beth stayed away”可知,Beth什么都没做,她想要弹钢琴,又怕劳伦斯先生不同意。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知,劳伦斯先生和 March夫人谈起了音乐,并以钢琴需要经常弹为由,邀请March夫人的女儿们来弹钢琴。他用这种方法让Beth来弹钢琴。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章句子“Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches' house”可知,让Beth惊喜的是一架小钢琴。故选D。
4.看图理解题。看图可知Beth搂着他的脖子并亲吻了他的脸颊。故选B。
一、单选题
1.—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I'd rather take a taxi. It's _____.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
2.—What is the world's _____ mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
3.I'm sorry for _____ all your stationery on your desk.
A. knock down B. knocking off C. knocking on D. knocked over
4._____ children there are in a family, _____their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
5.What a _____ cough! You seem _____ ill.
A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly
6.She was very happy. She ran _____ of all the runners.
A. the fastest B. the quickest C. slowest D. quickly
7.He is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any boy B. any C. any other boy D. some other boys
8.David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest
9.The roads are becoming ______ as more people go to work in the morning.
A.wider B.longer C.cleaner D.busier
10.This car is the cheapest in our company. You can't find _____ one here.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
二、阅读理解
The new friendship between the March family and the Laurence family became stronger and stronger during the following weeks.
Sometimes the girls visited the stone mansion (宅第). Laurie was very happy to show them all the lovely things in the house. Meg enjoyed looking at the flowers in the conservatory (温室). Jo read the books in the library and Amy copied the pictures.
Only Beth stayed away. She was afraid of Mr Laurence. She knew that there was a grand piano in the library and she wanted to play it but she was too afraid to go to the house. When he heard this, Mr Laurence tried to find a way of solving this problem.
During one of his visits to Mrs March, he started talking about music. Beth was sitting quietly in a corner.
"Laurie isn't playing the piano much these days," Mr Laurence told Mrs March. "This isn't good for the instrument. Would your girls like to practice on it now and then Just to keep it in tune, you know, ma'am. "
Beth moved a little closer to him to listen to the conversation.
"They don't need to see or speak to anyone," continued Mr Laurence. "I'm always in my study in another part of the house."
He stood up and went to the door.
"I must go now, but please tell the young ladies what I said. Goodbye!"
Beth ran up to him and touched his arm.
"I'm Beth," she said shyly, "I love music. I'd love to come but I don't want to disturb you."
Mr Laurence smiled at her.
"The library is usually empty, my dear," he said gently. "Come and play when you like."
"Thank you, sir!"
After that, Beth went to play the piano in the mansion nearly every day. A few weeks after her first visit to the mansion, Beth made a pair of slippers for Mr Laurence. She also wrote a short note to the old gentleman. Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches' house! It was a beautiful little piano. Beth sat down and played it immediately. "It's perfect!" she sighed. "I must go and thank him."
And she walked out of the house and into the stone mansion.
"I came to thank you, sir..." But she didn't finish. When she saw his friendly face and she remembered his little granddaughter.
She wasn't afraid of him anymore and after that they became best friends.
1. Who did nothing in the stone mansion according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A. Meg.
B. Jo.
C. Amy.
D. Beth.
2. How did Mr Laurence make Beth play the piano
A. He talked about music with Mrs March and invited the girls to play the piano.
B. He talked about music with Beth and invited the girls to play the piano.
C. He talked about music with Mrs March and invited Beth to play the piano directly.
D. He talked about music with Beth and invited Beth to play the piano directly.
3. What was the biggest surprise for Beth
A. A beautiful flower.
B. An interesting book.
C. A wonderful picture.
D. A small piano.
4. Which sentence can best describe the picture
A. Beth put her arms onto his head and kissed him on the face.
B. Beth put her arms around his neck and kissed him on the cheek.
C. Beth put her arms onto his head and kissed him on the forehead(额头).
D. Beth put her arms around his neck and kissed him on the hand.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为：你打算乘坐巴士去机场吗？我更愿意乘坐出租车。它（的速度）更快。根据句意可知，此处是对“by bus”和“take a taxi”两种出行方式的比较，因此应用比较级形式；且根据常识可知，乘坐巴士的费用要低于乘坐出租车的费用，此处表示它的速度更快。故选 A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意为: —世界上最高的山是什么 —珠穆朗玛峰。low意为"低的"; high意为"高的"。根据"Mount Qomolangma."及常识可知, 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山, 所以用highest。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词的用法。knock down撞倒; knock off撞落;knock on敲(门、窗等);knock over撞翻。介词for后面接名词或动名词。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查比转级的用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是一个固定结构,表示“越……,越……”。句意:一个家庭中的孩子越少,他们的生活就越好。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:多可怕的咳嗽啊!你好像病得很厉害。第一空用形容词,修饰后面的名词 cough(咳嗽);第二空用副词,修饰形容词ill。
6.答案：A
解析：考查比较级的用法。of all the runners表示“在所有的跑步者中”,是在超过三个人之间作比较,故用最高级。
7.答案：C
解析：考查any与any other的辨析。句意:他比他班上的任何一个男生都要高。any表示范围外很多个中的“任意一个”;any other表示范围内很多个中的“任意一个”。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意:大卫的反应快于任何人,他赢得了比赛。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：随着更多人早上要去上班，路也变得更忙了。wider更宽；longer更长；cleaner更干净；busier更忙。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意:这辆车是我们公司最便宜的车。你再也找不到比这更便宜的车了。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级。 不定冠词a修饰one(指代car)。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4DADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Only Beth stayed away”可知,Beth什么都没做,她想要弹钢琴,又怕劳伦斯先生不同意。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知,劳伦斯先生和 March夫人谈起了音乐,并以钢琴需要经常弹为由,邀请March夫人的女儿们来弹钢琴。他用这种方法让Beth来弹钢琴。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章句子“Two days later Beth had the biggest surprise of her life. A small piano arrived at the Marches' house”可知,让Beth惊喜的是一架小钢琴。故选D。
4.看图理解题。看图可知Beth搂着他的脖子并亲吻了他的脸颊。故选B。