Module 1 Teenage life Unit 1 Friends Reading—八年级英语牛津译林版上册课时优化训练
一、单选题
1.The shirt doesn't _____ me at all. It is too small.
A. match B. help C. get D. fit
2.She was _____ sunglasses.
A. worn B. wearing C. putting on D. dress
3.I always _____ my friend Tom when I see this photo.
A. think up B. think of C. think over D. think out
4.Helen never _____ my secrets to others.
A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks
5.You can't make your son _____ at home all day.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays
6.I'm sorry for _____ all your stationery on your desk.
A. knock down B. knocking off C. knocking on D. knocked over
7.—Is Simon at school now
—No. He is at home _____ illness.
A. because B. because of C. for D. when
8.Our country now has _____ high-speed rail network in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
9.A smile came to his face as he thought _____ a good idea.
A. with B. of C. from D. for
10.What are you going to do when you _____
A. grow up B. grow in C. grow into D. grow down
二、阅读理解
Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen.
Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang. Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up.
Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. She always tells me her honest opinions about things. She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me. So I always ask her for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes.
My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much.
1. Which of the following words can best describe Tom
A. Generous.
B. Humorous.
C. Gentle.
D. Honest.
2. What does the underlined phrase "on the contrary" mean in Chinese
A.尽管如此
B.同样地
C.相反地
D.总而言之
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Tom always makes me laugh when I feel unhappy.
B. Amy can listen to my problems quietly and patiently.
C. Helen can give me some advice about which clothes to buy.
D. Tom, Amy, Helen and I are all classmates in the same class.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。match表示“与(衣服)相配”;fit表示“(大小)合适”。太小的衣服是不合身的。故选D。
2.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态的用法。句意:她正戴着眼镜。wear 意为“穿,戴”,表示状态;put on意为“穿上”,强调动作;dress意为 “穿衣服”。根据is可知,这里要用现在进行时。
3.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我经常在看到这张照片的时候想到我的朋友汤姆。think up意为“好好想想”;think of意为“想起”;think over意为“反复思考”;think out意为“想出”。
4.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。speak后接语言等;say后接说话的内容;tell 表示“告诉”;talk是不及物动词,表示“谈论”。tell sth. to sb. =tell sb. sth. 。故选C。
5.答案:A
解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。make sb. do sth.是一个固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”。
6.答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词的用法。knock down撞倒; knock off撞落;knock on敲(门、窗等);knock over撞翻。介词for后面接名词或动名词。故选B。
7.答案:B
解析:考查介词的用法。句意: —西蒙现在在家吗 —不,他因为生病在家里。because和because of都意为"因为",两者的区别在于:because是连词,其后接原因状语从句;而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。故选B。
8.答案:D
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意: 如今我国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网络。下文表示范围的"in the world"提示用最高级, 形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
9.答案:B
解析:考查固定搭配。think of = think about是一个固定短语,意为“思考;考虑”。
10.答案:A
解析:考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;grow into成长为……。句意:你长大后打算干什么
二、阅读理解
答案:1-3BCD
解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中"Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts"及"She is not as funny as Tom..."可知Tom是一个幽默的人。generous大方的;humorous幽默的; gentle温和的;honest诚实的。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据文中"Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous" 可以推断出Amy与Tom的性格相反。故"on the contrary"意为“相反地”。
3.细节理解题。根据"Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend"可知,Helen并不是作者的同班同学。